‫ﺳﻮﺍﻻﺕ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫‪۱‬‬

‫‪ .۱‬ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ .۲‬ﻓﺮﻕ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟‬

‫‪ .۳‬ﺍﮔﺮ‬
‫‪A = {1, 2, 3},‬‬ ‫}‪B = {4, 5, 6‬‬
‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﻨﺪ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ‪ A‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ‪ B‬ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﯽﺷﻮﺩ؟‬

‫‪ .۴‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳﯽ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ‪:‬‬

‫})‪R = {(1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4), (1, 5‬‬

‫‪ .۵‬ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ )ﺩﻣﻴﻦ( ﻭ ﺑﺮﺩ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪f (x) = 2x + 3‬‬

‫‪ .۶‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﺪ؟ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪y2 = x‬‬

‫‪ .۷‬ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ‪ x = 2‬ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪f (x) = x2 + 3x − 1‬‬

‫‪ .۸‬ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﻳﮏﺑﻪﻳﮏ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ .۹‬ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺧﻄﯽ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ .۱۰‬ﺍﮔﺮ‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫= )‪f (x‬‬
‫‪x−4‬‬
‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ )ﺩﻣﻴﻦ( ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ .۱۱‬ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪f (x) = 3x4 − 2x + 7‬‬

‫‪۱‬‬
 ‫‪ .۱۲‬ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﮐﺴﺮﯼ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪:‬‬
‫‪2x + 1‬‬
‫= )‪f (x‬‬
‫‪x−5‬‬

‫‪ .۱۳‬ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺟﺬﺭﯼ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫√‬
‫= )‪f (x‬‬ ‫‪x−3‬‬

‫‪ .۱۴‬ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫√‬
‫= )‪f (x‬‬ ‫‪5 − 2x‬‬

‫‪ .۱۵‬ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﻟﻮﮔﺎﺭﻳﺘﻴﻤﯽ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫)‪f (x) = ln(x − 4‬‬

‫‪ .۱۶‬ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫)‪f (x) = log(2x + 1‬‬

‫‪ .۱۷‬ﺍﮔﺮ‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫√‬
‫= )‪f (x‬‬ ‫‪+ x+1‬‬
‫‪x−2‬‬
‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ .۱۸‬ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫√‬
‫‪x−1‬‬
‫= )‪f (x‬‬
‫‪x2‬‬ ‫‪−9‬‬

‫‪ .۱۹‬ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫√‬
‫‪x−2‬‬
‫= )‪f (x‬‬
‫‪x+1‬‬

‫‪ .۲۰‬ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫)‪f (x) = log(x2 − 9‬‬

‫‪۲‬‬
 ‫‪ .۲۱‬ﮔﺮﺍﻑ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺳﻢ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪:‬‬
‫‪f (x) = 3‬‬

‫‪ .۲۲‬ﮔﺮﺍﻑ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺳﻢ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺗﻘﺎﻁﻊ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪f (x) = −2‬‬

‫‪ .۲۳‬ﮔﺮﺍﻑ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺳﻢ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ )ﺩﻣﻴﻦ( ﻭ ﺑﺮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪f (x) = 5‬‬

‫‪ .۲۴‬ﮔﺮﺍﻑ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺧﻄﯽ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺳﻢ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪f (x) = x + 2‬‬

‫‪ .۲۵‬ﮔﺮﺍﻑ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺧﻄﯽ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺳﻢ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪f (x) = 2x − 3‬‬

‫‪ .۲۶‬ﮔﺮﺍﻑ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺧﻄﯽ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺳﻢ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺗﻘﺎﻁﻊ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪f (x) = −3x + 6‬‬

‫‪ .۲۷‬ﮔﺮﺍﻑ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺳﻢ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪f (x) = x2‬‬

‫‪ .۲۸‬ﺭﺃﺱ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺎﺭﻥ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺳﭙﺲ ﮔﺮﺍﻑ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺳﻢ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪f (x) = x2 − 4x + 3‬‬

‫‪ .۲۹‬ﮔﺮﺍﻑ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺳﻢ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﺎﮐﺰﻳﻤﻢ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻴﻨﻴﻤﻢ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪f (x) = −x2 + 2x + 3‬‬

‫‪ .۳۰‬ﮔﺮﺍﻑ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺳﻢ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪f (x) = x3‬‬

‫‪۳‬‬
 ‫‪ .۳۱‬ﮔﺮﺍﻑ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺳﻢ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺗﻘﺎﻁﻊ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ‪ x‬ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪f (x) = x3 − 4x‬‬

‫‪ .۳۲‬ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﺍﻑ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﺘﻖ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﯽ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺍﻑ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺳﻢ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪f (x) = x3 − 3x2 + 2‬‬

‫‪ .۳۳‬ﮔﺮﺍﻑ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﮐﺴﺮﯼ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺳﻢ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪1‬‬
‫= )‪f (x‬‬
‫‪x‬‬

‫‪ .۳۴‬ﻣﺠﺎﻧﺐﻫﺎﯼ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺳﭙﺲ ﮔﺮﺍﻑ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺳﻢ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪1‬‬
‫= )‪f (x‬‬
‫‪x−2‬‬

‫‪ .۳۵‬ﮔﺮﺍﻑ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺳﻢ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ )ﺩﻣﻴﻦ( ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪:‬‬
‫‪x+1‬‬
‫= )‪f (x‬‬
‫‪x−1‬‬

‫‪ .۳۶‬ﮔﺮﺍﻑ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﻟﮕﺎﺭﻳﺘﻤﯽ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺳﻢ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪f (x) = log x‬‬

‫‪ .۳۷‬ﮔﺮﺍﻑ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺳﻢ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ )ﺩﻣﻴﻦ( ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫)‪f (x) = ln(x − 1‬‬

‫‪ .۳۸‬ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﻘﯽ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﯽ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺍﻑ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺳﻢ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫)‪f (x) = log(x + 2‬‬

‫‪ .۳۹‬ﮔﺮﺍﻑ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﯽ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺳﻢ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪f (x) = 2x‬‬

