New Upstream B2+

Module 1
Work
✓ New vocabulary:
1. estate agent – a person who sells or rents out buildings and land.
Ex: The estate agent showed us three apartments before we made a decision.
2. lawyer – a professional who practices law.
Ex: She hired a lawyer to help with the contract dispute.
3. flight attendant – a person who serves passengers on an aircraft.
Ex: The flight attendant offered drinks and snacks during the flight.
4. mechanic – someone who repairs machines, especially cars.
Ex: The mechanic fixed the engine in less than an hour.
5. engineer – a person who designs or builds machines, systems, or structures.
Ex: The engineer developed a new bridge design to withstand earthquakes.
6. stockbroker – someone who buys and sells stocks for clients.
Ex: Her stockbroker advised her to invest in renewable energy companies.
7. firefighter – a person trained to extinguish fires.
Ex: The firefighter rescued the family from the burning house.
8. medical researcher – someone who studies diseases and treatments.
Ex: The medical researcher discovered a promising new vaccine.
9. au pair – a young person who lives with a family and helps with childcare.
Ex: The au pair taught the children songs from her home country.
10. gardener – someone who tends to plants and gardens.
Ex: The gardener planted roses along the walkway.
11. florist – a person who arranges and sells flowers.
Ex: The florist created a beautiful bouquet for the wedding.
12. fashion designer – someone who creates clothing and accessories.
Ex: The fashion designer launched her new collection at Paris Fashion Week.
13. tour guide – a person who leads visitors through places of interest.
Ex: Our tour guide explained the history of the ancient ruins.

1
14. sales assistant – someone who helps customers in a store.
Ex: The sales assistant helped me find the right size jacket.
15. builder – a person who constructs buildings.
Ex: The builder laid the foundation for the new school.
16. plumber – someone who installs or repairs water systems.
Ex: The plumber fixed the leaking pipe under the sink.
17. electrician – a person who works with electrical systems.
Ex: The electrician installed new lighting in the kitchen.
18. flexible – able to change or adapt easily.
Ex: Her flexible schedule allowed her to take spontaneous trips.
19. experience – knowledge gained through doing something.
Ex: He has five years of experience in customer service.
20. qualifications – skills or certificates needed for a job.
Ex: You need teaching qualifications to apply for this position.
21. enclosing – surrounding or including something.
Ex: She sent the letter, enclosing a copy of her resume.
22. full-time – working the standard number of hours in a week.
Ex: He found a full-time job at the bank.
23. references – people who can vouch for your character or work.
Ex: She listed her former manager as one of her references.
24. salary – regular payment for work.
Ex: Her salary increased after she was promoted.
25. arrange – to organize or plan something.
Ex: We need to arrange transportation for the guests.
26. needed for – required to complete or support something.
Ex: Good communication is needed for teamwork.
27. provide – to give or supply something.
Ex: The hotel will provide towels and toiletries.
28. contact – to communicate with someone.
Ex: You can contact me by email if you have questions.
29. required for – necessary for a specific purpose.
Ex: A passport is required for international travel.
30. retail – the sale of goods to the public.
Ex: She works in retail at a clothing store.

2
31. payable – due to be paid.
Ex: The bill is payable within 30 days.
32. apply to – to formally request something.
Ex: He decided to apply to three universities.
33. career prospects – chances for future success in a job.
Ex: This field offers excellent career prospects.
34. indoors/outdoors – inside or outside a building.
Ex: She prefers working outdoors in the fresh air.
35. well/poorly paid – earning a lot or little money.
Ex: Doctors are generally well paid, while interns are poorly paid.
36. degree – a qualification from a university.
Ex: She earned a degree in psychology.
37. nicknamed – given an informal name.
Ex: He was nicknamed “Speedy” because of his running skills.
38. involve – to include or require something.
Ex: The job may involve travel and weekend work.
39. brought up – raised or educated.
Ex: He was brought up in a small village.
40. encounter – to meet or face something unexpectedly.
Ex: We may encounter wildlife during the hike.
41. operation – a medical procedure or organized activity.
She had an operation to remove her appendix.
42. predators – animals that hunt other animals.
Lions are predators that hunt in groups.
43. adapt – to change to fit new conditions.
Animals adapt to survive in harsh climates.
44. ferocious – fierce or violent.
The ferocious tiger growled at the intruders.
45. immobility – inability to move.
His injury caused temporary immobility.
46. interpret – to explain or understand meaning.
She helped interpret the poem’s symbolism.
47. dare – to have courage to do something risky.
He didn’t dare speak up in the meeting.

