Pre-Test
I. Paraphrasing
1. Many students choose to study abroad because it provides better career opportunities.
A. A large number of students decide to pursue education overseas due to improved employment.
B. Studying in foreign countries is preferred by many learners as it enhances their career
possibilities.
C. Better job opportunities encourage numerous students to undertake their studies abroad.
2. Technology has significantly changed the way people communicate.
D. Technological advancements have greatly transformed human communication methods.
E. The manner in which individuals interact has been considerably altered by technology.
F. Modern technology has brought substantial practises to communication.
3. Some people believe that universities should focus more on practical skills than theoretical
knowledge.
G. It is argued that higher education institutions ought to prioritise practical abilities over academic
theory.
H. Certain individuals claim universities should emphasise skill-based learning rather than
theoretical concepts.
I. According to some opinions, practical training should receive greater attention than theoretical
study in universities.
II. IELTS Academic Essay — Formal Vocabulary
A. Rewrite each sentence using academic/formal vocabulary.
1. A lot of people think technology is bad for kids.)
(Several people consider that technology has caused harm to children.)
2. The government should do something about pollution.
(The government should take some action on pollution.)
3. People don’t care about the environment.
(People are not serious about the environment.)
4. Big cities have many problems.
(Urban areas have many issues.)
5. Students get information from the internet.
(Students retrieve information from the internet.)
B. Circle the best option for IELTS Academic Writing Task 2.
1. The research (shows / proves / demonstrates) a clear connection. (demonstrates)
2. Many countries are facing a (big / serious / massive) problem. (massive)
3. The policy had a (good / positive / nice) effect on society. (positive)
4. People (buy / purchase / grab) products online. (purchase)
5. The number of users (went up / increased / shot up) rapidly. (increased)
C. Choose the correct academic word.
1. ______ measures must be taken to reduce pollution. (Strong / Strict / Hard)
2. Governments should ______ solutions to climate change. (make / develop / do)
3. Education plays a ______ role in society. (big / vital / cool)
4. This issue has become a ______ concern worldwide. (major / huge / crazy)
5. Technology has ______ communication methods. (changed / transformed / messed up)
D. Matching Informal Words with their Formal Equivalents.
a. kids 1. purchase
b. a lot of 2. children
c. buy 3. numerous
d. fix 4. Resolve
Ans: a=2
b=3
c=1
d=4
E. Rewrite this paragraph in formal academic style:
Nowadays, lots of people use social media too much, and it causes big problems because
people don’t talk properly anymore.
(During these days, numerous people utilize social media a lot, and it becomes a massive concern as
people become less communicating.)