03-05-2026
1001CTM404021260001 TM
Physics
1) , find value of dy/dx for x = 1.
(1) 2
(2) 14
(3) 8
(4) 4
2)
Find value of , if .
(1) α(2βx + γ) + 2βx
(2) α(2γx + β) + 2βx
(3) α(2βx + γ) + 2βx
(4) α(2βx + γ) + 2βx
3) An edge of a variable cube is increasing at the rate of 3 cm/s. How fast is the volume of the cube
increasing when the edge is 10 cm long?
(1) 900 cm3/s
(2) 920 cm3/s
(3) 850 cm3/s
(4) 950 cm3/s
4) If the volume of a sphere increases at constant rate . If radius of the sphere is denoted
by r, the surface area of the sphere increases at the rate
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
5) If , then the value of 'v' such that, there exist maxima of 'Q' for that v.
(1) 0
(2)
(3)
(4) None of these
6) Slope of the shown graph, from O to P
(1) Decreases
(2) First increases then decreases
(3) First decreases then increases
(4) Increases
7) The value of is
(1) 1
(2) 2
(3) 0
(4)
8) Find the slope of function at .
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
9) If y = sinθ – cosθ , then ymax is :
(1) 1
(2) 2
(3)
(4)
10) then value of y is equal to :
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
11) If x = a cos t, y = b sin t then equals :
(1)
tan t
(2)
cot t
(3)
tan t
(4)
tan t
12) The approximate value of x where x = sin2°cos2° is:
(1)
(2) 2
(3) 1
(4)
13)
sin2233° = ?
(1) 4/5
(2) – 4/5
(3) – 16/25
(4) 16/25
14) Find sum and product of roots of equation
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4) 3, 5
15)
(1)
(2) 10x
(3)
(4)
16)
(1) x + cos x + c
(2)
(3)
(4) x – cos x + c
17) Find value of
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
18) Two long perpendicular streets of width d are connected as shown in figure. What would be the
maximum length of rod which can be transported horizontally through joint of the streets ?
(1) d
(2) 2d
(3)
(4)
19) The value of
(1) 0
(2)
(3) 1
(4)
20) Which of the following can't be the value of
(1) -21
(2) -17
(3) -31
(4) 17
21) θ is angle between side BC and BA of triangle shown in figure, then θ is given by:
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
22) A particle moves along the straight line y = 3x + 5. Which coordinate changes at a faster rate ?
(1) x–coordinate
(2) y–coordinate
(3) Both x and y coordinates
(4) Data insufficient.
23) The value of
is:
(1)
(2) 0
(3) 1
(4) –1
24) value of x is
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
25) The sum of on infinite G.P. with positive term is 48 and sum of ots first two terms is 36. Find the
second term.
(1) 12
(2) 20
(3) 10
(4) 18
26) If nth term of G.P. 3, 6, 12, ....is 192 then what is the value of n?
(1) 16
(2) 7
(3) 8
(4) 9
27) The 100th term of given series , is
(1) 197
(2) 195
(3) 201
(4) 199
28)
(1)
(2)
(3) 0
(4) e
29) Variables x and y are related by the equation . Given that x and y are functions of t and
that , find in terms of x.
(1)
(2) 20 x2
(3)
(4) None of these
30) An upturned cone with semivertical angle 45° is being filled with water at a constant rate of 30
cm3 per second. When the depth of the water is 60 cm, find the rate at
which S, the area of the water surface, is increasing.
(1)
(2) 1 cm2/s
(3)
(4) none of these
Chemistry
1) Suppose two elements X and Y combine to form two compounds XY2 and X2Y3. If 0.05 mole of XY2
weighs 5 g while 3.011 × 1023 molecules of X2Y3 weighs 85 g, then atomic masses of X and Y are
respectively :
(1) 20, 30
(2) 30, 40
(3) 40, 30
(4) 80, 60
2)
The weight of water present in 1.61g of Na2SO4.10H2O is approximately:
(1) 0.09 g
(2) 0.9 g
(3) 0.8 g
(4) 0.7 g
3) How many moles of ferric alum can be made from the sample of Fe containing 0.0056 g of it ?
