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Basic Electronics - Module 1

The document discusses various aspects of semiconductor technology, including the characteristics and applications of different materials and devices. It highlights the importance of specific parameters and configurations in optimizing performance and reliability. Additionally, it mentions the role of advanced techniques in enhancing the functionality of semiconductor components.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
7 views49 pages

Basic Electronics - Module 1

The document discusses various aspects of semiconductor technology, including the characteristics and applications of different materials and devices. It highlights the importance of specific parameters and configurations in optimizing performance and reliability. Additionally, it mentions the role of advanced techniques in enhancing the functionality of semiconductor components.

Uploaded by

21a21.karunya
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
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AC3,0) & B (0,30) if hau bys union, abous_poiets Ad By de load Lin com ba pleltid. —ahy dicdi-puxie suns eiycut can br dvaun a; it ie ie £ le af Mn AV, Abo nunitbin [Link] of a Suen diods. han by IVE ust_hawt q = TeR-Ve=0 > Tee Et in Solo ~ real eo ' Ledvods chonadlivintic I Ewe Grol. Xanin lem=\V | ie een Yous lemebOmA I 0 | es | —2de toad sine I ! ie f \Z REY Oo i 2 3 Ve) | | ey do Tein ojuen Bes 4Oml f hiner the i Ely + Q-Porak in ot 40m. Frown thy ay] - S2Me=ON chechnialic, thr co Bic {| : O=-Rial atu CVV, 400) pone Ds ghia inp 4 Slips = 2 Te > (YOmf—OmA) 240A; 40x10? 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[ess y=na= Ve eG tee nee se tet li ee i ee 1-00 chads /ufagnac thu. died LR ae ales ceil. affects Dod r nid Bases wll hee a yoni 28 no, “2 iailial_ too Tae valk ia nes Lhabavelabs foe > ven vekkgy a ai at “20a mv f*e_by81 Gewenivm (nctie Grobe Ff Gaworcl vatldoy dre with Lup, Pater Prohlwws | 1 no D paancat twbsbanw hun “thi Leva punaliiia be Vortied 5: yonenic. seunictenrer_¢ [ses acct, fa the fea “er oo L ee k Joie Q6eov [Te a73" <| . ° | Ze l awe | | 1 eh T> sneha Tivefmation inal leopue Colraiun ——!, _ Becton [ DA died witha consti 0.65 V, fir2ced dove han jon atta = Li rafamali town Collculett thr maxinuyn ——fecsech cl i ny hs Pamid_ot 25°C and of 80°C n Foi Fol. Nailers 1’ Mazin kre ond wn .65V_ (contin volun) YO | Boon thu oyiepn tha vols af, Pe tom = r re 292 -PNp Te | ust_oph : | Te = = 100mW 53. 35m Ve 0.65V ae = |_ BE RoC _ : pu gPoph, tha sous of P= 40rbJ jl pe = Ww — 4oxice. 