3
48. thrilling – exciting and full of suspense.
The roller coaster ride was thrilling.
49. occupation – a person’s job or profession.
Her occupation is graphic designer.
50. expert – someone highly skilled in a field.
He’s an expert in marine biology.
51. mysterious – difficult to understand or explain.
The cave had a mysterious glow.
52. admire – to respect or look up to.
I admire her dedication to helping others.
53. in sb’s company – being with someone.
She felt relaxed in his company.
54. passion – strong enthusiasm or love for something.
He has a passion for painting.
55. beyond the limits – exceeding boundaries.
Her creativity goes beyond the limits of tradition.
56. though – despite the fact.
Though it was raining, they went hiking.
57. observe – to watch carefully.
We observed the birds from a distance.
58. hypnotizes – puts into a trance or captivates.
The dancer’s movements hypnotize the audience.
59. special bond – a close emotional connection.
They share a special bond through music.
60. actual fact – the real truth.
In actual fact, he was born in Canada.
61. tourism – travel for pleasure.
Tourism boosts the local economy.
62. arose – came into being.
Problems arose after the policy change.
63. boat skippers – people who steer boats.
The boat skippers guided us through the canal.
64. posture – body position.
Good posture helps prevent back pain.

4
65. start up – to begin a business or activity.
They plan to start up a tech company.
66. dedicated – committed and loyal.
She’s dedicated to her students’ success.
67. specialize – to focus on a specific area.
He specializes in pediatric medicine.
68. opportunity – a chance to do something.
This internship is a great opportunity.
69. unique – one of a kind.
Her style is truly unique.
70. unforgettable – impossible to forget.
The concert was an unforgettable experience.
71. interest in – curiosity or concern about something.
He has a strong interest in astronomy.
72. set the goal – decide on an aim.
She set the goal to run a marathon.
73. perception – the way something is understood.
His perception of success changed over time.
74. interactions – exchanges between people or things.
Positive interactions build strong relationships.
75. mindless – done without thought.
He watched mindless TV to relax.
76. portrayed – shown or described in a certain way.
The hero was portrayed as brave and kind.
77. curious – eager to know or learn.
She’s curious about ancient history.
78. nightmares – frightening dreams.
He often has nightmares after watching horror movies.
79. prey – animals hunted by predators.
Deer are common prey for wolves.
80. alongside – next to or together with.
She worked alongside her mentor.
81. occasionally – sometimes but not often.
We occasionally go out for dinner.

5
82. hanging onto – holding tightly.
He was hanging onto the edge of the cliff.
83. dorsal fin – the fin on the back of a fish.
The shark’s dorsal fin cut through the water.
84. snout – the nose or jaws of an animal.
The pig’s snout was covered in mud.
85. marvel at – to be amazed by.
We marveled at the beauty of the sunset.
86. conservation – protection of nature.
Conservation efforts saved the forest.
87. status – position or condition.
Her status as a leader was respected.
88. endangered species – animals at risk of extinction.
Pandas are an endangered species.
89. raise awareness – inform people about an issue.
The campaign aims to raise awareness of climate change
90. documentary – a factual film or TV program about real events or people.
We watched a documentary about endangered species and their habitats.
91. demonstrating – showing how something works or is done.
The teacher is demonstrating how to solve the equation.
92. episode – a single part of a series or show.
The final episode of the season ended with a cliffhanger.
93. rewarding – giving satisfaction or benefit.
Volunteering at the shelter was a rewarding experience.
94. legend – a traditional story or famous person.
The legend of King Arthur has inspired many books.
95. demand – a strong need or request for something.
There’s high demand for skilled software developers.
96. stay stationary – remain in one place without moving.
The camera must stay stationary to capture a clear image.
97. apart from – except for; besides.
Apart from the rain, the trip was perfect.
98. lack of – absence or shortage of something.
The project failed due to a lack of funding.