(ferric alum - (NH4)2SO4Fe2(SO4)3·24H2O
(1) 10–4 Mol
(2) 0.5 × 10–4 Mol
(3) 0.33 × 10–4
(4) 2 × 10–4 Mol
4) Which of the following series of compounds have same mass percentage of carbon ?
(1) CO2, CO
(2) CH4, C2H6,C2H2
(3) C2H2, C6H6,C10H8
(4) HCHO, CH3COOH,C6H12O6
5)
Arrange the following in order of increasing Masses:-
(i) 1 Mole of oxygen
(ii) 1 Molecule of oxygen
(iii) 10–10 g of iron
(iv) 1 g-atom of nitrogen
(1) i < ii < iii < iv
(2) i < iii < iv < ii
(3) iii < iv < ii < i
(4) ii < iii < iv < i
6) A molecule of a compound have 13 carbon atom, 12 hydrogen atom, 3 oxygen atom and 3 × 10–23
gm of other element the molecular weight of compound :- (NA 6 × 10+23)
(1) 232 amu
(2) 234 amu
(3) 233 amu
(4) 235 amu
7) A polystyrene having formula Br3C6H3(C3H8)n found to contain 10.46% of bromine by weight. The
value of n :- (at. wt of Br = 80)
(1) 40
(2) 43
(3) 45
(4) 47
8) You are asked by your teacher to boy 10 moles of distilled water from a shop where small bottles
each containing 20g of such water are available. How many bottles will you buy :-
(1) 8
(2) 9
(3) 10
(4) 11
9) For a reaction aA + bB → cC + dD. If 'x' moles of A and 'y' moles of B are taken initially then
select the incorrect statement.
(1)
If , then 'B' is Limiting Reagent
(2)
If , then 'A' is Limiting Reagent
(3)
there is NO limiting Reagent
(4)
then 'A' is Limiting Reagent
10) For the following sequence of reaction
5A + 6B → 2C
3C + 4D → 2E
5E + 6F → 2G
If, B, D and F are in excess . How many mole of A is required to produce 100 mole G. The % yield of
1st, 2nd and 3rd reaction are 50%, 60% and 50% respectively.
(1) 3450 mol
(2) 6350 mol
(3) 6250 mol
(4) 2220 mol
11)
If a piece of iron gains 10% of its weight due to partial rusting into Fe2O3 the percentage of total iron
that has rusted is [Fe = 56]
(1) 33.33
(2) 13
(3) 23.3
(4) 25.67
12) Diatoms, microscopic organisms, are an abundant food source in the oceans producing
carbohydrates from carbon dioxide and water by photosynthesis :
6CO2 + 6H2O + solar energy → C6H12O6+6O2
A blue whale gains 75 kg of mass per day by feeding on krill. The whale must consume ten times this
mass of krill each day. The krill must consume 10.0 kg of diatoms to produce 1.0 kg of krill.
Assuming that the mass gain of a whale's life is due to the consumption of carbohydrates (C6H12O6),
calculate the moles of CO2 that must be used by the diatoms to produce the carbohydrates consumed
by a blue whale in a day.
(1) 2.5 × 105 mol
(2) 2.5 × 104 mol
(3) 2.5 × 107 mol
(4) 2.5 × 108 mol
13) From the following reaction sequence
CaC2 + H2O → CaO + C2H2
C2H2 + H2 → C2H4
nC2H4 → (C2H4)n
(Polythene)
Calculate the maximum mass of polythene (in kg) which can be obtained from 32 kg of
Calcium carbide (CaC2) if overall yield of reaction is 50% .
