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Cell Notes

The cell is the fundamental unit of life, composed of two main types: prokaryotic and eukaryotic. Key components include the cell membrane, cytoplasm, and nucleus, with important organelles such as mitochondria and ribosomes. Plant cells differ from animal cells by having a cell wall, chloroplasts, and large vacuoles.

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7 views6 pages

Cell Notes

The cell is the fundamental unit of life, composed of two main types: prokaryotic and eukaryotic. Key components include the cell membrane, cytoplasm, and nucleus, with important organelles such as mitochondria and ribosomes. Plant cells differ from animal cells by having a cell wall, chloroplasts, and large vacuoles.

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kaushal10101979
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Cell - Basic Introduction

The cell is the basic structural and functional unit of life. All living organisms are made up of cells.
Cells arise from pre-existing cells. Cells contain genetic material which controls all activities.
Types of Cells

Cells are mainly of two types: Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic. Prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus (e.g.,
bacteria). Eukaryotic cells have a well-defined nucleus (e.g., plant and animal cells).
Cell Structure

Main parts of a cell include cell membrane, cytoplasm, and nucleus. Cell membrane controls entry
and exit of substances. Cytoplasm is the site of metabolic activities.
Cell Organelles

Important organelles include mitochondria (powerhouse), ribosomes (protein synthesis),


endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, lysosomes, and vacuoles.
Plant vs Animal Cell

Plant cells have cell wall, chloroplast, and large vacuole. Animal cells lack cell wall and chloroplast
but have centrioles.
Important Diagrams (Description)

Diagram 1: Labelled Animal Cell Diagram 2: Labelled Plant Cell Diagram 3: Cell Membrane
Structure Practice drawing neat labelled diagrams for exams.

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