64.54mA Ve O.65V 0.65— Zz D_| Colestar Zh nonn® and win Jol A Nie 63 [Link] Horny ef 10°C te 205C., Pleo, Solo Il cdi ook cuit, Ve=O.3V oI as°C alum ofp vinta cuws 0. Hepration ic. [eantlictn ab ita Lopncton olan ip-Z Zp is Q0mA. | Lt T= ASC >Vpy20.2V I Fit Gprnannivn Bods Ve fC = eh OAmV HAC [- Nea ok Ty sIOC in | Npaatt,- Qh atT,) + [ATX AVE PC | | = 0.3 -+ J Clo-as)x- aoa 15? | 0.3 4+[- 1S X-2.0axi0 - 0.3 + 0.0303 = 0.3303 V —_— [Da Ut un fae Tz ASC Vers 0.30 , Thou/e Vi ttre [va ct T= 0.24 [Bo-asdx -a.0ox15* | Js 0.34 [[Link]? | = 2 0-3 - 0-11) = O-1839V aa v houfos du férworel vollagt dou}2 of 10% ip 0.3203V and of —~ | BOC in 0.1884V. au L\ = igen gee — fea ae oe P I QW - Tide 26a fuosaaaic| S Laaea sank = ABT = Tate aomA DL aae ZB : Wo 2. aia 0 oan fas clini ab aks hon a ~ I Avot" dunaling fod. C ator Sromne ree oe Ie! Guan Te ASC => PW Deheml/'c Pave pn? jt how Rot T= (Pott) ~ frrxp) | = lw = J (30-95) X 4 xI62 | | = l=] ssx4xic7|_ | = J- 0.2 = 0.58 = F20ul j Z pod. =| fe ebtasnd_veling dba acne a. dlind_clowois> am zhu closes > abi _iacrpanin- ( ER CE Lies sai ‘ | | A duplitien == cofacitict occu ala suwma = bird diech _o féuord=bianid_fa A ei keane (naa Eh fad sac Tp tas tnveot we cae covedinun scr Thy “ PeienN sonmancbianid thr cui a Tue hot pe duis which asd ffapybed up. Te pln ge henna Tei afpacildt,& funes Zhu snares a pat te oe Ce Gopouifion (CD. — jal cirrextl - - - sqqinnl cnc 7 Me Trcson-l aor diods cam. toa sesrantetiel ong Muntal 9¢ Aolica R. sin poll oth tty clifton Lown cohen (Cr), _ Soe Ry —__| =S-——-+— — : = o Eqpivali cinait a ae ala Paunt-biasid docs = |= Cyn - A §siwerd=biand ods can be pruniodid as a Doin, combisdas | 4, si sanialava (4a) ancl a vatllagy call of Vol (Vie) ouch ‘iy pou Sormeclidd aor thy difhunion @fucitinu (Cy). py ee ee ve Eepioalat creat fo a x “pe — = — (piwordzbind dick, ‘i q - _ - td | AC squivolut cinessl E810 Gsrwo0d-biontel clad in a= / i ae 7 1 NT Seow Thy we Gulu cbiods Sree word bs Pruilehin ap ticebon 7" Thou Aaah as Thu odio fiom {jawed -bioe os Teumcies th meee "i t Hd ts thy fruatner of Cy, thy tak onan div 45. switch Gsm - Asis ts Pawo hinoed condition. plat ba asin —_catsund OQ) i i fell dct ta glis Ty ll. Tes Ts le ft a Thin ewounit Tp to__- ~saceuny tin (Go) Eine, Lo MC i a ait ty fosmid fin, tha vg Se should haus oa fall-lins* lt) ea : cipi st — Reoblisa : i pubs that hoe 0 [Link] Leal Fes 1 S2 bb how Creig= O52 A bunsi — by = bead = OSAP . 0.05 = S00 TS te a a bate off of thy dod in b= Se So\> Ls now Ee eesey = Ob = = JoxlSars |50n» 2 OISHD a classmate i. atodyucl Sucljint went Butbal vellige /DC_eutput vel Gy Oe fea | ian Ba She Oe oP bicumey CV : Bat ain nie a By (PL) [Bak sen ele ollie suylethen —— ee Hal, -Gdoue Ruclifivr CHwR) ~The HOR cdyeit 36 ahouoe Jo th beat llega ate AC —infait_vellGgg in_ofyatial 8 a clio (5) hauima 2 ey cop of = Vp ,connecticl inn nerds cuith_a doad sus QR ia r Th ofifan 4 chuclion. yor ——E———Eee eee 0) —Lheding. th_pesitia 8s clef Un imbait’, th doch sill bi fend _- - hata aching, Aik BP anit, ol tuadas ace th aca Rt tofu allige ell aoe ih Doing tin une Ta rate el. of, thy smpout, _ the dine will br 5 ~Piselcbtanid, Inshauing, ary da_afsina Sudldh ond thoygene > wag ol come acne thy load Ry ~Gthin thy divelt io Gescrd=biooel, th vollage dep axe Fa eV and hives the lbp volley. axe Leal in __> : ey, Ve), tol 8 = Vy Stout te tha dapat ae vollasy Thus, ths) iui volley hat Cm_cowe aca doad is_ (Lapel maxinum NMS Ve) _Nigi = Vir tt, Ve = 8 faut ele —— Ar Yoo =~ _ —EE Ben i i rset choc ill iba ee pha whole rp Cyn eh) eal tn ti ins Tyo ts won vel fe I . 