(1) 7
(2) 14
(3) 3.5
(4) 28
14) Human lungs can absorb 8 gm O2 per hour by respiration. If all oxygen atoms are converted to
carbohydrates (C6H12O6) how long will it take to produce 180 gm C6H12O6
(1) 8 hour
(2) 12 hour
(3) 10 hour
(4) 6 hour
15) When one mole of mixture of A2 & B2 allowed to react according to given reaction,
2A2(g) + 3B2(g) → 2A2B3(s) + 200 unit energy
Calculate maximum energy released in this process :-
(1) 40 unit
(2) 60 units
(3) 50 unit
(4) 20 unit
16) A given initial mass of KClO3 on 50% decomposition produces 67.2 litre oxygen gas at 0°C and 1
atm. The other product of decomposition is KCl. The initial mass of KClO3 (in gm) taken is:
(1) 245
(2) 122.5
(3) 490
(4) None of these
17) A quantity of 27.6 g of K2CO3 was treated by a series of reagent so as to convert all of its carbon
to K2Zn3[Fe(CN)6]2. The mass of the product formed is (K = 39, Zn = 65.4, Fe = 56)
(1) 139.2 g
(2) 11.6 g
(3) 69.6 g
(4) 23.2 g
18) 10 gm impure sample of blue vitriol (CuSO4.5H2O) and sand is heated up to constant mass of
7.66 gm the % purity of the sample is (Given : Take atomic mass Cu → 64).
(1) 25
(2) 50
(3) 65
(4) None of these
19) 1 Kg of bituminous coal having 5% sulphur by mass is completely burnt. Assume that sulphur
converted to SO2. 19% of this SO2 escaped into atmosphere and 75% of escaped SO2 was converted
to H2SO4. How many grams of H2SO4 is produced in atmosphere.
(1) 21.82
(2) 29
(3) 114.84
(4) 0.222
20) A cylinder of compressed gas contains nitrogen and oxygen gas in the mole ratio 3: 1, if the
cylinder is known to contain 2.40 gm of oxygen. What is the total mass of gas mixture?
(1) 8.7 g
(2) 7.2 g
(3) 6.8 g
(4) 6.3 g
21) Two isotopes of an element are present in sample in 2 : 3 mol ratio of mass number (M + 0.5)
and
(M + 1) respectively. The mean atomic mass of element will be :
(1) 5M + 4
(2) 5M + 0.4
(3) M + 0.8
(4) M + 0.5
22) The phosphorus pentaoxide used to produce phosphoric acid for cola soft drinks is prepared by
burning phosphorus in oxygen. The % yield if 10 gm of P4O10 is isolated from the reaction P4 + 5O2 →
P4O10. Initially 0.2 mole of each P4 and O2 each are taken (P = 31)
(1) 88 %
(2) 98.1 %
(3) 68.1 %
(4) 95.1 %
23)
Ratio of number of protons to neutrons in 3.011 × 1022 ions of D3O+ is
(1) 2
(2) 1
(3) 4
(4) 3
24) A human patient suffering from a ulcer may show a hydrochloric acid concentration of 0.080
mol/L in his gastric juice. It is possible to neutralize this acid with aluminum hydroxide, Al(OH)3,
which reacts with HCl according to the chemical reaction shown below : [Atomic mass : Al = 27]
Al(OH)3 + HCl → AlCl3 + H2O
Find mass of Al(OH)3 which is required to neutralize 2 liters of his gastric juice :
(1) 2.08 g
(2) 6.20 g
(3) 0.693 g
(4) 4.16 g
25) 22.4 litres of water vapour at NTP, when condensed to water, occupies an approximate volume
of
(1) 18 litres
(2) 1 litre
(3) 1 mL
(4) 18 mL
26) What volume of CCl4 (d = 1.6 g/cc) contain 6.02 × 1025 CCl4 molecules (Cl = 35.5)
(1) 10.5 L
(2) 250 mL
(3) 9.625 L
(4) 1.712 L
27) Which of the following contains the greatest number of molecules ?