‫‪۴‬‬
 ‫‪ .۴۰‬ﮔﺮﺍﻑ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺳﻢ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ∞ → ‪ x‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳﯽ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪f (x) = 3x‬‬

‫‪ .۴۱‬ﮔﺮﺍﻑ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺳﻢ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺎﻧﺐ ﺍﻓﻘﯽ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪f (x) = 2x − 1‬‬

‫‪ .۴۲‬ﮔﺮﺍﻑ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺜﻠﺜﺎﺗﯽ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺳﻢ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪f (x) = sin x‬‬

‫‪ .۴۳‬ﺗﻨﺎﻭﺏ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ )ﺩﻣﻴﻦ( ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﺳﭙﺲ ﮔﺮﺍﻑ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺳﻢ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪f (x) = cos x‬‬

‫‪ .۴۴‬ﮔﺮﺍﻑ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺳﻢ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺎﻁﯽ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪f (x) = tan x‬‬

‫‪ .۴۵‬ﮔﺮﺍﻑ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺳﻢ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫{‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪x≥0‬‬
‫= )‪f (x‬‬
‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪x<0‬‬

‫‪ .۴۶‬ﮔﺮﺍﻑ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺳﻢ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫{‬
‫‪x+1‬‬ ‫‪x<1‬‬
‫= )‪f (x‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪x≥1‬‬

‫‪ .۴۷‬ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﮕﯽ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﯽ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺳﭙﺲ ﮔﺮﺍﻑ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺳﻢ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫{‬
‫‪x2‬‬ ‫‪x<0‬‬
‫= )‪f (x‬‬
‫‪x+1 x≥0‬‬

‫‪ .۴۸‬ﮔﺮﺍﻑ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺟﺰء ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺳﻢ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫]‪f (x) = [x‬‬

‫‪۵‬‬
‫‪ .۴۹‬ﮔﺮﺍﻑ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺳﻢ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ )ﺩﻣﻴﻦ( ﻭ ﺑﺮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪f (x) = [x] + 1‬‬

‫‪ .۵۰‬ﮔﺮﺍﻑ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺳﻢ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻧﺎﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫]‪f (x) = [2x‬‬

‫‪ .۵۱‬ﮔﺮﺍﻑ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺳﻢ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫|‪f (x) = |x‬‬

‫‪ .۵۲‬ﮔﺮﺍﻑ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺳﻢ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺭﺃﺱ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫|‪f (x) = |x − 2‬‬

‫‪ .۵۳‬ﮔﺮﺍﻑ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺳﻢ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺗﻘﺎﻁﻊ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪f (x) = |x + 1| − 3‬‬

‫ﻟﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫‪۲‬‬

‫‪ .۱‬ﻟﻴﻤﺖ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪:‬‬
‫)‪lim (3x + 1‬‬
‫‪x→2‬‬

‫‪ .۲‬ﻟﻴﻤﺖ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪2‬‬
‫) ‪lim (x‬‬
‫‪x→5‬‬

‫‪ .۳‬ﻟﻴﻤﺖ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫)‪lim (2x + 3‬‬
‫‪x→0‬‬

‫‪ .۴‬ﻟﻴﻤﺖ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫)‪lim (x2 − 1‬‬
‫‪x→3‬‬

‫‪ .۵‬ﻟﻴﻤﺖ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫)‪lim (x3 + 2‬‬
‫‪x→1‬‬

‫‪۶‬‬
 ‫‪ .۶‬ﻟﻴﻤﺖ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪:‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫) ‪lim (2x‬‬
‫‪x→4‬‬

‫‪ .۷‬ﻟﻴﻤﺖ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫)‪lim (x + 2‬‬
‫‪x→−1‬‬

‫‪ .۸‬ﻟﻴﻤﺖ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫)‪lim (x2 + 1‬‬
‫‪x→0‬‬

‫‪ .۹‬ﻟﻴﻤﺖ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫)‪lim (x − 3‬‬
‫‪x→6‬‬

‫‪ .۱۰‬ﻟﻴﻤﺖ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪2‬‬
‫)‪lim (x + 2x‬‬
‫‪x→2‬‬

‫‪ .۱۱‬ﻟﻴﻤﺖ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪x2 − 4‬‬
‫‪lim‬‬
‫‪x→2 x − 2‬‬

‫‪ .۱۲‬ﻟﻴﻤﺖ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪x2 − 9‬‬
‫‪lim‬‬
‫‪x→3 x − 3‬‬

‫‪ .۱۳‬ﻟﻴﻤﺖ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪x2 − 1‬‬
‫‪lim‬‬
‫‪x→1 x − 1‬‬

‫‪ .۱۴‬ﻟﻴﻤﺖ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪x3 − 8‬‬
‫‪lim‬‬
‫‪x→2 x − 2‬‬

‫‪ .۱۵‬ﻟﻴﻤﺖ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪x2‬‬
‫‪lim‬‬
‫‪x→0 x‬‬

‫‪ .۱۶‬ﻟﻴﻤﺖ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪x−4‬‬
‫‪lim 2‬‬
‫‪x→4 x − 16‬‬

‫‪ .۱۷‬ﻟﻴﻤﺖ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪x2 − 25‬‬
‫‪lim‬‬
‫‪x→5 x − 5‬‬

‫‪۷‬‬
 ‫‪ .۱۸‬ﻟﻴﻤﺖ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪:‬‬
‫‪x3 − 1‬‬
‫‪lim‬‬
‫‪x→1 x − 1‬‬

‫‪ .۱۹‬ﻟﻴﻤﺖ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪x2 − 6x + 9‬‬
‫‪lim‬‬
‫‪x→3‬‬ ‫‪x−3‬‬
‫‪ .۲۰‬ﻟﻴﻤﺖ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪:‬‬
‫‪x − 4x + 4‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪lim‬‬
‫‪x→2‬‬ ‫‪x−2‬‬
‫‪ .۲۱‬ﻟﻴﻤﺖ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪:‬‬
‫‪x2 − 1‬‬
‫‪lim 2‬‬
‫‪x→1 x + x − 2‬‬

