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MBA - Elite, 2024

Quantitative Aptitude DPP: 02

Unit Digit Theorem

Q1 Find the unit digit of the expression : Find the units digit of the following expression :
12 × 16 ×18 × 24 9 + 99 + 999 + ........ till 1012 terms.
(A) 2 (B) 4
Q8 Find the units digit of expression :
(C) 6 (D) 8

Q2
(196)143 + (174)199 + (205)218
2752
If a = (A) 0 (B) 2
35
(C) 5 (D) 7
1636
+ , then find the last digit of a.
46 Q9 a = 100n − (1 + 75m ) where (n, m ∈ N and
m > n) Find the last digit of a
(A) 0 (B) 1
(C) 5 (D) 3 Q10 If [(−9)m + (−4)n ] × 24 = N such that
(m = n) and m , n ∈ Z.
Q3 What is the unit digit of the result of
Find the sum of all possible units digit of N.
(1212 + 1313 + 1414 + 1515 )?
(A) 10 (B) 12
(A) 1 (B) 2
(C) 6 (D) 0
(C) 0 (D) 7
Q11 17117 = a, 15115 = b and nm = c . If the units
Q4 The last digit of
1 2 3 4 5 6 place of (a × b × c) is 0 , then find the highest
1 × 2 × 3 × 4 × 5 × 6 × … … ∞ is :
possible units digit of n (Given n, m ∈ N )
(A) 0
(A) 0 (B) 1
(B) 2
(C) 5 (D) 8
(C) 5
(D) Can't be determined Q12 What is the tens digit of 25121 ?
(A) 1 (B) 2
Q5 4
If N = 175 , then unit digit of N is : (C) 5 (D) 6

(A) 1 Q13 Find the rightmost digits of 200289 which

(B) 7
precede the zeros.
(C) 9 (D) 3
(A) 0 (B) 1
a b
Q6 A number is of the form 2 × 3 where (C) 2 (D) 3
a + b = 6 . If number is less than 100 but greater
Q14 What is the sum of all the possible units digit of
than 90 , find the unit digit of number.
(A) 6
(3x +5y + 6z ) if x, y and z are natural
numbers?
(B) 8
(A) 14 (B) 12
(C) 9
(C) 10 (D) 7
(D) Can't be determined

Q15 (17n + 11201 ) is divisible by 100, n can be

Q7

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(A) 22 (B) 23 Q22 If ∑tn=1 n2 + 7 = 734 , then what is the units

(C) 24 (D) None of these digit of t ?
(A) 1 (B) 2
Q16 abcd is a 4 digit number formed by
(C) 3 (D) 4
units place digit units placedigit n
3x ⟶ a, 7y ⟶ , b, Q23 Units digit of 177 is 3. n can be.
units placedigit units placedigit (A) 20 (B) 23
2z ⟶ c and 8t ⟶ d
(C) 24 (D) 25

Q24 Find the units digit of the following

(given, each of x, y, z, t ∈ N ). Find the largest
number abcd such that each digit is distinct.
(7 × 9 × 11 × 13. . . ×101)11×13×15...×23
(A) 9876 (B) 9678
(A) 5 (B) 7
(C) 9867 (D) None of these
(C) 9 (D) 0
Q17 Assume x and y is any natural number. Then,
Q25 A 30 days month start with Friday. Find the unit
units digit of which one among the options is
digit of days on which 3rd Sunday falls.
same as of x21 + y21 .
(A) 1 (B) 3
(A) x4 + y4
(C) 7 (D) 9
(B) x10 + y 10
(C) x17 + y 17 Q26 What is the last two digits of
(D) x20 + y 20 (24 × 33 × 35 × 47× 61)?
1 (A) 25 (B) 40
Q18 If a+ a
≤ 2 and a ∈ N , then find the units
(C) 65 (D) 80
digit of aa .
(A) 1 Q27 72 41
Find the units digit of [(17315 ) ]
(B) 0
(C) 2 (A) 1 (B) 3
(D) Inadequate data (C) 5 (D) 7

Q19 For (3m + 3n ) × (4o + 4p ) × (5q + 5r ), each Q28 Units digit of a number is 2.5 times than its tens
place number. Reciprocal of this number is less
× (6 s + 6 t )
than original number by 24.96. Find the units
power is any natural number. Find the units digit
place digit of the number.
of the expression.
(A) 10 (B) 5
(A) 1 (B) 0
(C) 15 (D) 9
(C) 2 (D) Either 0 or 1
Q29 (2197)169
Q20 Tens digit of 132144 is Find the units place number of .
(169)39
(A) 7 (B) 5 (A) 0 (B) 1
(C) 3 (D) 2 (C) 2 (D) 3

Q21 Units digit of Q30 Units place of 17374 m+3 ( m ∈ N) is same as

(1 × 2) + (3 × 4 × 5) + (6 × 7 × 8 × 9) that of
+ … … . +(28 × 29 × 30 × 31 × 32 × 33 is (A) 12375 (B) 337128
× 34 × 35) (C) 413145 (D) None of these
(A) 2 (B) 4
(C) 6 (D) 8