(1) 1.0 g of butane (C4H10)
(2) 1.0 g of nitrogen (N2)
(3) 1.0 g of oxygen (O2)
(4) 1.0 g of water (H2O)
28) The total number of valence electrons in 4.2 gm of N–3 ion is -
(1) 2.1 NA
(2) 4.2 NA
(3) 1.6 NA
(4) 2.4 NA
29) The degree of dissociation of A is 10% then find molecular weight of A for given reaction when
vapour density of mixture is 60 :–
A(g) → B(g) + C(g)
(1) 120
(2) 132
(3) 60
(4) 40
30) Express the scientific notation of 0.00085
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
Mathematics
1) The sum of all real values of x satisfying
(1) 3
(2) -4
(3) 6
(4) 5
2) If , then the expression 7x + 14 can be written as -
(1) (x – 1)3
(2) (1 – x)3
(3) (x + 1)3
(4) –(x + 1)3
3)
If (x + y)(y + z)(z + x) = 11 and x + y + z = 11, then value of x3 + y3 + z3 is -
(1) 1320
(2) 1364
(3) 1164
(4) 1298
4) Solution set of is :-
(1) [–3, ∞)
(2) (–∞, –3) ∪ (6, ∞)
(3) (–3, 3] ∪ (6, ∞)
(4) ϕ
5) If (x2 – 1)3 – (2x – 1)3 = x3(x – 2)3, then sum of all roots of the equation is :
(1) –1
(2) 2
(3) 2.50
(4) 1.50
6) If x5 – 3x4 + 2x3 + 5x + 3 is divided by x2 – 4, then remainder is
(1) 13
(2) –103
(3) 29x – 45
(4) 16x – 45
7) Let ƒ(x) be a monic polynomial of degree '4' such that ƒ(1) = 1, ƒ(2) = 8, ƒ(3) = 27, ƒ(4) = 64 then
the value of ƒ(5) + ƒ(0) is
(1) 125
(2) 0
(3) 5
(4) 173
8) Roots of equation 4x – 3.2x + 3 + 128 = 0 will be
(1) 1 and 2
(2) 2 and 3
(3) 3 and 4
(4) 1 and 0
9) The complete set of values of x which satisfies the inequality
(1) x ∈ (–∞,–2]
(2) x ∈ (–∞,–2)
(3) x ∈ (–∞,+1]
(4) x ∈ (–∞,–2] ∪ {1}
10)
If , , , a, b, c ∈ R then value of is
(1) a – bc
(2) bc – a
(3) ab – c
(4) ac + b
11) If then equals :
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
12) If , then the value of the expression –3 – 39, is :
(1) 0
(2) – 36
(3) – 24
(4) none of these
13) In ‘S’ be the solution set of inequality the Number of prime
numbers in a ‘S’ is:
(1) 1
(2) 2
(3) 3
(4) 4
14) If x,y ∈ ℕ and xy–3x–2y = 54,
then number of ordered pairs (x,y) is
(1) 7
(2) 8
(3) 12
(4) 24
15) If x2 + y2 + 4z2 – 6x – 2y – 4z + 11 = 0,
where x, y, z are real numbers,
then xyz is equal to
(1) 3/2
(2) 4
(3) 6
(4) 3
16) Which of the following is irrational?
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
17) is equal to
(1) 1
(2) 2
(3) 3
(4) 4
18) If , then the value of is equal to
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4) None of these
19) A polynomial P(x) satisfies P (– x) = – P (x). If P (x) is divided by (x – 3) the remainder is 6, then
the remainder when P(x) is divided by (x2 – 9).
