Microsoft Excel – Basic Tools Guide
This short guide explains common basic tools used in Microsoft Excel for beginners.
1. Workbook and Worksheet
• A Workbook is the Excel file.
• Worksheets (Sheets) are the pages inside the workbook where you enter data.
2. Cells, Rows, and Columns
• A Cell is a single box where you type data (e.g., A1).
• Rows run horizontally and are numbered (1,2,3…).
• Columns run vertically and are labeled with letters (A,B,C…).
3. Basic Formatting Tools
• Font: Change text style and size.
• Bold, Italic, Underline.
• Cell color and text color.
• Alignment (left, center, right).
4. Basic Formulas
• SUM: Add numbers. Example: =SUM(A1:A5)
• AVERAGE: Calculate average value.
• COUNT: Count cells containing numbers.
• Basic math: =A1+A2, =A1-A2, =A1*A2, =A1/A2
5. Sorting and Filtering
• Sort: Arrange data A–Z or Z–A.
• Filter: Show only selected data in a table.
6. Common Shortcuts
• Ctrl + C: Copy
• Ctrl + V: Paste
• Ctrl + Z: Undo
• Ctrl + S: Save
7. Useful Tools
• AutoFill: Drag the corner of a cell to copy formulas or numbers.
• Table tool: Convert data into a structured table.
• Freeze Panes: Keep header rows visible when scrolling.