Mother's Arithmatic • Simplification

(Type-2) Simplification
1. =? 13 1
20 20 20 20 ........ (A) (B) 13
3
(A) 5 (B) 3
(C) 2 (D) 1 13 1
(C) (D) 2 13
2
2. 72 72 72 72 ........ =?
(A) 8 (B) 6 10. 7 7 7 7 .......... =?
(C) 4 (D) 2
(A) 0 (B) 1
(C) 2 (D) 3
3. x = 6 6 6 ......... , y = 6 6 6 .........
Find the relation between x & y ? 11. 7 3 7 3 7 3 7 3.......... =?
x= 6 6 6 ......... , y = 6 6 6 ......... (A) 3 (B) 1
(C) 2 (D) 0
x y
(A) x – y – 1 = 0 (B) x + y – 1 = 0
(C) x – y + 1 = 0 (D) x + y + 1 = 0 12. 7 3 7 3 7 3 7 3.......... =?
(A) – 1 (B) 1
4. 63 2 63 2 63 2.......... =? (C) 2 (D) – 2
(A) 7 (B) 5
(C) 9 (D) 3 13. 7 7 7 7 =?
11 13
5. 88 3 88 3 88 3......... =? (A) (B)
716 716
(A) 6 (B) 8 7 15
(C) 4 (D) 2 (C) (D)
716 716

6. 5 5 5 ......... = ? 14. 7 7 7 7 7 .... 10 terms = ?

(A) between 1 & 2 (B) between 2 & 3
(C) between 4 & 5 (D) between 3 & 4 24 10
(A) 71024 (B) 71024
7. 5 5 5 ......... = ? 1 1023

(A) between 1 & 2 (B) between 2 & 3 (C) 71024 (D) 71024
(C) between 4 & 5 (D) between 3 & 4
15. 7 7 7 7 7 7......... .... = ?
8. 7 3 7 3 7 3......... =?
(A) 7 (B) 5
37 3 3 37 (C) 4 (D) 3
(A) (B)
2 2
16. 3
7 3 73 7 = ?
3 3 37 3 37 3
(C) (D) 13 11
2 2 (A) (B)
7 25 7 27
13 13
9. 4 4 4 4 .......... =? (C) (D)
7 21 7 27

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4 1
17. 24 24 24 2 = ? 25. If x = – 3, then find the value of
x
84 75
(A) (B)  2 1   2 1   2 1 
2256 2256  x  2   x  2   x  2  .......... ?
 x   x   x 
85 23
(C) 256 (D) 256 1
2 2
x =–3
x
18. 23 4 23 4.......... =?  2 1   2 1   2 1 
x  2  x  2  x  2  ..........
(A) 1 (B) 2  x   x   x 
(C) 3 (D) 4
(A) 5 (B) 3
(C) 7 (D) 1
19. 33 9 33 9.......... =?
(A) 4 (B) 3 1 1 1 1
26. 1 1 1 .............. 1 =?
(C) 1 (D) 1 2 3 4 N

......
N 1 1
x
x (A) (B)
x 2 N
20. If x = 4, then x = ?
2 2N 1
...... (C) (D)
x
x N 1 N
x
x =4 x=?
1 1 1 1
(A) 3 (B) 1 27. 1– 1 1 .......... 1 =?
(C) 4 (D) 2 2 3 4 N
1
(A) (B) N
N
21. If x = y 3 y 2 y 3 y 2 ........ , then x = ?
(C) 2N (D) None of these

1 1 1 1
x= y 3 y 2 y 3 y 2 ........ x=? 28. 1 1 1 ............. 1 =?
22 32 42 N2
(A) y (B) y2
N 1 N 1
(A) (B)
y 2N 2N
(C) y (D)
2 2N 1 2N 1
(C) (D)
N N
22. 27 27 27 27 ........ =?
1 1 1
(A) 3 (B) 1 29. If 1 + + + ............. + = k, then find the
2 3 20
(C) 2 (D) 0
1 1 1 1
value of ...... =?
4 6 8 40
23. 1 2 1 3 1 4 1 5....... =?
1 1 1
(A) 1 (B) 2 1 + + + ............. + = k
2 3 20
(C) 4 (D) 3
1 1 1 1
......
4 6 8 40
24. If x 2 x 2 x 2........ = x, then x = ?
1
(A) 2(k– 1) (B) k 1
x 2 x 2 x 2........ =x x=? 2
(A) 1 (B) 3 1
(C) 2(k + 1) (D) k 1
(C) 3 (D) 4 2

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 Mother's Arithmatic • Simplification
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
30. If 1 + + ............. + = P, then find 36. + ............ + upto 9 times
2 3 4 20 0.2 0.02 0.002
1 1 3 2 9 19 (A) 555555455 (B) 555555455
the value of ...... ? (C) 555555555 (D) 555455555
4 3 8 5 19 40

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 + + ............. + = P 37. 3 + ................. + =?
2 3 4 20 21 22 2 210

1 1 3 2 9 19 1023 1021
...... (A) (B)
4 3 8 5 19 40 1024 1024

P P 1019 1
(A) 10 (B) 10 (C) (D)
2 2 1024 1024

P P
(C) 10 (D) 10 1 1 1
2 2 38. ... ... up to 9th terms = ?
0.5 0.05 0.005
1 2 3 4 6 1 1 1
31. 99 99 99 99 ............ 99 = ? ... ...
7 7 7 7 7 0.5 0.05 0.005
(A) 587 (B) 567
(C) 597 (D) 547
(A) 222222222 (B) 111111111
1 1 1 1 1 (C) 555555555 (D) 525252525
32. 1 11 111 1111 11111 =?
2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1
1 1 39. 2 2 2 2 =?
(A) 12347 (B) 12437 0.1 0.01 0.5 0.05
2 2
(A) 10504 (B) 15004
1 1 (C) 10054 (D) 10540
(C) 12547 (D) 12574
2 2
1 1 1
1 3 1 1 40. + ................ (8 terms) = ?
33. 11 + 17 – 5 – 2 =? 0.4 0.04 0.004
2 4 5 10 (A) 277777.5 (B) 277777.5
17 15 (C) 2777.5 (D) 2777777.5
(A) 21 (B) 21
20 20
1 1 1 1
19 13 41. =?
0! 2! 4! 6!
(C) 21 (D) 21
20 20
(A) 2.8 (B) 1.54
(C) 1.17 (D) 1.86
494 1
34. 999 × 99 + = ?
495 5 1 1 1 1
(A) 90900 (B) 90009 42. + ........ + n n 1 =?
1 2 2 3 3 4
(C) 90090 (D) 99000
n n
494 1 (A) (B)
35. 999 + × 99 + = ? n 1 n 1
495 5
(A) 1089 (B) 1098 n 1 n 1
(C) (D)
(C) 1980 (D) 1908 n n

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1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
43. + ............ + =? 48. 2 2 2 + ......... + =?
1 2 2 3 3 4 100 101 2 1 4 1 6 1 20 2 1

99 98 9 10
(A) (B) (A) (B)
100 99 19 19
10 11
100 97 (C) (D)
(C) (D) 21 19
101 100
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 49. +.... + =?
72 32 132 32 192 32 312 32
44. + ............ + =?
10 12 20 30 42 90 5 5
(A) (B)
1 1 31 136
(A) (B)
3 4 15 15
(C) (D)
131 136
79 81
(C) (D)
89 85 1 1 1
50. + .......... +
1 2 3 2 3 4 3 4 5
1 1 1 1
45. + ..... + =? 1
3 7 7 11 11 15 899 903
n(n 1) n 2 =?
21 18
(A) (B) 1 1
509 403 (A) 4 2n 1 n 2
25 29
(C) (D) 1 1
301 31 (B) 4 2 n 1 n 2

1 1 1 1 1
46. If x1 = , x2 = , x3 = , then find x1 (C) 4
1 3 3 5 5 7 2n 1 n 2
+ x2 + x3 + .......... + x100= ? 1 1
(D) 4 2n 1 n 2
1 1 1
x1 = , x2 = , x3 =
1 3 3 5 5 7 1 1
x1 + x2 + x3 + .......... + x100= ? 51. +.......................+
1 2 3 4 2 3 4 5
101 100 1
(A) (B)
200 201 n(n 1) n 2 n 3 =?