(1) 36
(2) 2x
(3) 2x + 1
(4) None of these
20) If , then the value of is
(1) 240
(2) 264
(3) 256
(4) 224
21)
Least integer satisfying is
(1) –2
(2) –3
(3) –1
(4) 0
22) A rationalizing factor for the surd is
(1) 41/3 + 1
(2) 22/3 + 1
(3) 41/3 – 1
(4) 42/3 – 1
23) , then x is equal to
(1) 4
(2) ±1
(3) 5
(4) None of these
24) If = 3, then the value of is
x + x + x + x84 + x12 + x6 + 1
206 200 90
(1) 1
(2) –1
(3) 0
(4) 2
25) p and q are real numbers such that p + q = 3, then the value of is
(1) 1
(2) 3
(3) 6
(4) 4
26) The multiplication of a rational number 'x' and irrational number 'y' is:
(1) Always rational
(2) Rational except when
(3) Always irrational
(4) Irrational except when x = 0.
27) Factors of are
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
28) If x = 51/3 + 52/3 + 5, then the value of x3 – 15x2 + 60x is -
(1) 125
(2) 75
(3) 120
(4) 80
29) If , x > 1 then number of solution(s) of the given equation, is :
(1) 4
(2) 3
(3) 2
(4) 1
30) If then value of is
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
ANSWER KEYS
Physics
Q. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
A. 2 4 1 2 2 4 2 3 4 1 2 1 4 1 3 1 4 4 3 3
Q. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
A. 1 2 2 2 1 2 4 3 3 2
Chemistry
Q. 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
A. 3 2 2 4 4 2 3 2 4 3 3 1 1 2 1 3 2 3 1 1
Q. 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
A. 3 1 2 4 4 3 4 4 2 2
Mathematics
Q. 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
A. 1 3 4 3 3 3 4 3 4 2 2 1 2 3 1 3 2 1 2 2
Q. 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
A. 3 3 2 1 4 4 3 4 4 2
SOLUTIONS
Physics
1)
Use product rule.
2)
3) a = 3 cm/s
V = a3
= 3 × (10)2 × 3
= 900 cm3/sec
4)
.....(i)
5)
6)
So
So slope is increasing
7)
=2
8)
at
9) = cosθ – (–sinθ) = 0
cosθ = – sinθ
θ = 135º
ymax = sin135º – cos135º
= –
=
10)
du = 3x2dx
= 2e4 (e4)
11) x = a cos t, y = b sin t
12)
13)
y = sin2233°
= sin(233°) = sin (180° + 53°) = (– sin 53°) = –
so
14)
15)
16)
17)
18)
So maximum length of rod =
19)
=1
20)
Min value
Max. value
=25
21)
22) y = 3x + 5 ⇒
⇒ y–coordinate changes at faster rate.
23)
0 × finite value
=0
24)
25) 46 =
26) Tn = arn–1
192 = 3 × (2)n–1
64 = 2n–1
(2)6 = nn–1
n=7
27)
= 199
28)
29)
30) 1 cm2/s
Chemistry
31) 0.05 mol XY2 = 5 gm
1 mol XY2 = = 100
X + 2Y = 100 ...(i)
3.01 × 1023 molecule X2Y3 = 85 gm
1 mol X2Y3 = NA molecule = 170 gm
2X + 3Y = 170 ...(ii)
On solving,
X = 40, Y = 30
32)
Moles of Na2SO4.10H2O ⇒ = .005 mole
weight of water = 10 × .005 × 18 = .9g
33) Moles of Fe = 10–4 Mol
1 Mol of alum = 2 Mol of Fe
10–4 Mol of Fe = .5 × 10–4 Mol
34) % of C by mass =
35) (i) 1 Mol of oxygen = 32 g
(ii) 1 Molecule of oxygen = g
(iii) 10–10 g of iron = 10–10 g
(iv) 1 g atom of nitrogen = 14 g
36) Question Explanation:
Calculate the total molecular weight by summing individual atomic masses.
Concept:
Mole Concept and Atomic Mass Units.
Solution:
Molecular weight is the sum of the atomic masses of all atoms present in one molecule. To find
the mass of the "other element" in amu, we convert its mass in grams using Avogadro's
number (NA), since .
