What is IoT?
SDPNC
Discuss various challenges w.r.t to IoT applications
Compare IT and OT
Difference between IoT and OT
The IoT World Forum (IoTWF) Standardized Architecture
onlhy the necessary data needed is abstracted
It associates with 3rd party enterprises and associates with outer
world applications
1. Collaboration & Processes
2. Application
3. Data Abstraction
4. Data Accumulation
5. Edge Computing
6. Connectivity
7. Physical Devices & Controllers
Edge Fog Cloud Architecture
Senses environment data
Generates raw data
Executes local actions
Communicate with fog layer
Processes the recieved data from egde layer
Makes real time decisions
Filters unncessary data
Stores temporary info
Send only imp data to cloud
Cloud Layer
Stores huge volume of data
Perform complex analytics
Runs Ai and machine models
Provides centralized control and monitoring
Fog Computing -- 10 M
Fig – Core IoT Functional Stack
Explain Advantages and Disadvantages of Fog Computing
Edge computing
Advantages and Disadvantages of Edge Computing
Compare Fog and Edge Computing
How Fog, Edge and Cloud computing are related to each other?
Give characteristics of Fog and Edge computing
What are Sensors
Classification of Sensors
Types of Sensors
Characteristics/ Specifications of Sensors
Stability
The sensor should maintain performance over time without drift or significant change.
Important for long-term applications.
Example: Pressure sensors in pipelines operating over years
Explain the different types of sensors used for measuring one of the physical
properties with examples
Compare and Contrast Wired and Wireless Sensor Networks
Explain Wireless sensor network topologies
Explain Actuators and Explain Types of Actuators 1) Hydraulic 2) Pneumatic
3) Electrical 4) Thermal 5) Mechanical
Difference between Sensors and Actuators
Give the classification of networks acc to access technologies and distances
considering in IOT based applications
What is Smart Object
Characteristics of smart object
Intelligence and Decision making
Energy Efficiency
Give security and privacy concerns of smart objects in IOT
4) Physical Tampering -- manipulate the hardware
5) DOS -- overload the device with excessive requests
Explain the trends in smart objects
7. Enhanced Security
As smart objects become widely connected, security and data protection have become important trends.
Devices now include encryption, authentication, and secure communication protocols.
Security measures protect IoT networks from unauthorized access and cyber threats.
Example: Secure smart locks and surveillance systems.
Describe architecture of wireless sensor network (WSN)
Explain the enabling IOT technologies --
ans includes RFID, MEMS, NFC, BLE, LTE-A LTE Advanced, IEEE 802.15.4–
Standardization and Alliances, ZigBee Explanations given in upcoming pages
right after this page
NFC –
Explain Architectural classification of smart objects according to things -
sensors and actuators layer
Explain Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE)
Explain High Level Architecture of IEEE 802.15.4 (imp)
Explain Zigbee protocol stack using IEEE 802.15.4
Explain Bluetooth
Explain Gateways and Backhaul Sublayer,
Data Vs. Network Analytics
Functions of Network Analytic ---- Network Performance Monitoring
Analyzes network speed, latency, and bandwidth usage.
Traffic Analysis
Studies how data packets move through the network to detect congestion.
Security Monitoring
Detects unusual network activity that may indicate cyber attacks.
Example: Monitoring network congestion in a smart city IoT system.
Data Analytics Vs. Business Benefits
Explain Smart Services of IOT
Explain Transport layer protocols
Describe the factors should be considered when selecting a transport layer for
an IOT application layer protocol
Explain Application Layer Protocols
State the factors which are helping to select right protocol for a particular IOT
application
Compare COAP and MQTT
What is SCADA
Explain Protocol stack for transporting serial DPN3 SCADA over IP
Explain Master Slave relationship in DNP3
Explain Adapting SCADA for IP
Explain Key components of a SCADA system. Describe CoAP message
Explain Generic Web-Based Protocols
Explain Energy – Smart Grids, Renewable Energy Systems, Prognostics
Explain Retail – Inventory Management, Smart Payments, Smart Vending
Machines
Explain SoC
Applications
Smartphones
IOT devices
Wearable devices
Explain SBC
IOT Communication models
Compare Raspberry Pi and Arduino
Explain ESP32
Compare with suitable factors particle photon with esp32 used for iot
application development
Explain IoT Software - languages for programming IoT hardware
Explain IOT software -- for making front ends
Explain IOT Software -- REST and JSON-LD
Explain why Restful JSON is a popular choice for IOT applications
Write short note on smart city considering various IOT platforms types of
sensors, IOT boards, communication technologies and protocols
A comparison of IoT boards and platforms in terms of development
environments and communication standards
A comparison of boards and platforms in terms of connectivity
Explain IOT software platforms