100 1 1 1
(C) (D) None of these (A) 3 1 2 3
200 n 1 n 2 n 3

5 7 9 39 1 1 1
47. + ......... + =? (B) n 1 2 3 n 1 n 2 n 3
2 .32
2
3 .42
2
4 .52
2
192.20 2

99 101 1 1 1
(A) (B) (C) 3 1 2 3 n 1 n 2 n –3
400 400

99 75 1 1 1
(C) (D) (D) 3 1 2 3
301 361 n 1 n 2 n 3

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 Mother's Arithmatic • Simplification
1 1 13
52. +....... 10 terms = ? 56. =?
1 3 5 7 3 5 7 9 48
134 134 1 1
(A) (B) (A) (B)
12075 12705 1 1
3 2
134 1 1
(C) (D) None of these 1 1
12750 16 8

1 1 1 1
53. + ............ 10 terms = ? (C) (D)
1 6 11 6 11 16 1 1
3 3
1 1
95 97 1 1
(A) (B) 1 1
5712 5712 1 2
8 4
97 95
(C) (D)
5714 5713
57. If x² – 20 = 20 20 20.......... then what
1 1 1 1 is x equal to : [CDS 2022]
54. S= + ..... 20
1 3 5 1 4 3 5 7 4 7
terms = ? x² – 20 = 20 20 20.......... x
6179 6070
(A) (B)
15275 14973 (A) 5 (B) 4
(C) 20 (D) 1
7191 5183
(C) (D)
15174 16973

1 7
55. If/ x =1+ , find/ 2x + =?
1 4
1+
1
1+
1
1+
2
(A) 3 (B) 4
(C) 5 (D) 6

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 Mother's •

Solutions
1. (A) 20 20 20 .......... x(Let) 1 1 20
x=
Doing square of both sides 2

 x² 21 1
20 20 20 20 ....... 20 x x= x can 't be – ve
2
 x² – 5x + 4x – 20 = 0
 x(x–5) + 4(x – 5) = 0  16 21 25
 (x + 4)(x – 5) = 0
16 1 21 1 25 1
x =5  x can 't be – ve 
2 2 2
2. (A)  2.5 < x < 3
72 – 72 – 72.......... x (Let)
So, It's value lie between 2 and 3
Doing square of both sides
 x² = 72 – x 7. (A) 5 – 5 – 5.......... x Let
 x² + 9x – 8x – 72 = 0
 x² = 5 – x
 x(x + 9) – 8(x + 9) = 0
 x² + x – 5 = 0
 (x – 8)(x + 9) = 0
x =8 x can' t be – ve –1 1 20
x=
2
3. (A) x= 6 6 6.........
21 – 1
 x² = 6 + x ...(i) x=  x can't be – ve
2
y= 6 – 6 – 6..........  16 21 25
 y² = 6 – y ...(ii)
By eq. (i) – eq.(ii) 16 – 1 21 – 1 25 – 1

x² – y² = x + y 2 2 2
x–y–1=0  1.5 < x < 2
So, It's value will be between 1 and 2
4. (C) 63 2 63 2 63........... x Let
8. (A) 7 – 3 7 – 3 7 – 3........ x Let
 x² = 63 + 2x
 x² – 9x + 7x – 63 = 0  x² = 7 – 3x
 x(x – 9)+ 7(x – 9) = 0  x² + 3x – 7 = 0
x =9  x can 't be – ve –3
9 28 37 – 3
x=
2 2
5. (B) 88 – 3 88 – 3 88........ x Let 9. (C) As we know,
 x² = 88 – 3x
 x² + 11x – 8x – 88 = 0 If a b a  b a b a  .. ... =n
 x(x +11) – 8(x + 11) = 0
 (x – 8)(x +11) 4a 3b 2 b
Then n =
x =8 x can 't be – ve 2

6. (B) So, 4 4 4 4 ... ..

5 5 5 .......... x Let
 x² = 5 + x 2
 x² – x – 5 = 0 4 4 3 1 1 13 1
= =
2 2

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 Mother's Arithmatic • Simplification

10. (C) 7 7 7 7 .... . 21. (A) x= y 3 y 2 y 3 y 2 ........

2 1 1 1
4 7 3 1 1 .......
1 1 1
.....
= =2  x = y2 12 72
y2 6 36 108
2
1
2 1
11. (C) 7 3 7 3 7 3 7 3 ... 1 6 3 1
1
2
x= y 6
y 1
1
6
y5 y2 5

2
4 7 3 3 3 x=y
= =2
2
22. (A) 27 27 27 27 ........ = x [Let]
12. (A) 7 3 7 3 7 3 ...  x2 = 27 ÷ x
2 x=3
4 7 3 3 3
= =–1
2 23. (D) 1 2 1 3 1 4 1 5 ........ =3
1 1 1 1
15
16
13. (D) 7 7 7 7 7 2
7 4
7 8
7 =7 16
3 9 1 2 16 1 2 1 3 25

14. (D) 7 7 7 7 ...... 10 terms = 1 2 1 3 1 4 36

1 2 3 10
1 1 1 1 1023
7 2
7 2
7 2
.......7 2
7 1024 1 2 1 3 1 4 1 5...
1
2 24. (C) x 2 x 2 x 2.... =x
15. (A) 7 7 7 7..... 1 1 1
....... 1
1
2
7 2 4 8
7 2
7  x = x + 2x
1 1 1 13
x = 3
16. (D) 3
73 7 3 7 = 73 9 27
7 27 1
25. (C) x =–3
1 1 1 1 85
x
17. (C) 4
24 24 24 2 24 16 64 256
2 256 1
 x2 + =7
1 1 1 1 1 1 x2
18. (B) 2 3 4 2 3 4..... 22 12 72
....
46 36 108
....
So,
1 1
2 6  2 1   2 1   2 1 
1 1 3 1 x  2  x  2  x  2  ..........
1 1  x   x   x 
6 6 5 5
2 4 2 4 2
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
19. (B) = 32 12 72
......
6 36 108
.... = 7 7 7 7... = 72 4 8 16 =7
3 3 9 3 3 9...... 9

1 1 26. (A) 1 1 1 1
2 6 1 1 1 ............ 1
1
1
1
1 3 1 2 3 4 N
=2 6
9 6
3 5
9 5
3
3 4 5 (N 1) N 1
x
...... = ...............
x
x 2 3 4 N 2
20. (D) x =4
 4 27. (A) 1 1 1 1
x 4 1– 1– 1– ........... 1 –
2 2 3 4 N
x =4
x=2 1 2 3 N –1 1
= ............
2 3 4 N N

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 Mother's •
28. (A) 1 1 1 1 1
1– 1– 1– .......... 1 – = 12347
2² 3² 4² N² 2

1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1
= 1 1 1 ..... 1 × 5 3
2 3 4 N 33. (C) 11 17 – 5 – 2 = 28 –7–
2 4 5 10 4 10
1 1 1 1 19 19
1– 1– 1– ......... 1 – = 21 21
2 3 4 N 20 20
3 4 5 N 1 1 2 3 N –1
= ..... ...... 494 1 494 1
2 3 4 N 2 3 4 N 34. (D) 999 99 = 999 × 99 +
495 5 5 5
N 1 1 N 1 = 99(999 + 1) = 99000
=
2 N 2N
35. (B) 999 494 1 = 999 + 99 = 1098
99
1 1 1 495 5
29. (D) ATQ, 1 ....... K
2 3 20
36. (C) 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 .........(9 terms)
 ........... 0.2 0.02 0.002
4 6 8 40
= 5 + 50 + 500 + ............. (9 terms)
1 1 1 1 1 1 = 555555555
= ..... = K –1
2 2 3 4 20 2
37. (A) 1 1 1 1
...........
21 22 23 210
1 1 1 1
30. (C) ATQ, 1 ............. P
2 3 4 20 1 1
1 – 10
1 1 3 2 9 19 2 2 a 1 – rn
So, .......... Sn
= 1 1– r
4 3 8 5 19 40 1–
2
1 1 2 3 4 18 19
= ...........
2 2 3 4 5 19 20 1 1023
= 1–
1024 1024
1 1 1 1 1
= 1– 1– 1– ...... 1 –
2 2 3 4 20 1 1 1
38. (A) ........(9 terms)
1 P 0.5 0.05 0.005
= 20 – P 10 – = 2 + 20 + 200 + .............. (9 terms)
2 2
= 222222222
1 2 6
31. (C) 99 99 ......... 99 39. (A) 1 1 1 1
7 7 7 2 2 2 2
0.1 0.01 0.5 0.05
1 2 3 4 5 6
= 99 6 = 100 + 10000 + 4 + 400 = 10504
7 7 7 5 7 7
= 594 + 3 = 597 40. (D) 1 1 1
............ 8 terms
0.4 0.04 0.004
1 1 1 1 1
32. (A) 1 11 111 1111 11111 1
2 2 2 2 2 = 10 100 1000 .............8 terms
4
1
= 1+11+111+1111+ 11111 + 2 + 111111110
2 = 2777777.5
4

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 Mother's Arithmatic • Simplification
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 100
41. (B) = = 1–
0! 2! 4! 6! 1 2 24 720 2 201 201
31
= 1.5 1.54 47. (A) 5 7 9 39
720 ........
22.32 32.42 42.52 192.202

42. (A) 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
............ = – – – ........ – 2
1 2 2 3 3 4 n (n 1) 22 32 32 42 42 52 2
19 20
1 1 99
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 = –
= 1– 2 – – .......... – 4 400 400
2 3 3 4 n (n 1)
48. (C) 1 1 1
...........
1 n 2 –12 2
4 –1 20 2 – 1
= 1 – (n 1) n 1
1 1 1
= .........
1 3 3 5 19 21
43. (C) 1 1 1 1
...........
1 2 2 3 3 4 100 101 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
= – – ........... –
2 1 3 3 5 19 21
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
= – – – ......... –
1 2 2 3 3 4 100 101 1 1 10
= 1–
1 100 2 21 21
= 1–
101 101
49. (B) 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 7 – 32
2
13 – 32
2
19 – 32
2
25 – 32
2
31 – 32
2

44. (A) .........

