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The document discusses the differences between electric and magnetic fields, highlighting how electric fields are produced by stationary charges while magnetic fields arise from moving charges. It also covers the forces exerted on charged particles in these fields and provides equations for calculating these forces. Additionally, the document includes examples and calculations related to magnetic fields and forces on conductors.
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ss 4 | epse ie
Module
Mag ndlic facts :
The main dijtounce between the electric
fd and the Kteady magnthc
that, the eletric ‘Pell cabwaancedh & CO
A tore to be eretid an a charge vahich
Wray le either Atofranasuy oe in métion,
Hllhile the Aleady magnike fuel Can ered
OW force Gv) A mowing Charge .
¥ the vou geld ib produced dus to
sre regu ytd oes aie panting
Chatiges and comnst cxet ary force On &
Atak onosuy Charge .Fqrte_an_a_ moving chatige*
Or
arb ge _Sguaioy
ete dee 4 gad B exes 0 4s
a Katie. oe rang |
fake dep. electaic fold ively E
ake Pose 00 chosiged pai
Srna thot _the
same diveckon 9
ae conegdanr tao a. charge pte
* a ma magni usitr a
adie. fu deny
ipund wi Pike chug povtide expoiee
A foe «VY oye toon ym -
*
. }free acting m a Chasegel porticle
Grey Tropabima te the
Pro duct oy the magnitudes a te
chswme @ 5 : oo
oe Vk velocity y the {ur
density B and othe gine A the angle
Letwcer the vectors Vand B
Fe aisle
¥,% sind
cies alv|\e\ nd
styow dep crate ol
Dele welrels”®
lB = a x8) -®
K The ose om a moving paiticle dueta
Combined electric and magulic fed
tloained by adding . (git (5 $0)
Te Tess tm . 2)
Be get alV xe
P-a(@ V8) -O
Jhis eqn. & Enown os Leer rt? equation* sts bolution u quid to determine elecony
cali ty -the magnttoa, prtlin pas rhe
Cyc labian , glass. charactouities in 2
rmagidohydrodyranic (MeO greater oF
spa) cand pil den wend
deckic and magnike 444s
a diljowncos bln qolectsic Gynagnidic pets: -
(Othe clack fprce vol Ee ee
dinection le ctaic. fad but the
magndlic Jeoce 5 Weta
gud
ih The glechic tote
a ryaespective
eae lout he rogr tC pre ack on
conte oly hen ity me
is eaarfed on a pint
ushethey tt a (rahionyHe Wrenevesy a Corvductor Corseying curteonf—
Tiplaced in a Steady mmagnilic ld
it — Oo 4owce .
4 The dit igre al magnelic force exerted
| ement ap hosge
on @ di sie oe oo Vina
magnetic 7 density Bu gen by,
dP = - dace . —-©
FP can be hpxisee|
stnliae ‘ag density ty
seDiypwital demu a5 Cratge tyke
in wird @ volume charge dency
da=tav — @dubsitik 8 &
dP = fy av(vx8) ©)
Aubsicwte © m®
ie Pee av] -)
x the wlahion vln cussunt a
ad0 = - kds =7dv
ott’ tase ea
kw busface. wt dent
can
rat u digperd oo
My, aa fe ection cusoiovtt*S
eepahing ean ovr a volume,
Custhace, 8 a cloed path — sigecleely
lads ty tre ine gaa Speman .
Pe (Px@ ay ©
OOO
=
P= (RB A
FF
co)
| Pe pratxe “The pce Crporienced
. bythe evthae tanductiy
For a Kewight conductec having lngh b
Comtusivg Comte TL @ Unifpons magrétc
hil, using eqn: D ox((0) Hee 4orce U givtney
z = ILYB
¥ the maguitude of the poco B given by,
P= ti2) (2\ ane
Popes )-©
te angle the vecling epreeel
aren ros es a 3 the ciathon
wrogrelic plex damsity -——_——SSs— (es
al
festa _betvscer _dijjpevitial cues se
% Lk ue posible to expanse Ta ject on
me Cutert elemevet 17 ‘tourne & O
% Contin tuso Koso ght cords SH
Frock % ond ta. bet Ly avd Ly bethe
ting. Considetnatmeee atea ST
They
Mograic Yet at pat 2 duete
Cu mevot of pout 4 from
Biot Saved Lang 4 gon by,
AR = Td0 vai
AT RS
KThe dif tcentiok force on a ditjoertial curtent
dlemerd
a)
% The dit terenttial amount dij petleg
force 00 elomert 2 is ACAEZ) wrth
dBy a di youertol {lux demsity at peat 2.
