Math
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Python has a set of built-in math functions, including an extensive math
module, that allows you to perform mathematical tasks on numbers.
Built-in Math Functions
The min() and max() functions can be used to find the lowest or highest value
in an iterable:
Example
x = min(5, 10, 25)
y = max(5, 10, 25)
print(x)
print(y)
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The abs() function returns the absolute (positive) value of the specified
number:
Example
x = abs(-7.25)
print(x)
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The pow(x, y) function returns the value of x to the power of y (x y).
Example
Return the value of 4 to the power of 3 (same as 4 * 4 * 4):
x = pow(4, 3)
print(x)
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The Math Module
Python has also a built-in module called math, which extends the list of
mathematical functions.
To use it, you must import the math module:
import math
When you have imported the math module, you can start using methods and
constants of the module.
The [Link]() method for example, returns the square root of a number:
Example
import math
x = [Link](64)
print(x)
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The [Link]() method rounds a number upwards to its nearest integer, and
the [Link]() method rounds a number downwards to its nearest integer,
and returns the result:
Example
import math
x = [Link](1.4)
y = [Link](1.4)
print(x) # returns 2
print(y) # returns 1
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The [Link] constant, returns the value of PI (3.14...):
Example
import math
x = [Link]
print(x)
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Complete Math Module Reference
In our Math Module Reference you will find a complete reference of all methods
and constants that belongs to the Math module.
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