Answer the following Questions:
Question (1)
(a) Find the value of C1 and C2 such that the function
. f (z ) is analytic. Also find f (z ) = x 2 + C1y 2 − 2xy + i (C 2 x 2 − y 2 + 2xy )
( 2 ,4 )
(b) Evaluate
( 0,3 )
[(2y + x 2 )dx + (3x − y )dy ] along the parabola x = 2t , y = t 2 + 3
Question (2) 6 Marks
(a) Describe geometrically and obtain a Cartesian equation for the locus of z
given by z − 3 − z + 3 = 4 .
1
(b) Find the map of the circle z − i = 1 under the mapping w = into the w-
z
plane.
1 1
w= z= w = u + iv
z w
1 u − iv
z = *
u + iv u − iv
u v
z = 2 − 2 i
u + v2 u + v2
u v
x + iy = 2 − 2 i
u + v2 u + v2
u v
x = 2 , y= − 2
u + v2 u + v2
now z −i =1 x + i ( y − 1) = 1
x 2 + ( y − 1) 2 = 1 x 2 + ( y − 1) 2 = 1
u2 v2 2v
x2 + y 2 = 2 y + =− 2
(u 2 + v 2 ) 2 (u 2 + v 2 ) 2 u + v2
u 2 + v2 2v (u 2 + v 2 ) 2
=− 2 = −2v
(u 2 + v 2 ) 2 u + v2 (u 2 + v 2 ) 2
−1
−2v = 1 v=
2
−1
the map of the circle z − i = 1 is horizontal straight line v = in the w - plane
2
Question (3) 4 Marks
(a) Find the infinite Maclaurin’s series expansion and radius of convergence of
z
the expression f ( z ) =
(1- 3 z ) 2
(1-3z) -2 = 1+2 (3z)+3 (3z) 2 +4 (3z) 3 +.....+(n+1) 3n z n +...
and also
z (1-3z) -2 = z+2 (3z 2 )+3 (3) 2 z 3 +4 (3) 3 z 4 +.....+(n+1) 3n z n+1 +...
an +1 ( z ) ( n + 2)3n +1 z n + 2 3( n + 2) z
Lim = Lim = Lim = 3z
n → an ( z ) n → ( n + 1)3n z n +1 n → ( n + 1)
if 3z 1 the the series converges
the radius of convergence is 1/3
Question (4)
2z 2 + z + 5 x2 y2
(b) Evaluate c (z − 3)2 dz where, C is the ellipse
9
+
4
=1
(b) Evaluate each of the following integrals:
2
dx x2 − x + 2
(i)
0
5 + 4 cos x
(ii) 4
−
x + 10 x 2 + 9
dx
Question (5) 5 Marks
1 −1 2
(a) Find the characteristic equation of A = −2 1 3 , and verify Cayley-
3 2 −3
Hamilton Theorem. Hence find the inverse of the matrix
(b) Test whether the following vectors are linearly dependent or
independent x 1 = ( 2, 2, 1) , x 2 = (1, 3, 1) and x 3 = (1, 2, 2 ) .
Sol:
Form the system as following
2 x1 + x2 + x3 = 0
2 x1 + 3 x2 + 2 x3 = 0
x1 + x2 + 2 x3 = 0
Then the corresponding matrix form is
2 1 1
A = 2 3 2
1 1 2
Here A = 2(4) − (2) + (−1) = 5
A 0 and hence the system has the zero solution the given vectors are linearly
independent
Question (6) 5 Marks
Solve the system
x + 2y − 3z = −1
2x − y + 2z = 7
5x + 3y − 4z = 2
1 2 −3 −1 1 2 −3 −1
(A / b ) = 2 −1 2 7 r2 − 2r1 0 −5 8 9
5 3 −4 2 r3 − 5r1 0 −7 11 7 r − 7 r
3 2
5
1 2 −3 −1
0 −5 8 9
0 0 −1/5 −28 /5
then r[A]=3 , r A |b =3 then r [ A ] = r A |b = no of varibles(x,y,z)=3
we have only one solution (unique solution)
−1
z = −28 /5 z = 28
5
z = 28
−5y + 8z = 9 = y = 43
z = 28,y = 43
x + 2y − 3z = −1 = x = −3
The solution is (-3,43,28)
(b) Write down the matrices of the following form:
2x 2 + 3y 2 + 6xy
Question (7) 8 Marks
3 1 1
(b) Consider the following matrix A = 1 0 2
1 2 0
(i) Find the eigen values and the corresponding eigen vectors.