cd by cussovit olerment 4 i gien by
d(AF2) = dlzxd® -@)
WktT Bow > dbs ud, &
fubsi tak ® in@)
Cuts—_ at
ACdpd = Mt dls #1, dU x88
2) = 2 aS
BTR
5
= MD dt x(durx Ben)
ATR
je the tatol fore bin two flamertng
. wey viligadiing UCR,
Ay Bok gee che dle, tn attonducle
—>
AP, = ADSL] Ae x 6 Rm
aay Rib
>
. ° TD AaQ\2
fy eee Glo 6 du
t a Tar : Rio(@ Re pat Cheng Gs anc has a
Velocity sxioomls in the direction
a3 = = 0. 0:6 4x 40-153) 40.302. Cobculate
the ke magnitude GQ te force exonted onthe
Chasige by by the eld.
(a E B= 30% + ug + 6a -
Vim
(b) © = -308 + Hay + 603 |
>) Both Band E acting topne
Sotuhion * dtc felt usith
to
(® >. _ aay tAayt Om OT
2 a(sePe do @
m= 1axl0 | Ox Ay a,
axe aasue [Sx .
3 - -
awe Uris? oxi
=gxio | @
nsx] 0} (25 X10" — Gud) -4 (:ent'eeesnd)
OR (x10 4 25X10)
218 xio"] O fs. sx#) — G(225%4)
4G, (23-25 x13) |
- - . -
Foe 0.2.9°7Ki8 3g — 0-405 xin + Ou asxlo Gz (1)
‘e) = (0.297 xo?) + @-40S vig + ©: HBX)
Bee Wan,= 20, 4+ hay + Ga. tev
fer ake
= 1axiol(-3dh + 434+ 60%) x10”
: = —
= (- SY ay +12. +108 dy ) ib” N -)
—) 6
122) -((senPaee®
= 149-58 4N
(CD ue to both magnahe 4 electaic file
? = tim = aE +al(Vib)
Ea(EaVe®) vag s®
= bs4 ax #1204 +108) x10"
> =
a
= \ 76
a 4526-5 02 )xI0
= (24 30x - 233% 7° )oo (/'}
(® Av invite Covvducter cares A
cutout ol of ty the Zdixtti on. Find
Hee force on tm bengh Qo conde,
Uf tee field i give Ly. Bao. ag 0-204 T.
gobi
Earl xB
= 3 x ONT OH)
_
2 Gy +0403
- 1, TOLL
0. & Ay xHwu——
° De ag nahic ot demnily is. given by
Be
e At, find “the tefl
ia
fore exe e ewwitd o oe eectargidat bop | 's
he veekan gular | loop caseties a cwseurl g
amA & bes 0 plane 6 it bendeee re
4
Along ch Y VEHA tron 3% |
and Ke 1 Ku Gnttant eeukht) votth
Uanet vecctay ay > AT = dy Hy
t
a . 3
pa a
Maeve = "[ayihe gM
23 .