10 12 20 30 42 90 1 1 1 1 1
=
1 1 1 1 1 4 10 10 16 16 22 22 28 28 34
= .......
10 3 4 4 5 5 6 9 10 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
= – – – – –
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 4 10 10 16 16 22 22 28 28 34
= – – ........ – 10 =
10 3 4 4 5 9 3
1 1 1 15 5
= –
6 4 34 6 68 136
45. (C) 1 1 1 1
.......
3 7 7 11 11 15 899 903
50. (A) 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 .........
– – – ....... – 1 2 3 2 3 4 n(n 1)(n 2)
=
4 3 7 7 11 11 15 899 903
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 25 = – – ...... –
= – (3–1) 1 2 2 3 2 3 3 4 n(n 1) (n 1)(n 2)
4 3 903 301
1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 = – –
46. (B) X1 , X2 , X3 2 2 (n 1)(n 2) 4 2(n 1)(n 2)
1 3 3 5 5 7
So, X1 + X2 + ............... + X100
1 1
51. (A)
1 1 1 1 2 3 4 2 3 4 5
= ...........
1 3 3 5 199 201
1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 .......
– – ......... – n(n 1)(n 2)(n 3)
=
2 1 3 3 5 199 201

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 Mother's •
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 13
= 4–1 1 2 3 – 2 3 4 2 3 4 – 3 4 5 ....  x 1 1 =1
1 3 8 8
1 1
2 5
1 1 1
– 3
n(n 1)(n 2) (n 1)(n 2)(n 3)
7 13 7
So, 2x 2 5
1 1 1 4 8 4
= –
3 1 2 3 (n 1)(n 1)(n 3)
13 1 1 1
1 1 56. (D) =
52. (A) +....... 10 terms 48 9 1 1
1 3 5 7 3 5 7 9 3 3 3
13 4 1
1 1
1 9 1
10th term = 2
19 21 23 25 4
1 1 1
So, Sum = 7 1 57. (A)
1 3 5 21 23 25

1 804 134
=
6 21 23 25 12075

1 1
53. (A) + ............ 10 terms
1 6 11 6 11 16
1
10th term =
46 51 56
1 1 1
So, Sum =
11 1 6 51 56

1 476 1 95
=
10 51 56 5712
1 1 1 1
54. (B) S= + .....
1 3 5 1 4 3 5 7 4 7
20 terms
1 1 1 1
 S = .....
1 4 4 7 28 31 1 3 5
1 1
.....
3 5 7 19 21 23
1 1 1 1 1 1
S= 4 1 1 31 5 1 1 3 21 23

10 40 4830 1240 6070

S= =
31 483 14973 14973

1
55. (C) x 1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2

Competitive Exams Pdf Notes Previous Years Questions 10

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 Mother's Arithmatic • Simplification

(Type-3) Simplification
1. find the value of x in the given equation- 5. The simplified value of
144 14.4 7 7 3 4 7 1 1 5
= of 10 7 is :—
0.144 x 5 10 4 9 16 2 5 12
144 14.4 7 7 3 4 7 1 1 5
x = of 10 7
0.144 x 5 10 4 9 16 2 5 12
(A) 0.0001 (B) 0.0144
(C) 0.1 (D) 0.01
47 39 49 41
121 92 (A) (B) (C) (D)
2. Simplify : 8 4 8 4
2 1
3 7 6. The value of
3 3

121 92 6 1 2 1 3 2 1 1
: 2 of 4 × 1 2 of is :—
2 1 7 5 3 9 4 3 2 4
3 7
3 3
6 1 2 1 3 2 1 1
12 13
2 of 4 × 1 2 of
(A) 41 (B) 40 7 5 3 9 4 3 2 4
13 11
11 6 1 1
(C) 43 (D) 45 (A) 5 (B) 8 (C) (D)
19 11 8 5

3. The value of 1 ÷ [1 + 1 ÷{1 + 1 ÷ (1 + 1 ÷ 2)}] is 0.01404

1 ÷ [1 + 1 ÷{1 + 1 ÷ (1 + 1 ÷ 2)}] 7. The simplified value of 2 is —
24 62 – 144
5 0.01404
(A) 1 (B)
8 24 2
62 – 144
(A) 3 × 10–5 (B) 6 × 10–5
1
(C) 2 (D) (C) 2.4 × 10–4 (D) 3 × 10–4
2
7 8 8 8 of 8 8 8 4 of 4
8. The value of 4 4 of 4 4 4 4 4 4 of 2 is —
1 1 1
1+ +
2 ÷ 4 2+ 3 2 3 is— 7 8 8 8 of 8 8 8 4 of 4
4. The value of of
1 7 5 10 1 1
1– – 4 4 of 4 4 4 4 4 4 of 2
2 2 3
(A) 7.8 (B) 4.6
1 1 1 (C) 8.7 (D) 6.4
1+ +
2 ÷ 4 2+ 3 2 3 9. The value of
1 7 5 10 1 1 4 3 2 4 2 3 4 3 2 4
1– –
2 2 3 is—
4 3 4 2 4 4 3 4 of 3
2 3 3 1 4 3 2 4 2 3 4 3 2 4
(A) (B) (C) 18 (D) 37
3 2 8 2 4 3 4 2 4 4 3 4 of 3

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 Mother's •
32 32 14.
(A) – 32 (B) 32 (C) (D) 2.43 3.62 3.18 ?
7 7
10. A student was asked to find the value of (A) 8.24 (B) 9.24
4 1 1 1 4 3 1 2 4 2 (C) 8.23 (D) None of these
9 11 of 1 1 2 of of .
9 3 6 3 5 5 6 3 2 3
1 15. The value of 3.36- 2.05 +1.33 is equal to
His answer was 19 . What is the difference
4
between his answer and the correct answer ? 3.36- 2.05 +1.33
(A) 2.60 (B) 2.61
4 1 1 1 4 3 1 2 4 2 (C) 2.64 (D) 2.64
9 11 of 1 1 2 of of
9 3 6 3 5 5 6 3 2 3
1 16. Simplify :
19
4 1
18 ÷ {11 + 16 – (10 + 7 – 6 8 )} = ?
8
11 2 1 1
(A) 9 (B) 6 (C) 7 (D) 6
12 3 2 3
1
18 ÷ {11 + 16 – (10 + 7 – 6 8 )} = ?
11. A student was asked to find the value of 8
(A) 6 (B) 9
2 4 3 4
of 3 of (C) 18 (D) 3
3 3 9 3 9 5 5
× 2 3 5 his 17. Simplify :
9 5 2 25 of
3 4 6 74 – [85 ÷ {49 – (41 – 35 ÷ 9 3 )}] = ?
2
answer was . What is the difference between
9 74 – [85 ÷ {49 – (41 – 35 ÷ 9 3 )}] = ?
his answer and the correct answer? (A) 59 (B) 59
(C) 49 (D) 69
3 3 9
×
9 5 2 25 18. Simplify :
2 4 3 4 25 + 15 – (51) + (4 × 15 17) ÷ 20 + 6 2=?
of 3 of
3 9 5 5
2 3 5
of 25 + 15 – (51) + (4 × 15 17) ÷ 20 + 6 2= ?
3 4 6
(A) 45 (B) 44
2 (C) –44 (D) –45
9

1.3×1.3×1.3-1
1 47 19. The simplification of is
1 1 1.3×1.3+1.3+1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
12 4 6 324
1.3×1.3×1.3-1
12. 0.16 = ? 1.3×1.3+1.3+1
16 16 4 1 1 37 27
(A) (B) (C) (A) (B) 1 (C) (D)
99 90 25 3 3 91 91
(D) None of these/
2 2
13. 0.576 = ? 20. The simplification of (0.1) 1– 9(0.16) is