6
99. desire to – a strong wish or urge to do something.
She had a deep desire to travel the world.
100. grab – to take hold of something suddenly.
He tried to grab the falling book before it hit the floor.
101. stroke – to gently touch or move your hand over something.
She stroked the cat’s fur softly.
102. impressed – feeling admiration or respect.
I was impressed by his dedication and hard work.
103. envious – feeling jealousy of someone else’s success or possessions.
She felt envious of her friend’s new car.
104. threatening – showing intent to harm or intimidate.
The dog’s growl sounded threatening.
105. uninspired – lacking creativity or enthusiasm.
His speech felt flat and uninspired.
106. patience – the ability to wait calmly or endure hardship without complaint.
She showed great patience while waiting for the test results.
107. committed – dedicated or loyal to a cause, activity, or goal.
He’s committed to improving education in rural areas.
108. well-being – the state of being healthy, happy, and comfortable.
Regular exercise contributes to mental and physical well-being.
109. fascinating – extremely interesting or captivating.
The documentary about deep-sea creatures was absolutely fascinating.
110. notorious – famous for something negative or bad.
The politician became notorious for his involvement in the scandal.
111. lived off – survived or sustained oneself using something as a source.
During college, she lived off instant noodles and part-time jobs.
112. pension – a regular payment made during retirement from an investment or
employer.
He receives a pension after working for the government for 40 years.
113. handed in – submitted something formally.
She handed in her resignation letter last Friday.
114. scandal – an event that causes public outrage or shock due to immoral or illegal
behavior.
The financial scandal led to the CEO’s resignation.

7
115. embarrassed – feeling self-conscious or ashamed.
He was embarrassed when he forgot his lines on stage.
116. mature – showing emotional or intellectual development; fully grown.
She’s very mature for her age and handles stress well.
117. self-employed – working for oneself rather than for an employer.
He’s self-employed and runs a graphic design business from home.
118. carry out – to perform or complete a task or action.
The scientists will carry out experiments to test the theory.
119. range – a variety or span between limits.
The store offers a wide range of organic products.
120. repair – to fix something that is broken or damaged.
The technician came to repair the leaking air conditioner.
121. head for heights – comfort with being at high elevations.
You’ll need a head for heights if you want to work on skyscrapers.
122. equipment – tools or machinery needed for a specific purpose.
The lab is equipped with the latest scientific equipment.
123. sociable hours – working hours that allow for a balanced social life.
She chose a job with sociable hours to spend more time with family.
124. grace – elegance or smoothness in movement or behavior.
She danced with such grace that the audience was mesmerized.
125. skyline – the outline of buildings against the sky, especially in a city.
The New York City skyline is iconic and instantly recognizable.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Choose the correct answer:
1. The young woman decided to [ florist – immobility – snout - start up] a business that
combined her love of flowers with sustainable packaging.
2. The dolphin’s [envious – dorsal fin - rewarding – references] sliced through the
water as it swam beside the boat.
3. The conservationist hoped the documentary would [ stroke – payable - raise
awareness - lack of ] about the threats facing endangered species.
4. The child clung to the rope, [ career prospects – stroke - lack of - hanging onto ] it
tightly as the wind howled around the cliffside.
5. The lion’s [ flexible – envious - actual fact - ferocious] gaze froze the antelope in
place, its body trembling with fear.