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Shops, a _~ . th tha tofp of the Bioofiner sapetng aeat Gi fee Asp ti ble, coal > . he Aine fi -cavibia=fajp_fpotat ae epyat bail eye of. thik, fy cee D, inde” 7 Sad euad, eu chiods. a pat ak bs 340 wwoicbilonicls Thoodty, De sonat> : 2 Pico ha FootTion fiminel thy > auc a 1 Bhssough thu. dioct D,, Trseugh R, foal AP bon, ind Yocle fs se hh freee “aba dap punk cen in in pains, a4 : ceofitn. Tina 6 _bulle ees Econ _b le eh Ba ni 2 ian ~ E@R-CTT ais butts thon oO Moore Pt pdfs —= Fat { Arscssta fat fuss Bia) ob (ea) = fe fs $(wOalue) (phe alad deli ty sola of Todi alot)= Ty | \ = Ve ee a7 opti of thy salut wellige Of o Eue-CTT a Se] i ; =| _] bya al. 0.483 i Sp po foclih_wf g FUe-CTr in [O83 | and abn _|

bitin WR OO \ Te 1) Paya Const, £3005 CL) YS ate utpat Pou = ae dnpput_ Powe ———————~ Wee eatfat Peas: Nandan 2( See, A efask Pours Vana [Pm rove Ree ye Oe 2 Ave x 2. 8 -fosis| a I CIB Ft Vee [psuat) tt . @ = Th afGurn oo Hue-cir dp 81.06% a one a WwW 2-CTT betty volut 81.067 Diet Pv gf Hat Vin & FUR COT = 2a Thou, don — —Aeicor of PIN, AB clade of EtaR-CTT hoo ts nastinin dies “thu Bai. suclyet Cerca in a obeun in thy cient di the Bids c ° Pons Ao tar-CTT i> batty “Cogomsinet clue fe oth, upsinoaid gy act ideyt Seb oer ta thu wen” Gags a 7 uve Far. st fon _cioreuk consinte H Gow cae O.2.2.0) Tee pace Brady Configwedtion ~ . - é _— The atijan of opercilien aw Qed tht fowbie halfajeh af th tfaut, th alicda Dd, ou. feraiielbtoned_ancl thu cliechs Dik Dy cou sauechiantl __ Theda, thy_cascundt sion ty areata cull flew orn The 7 _Tispsimal_ ght ABaeafsimnwr nttendasy yoathscough DL cthveh thu | —Rfren tip As bootfem, sthmaugh Do and brek sth Bemgftines —éeaadoray —bstlGm —! D_Dssing, “tts saga half-cyels of tha dot, thi diode Dee Dy on fSuord=baxd and thi ciaca D, AD, OU seruroxcbiand - ; -—ta_tecst_in ZBL ateondaty sill flO Asem the 1 britain _tserinal_of tha _brawofiimuns Akcendary, hesgh Dey thts gh Ru ftsam_tepp_te_botlna p Bireush Dy red hack to hy — Hep Lommiad of ath Five hsimor Dteendary. - _ Hou, dth_eutpout cucns Aging in a cowbinaon MGo_half — Gyles ut confines otic peritiu half. —u Thin id _full- wou suclidcalion, = Tecan oho bi abroad that Cling doch half -cycl, Guo rea lll by Conduction & theygu thy cxtput vallige comb pun o> (lobar vata) cv san Gat ll pushes the jymbola hae theo =Gyclia 7 dinwoidal ___ wer biantel dst k kina Dv PIV io YWenl TN aera aanaliys con be shown on hy llouny 9a}, | Go 240 sul be. sup 7 of | HwR [Eo = > onlin | Sieunatetel | HeoR | Ease-crT | Brag a (an Dp dutpar Output F ounte — = ; O. Vea 2 i. a Passo /Dt t ins Mes 2a | : Nea Vv [— mo baat Veo |= MV eve | va a a ET | QRipph fact ie fay 0.48% | 0.493 feito = 40531. -2b.067 | __ 81.06" |} Pi —— = Vs QV. Vee Buablerv> - dA HWg civuit har a 1SV ac tqhut and a 3302 load surstine_| a kc toda —_| Ba ee Gl Gf Vs ISV (51mm), Rix BBOR gz? Tyga? Pive? PR Na NB Viste = ME ES = QUagV _ ee Siow, ee ie ee 0) ie Jeng= Veo = sein diock in Silicen) Viz = 0. FV Pelaaeoasansyy + Tom Veno /Q, = 20.5)3/330 = Ga. Hof HD Drive prccivun oe “pane “0. 