‫‪ .۲۲‬ﻟﻴﻤﺖ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪x2 + 3x − 10‬‬
‫‪lim‬‬
‫‪x→2‬‬ ‫‪x−2‬‬
‫‪ .۲۳‬ﻟﻴﻤﺖ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪:‬‬
‫‪x2 − 2x − 3‬‬
‫‪lim‬‬
‫‪x→3‬‬ ‫‪x−3‬‬
‫‪ .۲۴‬ﻟﻴﻤﺖ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪:‬‬
‫‪x3 − 1‬‬
‫‪lim 2‬‬
‫‪x→1 x − 1‬‬

‫‪ .۲۵‬ﻟﻴﻤﺖ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪x3 − 8‬‬
‫‪lim 2‬‬
‫‪x→2 x − 4‬‬

‫√‬ ‫‪ .۲۶‬ﻟﻴﻤﺖ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪x−2‬‬
‫‪lim‬‬
‫‪x→4 x − 4‬‬

‫√‬ ‫‪ .۲۷‬ﻟﻴﻤﺖ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪x−3‬‬
‫‪lim‬‬
‫‪x→9 x − 9‬‬

‫√‬ ‫‪ .۲۸‬ﻟﻴﻤﺖ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪x+1−1‬‬
‫‪lim‬‬
‫‪x→0‬‬ ‫‪x‬‬

‫‪۸‬‬
 ‫√‬ ‫‪ .۲۹‬ﻟﻴﻤﺖ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪:‬‬
‫‪x−1‬‬
‫‪lim‬‬
‫‪x→1 x − 1‬‬

‫√‬ ‫‪ .۳۰‬ﻟﻴﻤﺖ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪x+5−3‬‬
‫‪lim‬‬
‫‪x→4‬‬ ‫‪x−4‬‬
‫‪ .۳۱‬ﻟﻴﻤﺖ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪:‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪lim‬‬
‫‪x→∞ x‬‬

‫‪ .۳۲‬ﻟﻴﻤﺖ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪5x + 1‬‬
‫‪lim‬‬
‫∞→‪x‬‬ ‫‪x‬‬
‫‪ .۳۳‬ﻟﻴﻤﺖ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪:‬‬
‫‪x2 + 1‬‬
‫‪lim‬‬
‫∞→‪x‬‬ ‫‪x2‬‬
‫‪ .۳۴‬ﻟﻴﻤﺖ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪:‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪3x + 2x‬‬
‫‪lim‬‬
‫∞→‪x‬‬ ‫‪x2‬‬
‫‪ .۳۵‬ﻟﻴﻤﺖ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪:‬‬
‫‪x‬‬
‫‪lim‬‬
‫‪x→∞ x2 + 1‬‬

‫‪ .۳۶‬ﻟﻴﻤﺖ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪2x2 + 3x‬‬
‫‪lim‬‬
‫‪x→∞ x2 + 1‬‬

‫‪ .۳۷‬ﻟﻴﻤﺖ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪x3 + 1‬‬
‫‪lim‬‬
‫∞→‪x‬‬ ‫‪x2‬‬
‫‪ .۳۸‬ﻟﻴﻤﺖ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪:‬‬
‫‪4x2 + 1‬‬
‫‪lim‬‬
‫‪x→∞ 2x2 + 3‬‬

‫‪ .۳۹‬ﻟﻴﻤﺖ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪x2‬‬
‫‪lim 3‬‬
‫‪x→∞ x + 1‬‬

‫‪۹‬‬
 ‫‪ .۴۰‬ﻟﻴﻤﺖ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪:‬‬
‫)‪lim (1 + x‬‬
‫‪x→0‬‬

‫(‬ ‫)‬ ‫‪ .۴۱‬ﻟﻴﻤﺖ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪1‬‬
‫‪lim‬‬ ‫‪1+‬‬
‫∞→‪x‬‬ ‫‪x‬‬

‫(‬ ‫‪)x‬‬ ‫‪ .۴۲‬ﻟﻴﻤﺖ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪1‬‬
‫‪lim‬‬ ‫‪1+‬‬
‫∞→‪x‬‬ ‫‪x‬‬

‫(‬ ‫‪)x‬‬ ‫‪ .۴۳‬ﻟﻴﻤﺖ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪2‬‬
‫‪lim‬‬ ‫‪1+‬‬
‫∞→‪x‬‬ ‫‪x‬‬

‫(‬ ‫‪)x‬‬ ‫‪ .۴۴‬ﻟﻴﻤﺖ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪1‬‬
‫‪lim‬‬ ‫‪1+ 2‬‬
‫∞→‪x‬‬ ‫‪x‬‬

‫(‬ ‫‪)x‬‬ ‫‪ .۴۵‬ﻟﻴﻤﺖ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪1‬‬
‫‪lim‬‬ ‫‪1−‬‬
‫∞→‪x‬‬ ‫‪x‬‬

‫(‬ ‫‪)x‬‬ ‫‪ .۴۶‬ﻟﻴﻤﺖ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪3‬‬
‫‪lim‬‬ ‫‪1+‬‬
‫∞→‪x‬‬ ‫‪x‬‬

‫‪ .۴۷‬ﻟﻴﻤﺖ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪1‬‬
‫)‪lim (1 + x‬‬ ‫‪x‬‬
‫‪x→0‬‬

‫(‬ ‫‪)x‬‬ ‫‪ .۴۸‬ﻟﻴﻤﺖ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪5‬‬
‫‪lim‬‬ ‫‪1+‬‬
‫∞→‪x‬‬ ‫‪x‬‬

‫(‬ ‫‪)2x‬‬ ‫‪ .۴۹‬ﻟﻴﻤﺖ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪1‬‬
‫‪lim‬‬ ‫‪1+‬‬
‫∞→‪x‬‬ ‫‪2x‬‬

‫‪۱۰‬‬
 ‫ﺳﻮﺍﻻﺕ ﻣﺸﺘﻖ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫‪۳‬‬
‫‪ .۱‬ﻣﺸﺘﻖ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ .۲‬ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﮑﯽ ﻣﺸﺘﻖ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟‬

‫‪ .۳‬ﻣﻴﻞ ﺧﻂ ﻣﻤﺎﺱ ﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁﯽ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺘﻖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟‬

‫‪ .۴‬ﻣﺸﺘﻖ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﯽ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟‬

‫‪ .۵‬ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﻂ ﻣﻤﺎﺱ ﻭ ﺧﻂ ﻗﺎﻁﻊ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟‬

‫) ‪f (x)−f (x0‬‬
‫‪ (limx→x0‬ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪x−x0‬‬
‫)‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺍﻻﺕ ‪ ۶‬ﺍﻟﯽ ‪ ۱۳‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻣﺸﺘﻖ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ‬

‫‪ .۶‬ﻣﺸﺘﻖ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪2‬‬
‫‪f (x) = x‬‬

‫‪ .۷‬ﻣﺸﺘﻖ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪f (x) = 3x + 5‬‬

‫‪ .۸‬ﻣﺸﺘﻖ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪f (x) = x3‬‬

‫‪ .۹‬ﻣﺸﺘﻖ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪f (x) = 5x4‬‬

‫‪ .۱۰‬ﻣﺸﺘﻖ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪f (x) = 7‬‬

‫‪ .۱۱‬ﻣﺸﺘﻖ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ‪ x = 2‬ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪f (x) = x2‬‬

‫‪ .۱۲‬ﻣﺸﺘﻖ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ‪ x = 1‬ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪f (x) = x3‬‬

‫‪ .۱۳‬ﻣﺸﺘﻖ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ‪ x = 0‬ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪f (x) = 2x + 1‬‬

‫‪۱۱‬‬
 ‫‪ .۱۴‬ﻣﺸﺘﻖ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ‪ x = 3‬ﺑﻴﺎﺑﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪f (x) = x2 + 2x‬‬

‫‪ .۱۵‬ﻣﺸﺘﻖ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ‪ x = 4‬ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪f (x) = x3 − 1‬‬

‫‪ .۱۶‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﺧﻂ ﻣﻤﺎﺱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ‪ x = 1‬ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪f (x) = x2‬‬

‫‪ .۱۷‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﺧﻂ ﻣﻤﺎﺱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ‪ x = 2‬ﺑﻴﺎﺑﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪f (x) = x3‬‬

‫‪ .۱۸‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﺧﻂ ﻣﻤﺎﺱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ‪ x = 0‬ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪f (x) = x2 + 1‬‬

‫‪ .۱۹‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﺧﻂ ﻣﻤﺎﺱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ‪ x = 3‬ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪f (x) = 2x + 3‬‬

‫‪ .۲۰‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﺧﻂ ﻣﻤﺎﺱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ‪ x = 1‬ﺑﻴﺎﺑﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪f (x) = x3 − 2x‬‬

‫‪ .۲۱‬ﻣﻴﻞ ﺧﻂ ﻣﻤﺎﺱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ‪ x = 2‬ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪f (x) = x2‬‬

‫‪ .۲۲‬ﻣﻴﻞ ﺧﻂ ﻣﻤﺎﺱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ‪ x = 1‬ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪f (x) = x3‬‬

‫‪ .۲۳‬ﻣﻴﻞ ﺧﻂ ﻣﻤﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ‪ x = 0‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪f (x) = 2x2‬‬

‫‪۱۲‬‬
 ‫‪ .۲۴‬ﻣﻴﻞ ﻣﻤﺎﺱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ‪ x = 3‬ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪f (x) = x2 + 2x‬‬

‫‪ .۲۵‬ﻣﻴﻞ ﻣﻤﺎﺱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ‪ x = 4‬ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪f (x) = x3 + x‬‬

‫‪ .۲۶‬ﻣﺸﺘﻖ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﯼ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ .۲۷‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﻗﺪﺭ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ ﺩﺭ ‪ x = 0‬ﻣﺸﺘﻖ ﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬

‫|‪f (x) = |x‬‬

‫‪ .۲۸‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ‪ x = 1‬ﻣﺸﺘﻖ ﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬

‫{‬
‫‪x2‬‬ ‫‪x<1‬‬
‫= )‪f (x‬‬
‫‪2x‬‬ ‫‪x≥1‬‬

‫‪ .۲۹‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﻖ ﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ؟‬

‫‪ .۳۰‬ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﮕﯽ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺘﻖ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﯼ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟‬

‫‪ .۳۱‬ﻣﺸﺘﻖ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻨﻮﻳﺴﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ .۳۲‬ﻣﺸﺘﻖ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺿﺮﺏ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟‬

‫‪ .۳۳‬ﻣﺸﺘﻖ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ .۳۴‬ﻣﺸﺘﻖ ) ‪ (xn‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﻨﻮﻳﺴﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ .۳۵‬ﻣﺸﺘﻖ ‪ sin x‬ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟‬

‫‪ .۳۶‬ﻣﺸﺘﻖ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫)‪f (x) = (x + 1‬‬

‫√‬ ‫‪ .۳۷‬ﻣﺸﺘﻖ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫= )‪f (x‬‬ ‫‪x2‬‬ ‫‪+1‬‬

‫‪ .۳۸‬ﻣﺸﺘﻖ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪1‬‬
‫‪f (x) = 2‬‬
‫‪x +1‬‬

‫‪۱۳‬‬
 ‫‪ .۳۹‬ﻣﺸﺘﻖ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪:‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫) ‪f (x) = sin(x‬‬

‫‪ .۴۰‬ﻣﺸﺘﻖ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪f (x) = e2x‬‬

‫‪ .۴۱‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﺧﻂ ﻣﻤﺎﺱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ‪ x = 1‬ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪f (x) = x3 − 3x‬‬

‫‪ .۴۲‬ﻣﻴﻞ ﻣﻤﺎﺱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ‪ x = 2‬ﺑﻴﺎﺑﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪x2 + 1‬‬
‫= )‪f (x‬‬
‫‪x−1‬‬
‫‪ .۴۳‬ﻣﺸﺘﻖ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪:‬‬
‫‪f (x) = xx‬‬