8
6. The engineer designed a system that could [snout – immobility – florist - adapt] to
extreme temperatures without losing functionality.
7. The artist’s work was often [thrilling – plumber – portrayed - references,] as
chaotic, yet deeply emotional.
8. The marine biologist was fascinated by the shark’s [snout – rewarding - threatening
- apply to] which housed rows of razor-sharp teeth.
9. The wildlife documentary featured boat skippers who navigated treacherous waters
to film [posture – degree – retail - predators] in their natural habitat.
10. The surgeon performed a delicate [ florist – operation - episode – demand] to
remove the tumor without damaging surrounding tissue.
11. The dancer’s fluid movements seemed to [marvel at - observe – hypnotize - dare ]
the audience, drawing them into a trance-like state.
12. The scientist’s [ florist- perception - dare - specialize] of time was altered after
months of isolation in the Arctic.
13. The actor was [threatening – flexible – episode – impressed ] by the director’s
ability to capture raw emotion in a single take.
14. The dolphin swam [ nicknamed -mindless – alongside - actual fact] the boat,
leaping playfully through the waves.
16. The tour guide explained how the ancient temple had [arose - hanging onto-
stroke - degree,] from a simple shrine to a major pilgrimage site.
17. The florist created a bouquet so [payable – plumber - lack of - unique] that it was
featured in a fashion magazine.
18. Despite his impressive qualifications, he felt [impressed – threatening – rewarding
- uninspired] by the lack of creativity in his corporate job.
19. She was [brought up - apply to - lack of - career prospects] in a remote village
where storytelling was a cherished tradition.
20. The estate agent promised to [stroke - snout – arrange - dare,] a viewing of the
property by the end of the week.
21. The firefighter’s bravery during the rescue earned him national recognition for his
heroic [florist- occupation – envious- immobility ].
22. The medical researcher conducted trials to test a vaccine that could be [thrilling –
provided- required for - nicknamed] use in remote regions.
23. The lawyer submitted the documents, [adapting – enclosing – grabbing-
portraying] a copy of the signed agreement.

9
25. The electrician explained that the wiring was faulty and [thrilling - nicknamed,
needed for - flexible] the new lighting system to work properly.
26. The engineer was [portrayed – impressed – rewarding - nicknamed] “The Fixer”
because of his ability to solve complex problems quickly.
27. The fashion designer’s latest collection was praised for going [stroke - threatening,
payable - beyond the limits ] of conventional style.
28. The tour guide was asked to [ interpret, lack of, dare, observe ] the ancient
symbols carved into the temple walls.
29. The stockbroker’s advice was based on years of market [florist, thrilling,
immobility, experience], not speculation.
30. The au pair formed a [demand , special bond, snout, stroke] with the children she
cared for.
31. The lawyer reviewed the contract carefully, ensuring every clause was legally
[flexible, threatening, required for, rewarding].
32. The electrician installed a new circuit that would be [safe, payable, rewarding,
flexible] under high voltage.
33. The gardener was [threatening, mindless, dedicated, envious] to preserving native
plants in the community park.
34. The stockbroker advised his client to invest in companies with strong [posture,
snout, career prospects, stroke].
35. The fashion designer’s work was so [threatening, unforgettable, payable, stroke]
that it was featured in international magazines.
36. The builder used reinforced steel to ensure the structure could withstand
earthquakes, demonstrating his [florist, dare, lack of, expert] knowledge.
37. The sales assistant helped the customer choose a gift that matched her [snout,
immobility, stroke, passion] for gardening.
38. The plumber repaired the leaking pipe and explained the issue with clear
[references, dare, perception, interactions].
39. The florist arranged the bouquet with such care that it reflected her deep [interest
in, stroke, threatening, lack of] floral design.
40. The engineer decided to [specialize, dare, stroke, lack of] in renewable energy
systems.
41. The firefighter’s job often involved working [stroke, threatening, outdoors,
mindless] in unpredictable conditions.

10
42. The estate agent was known for being [flexible, threatening, stroke, payable] with
clients’ schedules.
43. The tour guide’s stories were so [ stroke, flexible, thrilling , lack of] that tourists
often returned for a second visit.
44. The dolphin’s playful behavior made children [marvel at, stroke, episode, lack of]
its intelligence.
45. The documentary featured a rare [episode, stroke, threatening, payable] of a snow
leopard hunting in the Himalayas.
46. The plumber’s bill was clearly marked as [stroke, threatening, payable, lack of]
within 30 days.
47. The electrician’s work was [well paid, stroke, desire to, lack of], depending on the
complexity of the job.
48. The au pair’s job was considered [full-time, stroke, threatening, lack of], with
weekends off.
49. The gardener had a strong [ stroke, desire to , threatening, marvel ] protect native
species.
50. The mechanic was asked to [contact, well-paid , adapt, lack of] the customer
once the car was ready.
51. The student decided to [stroke, apply to, contact, well-paid] three universities with
strong psychology programs.
52. The mechanic’s job was physically demanding but also [stroke, rewarding,
threatening, adapt] when he solved complex engine problems.
53. The documentary highlighted the fragile [status, stroke, contact, well-paid] of
coral reefs around the world.
54. The gardener was concerned about the [lack of, stroke, flexible, payable] rainfall
this season.
55. The dolphin seemed to [stroke, threatening, lack of , hypnotise] the children with
its graceful movements.
56. The teacher encouraged students to [dare, mysterious, threatening, lack of] to ask
difficult questions.
57. The wildlife expert explained how animals must [adapt, stroke, threatening, lack
of] to survive in changing climates.
58. The tour guide described the cave as [dare, threatening, mysterious, lack of],
filled with ancient symbols and echoes.

