1.
Define the following terms: 8marks
a. Weathering
b. Mass wasting
c. Mass movement
d. Hydrological cycle
2a. Explain how the following factors influence weathering: 4marks
a. Climate
b. Chemical composition
c. state the significance of weathering. 4marks
3a. Name and explain two processes of slow mass wasting. 4marks
b. List the evidence of soil creep. 3marks
c. Explain the effects of mass wasting. 6marks
4a. list other forms of precipitation other than rainfall. 3marks
b. What are factors that can influence surface run off?. 4marks
c. State the significance of the hydrological cycle. 4marks
5a. State three types of slopes. 3marks
b. Differentiate between pass and saddle. 2marks
c. Explain three factors influencing settlement. 6marks
6a. state two drainage pattern. 2marks
b. The data in table 1.1 shows milk production in some counties of central region in February 2004
County Milk production in litres
kiambu 60000
Thika 50000
Nyeri 40000
Muranga 30000
Kirinyaga 20000
a. draw proportional circles to represent the above data 4marks
b. what conclusion can you derive from the proportional circle drawn? 3marks
c. state the advantages and disadvantages of proportional divided circle. 4marks