576 571 571 571 (0.1)2 1– 9(0.16)2

(A) (B) (C) (D)
999 999 990 900

Competitive Exams Pdf Notes Previous Years Questions 2

"MATHS With PAWAN RAO" Join
 Mother's Arithmatic • Simplification
–1 1
(A) (B)
162 108
7696 1
(C) 6 (D)
10 109

1 6 3 2 1 1
21. The value of 1 2 of 5 6 4 of 5 ×
3 7 5 5 2 3

3 2 5 1
2 of 1 = 1+k, where k lies between :—
4 3 9 5

1 6 3 2 1 1 3 2 5 1
1 2 of 5 6 4 of 5 × 4 2 3 9 of 1 5 =
3 7 5 5 2 3
1+k k
(A) – 0.07 and – 0.06 (B) – 0.08 and – 0.07
(C) – 0.06 and – 0.05 (D) – 0.05 and – 0.04

3
0.0004 0.000008
22. If A = 4 3 4 and B =
16000 125000 810
3 4
0.729 0.0016
then what is A × B .
0.16
3
0.0004 0.000008
A = 4 3 4 B =
16000 125000 810
3 4
0.729 0.0016
A×B
0.16
[CGL 2021 Mains]
7
(A) × 10–7 (B) 7 × 10–7
3
3 10 –7
(C) 5 × 10–8 (D) 5

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 Mother's •

Solutions
144 14.4 20 21 3 10 3 8 1
1. (B) = = 4
0.144 x 7 5 2 9 4 3 2
144 × x = 14.4 × 0.144 1
14.4 0.144 = 20 × =5
4
x=
144 0.01404 0.01404
7. (A) = 3 × 10–5
144 0.144 24 6 2 144
2
468
x=
144 10 7 8 8 8of 8 8 8 4 of 4
x = 0.0144 8. (D) 4 4 of 4 4 4 4 4 4 of 2
121 92 121 3 92 3 7 1 16 24 4
2. (D)
2 1 11 22
3 7 = 1 1 1 16 2 = 6.4
3 3 4
4 2
6 121 92 3 4 3 2 4 2 3 4 3 2 4
=
22 9. (C)
4 3 4 2 4 4 3 4 of 3
726 276
= 3 3
22 4 2 3 4 4
2 2 2 6 32
= = –
1002 501 6 3 3 1 7
= = = 45 4 2 4 2
22 11 11 4 12 4
10.(A) Correct answer =
3. (B) 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 4 3
4 1 1 1 2
9 ÷ 11 of + 1 1 × 2 of ÷
3 9 3 6 3 5 5 6 3
=1 1 1 1 1
2 4 2 85 17 4 9 5 13 4
of = ÷ + × ÷
2 3 9 9 3 5 3 9 3
5 8 5
=1 1 1 1
3 5 8 39 84
=5+4× =
36 9
1 1 1 1 84 119
4. (B) 1 4 2 3 So Required difference = 19 – =
2 of 2 3 4 9 12
1 7 5 10 1 1
1– –
2 2 3 1
=9
12
4 7 5 2 3 11. (D) Correct answer
=3 of = 3 of 5
7 10 1 5 2 2 4 3 4
of 3 of
7 7 3 4 7 1 1 5 4 3 3 9 3 9 5 5
5. (A) of 10 7 9 5 2 25 2 3 5
5 10 4 9 16 2 5 12 of
3 4 6
7 21 4 7 2 36 5
= 8 36
5 40 9 16 21 5 12
4 2 9 27 25
8 9 3 5 1 47 9 5 25 2 5
= =6–
3 4 10 12 8 8 3 8
6 1 2 1 3 2 1 1
6. (A) 2 of 4 1 2 of
7 5 3 9 4 3 2 4

Competitive Exams Pdf Notes Previous Years Questions 4

"MATHS With PAWAN RAO" Join
 Mother's Arithmatic • Simplification
2 8 25 15 25 19. (A) 1.3 1.3 1.3 – 1
= × × =
5 27 36 16 324 1.3 1.3 1.3 1
2 25 47 (1.3 – 1)(1.3 1.3 1.3 1 1 1)
So, Required difference = = =
9 324 324 1.3 1.3 1.3 1 1 1
12. (A) 0.16 16 3 1
99 =1 –1
9 3

13. (C) 576 – 5 571 20. (B) (0.1)²{1 – 9(0.16)²}

0.576
990 990
2 2
14 (B) 2.43 3.62 3.18 1 16 – 1
= 1– 9
9 90
43 62 18
=2 3 3
99 99 99 1 1 1
= 1–
123 24 81 4 108
=8 9 9.24
99 99
1 6 3 2 1 1
21. (A) 1 2 of 5 ÷ 6 4 of 5 ×
15. (D) 3.36 – 2.05 1.33 3 7 5 5 2 3

36 05 33 3 2 5 1
=3 –2– 1 2 of 1 = 1 + k
99 99 99 4 3 9 5
64
=2 2.64 4 32 3 8 2
99  16 ÷ 24 × =1+k
3 5 4 3 3

1 1 4
16. (A) ? = 18 ÷ {11 + 16 – (10 + 7 – 6 8 )}  ÷ ×3=1+k
8 12 15
1 15
= 18 ÷ {11 + 16 – (10 + 7 – 14)}  =1+k
8 16
1
= 18 ÷ {11 + 16 – 3} 1
8  k = = – 0.062
16
1
= 18 ÷ × 24  –0.07 < k < –0.06
8
22. (D)
? = 18 ÷ 3 = 6
17. (D) 74 – [85 ÷ {49 – (41 – 35 ÷ 9 3 )}]
? = 74 – [85 ÷ {49 – (41 – 35 ÷ 27)}]
= 74 – [85 ÷ {49 – (41 – 243 ÷ 27)}]
= 74 – [85 ÷ {49 – (41 – 9)}]
= 74 – [85 ÷ {49 – 32}]
= 74 – [85 ÷ {17}]
= 74 – [85 ÷ 17]
= 74 – [5]
? = 74 – 5 = 69
18. (B) 25 + 15 –(51) + (4 × 15 17) ÷ 20 + 6 2
4 15 17
 25 + 15 – 51 + +4
20
 40 – 51 + 51 + 4 = 44

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 Mother's Arithmatic • Simplification

(Type-4) Simplification
1 46 20 46 20
1. = (A) a ,b (B) a ,b
3 2 29 29 29 29
(A) 2– 3 (B) 3– 2 46 20 46 20
(C) a ,b (D) a ,b
(C) (D) None of these 29 29 29 29
3 2

1 5 2 3
7. If a b 3 , then find a, b = ?
2. 7 4 3
2 2 3
2 2 3 5 2 3
(A) 2 2 (B) a b 3 a, b =
3 7 4 3
5
(A) a = 11, b = 6 (B) a = – 11, b = 6
2 2 5 (C) a = 11, b = – 6 (D) a = – 11, b = – 6
(C) 2 2 – 3 (D)
11
3 2 2 3
1 8. If a b 6 then a, b = ?
3. 3 2
2 3 5
3 2
2 3
2 3 5 a b 6 a, b =
(A) 2 3 5 (B) 3 2
2 (A) a = 12, b = – 5 (B) a = – 12, b = 5
(C) a = 12, b = – 5 (D) a = 12, b = 5
2 3 5
(C) (D) 2 3– 5
2 6 2 3
9. If a b 6 , then find a, b = ?
3 2 2 3
3 1
4. If a b 3 ,then find a, b = ?
3 1 2 3
a b 6, a, b =
3 2 2 3
3 1
a b 3 a, b = 5 5
3 1 (A) a 2, b (B) a ,b 2
(A) a = 2, b = 1 (B) a = 2, b = – 1 6 6
(C) a = 3, b = – 2 (D) a = 1, b = – 2 5 5
(C) a 4, b (D) a ,b 4
3 3
5 3
5. If a b 15 ,then find a, b = ?
5 3 10. If a, b are rational no and a 1 2 3 b 2 a ,
then find (a + b) = ?
35
a b 15 a, b =
5 3 a, b a 1 2 3 b 2 a
(A) a = 3, b = 2 (B) a = 4, b = 1 (a + b) =
(C) a = 5, b = 3 (D) a = 3, b = – 5 (A) – 5 (B) 3
(C) – 3 (D) 5
4 2 5
6. If a b 5 ,then find a, b = ? 11.
4 3 5 11 2 30
(A) 5 6 (B) 5– 6
4 2 5
a b 5 a, b =
4 3 5 5 6
(C) (D) 11 – 2 30
2

MATHS (SSC, CDS, Railway) "MATHS With PAWAN RAO" 1

 Mother's •
12. 12 140 20. The square root of 3 – 5 is—
(A) 7 5 (B) 7– 5
3– 5
(C) 12 – 140 (D) None of these
1
3 – 54 1
(A) (B) 5– 3
13. 4 15 2