11
 59. The fashion designer’s work was admired for its [unique, salary, legend, lack of]
blend of tradition and innovation.
60. The au pair was given a generous [interest in , salary, required for, lack of] for her
work with the children.
61. The firefighter’s actions were considered [ interest in , salary, legend, lack of] by
his community.
62. The student had a strong [ interest in, flexible – posture -degree ] marine biology
and conservation.
63. The mechanic’s tools were [required for, interest in, flexible – posture] fixing the
damaged engine.
65. The gardener’s posture was affected by years of bending and lifting, leading to
poor [references , degree, lack of ,posture].
66. The au pair was asked to provide [references, mindless, posture , payable] from
previous families she worked with.
67. The engineer’s [degree, mindless, posture , payable] in robotics helped him land a
job at a top tech firm.
68. The dolphin’s behavior was described as [mindless, references, mindless,
posture], repeating the same motions without purpose.
69. The plumber’s work was [payable, set the goal ,occasionally , provide ] upon
completion of the repairs.
70. The fashion designer was known for her ability to [set the goal, occasionally ,
provide, lack of] and achieve it with precision.
71. The au pair occasionally took the children to the park, enjoying the fresh air
[occasionally, provide , prey , payable ].
72. The wildlife documentary showed how lions stalk their [prey, occasionally,
provide, lack of] in the savannah.

Jobs and money:

quit – retired – discontinued – abandoned [ stopping or leaving something ]
1- quit – to voluntarily stop doing something (often a job or habit).
She quit her job to start her own business.
2- retired – to leave a job permanently, usually due to age or years of service.
He retired after 40 years in education.

12
 3- discontinued – to stop producing or offering something.
The company discontinued that product line last year.
4- abandoned – to leave something behind, often suddenly or permanently.
They abandoned the project due to lack of funding.
earnings – profits – benefits – money [ financial gain or compensation ]
5- earnings – income received from work or investments.
Her earnings increased after the promotion.
6- profits – financial gain after subtracting costs.
The business made huge profits last quarter.
7- benefits – non-salary advantages (e.g., health insurance, paid leave).
The job offers excellent benefits.
8- money – general term for currency or financial resources.
He saved enough money to buy a car.
consumer – applicant – buyer – customer [ people interacting with goods,
services, or opportunities]
9- consumer – someone who uses or consumes goods/services.
Consumers are demanding more eco-friendly packaging.
10- applicant – someone who applies for a job or opportunity.
The company received 200 applicants for the role.
11- buyer – someone who purchases something.
The buyer negotiated a lower price.
12- customer – someone who regularly purchases from a business.
The store values loyal customers.
note – notice – warning – letter [ forms of written or verbal communication ]
13- note – a brief message or reminder.
She left a note on the fridge.
14- notice – formal announcement or alert.
He gave two weeks’ notice before leaving.
15- warning – alert about potential danger or consequences.
The sign gave a clear warning about slippery floors.
16- letter – a written message, often formal or personal.
She wrote a letter to her grandmother.