(ii) Prove that
i ) 1 + 2 + 3 = trace(A ) ii)1 2 3 = A
(iii) Diagonlize A.
(iv) Find sin A
3 1 1 1 0 0 3− 1 1
f ( ) = A − I = 1 0 2 − 0 1 0 = 1 − 2 = 0
1 2 0 0 0 1 1 2 −
we use 1st column to evalute the determinant value
(3 − )[ 2 − 4] − [− − 2] + [2 + ] = 0
(3 − )[ − 2] + 2 + [ + 2] + [2 + ] = 0
[2 + ][( − 2)(3 − ) + 1 + 1] = 0
[2 + ][− 2 + 5 − 6 + 1 + 1] = 0 [2 + ][− 2 + 5 − 4] = 0
[2 + ][− + 4][ − 1] = 0 = 1, = −2, = 4 (eigen values)
Make the homogenous system
3 − 1 1 x1 0
[ A − I ]x = 0 1 − 2 x 2 = 0
1 2 − x 3 0
Substitute for every eigen value and solve the system to get the eigen vectors
For =1
3 − 1 1 x1 0 2 1 1 x1 0
1
− 2 x 2 = 0 1 − 1 2 x = 0
2
1 2 − x 3 0 1 2 −1 x 3 0
2 1 1 0 2 1 1 0 2 1 1 0
1 −1 2 0 2r2 − r1 0 − 3 3 0 0 −3 3 0
0 r + r2 0 0 0 0
1 2 −1 0 2r3 − r1 0 3 −3 3
−3x 2 + 3x 3 = 0, let x 3 = a x 2 = a
x 3 =a ,x 2 =a
and 2x1 + x 2 + x 3 = 0 === x1 = −a
x1 −a −1 −1
x = a = a 1 then v = 1
2 1
x 3 a 1 1
For = −2
3 − 1 1 x1 0 5 1 1 x1 0
1
− 2 x 2 = 0 1 2 2 x = 0
2
1 2 − x 3 0 1 2 2 x 3 0
5 1 1 0 5 1 1 0
1 2 2 0 5r2 − r1 0 9 9 0
0 0 0 0
1 2 2 0 r3 − r2
9x 2 + 9x 3 = 0 let x 3 =a x 2 =-a
x 3 =a,x 2 =-a
and 5x1 + x 2 + x 3 = 0 ===== x1 = 0
x1 0 0 0
x = −a = a −1 then v = −1
2 2
x 3 a 1 1
For =4
3 − 1 1 x1 0 −1 1 1 x1 0
1
− 2 x 2 = 0 1 −4 2 x = 0
2
1 2 − x 3 0 1 2 −4 x 3 0
−1 1 1 0 −1 1 1 0 −1 1 1 0
1 −4 2 0 r2 + r1 0 −3 3 0 0 −3 3 0
0 r + r2 0 0 0 0
1 2 −4 0 r3 + r1 0 3 −3 3
− 3x 2 + 3x 3 = 0 let x 2 = a x3 = a
x 2 =a ,x 3 =a
and - x1 + x 2 + x 3 = 0 ===== x1 = 2a
x1 2a 2 2
let x1 = a x 3 = a x 2 = a = a 1 then v 3 = 1
x 3 a 1 1
−1 0 2
construct Matrix P P = 1 −1 1
1 1 1
Find P -1 using adjoint matrix method
−1 0 2
−1 1 1 −1
P = 1 −1 1 = −1 +0+2 = 2+ 4= 6
1 1 1 1
1 1 1
+ ( −2 ) − ( 0 ) + ( 2)
C = − ( −2) + ( −3 ) − ( −1)
+ ( 2) − ( −3 ) + (1)
T
−2 0 2 −2 2 2 −2 2 2
adj (P ) 1
adj (P ) = C T = 2 −3 1 = 0 −3 3 P −1 = = 0 −3 3
P 6
2 3 1 2 1 1 2 1 1
Construct diagonal matrix
− 2 2 2 3 1 1 −1 0 2
1
−1
D = P AP = P −1
( AP ) = 0 −3 3 1 0 2 1 −1 1
6
2 1 1 1 2 0 1 1 1
−2 2 2 −1 0 8
1
= 0 −3 3 1 2 4
6
2 1 1 1 −2 4
6 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0
1
= 0 −12 0 = 0 −2 0 = 0 2 0
6
0 0 24 0 0 4 0 0 3
−8 4 1
1
(b) prove that the matrix 1 4 −8 is orthogonal
9
4 7 4