‫‪ .۴۴‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﺧﻂ ﻣﻤﺎﺱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ‪ x = 0‬ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪f (x) = ex cos x‬‬

‫‪ .۴۵‬ﻣﺸﺘﻖ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ‪ x = 1‬ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫)‪f (x) = ln(x2 + 1‬‬

‫‪ .۴۶‬ﻣﻴﻞ ﻣﻤﺎﺱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ‪ x = 3‬ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫√‬
‫= )‪f (x‬‬ ‫‪x3 + 1‬‬

‫‪ .۴۷‬ﻣﺸﺘﻖ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪sin x‬‬
‫= )‪f (x‬‬
‫‪x‬‬
‫‪ .۴۸‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﺧﻂ ﻣﻤﺎﺱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ‪ x = 2‬ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪:‬‬
‫‪f (x) = ln x‬‬

‫‪ .۴۹‬ﻣﺸﺘﻖ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫) ‪f (x) = tan(x2‬‬

‫‪ .۵۰‬ﻣﻴﻞ ﻣﻤﺎﺱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ‪ x = 1‬ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪1‬‬
‫√ = )‪f (x‬‬
‫‪x+1‬‬

‫‪۱۴‬‬
 ‫ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﺍﻑ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻣﺸﺘﻖ‬ ‫‪۴‬‬
‫‪ .۱‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﺘﻖ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﯽ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺍﻑ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺳﻢ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪f (x) = x2‬‬

‫‪ .۲‬ﺍﻧﺘﺮﻭﺍﻝﻫﺎﯼ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﯼ ﻭ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﯽ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪f (x) = x3‬‬

‫‪ .۳‬ﻣﺎﮐﺰﻳﻤﻢ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻨﻴﻤﻢ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺍﻑ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺳﻢ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪f (x) = −x2 + 4‬‬

‫‪ .۴‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﺘﻖ‪ ،‬ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﯼ ﻭ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﯽ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪f (x) = x2 − 4x‬‬

‫‪ .۵‬ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﯽ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪f (x) = x3 − 3x‬‬

‫‪ .۶‬ﻣﺎﮐﺰﻳﻤﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻴﻤﻢ ﻧﺴﺒﯽ )ﻣﻮﺿﻌﯽ( ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪f (x) = x3 − 6x2 + 9x‬‬

‫‪ .۷‬ﺍﻧﺘﺮﻭﺍﻝﻫﺎﯼ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﯼ ﻭ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﯽ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪f (x) = x3 − 3x2 + 2‬‬

‫‪ .۸‬ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻋﻄﻒ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺍﻑ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺳﻢ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪f (x) = x3‬‬

‫‪ .۹‬ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﺘﻖ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪f (x) = x4 − 4x2‬‬

‫‪۱۵‬‬
 ‫‪ .۱۰‬ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﯽ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪f (x) = x3 + x2 − 4x‬‬

‫‪ .۱۱‬ﻣﺎﮐﺰﻳﻤﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻴﻤﻴﻢ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪f (x) = x4 − 4x2‬‬

‫‪ .۱۲‬ﮔﺮﺍﻑ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﺘﻖ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪f (x) = x4 − 2x2 + 1‬‬

‫‪ .۱۳‬ﺍﻧﺘﺮﻭﺍﻝﻫﺎﯼ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﯼ ﻭ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﯽ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺫﻳﻞ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪f (x) = x3 − 3x‬‬

‫‪ .۱۴‬ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﯽ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪f (x) = x3 − 6x‬‬

‫‪ .۱۵‬ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﮐﻠﯽ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﺘﻖ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪f (x) = x5 − 5x3‬‬

‫‪ .۱۶‬ﻣﺠﺎﻧﺐﻫﺎﯼ ﺍﻓﻘﯽ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻮﺩﯼ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪1‬‬
‫= )‪f (x‬‬
‫‪x‬‬

‫‪ .۱۷‬ﮔﺮﺍﻑ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﺘﻖ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺎﻧﺐﻫﺎ ﺭﺳﻢ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪1‬‬
‫= )‪f (x‬‬
‫‪x−2‬‬

‫‪ .۱۸‬ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﯽ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺎﻧﺐﻫﺎﯼ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪x‬‬
‫= )‪f (x‬‬
‫‪x2‬‬ ‫‪+1‬‬

‫‪ .۱۹‬ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﺍﻑ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪x2‬‬
‫‪f (x) = 2‬‬
‫‪x +1‬‬

‫‪۱۶‬‬
 ‫‪ .۲۰‬ﻣﺠﺎﻧﺐﻫﺎﯼ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺍﻑ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺳﻢ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪x2 + 1‬‬
‫= )‪f (x‬‬
‫‪x−1‬‬

‫‪ .۲۱‬ﻣﺎﮐﺰﻳﻤﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻴﻤﻴﻢ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪1‬‬
‫‪f (x) = x +‬‬
‫‪x‬‬

‫‪ .۲۲‬ﺍﻧﺘﺮﻭﺍﻝﻫﺎﯼ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﯼ ﻭ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﯽ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪x2 − 1‬‬
‫= )‪f (x‬‬
‫‪x‬‬

‫‪ .۲۳‬ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ )ﺻﻌﻮﺩﯼ‪ ،‬ﻧﺰﻭﻟﯽ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﯽ(‪:‬‬

‫‪f (x) = x3 − 3x2 + 1‬‬

‫‪ .۲۴‬ﮔﺮﺍﻑ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺘﻖ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪f (x) = ln x‬‬

‫‪ .۲۵‬ﻣﺠﺎﻧﺐ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﯽ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫)‪f (x) = ln(x2 + 1‬‬

‫‪ .۲۶‬ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪f (x) = x3 − 3x + 2‬‬

‫‪ .۲۷‬ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﯽ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﮐﺰﻳﻤﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻴﻤﻴﻢ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪f (x) = x4 − 4x3‬‬

‫‪ .۲۸‬ﺍﻧﺘﺮﻭﺍﻝﻫﺎﯼ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﯼ ﻭ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﯽ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪x2 + 1‬‬
‫= )‪f (x‬‬
‫‪x2 − 1‬‬