: ; ny aye
See ‘Us *
2 gia
= te 3
1 Varies from +
# Along dito a noth want vec las
=
WD dP x aca
3 RD ae A a
“(at B= dt ax %2 %
t\
+ 34m ra €%) 2
[i= 2
oe=>
e= nly [as an
36304
a ~ one? Lae me | se
- -8 x aa
a>
— -3 We®aA
\ Coryduc tar ucler Bm long , hes
along Zdingcion ysith a cosseevl F
EH dein. ind the jee
et
Gigi bay Conduct i #008887
Dre
=i
-
B= 0.0804 2
3
F - 2/6az 0.0884)
= 0.46ay N
(oa cysseent cassujing. conduc non lrg
dang, “oak wh 8 a eusoert oma {ling
ne the yore onthe
in y distin © oe a. magne
nie at vga ¢ yd. =5ag Ahn.
oe p- te “
= roxio” 4x! 2 ay x M Sd
ae me
— -2xI0 % N a
[P-awik—.. UU
(© Two dijjocarde af eusocert elements,
1at- aio ae A” at 0,9 ad
tata = Bx10$ (a - 0 SdR +0-4ap 40.308) Am”
of P(222) ore located in pote Space
sind te vedic grt B
Ca) Inds by HEH OP at bye
Solo. iT
ao Deo by Ti Au
ncic ff
due to o cussient lene
Aids Edt xR
>
HAT Ry. >
Re a # = 2a 2. 4702
3a 3 Ra) vemy
Rt m4 a 23
7 = Oy + a a 2 4 oz
> 2 ;
Oe = Ro - out 2d ——
N2 yo Atx (% 4244 1)
=
dy = (axio) ay
amy C3)
Pr wid? [- a 42.24 |
AY
—
eG
\(o 2284 - 9Na,)RI
ri
ay
P d® - Ad tty
7 se Le Abr oe
- 9.22 i -0% re
= yar nto Tal
213
de> 6. 23.53 ~ 0108)
Aone eowiltd 6° an DAle by oe
given Pe ae,
Ae standch Fy = DAL a >
-
~ anid’ (-0. Sax FON Ay + 0.48)
. = 3 13
% (0.22 On oN) a
on Cs
= (-1.5.34 +12 Gy 40982) xi0
* (0 282 0-1 ay) x18”
Ss > L
a,
x 4
= —>
Fy=|
e1Sni’ 220° G9 Ri
. =13|
o-22xi0” ont
Oiia20e] a o |e
= Oa[-1.32410 J Oy Fo. 33210 | Hs aanse
+0, [- 2.64 x16” |
=)
Fas (“1320 40.234) 2.64) xi” y© HAG by 1A
Magnéic Held ivfentity at pant-1 due
be A custont lament at pawt-2.
=
any = Td xop,
ATR
3 =>
RH -Th 5 W = 204 soy 420;
> > =>
Ry =, B- =
= Oo -28% ~204 20,
=>
=3 ‘
eS Oe - 204 ~203
Sy ietale _i-dOt - IZ
a oe
1%)
AR = 3yic(-0.58% 101/044 6.30%)
X (-By ~24))-282)
uma 3ae —
ie) >
dH = Fisds 1-22) 40.992) x18
% (at ~ 2d -2@,)
(aT) (2h
jk ee
Cn( AN |ersyie ie2ns? o9nb"
=o
-l 2
a [ea xe 8x05] - ay [anol the]
=
(med
Oz [ex's pani]
a [0-6 He - 3.9 y 4428 10°
an (27)
>
oA AB - Ad Hy
3
> di = Mode [a]
; coy 7,26
= sprxio! i [0884-394 44-202} lo
ey ay an
= Fo.022.8% — [Link] +0156 2x io?Foxe erated on x
Aven Mh
FE =
=>
AL, XA By
Sa
= =
= 3x10 Gy x [-0.022 0% 7 —O aed
+O: soa | to!
= fo.0cea + [Link]\ io y y
[R= (n-e8%+ 0.6602) 0 N |ee
(DA nducttre, sm lies ator oud
usith a _cuseeenk oy to tothe Ay tretio
"Find jets an e_conduche (jhe B24
Mhe eqen u _B = 0.005 a Tella.