5 3 5– 3 1 1
(A) (B) (C) 5 –1 (D) 5 –1
2 2 2 2
5– 3 21. Find square -
(C) 15 – 4 (D)
2
(A) 295 (B) 995
14. 3 5 (C) 43 (D) 58
(E) 62 (F) 91
5– 1 (G) 108 (H) 132
(A) (B) 5– 3 (I) 88 (J) 54
2
(K) 219 (L) 191
5 1 5 1 (M) 308 (N) 284
(C) (D) (O) 162 (P) 138
2 2
(Q) 272 (R) 809
(S) 476 (T) 512
15. If 21 8 5 5a b , then a + b = ? (U) 678 (V) 2032
(W) 785 (X) 796
21 8 5 5a b a+b=
(Y) 31005 (Z) 10005
(A) – 5 (B) – 3
(C) – 2 (D) 5 22. Find square root -

16. If 86 18 5 a b 5 , then a – b = ? (i) 45 (ii) 220

(iii) 108 (iv) 385
86 18 5 a b 5 a–b=
(v) 9801 (vi) 69696
(A) 9 5 (B) 9 5 (vii) 7744 (viii) 30976
(C) 10 (D) – 10 (ix) 47089 (x) 26569

17. If 23. Find the value of 4444355556 +

139 80 3 a b 3 , then b = ?
9999800001 + 1111088889 .
139 80 3 a b 3 b=
4444355556 + 9999800001 +
(A) 5 (B) 8
(C) – 5 (D) 16 1111088889
(A) 18889998 (B) 199998
18. Square root of 13  4 3 is—
(C) 1999888 (D) 1999889
13  4 3
24. Which may be perfect square number ?
(A) 12  1 (B) 2 3  7
(C) 12  1 (D) 2 3  7 (A) 2149184 (B) 2039184
(C) 2039186 (D) 2039188
19. Square root of 139 – 80 3 is—
25. The square root of which of the following is a ratio-
139 – 80 3 nal number —
(A) 5 3  8 (B) 5 3  8
(A) 625049 (B) 12549
(C) 5 3  12 (D) 5 3  12
(C) 135424 (D) 576828

Competitive Exams Pdf Notes Previous Years Questions 2

"MATHS With PAWAN RAO" Join
 Mother's Arithmatic • Simplification
26. The square root of which of the following is a ratio- 34. N is a 3 digit number, n² = ......... 54 How many
nal number - value of n are possible ?
N 3 n² = .......54 n
(A) 5535.36 (B) 3152.88
(C) 72905.2 (D) 67508.5 (A) 0 (B) 1
(C) 2 (D) 3
27. The square root of which of the following is a rational
number - 35. ab7n is a perfect square no. How many val-
ues of n is possible?
(A) 5823.82 (B) 22504.9 ab7n n
(C) 2460.14 (D) 1489.96 (A) 0 (B) 1
(C) 2 (D) 3
28. The square root of which of the following is a rational
number - 36. A 4 digit number of the form AABB a perfect
square, what is the value of (A – B)?
4 AABB (A – B)
(A) 1250.49 (B) 6250.49
(C) 1354.24 (D) 5768.28
(A) 4 (B) 5
29. The square root of which of the following is a rational (C) 7 (D) 3
number -
37. x + a(a + 2) is a perfect square then what
(A) 2460.16 (B) 1252.49 should be the value of x ?
(C) 7268.54 (D) 62504.9 x + a(a + 2) x
(A) 9 (B) 4
30. Which of the following is a perfect square ?
(C) 1 (D) 3

(A) 3497497 (B) 4587632

38. 23 24 25 26 1
(C) 1046529 (D) 1034758
31. The smallest number that should be added to (A) Rational number /
the number 8958 so that the result is a perfect (B) Irrational number /
square is—
(C) Rational integer /
8958
(D) None of these /
(A) 67 (B) 69 39. When 96 is added to a perfect square number
(C) 79 (D) 77 then another perfect square is obtained. How
32. What least number must be sustracted from 923604 many such pairs of perfect square exist?
so that it becomes a perfect square ? 96
923604
(A) 0 (B) 1
(A)78 (B) 79 (C) 2 (D) 4
(C) 83 (D) 84
40. When 101 is added to a perfect square num-
33. What least number must be added to 386822 so that it ber then we get another perfect square num-
becomes a perfect square ? ber, so how many such pairs are possible?
386822 101

(A) 57 (B) 22 (A) 1 (B) 2

(C) 62 (D) 67 (C) 3 (D) 4

MATHS (SSC, CDS, Railway) "MATHS With PAWAN RAO" 3

 Mother's •
41. What will be add in 3335 × 3337 to make per-
fect square ? (A) 156250 (B)1562500
3335 × 3337 (C) 15625000 (D) 156250000
(A) 1 (B) 4
(C) 9 (D) 16 50. Find the value of

42. What will be add in 6561 × 6565 to make per- 500 501 502 503 1 ?
fect square ?
6561 × 6565 500 501 502 503 1
(A) 1 (B) 4 (A) 251602 (B) 251501
(C) 9 (D) 16 (C) 250015 (D) 249102
43. What will be add in 6541 × 6542 to make per-
fect square ? 51. Find the value of 7 4 3 – 28 10 3 +
6541 × 6542
(A) 6541 (B) 3521 11
(C) 6542 (D) None of these =?
20 6 11 20 – 6 11
44. What will be subtract in 3011 × 3012 to make
perfect square? 7 4 3 – 28 10 3 +
3011 × 3012
11
(A) 3011 (B) 3012
(C) 1506 (D) 1505 20 6 11 20 – 6 11

45. If N = (12345)2 + 12345 + 12346 then N=? 1 1

(A) 2 (B) – 2
2 2
N = (12345)2 + 12345 + 12346 N=?
(A) 12345 (B) 12346 1 1
(C) 12378 (D) 12396 (C) 3 (D) – 3
2 2
46. Find Cube-
52. 423 × 424 × 425 × 426 + 1 is ?
423 × 424 × 425 × 426 + 1
(A) 17 (B) 13
(A) Rational number/
(C) 21 (D) 51
(B) Irrational number/
(E) 33 (F) 66
(G) 42 (H) 34 (C) Rational integer /
(I) 104 (J) 119 (D) None of these/

47. Find Cube root- 53. Which of the following options is the square root
of the expression (334 + 335)
(A) 1728 (B) 226981 (334 + 335)
(C) 4251528 (D) 438976
(E) 3241792 (F) 238328
(A) 2 1317.25 (B) 634.5
48. How many perfect cube no. between 1000 to 130000 (C) 2 × 317 (D) 334.5
which are exactly divisible by 5
1000 130000
5
(A) 7 (B) 8
(C) 9 (D) 10

49. Which are of the following is perfect cube-

Competitive Exams Pdf Notes Previous Years Questions 4

"MATHS With PAWAN RAO" Join
 Mother's Arithmatic • Simplification

Solutions
1 3 2 3 2 5 2 3
1. 2 2
3 2 7. (C) = a b 3
3 2 3 2 3 2 7 4 3

1 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 3 5 2 3 7 4 3
2.  × = a b 3
2 2
5 7 4 3 7 4 3
2 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 3
35 24 14 3 20 3
1 2 3 5 2 3 5  2 2 = a b 3
3. 2 3 5 2 3 5
2 2 7 4 3
2 3 5
 11 6 3 a b 3
2 3 5
= By comparison,
2 6 a = 11, b = –6
3 1 3 2 2 3
4. (B) = a b 3 8. (B) = a b 6
3 1 3 2
3 1 3 1
 a b 3 3 2 2 3 3 2
3 1 3 1  a b 6
3 2 3 2
3 1 2 3
 2 2 = a b 3 6 6 3 6 2 6
3 1  2 2 = a b 6
3 2
 2 3 a b 3
By comparison, –12 + 5 6 = a b 6
a = 2, b = –1 By comparison,
5 3 a = –12, b = 5
5. (B) = a b 15
5 3 2 3
9. (A) = a b 6
5 3 5 3 3 2 2 3
 a b 15
5 3 5 3 2 3 3 2 2 3
 × = a b 6
8 2 15 3 2 2 3 3 2 2 3
 a b 15 4 15
2
By comparison, 6 6 3 6 2 6
2 2
a = 4, b = 1  = a b 6
3 2 2 3
4 2 5
6. (D) = a b 5 5
4 3 5  2 6 a b 6
6
4 2 5 4 3 5 By comparison,
 = a b 5
4 3 5 4 3 5 5
 a = 2, b =
16 30 8 5 12 5 6
 2 2 = a b 5
4 3 5 10. (D) ATQ, a 1 2 3 b 2 a
By comparison,
46 20 5 a=3
 = a b 5
29 29 and (a – 1) = b
By comparison,  (3 – 1) = b
46 20 b=2
a= , b= So, (a + b) = 2 + 3 = 5
29 29

