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Pascal’s Triangle Discussion
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Pascal’s Triangle Discussion
The Triangle of Pascal is a great mathematical construction that has a multicultural
history. Ratemi (2016) describes how it has been known by different names since the times when
this specific mathematical formula was used in Indian mathematics, where it was termed by the
Indian mathematicians as the Staircase of Mount Meru, Iranians as the Khayyam Triangle, and
the Chinese as the Triangle of Yang Hui. Pascal was late in making this realization, but his name
is the one that became known to the Western world.
The construction of the triangle is by a very simple rule. You take one then add in
successive numbers to create each new row and repeat this process. This simple approach brings
out fantastic complexity, with rows showing binomial expansion coefficients, squares, squares of
elevens. Natural numbers, triangular numbers, and tetrahedral numbers are found in the
diagonals, and all odd numbers shaded will create Sierpinski Triangle, a beautiful mathematical
fractal.
The aspect that appealed to me the most was the strong bond of the triangle to the
probability as well as combinatorics. Ratemi (2016) shows how it can address real-life problems
in a relatively short time, like to find the probability of three girls and two boys out of five
children, or to find out the number of ways to select five players among twelve friends, without
the need to work out complicated equations.
This related directly to my own math experiences, where I always found combinatorics
problems daunting and formula-laden. The concept of Pascal Triangle as a visual shortcut
perceived abstract concepts as much more accessible and tangible. My greatest lesson is that
sometimes the most gorgeous solutions in often the most exquisitely simple constructions can be
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found in mathematics, and that this triangle ties algebra, geometry and probability in a single
effortless framework.
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Reference
Ratemi, W. M. (2016). The mathematical secrets of Pascal’s triangle. TED Ed.
[Link]