Given,
pallor
L= 4
Landy 1
P- TUB a ¢
os
= 10439 X 9-00Sax) | |
ys
e = -0-202 N—— a
(D Find fore per unit lengh betwen too
Usin6s | leg 100%
ake Corying curtand og tet?
opposite _dieecton
Give : .
d=tocm =l0xio m
J) 212100 A
Pp) = wah.
otrd
= umxio 1 xteontoot
2X3: Te yloyio™
1P] - 6.02 NI"
oe
&M
een
% mognthe dipae moment a” — $ i pebied
as tre pooduct a band cweert To4°*
about a path enclosing @ disroritial va
ae. dtu gisen 4,
we aae unt 6 At
*% Sos 1 magndic dipoles per unt alumna,
the tata mragndic dipole monet #
determined by the vecles du? givin by,
MAS
é
&
3
x magndtggtion ibe Precis
tus Oe moleiak trte
fas a rane melee ™ ase aiie
a eel
rrvatlaio
“fos a. linean Uctespic ogy
W = Yon =)
USWOL oy CCH) MG
& the bound currant in tod |
yu given by,
Up* pride o
a
al
chic Auscepbbilly
Sy
aw ond ™
: betwee > |
Bel Re VAL th eI
2am - Wy. A
8 rege gt am) ~O) _,
gaow eq0-O M = Kent
pubs OF)
B= Mo (H+ Kos!
= iy H (ttm)
shore HU, Caelaii ve ores
On Me odercr aq
MBound caver, chee cussunttand tal
I= i,+t 0
she bqurd conver to Tord G ms
goer
a ry Grst ©
acetal opowd 2 JO" 2
tee be. a -@
0 en O
3S
Aubosieeite 3) g0
to 1 -Ib
+
e ge pee
G7)
ta she un car
ace > & gM:
weet LousEstmrcrsion fos ZF, [bound current ow)
F (cused dons;
¥oIhe corrunk
and F,Cratehewoart devi
CHL GRD by,
ae The Custer
donates cee gn bY,
zs (i
Tp, : (5.
de te
in) tim cashart
F.d° —®
de &
(@ 8 ©
S= 1 aah ~~
+ Eqns, Diy @ oe line iaheprls
nh custard and eguith ons {x6w gle@
ore Auigace, infagools a diner
& ine and Aurqace negra «ot ,
is Ahemem GU
oy a A= (o*#). d& -) sen
using e430-€D , eg. 0048 can be wa
2). dé ©
Ob, grap = [Come
cle a if
Ips Rede = (frat) a8
ty: bé a? = [0"E.) as)
anivyy RHS eqns 9,940 a |
eqrs 9,6 4B ape
x 2]
xi |
yxm= dp © |CN S'~CF a ia
(60 And the wnagratgaton 07.2 magus
makati Whee (a Me 8 xio° bing £
He t po Ala 28
(9. Mg 22 ytene ane &3n0
eath ater has a cipote vnc
ohowdhn” awd
7 Same Am?
(QB= 300uT and Im =!
ebuion’ <
em Mebane hl
Mah
wm & Heol© ue, n-sand§
m 24seior!
Myf nm = & ani) (in sxi”))
Jm_= 3135 Ah in|
(© B2300 KT & Xmzl5
M=%aoH
“BMH
M =X 8 = Xm Be = hm 2
AK Mol Ul 14%q)
=) _
[it x10 enyen (>
sy 300 x10”
“eel
Ml = 223.49AIma _— —__———e
) Givm a jpoite vvdlesion opardling ma
ae ugth B=0.0ST, _axsume Uy?