‫‪۱۷‬‬
 ‫‪ .۲۹‬ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ )ﻣﺸﺘﻖ ﺍﻭﻝ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻡ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﺎﻧﺐﻫﺎ( ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪x3‬‬
‫= )‪f (x‬‬
‫‪x2 + 1‬‬

‫‪ .۳۰‬ﮔﺮﺍﻑ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﺘﻖ ﺭﺳﻢ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪f (x) = xe−x‬‬

‫‪ .۳۱‬ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﯽ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪f (x) = x2 e−x‬‬

‫‪ ۱۰‬ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻟﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﻩ ﻫﻮﭘﻴﺘﺎﻝ ‪Rule) (L’Hôpital‬‬

‫‪ .۱‬ﻟﻴﻤﺖ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﻩ ﻫﻮﭘﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪:‬‬
‫‪sin x‬‬
‫‪lim‬‬
‫‪x→0 x‬‬

‫‪ .۲‬ﻟﻴﻤﺖ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﻩ ﻫﻮﭘﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪1 − cos x‬‬
‫‪lim‬‬
‫‪x→0‬‬ ‫‪x2‬‬

‫‪ .۳‬ﻟﻴﻤﺖ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﻩ ﻫﻮﭘﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪ex − 1‬‬
‫‪lim‬‬
‫‪x→0‬‬ ‫‪x‬‬

‫‪ .۴‬ﻟﻴﻤﺖ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﻩ ﻫﻮﭘﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪ln x‬‬
‫‪lim‬‬
‫‪x→∞ x‬‬

‫‪ .۵‬ﻟﻴﻤﺖ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﻩ ﻫﻮﭘﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪x‬‬
‫‪lim‬‬
‫‪x→∞ ex‬‬

‫‪۱۸‬‬
 ‫‪ .۶‬ﻟﻴﻤﺖ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﻩ ﻫﻮﭘﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪:‬‬
‫)‪ln(1 + x‬‬
‫‪lim‬‬
‫‪x→0‬‬ ‫‪x‬‬

‫‪ .۷‬ﻟﻴﻤﺖ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﻩ ﻫﻮﭘﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪x2‬‬
‫‪lim‬‬
‫‪x→∞ ex‬‬

‫‪ .۸‬ﻟﻴﻤﺖ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﻩ ﻫﻮﭘﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪ex − 1 − x‬‬
‫‪lim‬‬
‫‪x→0‬‬ ‫‪x2‬‬

‫‪ .۹‬ﻟﻴﻤﺖ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﻩ ﻫﻮﭘﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪ln x‬‬
‫√ ‪lim‬‬
‫∞→‪x‬‬ ‫‪x‬‬

‫‪ .۱۰‬ﻟﻴﻤﺖ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﻩ ﻫﻮﭘﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪tan x − x‬‬
‫‪lim‬‬
‫‪x→0‬‬ ‫‪x3‬‬

‫ﺳﻮﺍﻻﺕ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﯼ ﻫﻨﺪﺳﯽ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺠﻨﻴﺮﯼ ﻭ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯﯼ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﺘﻖ‬