13
partner – comrades – colleagues – candidates [ people in relation to work,
collaboration, or competition ]
17- partner – someone who shares responsibility or ownership.
They’re business partners in a startup.
18- comrades – companions, often in military or political contexts.
The soldiers fought alongside their comrades.
19- colleagues – people you work with.
She discussed the idea with her colleagues.
20- candidates – people being considered for a position or award.
There are five candidates for the scholarship.
pensions – perks – permits – promotions [ job-related benefits or advancements ]
21- pensions – retirement payments from an employer or government.
He receives a pension after 30 years of service.
22- perks – extra benefits or privileges.
Free gym access is one of the job’s perks.
23- permits – official authorization to do something.
You need a permit to build on that land.
24- promotions – advancement to a higher position or rank.
She earned a promotion after leading the project.
trainee – worker – employer – employee [ roles in the workplace ]
25- trainee – someone learning a job or skill.
The trainee shadowed the manager for a week.
26- worker – someone who performs tasks or labor.
Factory workers protested for better conditions.
27- employer – person or organization that hires others.
The employer offered flexible hours.
28- employee – someone hired to work for another.
She’s an employee at a tech firm.
deals – directs – controls – runs [ managing or overseeing operations ]
29- deals – handles or negotiates with something or someone.
He deals with customer complaints.

14
30- directs – gives instructions or leads a process.
She directs the marketing team.
31- controls – regulates or limits actions or outcomes.
The manager controls the budget.
32- runs – operates or manages a business or system.
He runs a successful bakery.
occupation – profession – trade – work [ types of employment or career paths]
33- occupation – general term for one’s job or role.
Her occupation is listed as “teacher.”
34- profession – a career requiring specialized training.
Law is a respected profession.
35- trade – skilled manual work or craft.
He learned the plumbing trade.
36- work – general term for labor or employment.
She goes to work at 9 a.m.
vacancy – chair – post – situation [ job openings or positions ]
37- vacancy – an unfilled job or position.
There’s a vacancy in the HR department.
38- chair – leadership position, often in academia or meetings.
She holds the chair of the ethics committee.
39- post – a specific job or assignment.
He was appointed to a diplomatic post.
40- situation – older/formal term for employment.
She found a situation as a governess.
team – crew – personnel – people [ groups of individuals, often in work settings
41- team – a group working together toward a goal.
The design team presented their prototype.
42- crew – a group operating machinery or transport.
The flight crew prepared for takeoff.
43- personnel – staff or employees of an organization.
All medical personnel must wear ID badges.

15
 44- people – general term for individuals.
Many people attended the seminar.
dismiss – resign – fire – sack [ ending employment ]
45- dismiss – formally remove someone from a job.
The company dismissed the manager for misconduct.
46- resign – voluntarily leave a job.
She resigned to pursue further studies.
47- fire – informally remove someone, often abruptly.
He was fired for repeated lateness.
48- sack – British informal term for firing.
They sacked the employee after the audit.

Choose the correct answer:

1. After twenty years of service, Mr. Adams finally _______ from the company and
moved to the countryside.
(a) quit (b) retired (c) discontinued (d) abandoned
2. The company’s annual _______ have increased by 30% thanks to the new
marketing strategy.
(a) earnings (b) profits (c) benefits (d) money
3. The _______ complained that the product he bought online was defective.
(a) consumer (b) applicant (c) buyer (d) customer
4. Please read the _______ on the notice board carefully before signing the contract.
(a) note (b) notice (c) warning (d) letter
5. She discussed the project details with her _______ during the weekly meeting.
(a) partner (b) comrades (c) colleagues (d) candidates
6. After forty years of hard work, the worker now receives a monthly _______.
(a) pension (b) perk (c) permit (d) promotion
7. The _______ was trained for three months before being allowed to work
independently.
(a) trainee (b) worker (c) employer (d) employee

16
 8. Mr. Lewis _______ the company efficiently, ensuring every department met its
goals.
(a) deals (b) directs (c) controls (d) runs
9. Teaching is considered a noble _______ because it helps shape future
generations.
(a) occupation (b) profession (c) trade (d) work
10. There is a _______ for the position of assistant manager in the HR department.
(a) vacancy (b) chair (c) post (d) situation
11. The company’s _______ worked together to finish the project before the deadline.
(a) team (b) crew (c) personnel (d) people
12. The manager decided to _______ the lazy worker after several warnings.
(a) dismiss (b) resign (c) fire (d) sack