Calculation: Carbon (13 atoms): 13 × 12 = 156 amu
Hydrogen ( 12 atoms): 12 × 1 = 12 amu
Oxygen (3 atoms): 3 × 16 = 48 amu
Other element: Mass in amu = Mass(g) × NA = (3 × 10–23) × (6 ×1023) = 18 amu
Total Weight: 156 + 12 + 48 + 18 = 234 amu
Final Answer:
Option (2)
37) Let M is molecular weight
moles of Br =
wt. of Br =
M = 2295.45 = 240 + 75 + 44n
n = 45
38)
Mass of 10 moles of H2O = 180
Mole =
39) aA + bB → cC + dD
x mole y mole
this ratio is compaired
(1) then 'B' is Limiting Reagent
(2) the 'A' is Limiting Reagent
(3) then NO. Limiting Reagent
40)
(C) Let moles of A required to produce 100 moles of G = x
so
41)
t=0 100gm 10
let initial weight of Fe = 100 g
Final weight of mixture = 110 g
Mass of O2 reacted = 10 g
48 g O2 reacted with = 112 g Fe
∴ 10g O2 reacted with =
= 23.66 g Fe
% of Fe reacted =
42) Moles of C6H12O6 required =
Moles of CO2 required
= = 2500 × 100
= 2.5 × 105 mol.
43)
Moles of ethylene produced = moles of
CaC2 hydrolysed = = 500 moles
Mass of polythene = mass of ethylene = 500
× 28 = 14000 g = 14 kg
But due to 50% yield only 7 kg will be obtained.
44) Use POAC for oxygen atom.
45) A2 & B2 are allowed to react in st. coff. ratio because of maximum energy released
nA2 = 2/5
nB2 = 3/5
So amount of energy released =
46) KClO3 → KCl + O2 m mass
decomposed=
moles = ,
m = 490 gm
47) Question Explanation: Calculate mass of complex product using Carbon conservation.
Concept: Principle of Atom Conservation (POAC).
Solution: Since all carbon from K2CO3 is converted to K2Zn3[Fe(CN)6]2, equate the moles of
Carbon atoms in the reactant and the product.
Since C atoms are conserved, applying POAC for C atoms,
Moles of C in K2CO3 = Moles of C in K2Zn3[Fe(CN)6]2
1 × Moles of K2CO3 = 12 × Moles of K2Zn3[Fe(CN)6]2
( 1 mole of K2CO3 contains 1 moles of C)
wt. of K2Zn3[Fe(CN)6]2 =
Final Answer : 11.6 g
48) CuSO4 × 5H2O CuSO4(s) + 5H2O(g)
mass loss = mass of H2O released = (10–7.66)= 2.34 g
nH2O = 5 ⋅ nvitrol
⇒ x = 6.5 g
so % by mass of vitrol = = 65%
49)
Mass of S =
50)
8.7 g
51)
=
Mave = M + 0.8
52) Question Explanation: Calculating percentage yield in a reaction.
Concept: Percentage Yield and Limiting Reagent.
Solution: Identify the limiting reagent to find the theoretical mass of P4O10 and then compare
it with the actual isolated mass.
P4 + 5O2 → P4O10
0.2 0.2
mass of P4O10 = 0.04 × 284 = 11.36
% yield =
Final Answer : 88 %
53) Question Explanation:
Asked ratio of number of Proton & Neutron.
Concept:
Based on basic of mole concept.
Solution:
Final Answer: Option (2)
54) Question Explanation:
Find mass of Al(OH)3
Concept:
This question is based on stoichiometry calculations.
Solution:
Al(OH)3 + 3HCl → AlCl3 + 3H2O
= × 78 × 2
⇒ 4.16 g
Final Answer:
The correct option is (4).
55)
So mass = 1 × 18 g
Volume = =
56)
57) Question Explanation:
Question asks to find which 1 g sample contains the greatest number molecules.
Concept: Mole concept, molar Mass, Avogardro's Number
Solution:
For equal mass, the substance with lowest molar mass will have highest moles, hence highest
number of molecules.