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Answer Key
Q1 (B) Q16 (D)

Q2 (D) Q17 (C)

Q3 (C) Q18 (A)

Q4 (A) Q19 (B)

Q5 (B) Q20 (A)

Q6 (A) Q21 (C)

Q7 8 Q22 (B)

Q8 (C) Q23 (B)

Q9 4 Q24 (A)

Q10 (A) Q25 (C)

Q11 (D) Q26 (B)

Q12 (B) Q27 (A)

Q13 (C) Q28 (B)

Q14 (A) Q29 (D)

Q15 (A) Q30 (C)

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Hints & Solutions

Note: scan the QR code to watch video solution

Q1 Text Solution:
Taking unit digit of each number, we get Ans. c
2×6×8×4 Video Solution:

→4

So, unit digit of the given expression = 4 Ans. b

Video Solution: Q4 Text Solution:
The given expression contains 2 and 5 . This
implies, (2 × 5) = 0 . And any number
multiplied by 0 gives zero. So, unit digit of the
given expression is 0 . Ans, a
Q2 Text Solution: Video Solution:

2752 1636
a= +
35 46
(3)3×52 1636
= 5
+ 3
= 3(156−5) + 16(36−3)
3 16
=3 151
+ 16 33 Q5 Text Solution:

4
N = 175
Unit digit of 3151 = 7 (34m+3 type ) = 17625
33 Any power
Unit digit of 16 = 6 (6 = 6)
So, 6 + 7 → 3 is the last digit of the given 625
Unit digit of 17 = 7 (174 m+1 type )
expression.
Ans. b
Ans. d
Video Solution:
Video Solution:

Q6 Text Solution:
Q3 Text Solution:
12
Unit digit of 12 =6 N ( say ) = 2a × 3b
13
Unit digit of 13 =3 Also, a + b = 6
Unit digit of 1414 =6
Unit digit of 1515 =5 At a = 5, b = 1 ,
So, unit digit of the expression We get N = 96 (Satisfy)
= (6 + 3 + 6 + 5) Unit digit = 6
Ans. a
→0

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Video Solution: Video Solution:

Q7 Text Solution: Q10 Text Solution:

As we can see, Given, m =n
Unit digit of each number is 9 Let's take m to be an even number
There are 1012 such number units digit
Then, (−9)m ⟶ 1
So, unit digit of (9 × 1012) is units digit
=8 and (−4)n ⟶ 6
units digit
Ans. 8 Now (−9)m + (−4)n ⟶ 7
unitsdigit
Video Solution: So, 7 × 24 ⟶ 2
If we take n to be an odd number
unitsdigit
Then, (−9)m ⟶ 9 (negative number)
unitsdigit
and (−4)n ⟶ 4 (negative number)
m n
Now, (−9) + (−4) will give unit digit as 3
Q8 Text Solution:
4
So, 3 × 2 will give the unit digit as 8
(196)143 + (174)199 + (205)218 Hence Sum of unit digit of all possible N = (8+2) =
Unit's place 10
⟶ 6+4+5
Option A
(2m+1 type)
Units'splace
⟶ 5
Video Solution:

Ans. c

Video Solution:
Q11 Text Solution:
117
Unit digits of 17 = 7 (174 m+1 type )
115
Unit digits of 15 =5
Now, units digit of (7 × 5) is 5 .
To get 0 as unit digits of (a × b × c)
Q9 Text Solution:
We can multiply (a × b) by any even number.
Topic - Number System
And highest units place of n can be 8 .
Given, n and m ∈ N and n < m .
m Ans, d
Unit digit of 75 will always be 5
m
unitdigit Video Solution:
So, (1 + 75 ) ⟶ 6
unit'sdigit
n
So, 100 −6 ⟶ 4

Q12 Text Solution:

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We know that, If n = 22
Cyclicity of 10 's place of any number is 20 , that last 2digit
22
th
then, 17 ⟶ 1720+2 ⟶ 172 ⟶ 89
means it repeats after every 20 power. 201
and, 11 ⟶ 11200+1 ⟶ 111 = 11
25121 ⟶ (25)20×6+1 So, 89 + 11 ⟶ 00
This is divisible by 100
(Note - For number to be divisible by 100 it's last
1
So, tens place digit of 25 is same as that of 2 digit must be 00)
121
25 . or 2 If we check other options, none of them satisfy
Ans. b the given condition.
Video Solution: So, Ans. a

Video Solution:

Q13 Text Solution:

