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Matrices Assignment

The document contains a series of matrix-related assignments and problems, including operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and finding determinants. It also covers concepts like the transpose of matrices, adjoint, inverse, and solving systems of linear equations using matrix methods. Additionally, it includes tasks related to eigenvalues, eigenvectors, and the Cayley-Hamilton theorem.

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sajiedwin2006
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4 views4 pages

Matrices Assignment

The document contains a series of matrix-related assignments and problems, including operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and finding determinants. It also covers concepts like the transpose of matrices, adjoint, inverse, and solving systems of linear equations using matrix methods. Additionally, it includes tasks related to eigenvalues, eigenvectors, and the Cayley-Hamilton theorem.

Uploaded by

sajiedwin2006
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Assignment- Matrices Questions

2 4 1 3 −2 5
1. Let A = [ ],B = [ ],C = [ ]
3 2 −2 5 3 4
Find each of the following:
(i) A + B
(ii) A − B
(iii) 3 A − C
(iv) AB
(v) BA

2. Compute the following:


𝑎 𝑏 𝑎 𝑏
(i) [ ]+[ ]
−𝑏 𝑎 𝑏 𝑎

−1 4 −6 12 7 6
(ii) [ 8 5 16] + [ 8 0 5]
2 8 5 3 2 4

3. Compute the indicated products.


𝑎 𝑏 𝑎 −𝑏
(i) [ ][ ]
−𝑏 𝑎 𝑏 𝑎

1
(ii) [2] [2 3 4]
3

1 −2 1 2 3
(iii) [ ][ ]
2 3 2 3 1

2 3 4 1 −3 5
(iv) [3 4 5] [ 0 2 4]
4 5 6 3 0 5

2 1
1 0 1
(v) [ 3 2] [ ]
−1 2 1
−1 1

2 −3
3 −1 3
(vi) [ ] [1 0]
−1 0 2
3 1
1 2 −3 3 −1 2 4 1 2
4. If A = [5 0 2] , B = [ 4 2 5] and C = [0 3 2], then compute (𝐴 + 𝐵)
1 −1 1 2 0 3 1 −2 3
and (𝐵 − 𝐶). Also, verify that 𝐴 + (𝐵 − 𝐶) = (𝐴 + 𝐵) − 𝐶.

2 5 2 3
1 5 5
1
3 3
1 2 4 1 2 4
5. If A = 3 3 3
and B = 5 5 5
, then compute 3𝐴 − 5𝐵.
7 2 7 6 2
[3 2 3] [5 5 5]

6. Find 𝑋 and 𝑌, if
7 0 3 0
(i) X + Y = [ ] and X − Y = [ ]
2 5 0 3

2 3 2 −2
(ii) 2X + 3Y = [ ] and 3X + 2Y = [ ]
4 0 −1 5

3 2 1 0
7. Find 𝑋, if 𝑌 = [ ] and 2𝑋 + 𝑌 = [ ]
1 4 −3 2

1 3 𝑦 0 5 6
8. Find 𝑥 and 𝑦, if 2 [ ]+[ ]=[ ]
0 𝑥 1 2 1 8

2 −1 10
9. If 𝑥 [ ] + 𝑦 [ ] = [ ], find the values of 𝑥 and 𝑦.
3 1 5

𝑥 𝑦 𝑥 6 4 𝑥+𝑦
10. Given 3 [ ]=[ ]+[ ], find the values of 𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧 and 𝑤.
𝑧 𝑤 −1 2𝑤 𝑧+𝑤 3
2 0 1
11. Find 𝐴2 − 5𝐴 + 6𝐼, if 𝐴 = [2 1 3]
1 −1 0
1 0 2
12. If 𝐴 = [0 2 1], prove that 𝐴3 − 6𝐴2 + 7𝐴 + 2𝐼 = 0
2 0 3
13. Find the transpose of each of the following matrices:
5
1
(i) [ 2 ]
−1
1 −1
(ii) [ ]
2 3
−1 5 6
(iii) [ √3 5 6]
2 3 −1
−1 2 3 −4 1 −5
14. If 𝐴 = [ 5 7 9] and 𝐵 = [ 1 2 0], then verify that
−2 1 1 1 3 1
(i) (A + B)′ = A′ + B ′ ,
(ii) (A − B)′ = A′ − B ′
3 4
′ −1 2 1
15. If 𝐴 = [−1 2] and 𝐵 = [ ], then verify that
1 2 3
0 1
(i) (A + B)′ = A′ + B ′
(ii) (A − B)′ = A′ − B ′
16. Evaluate the determinants
3 −1 −2
(i) |0 0 −1|
3 −5 0
3 −4 5
(ii) |1 1 −2|
2 3 1
0 1 2
(iii) |−1 0 −3|
−2 3 0
2 −1 −2
(iv) |0 2 −1|
3 −5 0

17. Find values of 𝑥, if


2 4 2𝑥 4
(i) | |=| |
5 1 6 𝑥
2 3 𝑥 3
(ii) | |=| |
4 5 2𝑥 5
𝑥 2 6 2
18. If | |=| |, then 𝑥 is equal to
18 𝑥 18 6
(A) 6
(B) ±6
(C) -6
(D) 0

19. Find adjoint of each of the matrices


1 2
(i) [ ]
3 4
1 −1 2
(ii) [2 3 5]
−2 0 1
20. Find the inverse of each of the matrices (if it exists) given in Exercises
2 −2
a) [ ]
4 3
−1 5
b) [ ]
−3 2
1 2 3
c) [0 2 4]
0 0 5
21. Solve system of linear equations, using matrix method and Cramers Rule

x − y + 2z = 7
(𝑖) 3x + 4y − 5z = −5
2x − y + 3z = 12

(ii) 3y − 5z = 9

2x + y − 3z = 0
x+y+z = 2

3 2
22. Find the eigen values and eigen vectors of A= [ ]
1 4
1 2
23. Verify Cayley Hamilton Theorem for A= [ ]
5 4

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