MATHS (SSC, CDS, Railway) "MATHS With PAWAN RAO" 5

 Mother's •
2 2
11. (A) 11 2 30 5 6 2 5 6 6 2 5
20. (D) 3 5
2
= 5 6 2 2
2 2 5 1 2 5 1 5 1
12. (B) 12 140 5 7 2 5 7 = 2
2 2
= 7 5
2 2
21. (A) (295)2 = (2)2 / 2 × 2 × 9 / 2 × 2 × 5 + 92/ 2 × 9 × 5
5 3 2 5 3 / 52 = 4/ 36/ 101/ 90/ 25 = 87025
8 2 15
13. (D) 4 15 = = 2
(B) (995)2 = (9)2/ 2 × 9 × 9/ 2 × 9 × 5 + 92/ 2 × 9 × 5
2 2
/ 52 = 81/ 162 / 171 / 90/ 25 = 990025
5 3 (C) (43)2 = (4)2 / 2 × 4 × 3/ (3)2 = 16/ 24 / 9 = 1849
= (D) (58)2 = (5)2 / 2×5×8/ (8)2 = 25/ 80 / 64 = 3364
2
(E) (62)2 = (6)2 / 2 × 6 × 2 / (2)2 = 36/24/ 4 = 3844
2 2 (F) (91)2 = (9)2 / 2 × 9 × 1 / (1)2 = 81/ 18 / 1 = 8281
5 1 2 5 1
6 2 5 (G) (108)2 = (1)2 / 2 × 1 × 0 / 2 × 1 × 8 + 02 / 2 × 0 ×
14. (A) 3 5 = = 2
2 2 8 / (8)2 = 1/ 0 / 16 / 0 / 64 = 11664
(H) (132)2 = (1)2 / 2 × 1 × 3 / 2 × 1 × 2 + 32 / 2 × 3 ×
5 1 2 / (2)2 = 1/ 6 / 13 / 12 / 4 = 17424
= (I) (88)2 = (8)2 / 2 × 8 ×8/(8)2 = 64/128/64 = 7744
2
(J) (54)2 = (5)2 / 2 × 5× 4 / (4)2 = 25/ 40/ 16 = 2916
15. (D) 21 8 5 5a b (K) (219)2 = (2)2 / 2 × 2 × 1/ 2 × 2 × 9 + 12/ (9)2
2
= 4/ 4 / 37 / 18 / 81 = 47961
2
 4 5 –2 4 5 = 5a b (L) (191)2 = (1)2 / 2 × 1 × 9/ 2 × 1 × 1 + 92/ 2 × 9 × 1
/ (1)2 = 1/ 18 / 83 / 18 / 1 = 36481
 5 4 5a b (M) (308)2 = (3)2 / 2 × 3 × 0/ 2 × 3 × 8 + 02/ 2 × 0 × 8
/ (8)2 = 9/ 0 / 48 / 0 / 64 = 94864
By Comparison,
a = 1, b = 4 (N) (284)2 = (2)2 / 2 × 2 × 8/ 2 × 2 × 4 + 82/ 2 × 8 × 4
So, a + b = 1 + 4 = 5 / (4)2 = 4/ 32 / 80 / 64 / 16 = 80656
(O) (162)2 = (1)2 / 2 × 1 × 6/ 2 × 1 × 2 + 62/ 2 × 6 × 2
16. (C) 86 18 5 a b 5 / (2)2 = 1/ 12 / 40 / 24 / 4 = 26244
2 2 (P) (138)2 = (1)2 / 2 × 1 × 3/ 2 × 1 × 8 + 32/ 2 × 3 × 8
 9 5 2 5 9 a b 5 / (8)2 = 1/ 6 / 25 / 48 / 64 = 19044
(Q) (272)2 = (2)2 / 2 × 2 × 7/ 2 × 2 × 2 + 72/ 2 × 7 × 2
 9 5 = a b 5 / (2)2 = 4/ 28 / 57 / 28 / 4 = 73984
(R) (809)2 = (8)2 / 2 × 8 × 0/ 2 × 8 × 9 + 02/ 2 × 0 × 9
By comparison,
/ (9)2 = 64/ 0 / 144 / 0 / 81 = 654481
a = 9, b = –1
(S) (476)2 = (4)2 / 2 × 4 × 7/ 2 × 4 × 6 + 72/ 2 × 7 × 6
So, a – b = 9 + 1 = 10
/ (6)2 = 16/ 56 / 97 / 84 / 36 = 226576
17. (A) 139 80 3 = a b 3 (T) (512)2 = (5)2/ 2 × 5 × 1 / 2 × 5 × 2 + 12/ 2 × 1 × 2
/ (2)2 = 25 / 10 / 21 / 4 /4 = 262144
2
 8
2
5 3 2 8 5 3 a b 3 (U) (678)2 = (6)2/ 2 × 6 × 7 / 2 × 6 × 8 + 72/ 2 × 7 × 8
/ (8)2 = 36 / 84 / 145 / 112 / 64 = 459684
 5 3 8 a b 3 (V) (2032)2 = (2)2 / 2 × 2 × 0/ 2 × 2 × 3 + 02/ 2 (2 × 2
+ 0 × 3 )/ 2 × 0 × 2 + 32/ 2 × 3 × 2 / (2)2
By Comparison,
= 4/ 0 / 12 / 8 / 9 / 12/ 4 = 4129024
b=5
(W)(785)2 = (7)2 / 2 × 7 × 8/ 2 × 7 × 5 + 82/ 2 × 8 × 5
2 2 / (5)2 = 49 / 112 / 126 / 80 / 25 = 615425
18. (C) 13 4 3 = 12 1 2 12 1
(X) (796)2 = (7)2 / 2 × 7 × 9/ 2 × 7 × 6 + 92/ 2 × 9 × 6
= / (6)2 = 49/ 126 / 165 / 108 / 36 = 633616
12 1 (Y) (31005)2 = (3)2 / 2 × 3 × 1/ 2 × 3 × 0 + 12/ 2 × [3
2 2 × 0 + 1 × 0]/ 2 × 3 × 5 + 2 × 1 × 0 + 02/ 2 × [1 × 5
19. (B) 139 80 3 = 8 5 3 2 8 5 3
+ 0 × 0]/ 2 × 0 × 5 + 02/ 2 × 0 × 5/ (5)2
= 5 3 8 = 9/ 6 / 1/ 0 / 30/ 10 / 0 / 0 / 25 = 961310025
(Z) (10005)2 = (1)2 / 2 × 1 × 0/ 2 × 1 × 0 + 02/ 2 × [1

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 Mother's Arithmatic • Simplification
× 0 + 0 × 0]/ 2 × 1 × 5 + 0 × 0 + 02/ 2 × [0 × 5 + 0 (D) 67508.5  (last two digit are not from the 1-24
× 0]/ 2 × 0 × 5 + 02/ 2 × 0 × 5/ (5)2 squares) non perfect square.
= 1/ 0 / 0/ 0 / 10/ 0 / 0 / 0 / 25 = 100100025 27. (D)

22. I 45 3 3 5 3 5 (A) 5823.82  (unit digit = 2) non perfect

(B) 22504.9  (only one digit after decimal) non
II. 220 2 2 5 11 2 55 perfect
III. (C) 2460.14  (digital sum = 8) non perfect
180 6 6 3 6 3 (D) 1489.96  (last two digit same as 142 = 96) per-
IV. 385 5 7 11 fect squares
28. (C)
V. 9801 99 99 99 (A) 1250.49 (digital sum = 3) non perfect
VI. (B) 6250.49 (digital sum = 8) non perfect
69696 4 4 2 2 33 33 264 (D) 5768.28 (unit digit = 8) non perfect
VII. 7744 4 4 2 2 11 11 88 So, option C is a perfect square
29. (A)
VIII. 30976 4 4 4 4 11 11 176 (B) 1252.49 (digital sum = 5) non perfect
IX. (C) 7268.54 (digital sum = 5) non perfect
47089 7 7 31 31 217 (D) 62504.9 (digital sum = 8) non perfect
X. 26569 163 163 163 So, option A will be perfect square.
30. (C)
(A) 3497497 (unit digit = 7) non perfect
23. (B) 4444355556 + 9999800001 + (B) 4587632 (digital sum = 8) non perfect
1111088889 = 66666 + 99999 + 33333 (D) 1034758 (unit digit = 8) non perfect
So, option C will be perfect square.
= 199998
31. (A) 95
24. (B) A) 2149184
9 8958
= 4 4 4 33851 = 8 33581 81
B) 2039184 185 858
= 4 4 9 7 7 17 17 925
= 1428
C) 2039186 = 2 1019593 So Required number = 925 – 858 = 67
D) 2039188 = 4  509797
32. (C) 961
= 2 509797 9 923604
So, Option B is the only perfect square
81
25. (C) In these type of questions we will find non-per- 186 1136
fect square. Conditions for non-perfect square
:- 1116
1. Unit digit must be 2, 3, 7, 8 1921 2004
2. "Digital sum" Should be 2, 3, 5, 6, 8 1921
3. For perfect square last two digit should be
equal to "1-24" squares
exa :- 106276  last two digit are same as So, Required number = 2004 – 1921 = 83
(24)2 = 576
33. (C) 622
So, it is a perfect square
A) 625049  (digital sum = 8) Non perfect 6 386822
B) 12549  (digital sum = 3) Non perfect
36
C) 135424  (digital sum = 1) Perfect Square
D) 576828  (Unit digit = 8) Non perfect 122 268
26. (A) 244
1242 2422
(A) 5535.36  (last two digits are from 1-24
squares) Perfect square 2484
(B) 3152.88  (unit digit = 8) non perfect square
(C) 72905.2  (unit digit = 2) non perfect square So, Required number = 2484 – 2422 = 62