calculate the values 3 Xam, Mand H
Solin:
Gite,
Bz0.0S8T
Uy 50
ee > It Ky
Oi) Kate t= 49
tt) BoaH
> Mp dbs H
og Oo
Hod (ATR SO)
= TUF Alm
iy
C8 M= YouHt
= (9% (196.17)
=aqgi2.-3 fl.ici
Mogudtic boundary conditions:
* ty Cake 4 O fivgle mediung The magrekc
Hed cathnuows. But i} we considercloso
Lib cont media, they atthe boundary g
medium-1 and medium-2 the magnohe eld
Changes eapidl ,
ie Condali Ovi a tre magna 444
vadié. toban tke “ragdtel gl porses Fran
one medium ‘to other axe called Bbundary
on 4p undeutond tie crore ve
toke place i Be mae lan media,
looundasuy petuseen beso “teu the longer
BM Nc i a oneqed ot he
ard ermal Caingarerts thes
ivteyace ._—_—_
+ joie duso udhroptc homagereos 2
inca mnafoiols rst, permeates
1 Ovvd Uy. ble usitl nd noma §
tangent a Conroponevt cot the Sunfpee
ermal Connon
Nara: AS ned |
ie
Rayo me dun
(U2)
x dv oH oypivdbucal qaunsan Austjace
witr one hal “gmedivin-) 0d us
thay - halt ty medi
-: a
TF tor tre cylindnical Aungace “no
Can be Yshteny a4,
(8 He faa oa fone
patton bidas ,
; &
aS wot Conti th bight 8 on
cha zou «ty aod becomes
ay ade ta duagece, 4
oe pd -0
hides ;
. eq 2) We cet?
gde+ (Ba 20 -()
| bottomee fat
—— + |
*
tos top Austoce, the Component as Pay
far Vetton dirhace te Cemnporrt cy ® M6 ON
we Sy amedhunr-> the fr bras one ing
te, cyndbical Auyece go the slut Ores
entiting the Austhovee u_ taken ay Ve
1, Cg (@ can be uniter %,
_ AS +O
BuiAS Bas
Bu
*€ magn =3
wwdawitly one elated by, B-MH
ok BMH
Bye Hn and Brs* Mtn ©
subositite @ in
patty = Wy HNe
fa] OEE
Hewee the rosmal camgonait “
discwitinblow by tke odio A
Ma
4 eT te selatornship Hin M and Ho
Mera,
“Big wing the reoral eget
? mM Can be détormined
toy linear magndlic rratoiol,
M yy Ke 1 | -0
and Niyz Rana tN2
sungtice © HO)
Miva > on Bt An
Myr
Mayo = hom A Mi]
RE(2) Tongorsfial anevid !~
Cobider a closed rectangular path
&
ak Aleusy iy Yigl-2°3 4. 3
_ Huo a BBB
a ny BG
OL. medium-)
OG
het tee langth oor > and 34 be AL
tp fee boul cand gunn 2
parable Ah oso ‘Yo tre bourndbiy
awd y=) be
a
medium -l +
Lat Hy, be tre favgortiol cesespanerth 04 FP
im medium-2-
at Acomdling to 7 Greital laus ,
Ampews i
tig. wtegeol Of magnetic pal whey
axeund a Closed pathy 4 equal to He
custeont enclosed by-that path,Tee eee
a acta oe |
GRAD = Tenclased eo
“oc the deed Auiect shows in {9-
we Can unite, ado aos aat-he,
gi. dO= (Rea if 4
Ah>0
Yan, “0 be ;
3
4
>
n-(8) bee cans
paca fee
ceowuing ini ton targeritial
cam AL —HyAl = Tercatedl
tt 4 AL ax
gid un Weve Arce Heo
in opposite digecti wv),Seema
———— Stitt
Ay Fly = Lenelased
a ~
> [fy He =k] -@
ugha K ¥ bust vce owouvt fuga
nud ah total canner flowing Pe
wk osidth Othe Sheet «
ye I vectin 4oom, tg daaections 07"
wu qooduct, eqn?)
con b_wiiten B,
| [FR Fe 2 Out FO
ug hye Bar oh unit vee noxrrdh
at tre boundatry digetled fon medive!
dp wediuin-2 .
vay eqn © ak B-UH DH2B
stor targaital ©, 8
pect — eee|
|
- at
FETE booundasy Conditvona & the tangeril al
Component a the magniligalio0 doo linea
Wratleaial Uw, MaXagh = en
Ppt ) equ- ©)
Ma _ Mtoe = K
Kan) Km a
Mar = M4) — 6
Am DL Kw!