We have to actually find the units digit of 2289 or Q16 Text Solution:
units digit unitsplace
2289 ⟶ 2 (24 m+1 type ) 3x ⟶ 9 (highest possible number)
Ans. c or a = 9
unitsplace
Video Solution: 7y ⟶ 7 (second highest)
As we can't use 9 now
or b =7
unitsplace
2z ⟶ 8 (highest possible number)
or c = 8
Q14 Text Solution: units place
x y z 8t ⟶ 6 (second highest)
Given, (3 +5 +6 )
So, abcd = 9786
Units digit of 6z is always 6
Ans. d
Units digit of 5y is always 5
Units digit of 3x can be 3, 9, 7 or 1 . Video Solution:
So, Case −1 → (3 + 5 + 6) → 4
Case −2 → (9 + 5 + 6) → 0
Case −3 → (7 + 5 + 6) → 8
and Case −4 → (1 + 5 + 6) → 2
Sum of all units digit = (4 + 0 + 8 + 2) = 14 Q17 Text Solution:
Ans. a If we use any digit ( 1 to 9 ) such that it is raised
Video Solution: to the power of the type (4 m + 1, m ∈ N).
It will always end in the same digit or
x5 , x9 , x13 , x17 , x21 and y5 , y9 , y13 , y17 , y21
So, units digit of (x21 + y 21 ) is same as the
units digit of (x17 + y 17 ) Ans. c

Q15 Text Solution:

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Video Solution: tensplace

132144 ⟶ is same as that of 1324
4
So, tens place of 132 = 7
Ans. a

Video Solution:

Q18 Text Solution:

Given, a∈N
1
and a + a ≤ 2
This can only be possible when a = 1.
1 Q21 Text Solution:
At a = 1, a + a
=2
Other expression according to the given
For any other natural number,
expression are
1 Units digit of 5 term expression = 0,
a+ >2
a Units digit of 6 term expression = 0,
Units digit of 7 term expression = 0.
1 Similarly for 8 term expression, units digit = 0
Now, 1
Units digit of (3 × 4 × 5) =0
=1 Units digit of (6 × 7 × 8 × 9) = 4
Therefore, units digit of the expression is

So, units digit = 1 =2+0+4+0+0+0+0

Ans. a =6
Video Solution:
Ans. c

Video Solution:

Q19 Text Solution:

Units digit of 5q is 5 and units digit of 5r is 5

units digit Q22 Text Solution:

So, 5 + 5 ⟶ 0
t
∑ n2 + 7 = 734
And any number having 0 as a units digit, when n=1
multiplied by any other number. The units digit of t × (t + 1) × (2t + 1)
⇒ + 7t = 734
resulting number is also 0 . 6
Ans. b

Video Solution: Using hit and trial, t

= 12 satisfy the above
equation So, units digit of 12 = 2 Ans. b

Q20 Text Solution:

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Video Solution: To get the last two digits we have to get the
remainder, when divided by 100 .
24×33×35×47×61 24×33×7×47×61
or 100
or 20
(Dividing
12×33×7×47×61
by 5 ) or 10
(Dividing by 2 )
2×3×7×7×1
or ( 10
) → Remainder
294
Q23 Text Solution: or 10
We know that, or 4 → Remainder
4m 4 m+1 4 m+2 4 m+3
Units digit of 7 ,7 ,7 and 7 But actual remainder is
are 1, 7, 9 and 3 respectively.
(m ∈ N) (4 × 5 × 2) = 40
So, n is of 4m + 3 type.
Option b satisfy.
Thus, last 2 digits = 40
Ans. b
Ans. b
Video Solution: Video Solution:

Q24 Text Solution:

Q27 Text Solution:
Multiplication of odd numbers give odd numbers
Units digit of 17315 is 7
and 15 multiplied by any odd number result in
And 772 , units digit = 1
the number with 5 as units digit. 41
This means 1 gives the units digit as 1 .
units digit
Any power
Now, 5 ⟶ 5 Ans. a
Ans. a Video Solution:
Video Solution:

Q28 Text Solution:

Q25 Text Solution: Lex x be the tens place digit of number. Then,
st
1 day of month is Friday 2.5x is the units place digit. Now, according to
So, 3rd day will be Sunday ( 1st Sunday) the question
nd th
And then, 2 Sunday will fall on 10 days.
1
This means 3 rd
Sunday will fall on 17 th
days. x2.5x − = 24.96
x2.5x
Ans. c 1
⇒ 10x + 2.5x − = 24.96
Video Solution: 10x + 2.5x
1
⇒ 12.5x − = 24.96
12.5x

At x = 2 , above equation satisfy.

Q26 Text Solution:

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Thus, units place number = (2.5 × 2) = 5

Ans. b

Video Solution:

Q29 Text Solution:

(2197)169
(169)39
169
(133 )
=
39
(132 )
133×169
=
132×39
= 13507−78
= 13429
unitsplace
13429 ⟶ 3 (34 m+1 type, m ∈ N)

Ans. d

Video Solution:

Q30 Text Solution:

4 m+3
Units place of 1737 =3
Checking option →
75
(a) Units place of 123 =7
128
(b) Units place of 337 =1
145
(c) Units place of 413 = 3 (Satisfy)
Ans. c

Video Solution:

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