Character:
1. Good-natured: kind, friendly, and easy to get along with.
2. Moody: often changing mood or emotions quickly and unpredictably.
3. Sentimental: easily moved by feelings, especially memories or love.
4. Self-conscious: nervous or uncomfortable because you think people are watching
or judging you.
5. Conservative: preferring traditional ideas and not liking sudden change or new
things.
6. Relaxed: calm, not tense, worried, or nervous.
7. Sensible: showing good judgment and practicality; reasonable and wise.
8. Gullible: too trusting; easily tricked or deceived.
9. Emotional: full of strong feelings; easily moved to tears, anger, or joy.
10. Perfectionist: someone who wants everything to be done perfectly and dislikes
mistakes.
11. Narrow-minded: unwilling to accept new ideas or other people’s opinions;
intolerant.
12. Easy-going: relaxed and tolerant; not easily upset or annoyed.
13. Cold-hearted: lacking kindness or sympathy; cruel or unfeeling.
14. Soft-spoken: speaking in a quiet, gentle, and polite way.
15. Quick-tempered: getting angry very easily or suddenly.

17
 16. Big-headed: having a very high opinion of yourself; arrogant or proud.
17. Thick-skinned: not easily hurt or offended by criticism or insults.

Choose the correct answer:

1. Despite the insult, she stayed calm and didn’t take it personally; she’s really ___ .
(a) emotional (b) self-conscious (c) thick-skinned (d) moody
2. He’s so _______; he always believes whatever people tell him, even obvious lies.
(a) gullible (b) sensible (c) conservative (d) perfectionist
3. Everyone enjoys working with Lisa because she’s cheerful and _______ about
everything.
(a) easy-going (b) cold-hearted (c) narrow-minded (d) big-headed
4. Don’t expect him to change his opinions — he’s too _______ to accept new ideas.
(a) conservative (b) sentimental (c) soft-spoken (d) relaxed
5. I get embarrassed easily when people look at me; I’ve always been a bit _______.
(a) self-conscious (b) quick-tempered (c) easy-going (d) thick-skinned
6. He speaks so gently that you can hardly hear him; he’s extremely _______.
(a) cold-hearted (b) soft-spoken (c) moody (d) big-headed
7. Don’t expect sympathy from her — she’s too _______ to care about other people’s
problems.
(a) cold-hearted (b) good-natured (c) sentimental (d) emotional
8. She keeps changing from laughter to tears in seconds; she’s incredibly _______.
(a) sensible (b) moody (c) relaxed (d) self-conscious
9. He cries whenever he hears an old song from his childhood; he’s such a _______
person.
(a) sentimental (b) conservative (c) perfectionist (d) thick-skinned
10. He never loses his temper and always stays calm under pressure; he’s truly
_______.
(a) relaxed (b) quick-tempered (c) moody (d) self-conscious
11. She wants everything to be flawless — her room, her homework, even her
handwriting. She’s a real _______.
(a) perfectionist (b) easy-going (c) sensible (d) conservative
12. He never boasts or shows off, even though he’s very talented; he isn’t _______ at
all.
(a) big-headed (b) cold-hearted (c) moody (d) self-conscious

18
 13. She treats everyone kindly and rarely gets angry; people describe her as _______.
(a) good-natured (b) quick-tempered (c) narrow-minded (d) perfectionist
14. Her opinions are usually realistic and well-balanced — she’s remarkably _______.
(a) sensible (b) gullible (c) emotional (d) moody
15. Be careful not to argue with him — he loses his patience very quickly because
he’s _______.
(a) quick-tempered (b) soft-spoken (c) relaxed (d) good-natured

Idioms:
- a pain in the neck: extremely annoying
- have a heart of gold : is very kind
- as hard as nails: very tough
- behind the times: old-fashioned
- a couch potato : lazy and doesn’t do much exercise
Phrasal verbs:
- run out of = have no more - put sth by = save
- take out = borrow money from a bank - cut down on = reduce
- live on = have money to support yourself - fill out = complete
Prepositions:
Congratulate sb on - retired from - apply for - specialize in
Experience in - qualified for - responsible for - patient with
Work under pressure
-----------------------------------------------------------------------

Derivatives:
Maintain ( v) ------ maintenance (n) profession ( n ) ---------professional ( adj )
High( adj ) ---------------- heights ( n ) danger ( n ) --------- dangerous ( adj )
Wind ( n ) ------------windy ( adj ) social ( n) --------------- sociable ( adj )
Extend ( v ) ------------ extended ( adj ) feel( v ) ----------------- feelings ( n )

19