=> |Mbo= Xm My — Xm B
[Se toe ©
+ 4} otis tre re dium al the poundaryg are
wot conductors than K = 0+ ce cores dom a
special Coe vohich the koundwgy {pee @
ewok wu erO.
be coms
so og0 @ Ne = HE]
1 etm 69° Thao. = He, |The toto rage jlut density,
B=B.+By
Total magnote_| fietol nto,
P= Fa + Hya path towed by mag nike fut in o
—— a —————
ana vwvoktiof magnate cryeui tH
malegy bln elocksic crweutt 4 magrali¢ creak +
Electaie_avcuit Magrdic aroit
The path tworced atl, braced b
P Tho.
Curent 4 sie practic flat us ¢
chectaic cacurt - mog role arcuit
sold > = mrfent
field equity --VV Pp --TVm
Vin nctonnative
force (mit gu
Paporsilole or He oes
magndic avecet ur b
Favkcal iw magne a
Pe — : =
dippenebln Vae= (= dU ase mp
hand B K magnotc rad inlemily
4
V0 \F. dP
reeElectyic duit
electrowmat ve
dhwn'c lang V ZIR -
Re yess tance.
Opposes the foro
cust
R= kV
ROK
ee
cstent Stet
$2
A
ght Laus 0° Pe ot
paiva gsm
otal curseent
ra [[Link]
So
Ct pedc<°
e 1 aah”
the 4(Nii
@
ra ait im_a_magedic
He whi, Yay & i qo n4
ee gion % ioe, Alm - Ae z=40M,
ion maguirtade | rept 40807 WF OF T,
(® Given: Xme3
M> Isox2ax Alm
oe a
= | a az
eo
Ok oy a
Isc Og
= om)
Ly
a Booz Ay
Fo % hoo = [aodhhy nib) %y
| = Ale=>
© F='Vx ats x70g
a
2 fo fF
= On eae OZ
uatszx? O O
=i sats O°
at Zr ACM 5
“Fr = ad
[213-5 Am™“~ | i
(OD Adsume thot Mey gc in vegan
whee z>0, while u~ Lavin meg?
Usheeue, 220, tot = B00, Aly oor the
Awtace R20, Ty B= = 20 3 +8 wT
1 pegion A yd ha Value 1B
Spuition: = BN
‘ : Al
cw -B » Ong. Vem 2r0 8
> Zor
5
~(20%-Y yy) Ox "0
-@
:.. e mT
By) =BN2
2a
Be BBN
\ 5 >
eae = B, -By)
ty : > ad
_ omy ~3ay 4 Oz
= 204 ~3ay mT
=
ry = Bey
uy
3
S (06% ~3ay Joio)
He sovay = 1502 Alm J a \{
|e)
a De ie
= RR Ban
= (Soe ~1s)- (~ Be) x 8064
= soo d4 - 1s004 +80 Oy ria Bt
iS ao a, OA ie
+ 5000q ~ 610 pre
3-610 Gy Alm \eoed gran
_ . |rnedium—| to >
Br Uy Ho
= tye soo at —¢10&% )
=
= 30a — 46904 mT
Ba Bet
3 2 Byo.* Ste
EN >
= Oy + 3-544 “
3
Sy 3.58% Hb Ty + mT
| a
ss
61dy mT( Sh Raed sath in ecg
whey 20, and 204 20uh|m mu pega B
Whe a70, tyne ib a Kaine
Alm
Cubste vie ewe _R: _ 150m - 2000, 4
a 4=0 and i tee ood — weiesiee
sand (olin © Pal © afi Hes] @ [Fv]
selon:
470
op
Began
120
a ~ 400 +5008; Alin .
ee cempone ie
Hin= Hoody «5108 oleae
Teale 640-81 Alm= “APO a [Link] - Ot (10a -2008%)
= Moody + Sood — (SO Ge @ — 2000
= =>
x — 600 oy +350 az
\Pep — J 600 350
tke = 6%.62 Alm.
S»
‘ -6
@ Bag = ONE
sting = Mp, Hp,
—>
Pree Ae HINA
Mb,
~b =
= SK 300 AX
200°
= 1504
WAvel = 45 Alm]