Number of molecules =
Calculating molar masses:
Option 1: Butane (C4H10)
M = 4(12) + 10(1) = 58 g/mol
Moles - 1/58 = 0.0172 mol
Option 2 : Nitrogen (N2)
M = 2(14) = 28 g/ mol
Moles = 1/28 = 0.0357 mol
Option 3 : Oxygen (O2)
M = 2(16) = 32 g /mol
Moles = 1/32 = 0.0313 mol
Option 4: Water (H2O)
Mv = 2(1) + 16 = 18 g/mol
Moles = 1/18 = 0.0556 mol (Maximum)
Final answer: Option (4)
58) Mole =
Valence e– in 1 mole N–3 = 8
Valence e– in .3 mole = 8 × .3
= 2.4 NA
59)
Question Explanation: Calculating molecular weight based on degree of dissociation.
Concept: Vapour Density and Degree of Dissociation (α)
Solution:
The relationship between initial vapour density (D), observed vapour density (d), and number
of moles produced (n) is
α=
⇒ 0.1 =
⇒ 12 = MA –120
⇒ MA = 132
Final Answer: Option (2)
60) Question Explanation: Expressing numbers in scientific notation.
Concept: Scientific Notation
Solution: Scientific notation is expressed as N × 10n, where N is between 1 and 10.
To express 0.00085, move the decimal 4 places to the right: 8.5 × 10−4.
Final Answer: Option (2)
Mathematics
61)
Case-I :
Case-II :
Case-III :
at
at
62)
⇒ (x + 1)3 = 14 + 7x
63) Question Explanation:
We have to find value of (x3 + y3 + z3) for the given relation.
Concept:
This question is based on factorization.
Solution:
Use : (x + y + z)3
= x3 + y3 + z3 + 3(x + y)(y + z)(z + x)
(11)3 = x3 + y3 + z3 + 3(11)
∴ x3 + y3 + z3 = 1298
Final Answer:
The correct option is (4).
64)
∴ x ∈ (–3, 3] ∪ (6, ∞)
65) Explain Question: We have to find the sum of roots of the given equation.
Concept: Based on factorization.
Solution: (x2 – 1)3 – (2x – 1)3 = x3(x – 2)3
⇒ (x2 – 1)3 + (1 – 2x)3 + (2x – x2)3 = 0
Let a = x2 – 1, b = 1 – 2x, c = 2x – x2
Since, a + b + c = 0
⇒ a3 + b3 + c3 = 3abc
⇒ (x2 – 1)3 + (1 – 2x)3 + (2x – x2)3
= 3(x2 – 1)(1 – 2x)(2x – x2) = 0
⇒ x2 – 1 = 0, 1 – 2x = 0, 2x – x2 = 0
⇒ x = ±1, , x = 0, 2
sum of roots = – 1 + 1 + +0+2
= 2.50
Final Answer: Option (3) is correct
66) ∵ Divisor is two degree
∴ Remainder must be less than two degree let remainder ax + b
∵ x5 – 3x4 + 2x3 + 5x + 3 = (x2 – 4).Q(x) + (ax + b)
Now
{put x = 2} {put x = –2}
⇒ 13 + 0 + (2a + b) –103 = 0 + (–2a + b)
⇒ b + 2a = 13 ...(1) ⇒ b – 2a = –103 ...(2)
(1) + (2) ⇒ 2b = –90
⇒ b= –45
∴ a = 29
67)
ƒ(x) – x3 = 0 has four roots i.e. 1, 2, 3, 4
⇒ ƒ(x) – x3 = (x – 1) (x – 2) (x – 3) (x – 4)
⇒ ƒ(x) = (x – 1) (x – 2) (x – 3) (x – 4) + x3
ƒ(5) = 24 + 125 = 149
ƒ(0) = 24
_________________
ƒ(0) + ƒ(5) = 173 Ans.
