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1.2 Python Operations

The document outlines various types of operators in Python, including arithmetic, comparison, logical, assignment, identity, membership, and bitwise operators. It explains the precedence rules for evaluating expressions and provides examples of assignment operators. Additionally, it highlights the use of operators for comparing values and testing membership in sequences.

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4 views12 pages

1.2 Python Operations

The document outlines various types of operators in Python, including arithmetic, comparison, logical, assignment, identity, membership, and bitwise operators. It explains the precedence rules for evaluating expressions and provides examples of assignment operators. Additionally, it highlights the use of operators for comparing values and testing membership in sequences.

Uploaded by

diyanazeereng
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Python

Operators
Arithmetic Operators
● An arithmetic expression consists of operands and
operators combined in a manner that is already familiar
to you from learning algebra.
Precedence rules

● Exponentiation
● Unary negation

● Multiplication, both types of division, and remainder are

evaluated
● Addition and subtraction

Exceptions:
 Operations of equal precedence are left associative,

left to right
 Exponentiation and assignment operations are right

associative right to left.


 Use parentheses to change the order of evaluation
Some Examples:

Semantic
Error
Comparison Operator
Compares two values
Logical Operator
used to combine conditional statements
Assignment Operator
Assignment Operator combines the effect of arithmetic
and assignment operator
Operator Description Example

= Assigned values from right side x=12


operands to left variable
+= added and assign back the result to x+=2
x=x+2
left operand
-= subtracted and assign back the x-=2
x=x-2
result to left operand
*= multiplied and assign back the x*=2
x=x*2
result to left operand
/= divided and assign back the x/=2
x=x/2
result to left operand
%= taken modulus and assign the x%=2
x=x%2
result to left operand
//= floor division and assign value to x//=2
x=x//2
the left operand
Identity Operator
Identity operators are used to compare the
objects, not if they are equal, but if they are
actually the same object, with the same memory
location:
Membership Operators

Membership operators are used to test if a


sequence is presented in an object
Bitwise Operators
Bitwise operators are used to compare (binary)
numbers
Example:

a = 0011 1100
b = 0000 1101
-----------------
a&b = 0000 1100
a|b = 0011 1101
a^b = 0011 0001
~a = 1100 0011
Precedence
parentheses,
exp,
unary,
arithmetic * / // % + -,
bitwise << >> & ^ | ,
comparison,
logical ~ & ^

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