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EAPCET Important Math Formulas

The document provides a comprehensive formula sheet for important mathematics topics relevant to EAPCET, including Algebra, Trigonometry, Calculus, and Probability. It includes high-yield formulas for various mathematical concepts such as sequences, permutations, and statistics. Each section presents essential equations and identities necessary for solving mathematical problems.

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4 views3 pages

EAPCET Important Math Formulas

The document provides a comprehensive formula sheet for important mathematics topics relevant to EAPCET, including Algebra, Trigonometry, Calculus, and Probability. It includes high-yield formulas for various mathematical concepts such as sequences, permutations, and statistics. Each section presents essential equations and identities necessary for solving mathematical problems.

Uploaded by

alaparthineeharika
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

EAPCET Important Mathematics Formula Sheet

High-yield formulas for Algebra, Trigonometry, Coordinate Geometry, Calculus, Vectors, and Probability.

1. Basic Algebra
• (a+b)^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2
• (a-b)^2 = a^2 - 2ab + b^2
• a^2 - b^2 = (a-b)(a+b)
• (a+b)^3 = a^3 + 3a^2b + 3ab^2 + b^3
• (a-b)^3 = a^3 - 3a^2b + 3ab^2 - b^3
• Quadratic roots: x = (-b ± √(b²-4ac)) / 2a
• Sum of roots = -b/a, Product = c/a

2. Binomial Theorem
• (a+b)^n = Σ nCr a^(n-r) b^r
• General term T_(r+1) = nCr a^(n-r) b^r

3. Sequences and Series


• AP: a_n = a + (n-1)d
• AP sum: S_n = n/2 [2a + (n-1)d]
• GP: a_n = ar^(n-1)
• GP sum: S_n = a(r^n-1)/(r-1)
• Infinite GP sum: S∞ = a/(1-r), |r|<1

4. Permutations and Combinations


• nPr = n!/(n-r)!
• nCr = n!/[r!(n-r)!]
• nCr = nC(n-r)

5. Probability
• P(A∪B) = P(A)+P(B)-P(A∩B)
• P(A|B) = P(A∩B)/P(B)
• Independent events: P(A∩B)=P(A)P(B)
• Bayes theorem: P(Ai|B)=P(Ai)P(B|Ai)/ΣP(Aj)P(B|Aj)

6. Trigonometric Identities
• sin²x + cos²x = 1
• 1 + tan²x = sec²x
• 1 + cot²x = csc²x
• sin(A±B)=sinA cosB ± cosA sinB
• cos(A±B)=cosA cosB ■ sinA sinB
• tan(A±B)=(tanA ± tanB)/(1 ■ tanA tanB)
• sin2A = 2sinA cosA
• cos2A = cos²A - sin²A = 1 - 2sin²A = 2cos²A - 1
7. Straight Lines
• Slope m = (y■-y■)/(x■-x■)
• y - y■ = m(x - x■)
• Distance from point to line = |ax■+by■+c|/√(a²+b²)

8. Circles
• (x-h)² + (y-k)² = r²
• General form: x²+y²+2gx+2fy+c=0
• Center = (-g, -f), Radius = √(g²+f²-c)

9. Parabola
• y² = 4ax
• x² = 4ay
• Latus rectum = 4a

10. Differentiation
• d/dx (x^n) = nx^(n-1)
• d/dx (sinx)=cosx
• d/dx (cosx)=-sinx
• d/dx (tanx)=sec²x
• d/dx (e^x)=e^x
• d/dx (lnx)=1/x
• Product rule: (uv)' = u'v + uv'
• Quotient rule: (u/v)' = (vu' - uv')/v²
• Chain rule: dy/dx = dy/du · du/dx

11. Integration
• ∫x^n dx = x^(n+1)/(n+1) + C
• ∫1/x dx = ln|x| + C
• ∫e^x dx = e^x + C
• ∫sinx dx = -cosx + C
• ∫cosx dx = sinx + C
• ∫sec²x dx = tanx + C

12. Definite Integrals


• ∫_a^b f(x)dx = F(b)-F(a)
• ∫_a^b f(x)dx = ∫_a^b f(a+b-x)dx

13. Differential Equations


• dy/dx = ky ⇒ y = Ce^(kx)
14. Vectors
• |a| = √(x²+y²+z²)
• a·b = |a||b|cosθ
• a×b = |a||b|sinθ
• Projection of a on b = (a·b)/|b|

15. 3D Geometry
• Distance = √[(x■-x■)² + (y■-y■)² + (z■-z■)²]
• Direction cosines l,m,n satisfy l²+m²+n²=1

16. Statistics
• Mean = Σx/n
• Variance = Σ(x-mean)²/n
• Standard deviation = √variance

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