Pubic hair (11–12 y)
Axillary hair (13–14 y)
Moustache (15–16 y)
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1. Sexual Violence (WHO / Public Health)
• Any sexual act, attempt to obtain a sexual act, unwanted sexual comments or advances, or acts to traffic or otherwise
directed against a person’s sexuality using coercion, by any person regardless of their relationship to the victim, in any setting.
• Broad umbrella term covering assault, abuse, harassment, exploitation, etc.
2. Sexual Assault (Law / Forensic)
• Any act in which a person is forced, coerced, or manipulated into unwanted sexual activity without consent.
• Includes touching, groping, penetration (rape), or attempts thereof.
3. Sexual Abuse (Clinical / Child Protection context)
• Use of a child or vulnerable person for sexual gratification of another, whether by physical contact or non-contact (exposure,
pornography, sexual grooming).
• Can be chronic and exploitative.
• Broader than assault, often in power imbalance (adult–child, caretaker–dependent) situations.
4. Sexual Harassment (Workplace / Society context)
• Any unwelcome sexual behaviour (physical contact, demand/ request for sexual favours, making sexually coloured remarks,
showing pornography, other verbal/ non-verbal conduct).
• Does not require physical force.
5. Sexual Offence (Legal term)
• Any act that is a criminal violation of sexual integrity under law.
• Includes rape, harassment, trafficking, child pornography, obscene acts, etc.