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34. (A) As we know, 45. (B) N = (12345)² + 12345 + 12346
Square of an even number must be divisible by = (12345)² + 12345 + 12345 + 1
4 and square of an odd number must be an odd = (12345)² + 2 × 12345 + (1)²
number. = (12345 + 1)² = (12346)²
ATQ, n2 = .......................54
= N 12346
And 54 is not divisible by 4
So, there are no such values of n 46. (A) (17)³ = 4913
35. (B) As we know, (B) (13)³ = 2194
For a perfect square tens place digit must be an (C) (21)³ = 9261
even number except number ending with 6. (D) (51)³ = 132651
ATQ, (E) (33)³ = 35937
It ab 7n is a perfect square then n must be 6 (F) (66)³ = 287496
So, Total possible values of n is 1 (G) (42)³ = 74088
[ab7n = 5776 = 762] (H) (34)³ = 39304
(I) (104)³ = 1124864
36. (D) If AABB is a perfect square number then It is (J) (119)³ = 1685159
only possible for (88)2 = 7744 = AABB
So, A = 7, B = 4 47. (A) 3 1728 12
A–B=3
(B) 3
226981 61
37. (C) x + a(a + 2) = x + a² + 2a = a² + 2a + 1
 x=1 (C) 3
4251528 162

38. (C) 23 24 25 26 1 (D) 3

438976 76
Let 23 = a (E) 3
3241792 148
 a (a 1) (a 2) (a 3) 1
(F) 3
238328 62
 (a² 3a)(a² 3a 2) 1
Let a² + 3a = P 3
129999 3 1000
48. (B) Total Required numbers = –
 P(P 2) 1 (P 1)2 P 1 5 5
= a² + 3a + 1 = 232 + 3 × 23 + 1 50 10
= – 8
= 232 + 2 × 23 + 1 + 23 = 599 5 5
It is a rational integer number
49. (C) ATQ, For perfect cube last 3 digits should be 0
39. (D) ATQ, x² – y² = 96 in this question
 (x+y)(x–y) = 1×96, 2×48, 3×32, 4×24, 6×16,
8×12 So, 15625000 is perfect cube.
If one factor is even and another is odd then 50. (B)
numbers can't be integer.
So, total possible pairs = 4
11
40. (A) ATQ, x² – y² = 101 = 101 × 1 51. (B) 2 + 3 – 5 3 +
3 11 11 – 3
So, Total possible pairs = 1
41. (A) 3335 × 3337 = (3336 – 1)(3336 + 1) = 3336² – (1)²
1 1
So, To get perfect square we will add 1  –3 +  –2
2 2
42. (B) 6561 × 6565 = (6563 – 2)(6563 + 2) = 6563² – 2²
So, To get perfect square we will add 4 52. (C)

43. (C) 6541 × 6542 = (6542 – 1)(6542) = 6542² – 6542 53. (C) 334 335
So, To get perfect square we add 6542
= 334 1 3 = 4 334 = 2 2 317 317
44. (A) 3011 × 3012 = 3011 × (3011 + 1) = 3011² + 3011
= 2 × 317
So, To get perfect square we will substraet 3011

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 Mother's Arithmatic • Simplification

(Type-5) Simplification
1 3
1. The value of 1 is : 3. The value of 3 is :
1 1
1 3
1 1
1 3
1 3
1
2
1 3
3 3
1
3
1
1 3
1 3
1
1
1 40 43
1 (A) (B)
1 11 11
1
2
1 46 41
3 (C) (D)
11 11
21 17
(A) (B)
13 3 1
4. The value of 1 is :
2
34 8 1
(C) (D) 4
21 5 3
5

1 2 1
2 –1 1
3 11 is : 2
2. The value of 1
1 4
3 3
1 5
3
1
3 12 8
3 (A) (B)
29 19

1 2 48 2
2 –1 (C) (D)
3 11 29 19
1
3
1 1 16
3 5. If , then the value of a + b + c
1 1
3 23
3 a
1
b
1
38 109 c
(A) (B) 2
109 38
is :
116
(C) 1 (D)
109

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1 16 th
a+b+c
1 23
a
1
b
1 5
c 4–
2 1
1
1
3
(A) 3 (B) 6 1
2
(C) 9 (D) 12 4

3
1 7 5
6. If/ x =1+ , find/ 2x + =?
1 4
1+
1 (A) 40 min./ (B) 45 min./
1+
1 (C) 48 min./ (D) 36 min./
1+
2
8
114
(A) 3 (B) 4 9. If 6253x –3 256 , then x² = ?
(C) 5 (D) 6
8
114
6253x –3 256 x²
13
7. =? (A) 3 (B) 9
48 (C) 16 (D) 25
1 1
(A) (B) 1 6
1 3
3x 7
–
3 2 3 2x 3
–
4
2 5
1 1 2 2 3
1 1
16 8 10. If 3 3 then the

1 1 value of 2 – 42x is :
(C) 1 (D) 1 6
3 3 3
3x 7
–
1 1 3 2x 3
–
4
2 5
1 1 2 2 3
1 1
1 2 3 3 2 – 42x
8 4

th

(A) 25 (B) 23
(C) 42 (D) 28
5
8. If 4 – part of a journey takes n –2
1 n
– n
1 9 3² 3 2
– 27
1 1 , then m – n =?
3 11. If
1 3m
729
2 3 2³
4
n –2
– n
th 9n 3² 3 2
– 27
3 1
ten minutes, then to complete of that jour- m–n
5 33m 2³ 729
ney. It will take :

(A) 3 (B) 1
(C) 2 (D) –2

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 Mother's Arithmatic • Simplification

3 45 605 245 17. If 3

a = 3
26 + 3
7 + 3
63 , then —
6
12. Let x 27 – 6 & y = ,
4 80 125 3
a = 3
26 + 3
7 + 3
63 ,
then the value of x² + y² is : (A) a < 729 but a > 216 (B) a < 216
3 45 605 245 (C) a > 729 (D) a > 729
6
x 27 – 6 y=
4 80 125
18. If 11 n = 112 + 343 , then value of n is ?
x² + y²
227 221 11 n = 112 + 343 n
(A) (B)
9 36 (A) 3 (B) 11
221 223 (C) 13 (D) 7
(C) (D)
9 36
19. 3 3 32 – 5 3 4 + 3 500 is equal to —
13. If 5x + 1 – 5x–1 = 600, then what is the value of
102x? 3 3 32 – 5 3 4 + 3 500
5x + 1 – 5x–1 = 600 102x (A) 4 3 6 (B) 3. 24
(A) 1 (B) 1000
(C) 6 3 4 (D) 916
(C) 100000 (D) 1000000

1
14. If x–
3 , then what is the value 72.9
24 x 27 972 20. 3 is equal to/
0.4096
of x?
(A) 0.5625 (B) 5.625
1
x–
x 3 x (C) 182 (D) 13.6
24 27 972
(A) 2 (B) 3
(C) 4 (D) 5 80 – 112
21. is equal to/
45 – 63
x y –z
15. If 2 = 3 = 18 , then which one is correct?
2x = 3y = 18–z 3 3
(A) (B) 1
1 2 4 4
(A) – 0
x y z 1 7
(C) 1 (D) 1
2 1 1 3 9
(B) 0
x y z
22. 72 – 18 ÷ 12 is equal to :—
1 2 1
(C) 0
x y z 72 – 18 ÷ 12
1 2 1
(D) – 0 3
x y z (A) 6 (B)
2
16. If a, b are rational numbers and a 2 + b 3 2 6
(C) (D)
= 98 + 108 – 48 – 72 , then find the val- 3 2
ues of a and b ?
a, b a 2 + b 3 = 98 23. 104.04 + 1.0404 + 0.010404 is equal to —
+ 108 – 48 – 72 a b 104.04 + 1.0404 0.010404
(A) 1, 2 (B) 1, 3 (A) 0.306 (B) 0.0306
(C) 2, 1 (D) 2, 3 (C) 11.122 (D) 11.322

