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74 Math

Python provides built-in math functions such as min(), max(), abs(), and pow() for basic mathematical operations. Additionally, the math module offers extended functionalities like sqrt(), ceil(), and floor() for more advanced calculations. Users can import the math module to access various methods and constants, including the value of PI.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
2 views4 pages

74 Math

Python provides built-in math functions such as min(), max(), abs(), and pow() for basic mathematical operations. Additionally, the math module offers extended functionalities like sqrt(), ceil(), and floor() for more advanced calculations. Users can import the math module to access various methods and constants, including the value of PI.
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Math

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Python has a set of built-in math functions, including an extensive math


module, that allows you to perform mathematical tasks on numbers.

Built-in Math Functions


The min() and max() functions can be used to find the lowest or highest value
in an iterable:

Example
x = min(5, 10, 25)
y = max(5, 10, 25)

print(x)
print(y)

Try it Yourself »

The abs() function returns the absolute (positive) value of the specified
number:

Example
x = abs(-7.25)

print(x)

Try it Yourself »

The pow(x, y) function returns the value of x to the power of y (x y).

Example
Return the value of 4 to the power of 3 (same as 4 * 4 * 4):
x = pow(4, 3)

print(x)

Try it Yourself »

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The Math Module


Python has also a built-in module called math, which extends the list of
mathematical functions.

To use it, you must import the math module:

import math

When you have imported the math module, you can start using methods and
constants of the module.

The [Link]() method for example, returns the square root of a number:

Example
import math

x = [Link](64)

print(x)

Try it Yourself »

The [Link]() method rounds a number upwards to its nearest integer, and
the [Link]() method rounds a number downwards to its nearest integer,
and returns the result:

Example
import math

x = [Link](1.4)
y = [Link](1.4)
print(x) # returns 2
print(y) # returns 1

Try it Yourself »

The [Link] constant, returns the value of PI (3.14...):

Example
import math

x = [Link]

print(x)

Try it Yourself »

Complete Math Module Reference


In our Math Module Reference you will find a complete reference of all methods
and constants that belongs to the Math module.

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