‫‪ .۱‬ﻳﮏ ﻣﺴﺘﻄﻴﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ‪ ۴۰‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻁﻮﺭﯼ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ ﺁﻥ‬
‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ .۲‬ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﻭﺭﻕ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺷﮑﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻁﻮﻝ ﺿﻠﻊ ‪ ۲۰‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻳﺪﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻊﻫﺎﯼ ﻣﺴﺎﻭﯼ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﮔﻮﺷﻪ‪ ،‬ﻳﮏ‬
‫ﺟﻌﺒﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﯽﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻁﻮﻝ ﺿﻠﻊ ﺑﺮﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻁﻮﺭﯼ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺟﻌﺒﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ .۳‬ﻳﮏ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪﺍﯼ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻁﻮﺭﯼ ﻁﺮﺍﺣﯽ ﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ‪ ،‬ﮐﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ )ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬
‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ( ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺎﻉ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ .۴‬ﻳﮏ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺣﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﻭﺻﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺣﺮﮐﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺸﮑﯽ‬
‫ﻭ ﺁﺏ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ .۵‬ﻁﻮﻝ ﻳﮏ ﮐﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻻﯼ ﻳﮏ ﺩﮐﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭﺻﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻞ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺭﻭﯼ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ‬
‫ﻁﻮﺭﯼ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻁﻮﻝ ﮐﺎﺑﻞ ﮐﻤﻴﻨﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪۱۹‬‬
‫‪ .۶‬ﻳﮏ ﮐﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﯽﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﮏ ﺟﻌﺒﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺠﻢ ‪ ۱۰۰۰‬ﺳﺎﻧﺘﯽﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﮑﻌﺐ ﺑﺴﺎﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺟﻌﺒﻪ ﺭﺍ‬
‫ﻁﻮﺭﯼ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﯽ ﮐﻤﻴﻨﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ .۷‬ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﺩﺍﻳﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺎﻉ ‪ ۱۰‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﮏ ﻗﻄﺎﻉ ﺩﺍﻳﺮﻩﺍﯼ ﺑﺮﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﯽﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﮑﻞ ﻣﺨﺮﻭﻁ ﺩﺭ ﻣﯽﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺯﺍﻭﻳﻪ ﻗﻄﺎﻉ ﺭﺍ ﻁﻮﺭﯼ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﺨﺮﻭﻁ ﺑﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ .۸‬ﻳﮏ ﭘﻞ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺸﮑﯽ ﻭ ﺁﺏ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﻴﺮ‬
‫ﮐﻢﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﺘﻖ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ .۹‬ﻳﮏ ﺳﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻁﻮﻝ ‪ ۳۰‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻣﯽﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﮑﯽ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﯼ‬
‫ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﯽﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢﺑﻨﺪﯼ ﺭﺍ ﻁﻮﺭﯼ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖﻫﺎ ﮐﻤﻴﻨﻪ‬
‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ .۱۰‬ﻳﮏ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﻣﮑﻌﺒﯽ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﮐﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻁ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺁﻥ ‪ ۵۰۰‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﮑﻌﺐ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ .۱۱‬ﻳﮏ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻣﯽﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﮏ ﻗﻮﻁﯽ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪﺍﯼ ﺑﺴﺎﺯﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺁﻥ ‪ cm³ ۱۰۰۰‬ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﻌﺎﻉ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ‬
‫ﺭﺍ ﻁﻮﺭﯼ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺁﻥ ﮐﻤﻴﻨﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ .۱۲‬ﻳﮏ ﻧﺮﺩﺑﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﺗﮑﻴﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻁﻮﻝ ﻧﺮﺩﺑﺎﻥ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﭘﺎﯼ ﻧﺮﺩﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ‬
‫ﻁﻮﺭﯼ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﯽ ﺑﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ .۱۳‬ﻳﮏ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﮑﻞ ﻣﺴﺘﻄﻴﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻴﻢﺩﺍﻳﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﯼ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﯽﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻁﻮﺭﯼ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ‬
‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﺭ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ .۱۴‬ﻳﮏ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻁﻮﺭﯼ ﻁﺮﺍﺣﯽ ﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺑﯽ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﮐﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ .۱۵‬ﻳﮏ ﮐﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﯼ ﻣﯽﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﮏ ﺟﻌﺒﻪ ﻣﮑﻌﺒﯽ ﺑﺎ ﮐﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺑﺴﺎﺯﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻁ ﺣﺠﻢ‬
‫ﺛﺎﺑﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ .۱۶‬ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺩﺍﻳﺮﻩﺍﯼ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺎﻉ ‪ ۱۲‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺨﺮﻭﻁ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﯽﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺯﺍﻭﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻁﻮﺭﯼ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ‬
‫ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﺨﺮﻭﻁ ﺑﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ .۱۷‬ﻳﮏ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻁﻮﺭﯼ ﻁﺮﺍﺣﯽ ﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ‪ ،‬ﮐﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ‬
‫ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ .۱۸‬ﻳﮏ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﮐﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺁﺏ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ .۱۹‬ﻳﮏ ﮐﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮎ ﻭﺻﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻞ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻁﻮﺭﯼ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ‬
‫ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻁﻮﻝ ﮐﺎﺑﻞ ﮐﻤﻴﻨﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪۲۰‬‬
‫‪ .۲۰‬ﻳﮏ ﺟﻌﺒﻪ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﯽﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻁﻮﺭﯼ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺑﺎ ﮐﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬
‫ﺳﻄﺢ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺳﻮﺍﻻﺕ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯﯼ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺘﻖ ‪ +‬ﺭﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﯽ ﻣﺸﺮﺡ ﺣﻞ‬

‫‪ .۱‬ﻳﮏ ﻣﺴﺘﻄﻴﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ‪ ۴۰‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻁﻮﺭﯼ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ ﺁﻥ‬
‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺭﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﯽ ﻣﺸﺮﺡ‪ :‬ﻓﺮﺽ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻁﻮﻝ ﻣﺴﺘﻄﻴﻞ ‪ x‬ﻭ ﻋﺮﺽ ﺁﻥ ‪ y‬ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻁ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪:‬‬

‫‪2x + 2y = 40 ⇒ x + y = 20 ⇒ y = 20 − x‬‬

‫ﺣﺎﻻ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ‪:‬‬
‫‪A = xy‬‬
‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺬﺍﺭﯼ‪:‬‬
‫‪A(x) = x(20 − x) = 20x − x2‬‬

‫ﻣﺸﺘﻖ‪:‬‬
‫‪A′ (x) = 20 − 2x‬‬

‫ﺷﺮﻁ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﯽ‪:‬‬

‫‪20 − 2x = 0 ⇒ x = 10‬‬

‫ﭘﺲ‪:‬‬
‫‪y = 10‬‬

‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‪ :‬ﺷﮑﻞ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫‪ .۲‬ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﻭﺭﻕ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ‪ ۲۰‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪﯼ‪ ،‬ﺟﻌﺒﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﯽﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺭﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﯽ ﻣﺸﺮﺡ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊﻫﺎﯼ ﮔﻮﺷﻪ ﺭﺍ ‪ x‬ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ‪:‬‬

‫‪= 20 − 2x‬‬

‫ﺣﺠﻢ‪:‬‬
‫)‪V (x) = x(20 − 2x‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬

‫ﺑﺎﺯ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ‪:‬‬

‫‪V (x) = x(400 − 80x + 4x2 ) = 400x − 80x2 + 4x3‬‬

‫‪۲۱‬‬
 ‫ﻣﺸﺘﻖ‪:‬‬
‫‪′‬‬
‫‪V (x) = 400 − 160x + 12x‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬

‫ﺣﻞ‪:‬‬
‫‪12x − 160x + 400 = 0‬‬
‫‪2‬‬

‫ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺑﺮ ‪:۴‬‬
‫‪3x − 40x + 100 = 0‬‬
‫‪2‬‬

‫ﺣﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ .۳‬ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ‪ ،‬ﮐﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻄﺢ‪.‬‬

‫ﺭﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﯽ ﻣﺸﺮﺡ‪ :‬ﺣﺠﻢ‪:‬‬
‫‪V‬‬
‫‪V = πr2 h ⇒ h = 2‬‬
‫‪πr‬‬
‫ﺳﻄﺢ‪:‬‬
‫‪S = 2πr2 + 2πrh‬‬

‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺬﺍﺭﯼ‪:‬‬
‫‪2V‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪S(r) = 2πr +‬‬
‫‪r‬‬
‫ﻣﺸﺘﻖ‪:‬‬
‫‪′‬‬ ‫‪2V‬‬
‫‪S (r) = 4πr − 2‬‬
‫‪r‬‬
‫ﺣﻞ‪:‬‬
‫‪4πr3 = 2V‬‬

‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺪﺳﺖ ﻣﯽﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ .۴‬ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺣﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ‪.‬‬

‫ﺭﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﯽ ﻣﺸﺮﺡ‪ :‬ﻓﺮﺽ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏ ‪ x‬ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺧﺸﮑﯽ‪:‬‬
‫‪d1 = x‬‬

‫√‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺁﺏ‪:‬‬

‫= ‪d2‬‬ ‫‪(L − x)2 + h2‬‬

‫‪۲۲‬‬
 ‫√‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‪:‬‬
‫‪x‬‬ ‫‪(L − x)2 + h2‬‬
‫= )‪T (x‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬
‫‪v1‬‬ ‫‪v2‬‬

‫ﻣﺸﺘﻖ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺣﻞ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪T ′ (x) = 0‬‬

‫)ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ‪ Snell-like‬ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﺪ‪(.‬‬

‫‪ .۵‬ﮐﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺩﮐﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ‪.‬‬

‫ﺭﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﯽ ﻣﺸﺮﺡ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺍﻓﻘﯽ ﺭﺍ ‪ x‬ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ‪:‬‬
‫√‬
‫‪L(x) = x2 + h2‬‬

‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺣﺮﮐﺖ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﻁﻮﻝ ‪ +‬ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻫﻨﺪﺳﯽ ﺑﺴﺎﺯﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺸﺘﻖ‪:‬‬
‫‪′‬‬ ‫‪x‬‬
‫√ = )‪L (x‬‬
‫‪x2 + h 2‬‬
‫ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﮐﻤﻴﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﯽ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ .۶‬ﺟﻌﺒﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺠﻢ ‪.۱۰۰۰‬‬

‫ﺭﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﯽ ﻣﺸﺮﺡ‪:‬‬
‫‪1000‬‬
‫= ‪V = xyh = 1000 ⇒ h‬‬
‫‪xy‬‬

‫ﺳﻄﺢ‪:‬‬
‫‪S = xy + 2xh + 2yh‬‬

‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺬﺍﺭﯼ‪:‬‬
‫‪2000 2000‬‬
‫‪S(x, y) = xy +‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬
‫‪x‬‬ ‫‪y‬‬
‫ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻘﺎﺭﻥ‪:‬‬
‫‪x=y‬‬

‫ﻭ ﻣﺸﺘﻖ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ‪.x‬‬

‫‪۲۳‬‬
 ‫‪ .۷‬ﻣﺨﺮﻭﻁ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﺎﻉ ﺩﺍﻳﺮﻩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺭﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﯽ ﻣﺸﺮﺡ‪ :‬ﻁﻮﻝ ﮐﻤﺎﻥ‪:‬‬
‫‪L = θR‬‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﻩ‪:‬‬

‫‪θR‬‬
‫= ‪2πr = θR ⇒ r‬‬
‫‪2π‬‬
‫ﺣﺠﻢ‪:‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪V = πr2 h‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪ h‬ﺍﺯ ﻫﻨﺪﺳﻪ ﻣﺨﺮﻭﻁ ﺑﺪﺳﺖ ﻣﯽﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺳﭙﺲ‪:‬‬
‫)‪V (θ‬‬
‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﺘﻖ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .۸‬ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﮐﻢﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﭘﻞ‪.‬‬
‫ﺭﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﯽ ﻣﺸﺮﺡ‪ :‬ﻓﺮﺽ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺧﺸﮑﯽ ‪ ،a‬ﺁﺏ ‪.b‬‬

‫)ﺁﺏ(‪) + b‬ﺧﺸﮑﯽ(‪C(x) = a‬‬

‫√‬ ‫ﺁﺏ‪:‬‬
‫‪(L − x)2 + h2‬‬

‫ﻣﺸﺘﻖ‪:‬‬
‫‪′‬‬
‫‪C (x) = 0‬‬

‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ‪.‬‬

‫‪ .۹‬ﺳﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻳﺮﻩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺭﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﯽ ﻣﺸﺮﺡ‪:‬‬
‫‪x + y = 30‬‬

‫ﻣﺮﺑﻊ‪:‬‬
‫‪( x )2‬‬
‫= ‪A1‬‬
‫‪4‬‬
‫ﺩﺍﻳﺮﻩ‪:‬‬
‫‪y2‬‬
‫= ‪A2‬‬
‫‪4π‬‬
‫‪۲۴‬‬
 ‫‪A(x) = A1 + A2‬‬

‫ﻣﺸﺘﻖ ﻭ ﺣﻞ‪.‬‬

‫‪ .۱۰‬ﻣﮑﻌﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺠﻢ ‪.۵۰۰‬‬

‫√‬ ‫ﺭﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﯽ ﻣﺸﺮﺡ‪:‬‬
‫= ‪x = 500 ⇒ x‬‬
‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫‪500‬‬

‫ﺳﻄﺢ‪:‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪S = 6x‬‬

‫ﭼﻮﻥ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺪﺳﺖ ﻣﯽﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪) .۱۱‬ﺍﻟﮕﻮ( ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺑﺎﻗﯽﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ‪:‬‬

‫ﺭﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﯽ ﻣﺸﺮﺡ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﯽ‪:‬‬

‫• ‪ (۱‬ﻳﮏ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﮐﻦ‬

‫• ‪ (۲‬ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻁ ﻫﻨﺪﺳﯽ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﺣﺬﻑ ﮐﻦ‬
‫• ‪ (۳‬ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﻫﺪﻑ )ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ‪ ،‬ﺣﺠﻢ‪ ،‬ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ( ﺑﺴﺎﺯ‬
‫• ‪ (۴‬ﻣﺸﺘﻖ ﺑﮕﻴﺮ‬
‫‪′‬‬
‫• ‪ (۵‬ﺷﺮﻁ ‪ f (x) = 0‬ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﮐﻦ‬
‫• ‪ (۶‬ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺘﻖ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻨﻄﻖ ﻫﻨﺪﺳﯽ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﮐﻦ‬

‫‪۲۵‬‬