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24. 3
175.616 + 3
0.175616 + 3
0.000175616 is equal 30. 5 7 – 2 5 is how much greater from 3 7 – 4 5 ?
to — 3 7 –4 5 5 7 –2 5
3 3 3
175.616 + 0.175616 + 0.000175616
(A) 5 7 5 (B) 7 5

(A) 0.168 (B) 62.16 (C) 2 7 5 (D) 7 2 5

(C) 6.216 (D) 6.116
31. If 32 + 72 = 14.14 , then find 18 + 50 + 98 +
25. If 5 x
+ 12 x
= 13 x , the value of x is—
1250 = ?
5 x
+ 12 x
= 13 x x
32 + 72 = 14.14
25 18 + 50 + 98 + 1250 = ?
(A) (B) 4
4 (A) 45.45 (B) 56.56
(C) 9 (D) 16 (C) 67.67 (D) 78.78

26. Find the value of 5 3 3 2 2

32 – 128 + 50 upto three 32. – + is equal to —
3 2 5 2 5 3
places of decimal (correct value) ?
32 – 128 + 50 5 3 3 2 2
– +
3 2 5 2 5 3
(A) 1.732 (B) 1.141 (A) 0 (B) 2 15
(C) 1.414 (D) 1.441
(C) 2 10 (D) 2 6

27. 3
1372 × 3 1458 ÷ 3 343 is equal to/ 1 1 1 1
33. + + + +
(A) 18 (B) 15 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7
(C) 13 (D) 12
1 1
+ is equal to—
7 8 8 9
5
28. If 15 = 3.88, the value of is— 1 1 1 1
3
+ + + +
3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7
5
15 1 1
3 +
7 8 8 9
(A) 1.293 (B) 1.2934
(A) 3 (B) 3 3
(C) 1.29 (D) 1.295
(C) 3  3 (D) 5  3
29. By assuming 13 = 3.605 (approximate)
34. Simplify — /
130 = 11.40 (approximate), find the value of
1 1 1
– + –
1.3 + 1300 + 0.013 . 100  99 99  98 98  97
13 130 1 1
+ ....... +
1.3 + 1300 + 0.013 97  96 2 1
(A) 36.164 (B) 37.304 (A) 10 (B) 9
(C) 36.304 (D) 37.164 (C) 13 (D) 11

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 Mother's Arithmatic • Simplification
35. Find the value of /

1 1 2
– –
12 – 140 8 – 60 10 + 84
(A) 0 (B) 1
(C) 2 (D) 3

x
3  32 
36. If x x =  x  , the value of x :
2

 
x
3  32 
x
x x =   , x
2

4 9 3 2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
9 4 2 3

37. If X, is an integer upto five decimal places is

0.80000, then find the range of X -
X, 5 0.80000 X

(A) 0.79995 < x  0.80005

(B) 0.799905  x < 0.800005
(C) 0.799995  x < 0.800005
(D) 0.79995  x < 0.80005

7 11 7 11 7 11
38. The value of + + + + + + ....
2 3 6 15 12 35

7 11
+ + ?
156 575
7 11 7 11 7 11 7
+ + + + + + .... + +
2 3 6 15 12 35 156

11
[CGL 2021 Mains]
575
3816 3714
(A) (B)
325 345
3216 3917
(C) (D)
315 355

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 Mother's •

Solutions
1. (C) 2. (A) 3. (B)
4. (C) 3 3 – 3
12. (D) x = 3 – =
5. (B) 2 2

3 5 11 5 7 5 7
1  y = =
6. (C) x 1
1 4 5 5 5 3
1
1
1 3 49 223
1  x² + y² = + =
1 4 9 36
2
13. (D) 102x  even no. of zero at the end
1 1 5 13 5x + 1 – 5x – 1 = 600
 x 1 1 =1
1 3 8 8 x = 3;
1 1
2 5
1  54 – 5² = 625 – 25
3

7 13 7 = 600
So, 2x 2 5
 x = 3
4 8 4
 106 = 1000000

13 1 1 1 x–
1
7. (D) = 1 14. (A) 27 x
27 3
972
48 9 1 3
3 3 1
13 4 1 5
1 1 3
9 2 27² 3 3
= 27² + 35
4
= 729 + 243 = 972
8. (C)  Only x = 2 possible
9. (B) 114
18
1  254x – 6 = 256 15. (C) 21 × 3² = 181
 4x – 6 = 6 1 2 1
 x = 3 = –
x y z
 x² = 9
1 2 1
3 2 6  = 0
10. (A) 3 × (2x + 3) = × (3x + 7) – x y z
4 3 5
 90x + 135 = 48x + 112 16. (A) a 2 b 3 98 108 48 72
 42x = –23
a 2 b 3 7 2 6 3 4 3 6 2
 2 + 23 = 25
a 2 b 3 2 2 3
32n 3² 3n – 33n 33n 3² – 33n
11. (C)  By comparison,
33m 2³ 33m 2³
a = 1, b = 2
17. (A) As we know,
33n 3² – 1 1 1
 = = 6 3
8 3
26 3
27
33m 2³ 33m–3n 3
3 3 3
 3m – 3n = 6 1 7 8
 m–n = 2 3
27 3
63 3
64

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 Mother's Arithmatic • Simplification
 3 By comparison,
8 1 27 26 7 63 3 27 3 8 3 64
3 3 3 3 3

2+1+3< 3 a<3 +2+4 x =2

x =4
 216 < a < 729
18. (D) ATQ, 26. (C) 32 128 50

11 n 112 343 4 7 7 7 11 7 = 4 2 8 2 5 2 2 1.414

By comparison, 27. (A) 3 3 3
1372 1458 343
n=7
2 1
19. (C) ATQ, 3 3 22 5 3 4 3
500 2 3 7 9 2 3
= = 18
5 2 3 2 7
3 3 3 3
=3 2 5 2 5 2
28. (A) ATQ, 15 = 3.88
2 2 2
3 3 3
=6 2 5 2 5 2
5 15 3.88
2
So, = 1.293
3 3 3
=6 2 3
63 4

1
29. (B) ATQ, 13 3.605, 130 11.40
72.9 9 10 3
20. (B) 3 = 5.625 So, 1.3 1300 0.013
0.4096 16 3
130 130
80 112 4 5 4 7 = 13 10
10 100
21. (C)
45 63 3 5 3 7
11.40 11.40
= + 3.605 × 10 +
10 100
4 5 7 4 1
= 1 = 1.14 + 36.05 + 0.1140 = 37.3040
3 5 7 3 3
30. (C) 5 7 2 5 3 7 4 5
72 18 6 2 3 2 3 2 6
22. (D) = =2 7 2 5 2 7 5
12 2 3 2 2 2

23. (D) 104.04 1.0404 0.010404 31. (B) ATQ, 32 72 = 14.14

 4 2 6 2 = 14.14
2 2 2
102 102 102
= 14.14
10 100 1000 2
 = 1.414
10
= 10.2 + 1.02 + 0.102 = 11.322
So, 18 50 98 1250
24. (C) 3
175.616 3
0.175616 3
0.000175616
=3 2 5 2 7 2 25 2 40 2
3 3 3
56 56 56 = 40 × 1.414 = 56.56
3 3 3
=
10 100 1000 5 3 3 2 2
32. (A) ATQ,
= 5.6 + 0.56 + 0.056 = 6.216 3 2 5 2 5 3

25. (B) ATQ, 5 x

12 x
13 x 5 3 2 3 3 5 2
= ×
As we know, 52 + 122 = 132 3 2 3 2 5 2 5 2

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2 2 5 3 9
 x
5 3 5 3 4
37. (C)Range of X = 0.799995  x < 0.800005
= 15 10 15 6 10 6 0
38. (A)
1 1 1 1
33. (C) ATQ, + + +
3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7
1 1
+ +
7 8 8 9
= 4 3 5 4 6 5 7 6 +
8 7 9 8 = 3 3
1 1 1
34. (D) – + –
100 99 99 98 98 97
1 1
......
97 96 2 1

= 100 + 99 – 99 98 + 98 97

97 96 ........ 2 1 = 100 + 1 = 11

1 1 2
35. (A)
12 140 8 60 10 8 4
1
= 5
2
7
2
2 5 7 –

1
2 2
5 3 2 5 3 –

2
2 2
7 3 2 7 3

1 1 2
=
7 5 5 3 7 3

7 5 5 3 7 3
= =0
2
3 3 x
2
36. (B) xx x2

3
2 3
x x
2
1
2 3
 x
2

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