Presentation: WH-Questions in English
1. What Are WH-Questions?
WH-Questions are open-ended questions in English that begin with a word containing “Wh”
(except How). They are used to get specific information, not just yes/no answers.
Main WH-words:
What, Where, Why, When, Which, Whose, Whom, Who, How.
2. What Are They Used For?
- What → asks about things or information.
- Where → asks about places.
- Why → asks for reasons.
- When → asks about time or dates.
- Which → asks for choices.
- Whose → asks about possession.
- Whom → asks about the object person.
- Who → asks about people.
- How → asks about manner or process.
3. How Are WH-Questions Formed?
Structure:
WH-word + Auxiliary Verb + Subject + Main Verb + Complement?
Examples:
- What are you doing now?
- Where does she live?
Auxiliary verbs:
Present simple → do/does
Past simple → did
Present continuous → am/is/are
Past continuous → was/were
Present perfect → have/has
When the WH-word is the subject → No auxiliary:
- Who broke the window?
- What made that noise?
4. Examples
- What is your favorite food?
- Where do you live?
- Why are you sad?
- When does the class start?
- Which color do you prefer?
- Whose jacket is this?
- Whom did you see at the party?
- Who called you?
- How do you make a cake?
5. Conclusion
WH-Questions help speakers ask for specific information, communicate clearly, and use
grammar correctly in different tenses.