68) Put 2x = t
t2 – 24t + 128 = 0
t=8 t = 16
2x = 8 2x = 16
x = 3, 4
69)
for x2 + 3x + 4, Discriminant Δ = b2 – 4ac
= 9 – 4ac = 9 – 4 × 4 = –ve
∴ x2 + 3x + 4 > 0 ∀ x ∈ R
(x + 2) (x – 1)2 < 0
x ∈ (–∞,–2] ∪ {1}
70)
bc = +a
∴ = bc – a
71)
72) E = 2 –3 – 39
= 2 [27 + 9] – 3 – 39 = 2 × 36 – 3 [9 + 4 – 2] – 39 = 0
73)
Solution of given inequality is
x ∈ [–2, 1) ∪ [5, 6] ∪ {3}
S = [–2, 1) ∪ [5, 6] ∪ {3}
Prime numbers in S are 3 and 5.
74)
xy – 3x – 2y = 54
xy – 3x – 2y + 6 = 54 + 6
⇒ x(y – 3) – 2(y – 3) = 60
⇒ (x – 2) (y – 3) = 60
1 × 60, 2 × 30, 3 × 20, 4 × 15, 5 × 12, 6 × 10, 10 × 6, 12 × 5, 15 × 4, 20 × 3, 30 × 2, 60 × 1
Total 12 possible combinations of x – 2 and y – 3 so it will be same for x, y.
75) x2 + y2 + 4z2 – 6x – 2y – 4z + 11 = 0
⇒ (x–3)2 + (y–1)2 + (2z–1)2 = 0
⇒ x = 3 , y = 1, z =
⇒ xyz =
76)
77)
78) 5x + =6 9x2 + =?
Sol. =6
squaring both sides
⇒ = 36
⇒ 225x + 1 = 324 x2 – 30x2
4
⇒ =
⇒
Answer = option (A)
Method-II
⇒ 3x + =
squaring both sides
⇒ 9x2 + + 2× =
79) P(–x) = –P(x) .......(i)
from rewaluder theorem
P(3) = 6 from eq. (i) P(–3) = –6
P(x) = Q(x) (x2 – 9) + ax + b .......(ii)
Q(x) → Quotient
ax + b → Remainder
Remainder's degree should be lesser than '2' as divisior is of degree '2'.
Put x = 3 in eq. (ii)
P(3) = Q(x) (0) + a(3) + b
6 = 3a + b .......(iii)
Put x = –3 in eq. (ii)
P(–3) = –3a + b
–6 = –3a + b .......(iv)
from (iii) and (iv)
Remainder is ax + b = 2x + 0
Ans. (B)
80)
81)
ex + 1 > 0
(Always)
x
3 +4>0
x∈(–2, ∞)
82)
R.F of is
So Rationalising factor is 41/3 – 1
83)
It is possible only when
x2 – x – 1 = ±1
x2 – x – 1 = 1
x2 – x – 2 = 0
(x – 2)(x + 1) = 0
x = 2 & –1
OR
x2 – x – 1 = –1
x2 – x = 0
x(x – 1) = 0
x=0&1
84)
⇒
⇒ x6 + 1 = 0 ..... (1)
Now
x206 + x200 + x90 + x84 + x12 + x6 + 1
x200 (x6 + 1) + x84(x6 + 1) + x6 (x6 + 1) + 1
From equation (1) we have = 1
85)
pq = -6 pq = 24 not possible
86) If x = 0, xy = 0 is rationa.
87) (Reference to illustration - 07)
88) x – 5 = 51/3 + 52/3
on cube (x – 5)3 = (51/3 + 52/3)3
x3 – 125 – 15x2 + 75x = 5 + 52 + 3.5(x – 5)
⇒ x3 – 15x2 + 60x = 80
89) x = ± 1 & x = + 2, –2
rejected
90)
Explanation of Question: In this question we have a equation and we have to find value of
given expression.
Concept: “This question is based on equations ”
Solution: Given
Let 2x = y ⇒ = ⇒
⇒ 2x =
⇒ (2x)3 =
⇒ 8x =
Now required
Final Answer: The correct option is (2)