40m, poral load. Cavour .thuagh Sunil TL hi clio im lett Lh 0 an vollag Grd Du dicets PIV - a Vp 2 4B = Neat = A> Nis 489 34.44V |. PIV Mai = 48g — 3 Datta Ay rak toed ueags, park owed omd ye” —.diarifrolion ina 440-2 load “sevisl cenmdid 10 a bel ; —Sudlifis_ccseuth thal hoo ola oc_inpul Tha saclifuit cliod + Ot ¢ zy _ wutn Vigen = D4 R402 Vp = P=? Yeoat VA Vis 2 NR KAU 33.6" Neng 233. 44=2(0.3) = 3: Tmo Nene 33:34 = Ri. GFo Punt din alien tha Sunil Sin de frown, a Bok Nae=_QVeo__ tush Vy >_potale ula walleye 7 " — 9 B_brridyy sulin ccith xsilcon cliode amd a 6809 lend suid “hao .on_18V_piak eutput. ~Colewet thy pees clisstbaltcl sin tu —Aoad srintir cd thsi dnp yolligy. _— — Gara Vp 2 OFAN Ry= 630.2 Vines 18V a OOKE Neng Neat = Ve 2. Merwe Neat 2 1404 5 13. Abo, Vacr Ve 2 Dx Vac e246 J680 E os ‘fin dicds FUR cineist inipolia 64000) imo 4009 oad. Bus 2 Th tis diode 9 iliten, CaaS Ths prc eatpt seins Fenn sec bat of St rahe ~piceodlonay— — ethan Be ugh. P2640) Vp =0.3y7 anion of Aiea sees ical, rate Ds dopat vedBigy. 5 Le G4OKIS “= NV, 2 =e _giyt P= Vide 9 de> Nye = PH Moy . Re is 400 Be wont Mies Deer > 162 2 5 Mae > Veo? ISIBV | & Tt az. ho, ee rots Vous Meat = Vp 2225-123 2 Veo 0-4 a Bye as223y 7 Zz - - _ Fil Cite ype ———__$____________ —— Ts sipph fackn go HOR (hall) ond o FUR(0.422) jn quite high Thais, Ths tulad ocbpsS Jo find to sudua i _ac Gbich This in achis -connTTingy . Songs volar Cofpacilei ocrwe» thi load. Vadis rfiudn cecdilioen, tabu Soput voting (0) Ja Jun thn th Fees velbey (ud, th copa pide Dn ‘ead. (aba ficial RE hin hj teetuaye aber Vo, Aha input chorgyo Thi. copaili,,.aird the, rent vel will toms. ourein thi Aoad, usich hor oy roach Hducod ph uta Creda scented . rt a ; 7 i > Chargina Leet arias Er hte T [7 rl osowperds T, rinilonly Cesvuponrd &4 |_| Tht SABC; nO = AB Vacp- > prok-te-prk valu of tiu SABC ; 62 AB. aa) Noo eBay i — Bolus Kobus tat _Q22b, > last! fae: SE? |_| ee — Ree ths culpa village waneftin of tls fyltbud eutput combs fakin om | pligam ere eee ce al Ga tioryulos—| | Misting “by Vez Nuge-p) =O) Bay “i aie eC aloo Kroes; Siifpr_in_gjum by yp = lint Voted = ©) — a Bee OE ffs Yr | —heee ens a CK) 09. gf Lee hs Note (a3. i NOEs FCR, Vo) SEER oe = srabfyoychs of ie infu, Ths diode ins! eel ed eat D Pees He copa sh do by role vols Of Vea_of Shy init udloop. (hin tu drfaiT et dicks lS teduiTg, « Nes Ch [alg ans Se tng te omd thi cabaeiles Voltage esuanin « “Thidiachi La as ti ths_dioc wlawts Cond and ch Hh of oe capaci inn thy ert 4 sua ho thy Fh ac impu volta. i Ria site Gest tuts Sa ee) — LFWR=CTT ay lg te eta patvols cf Mao thusiobi velagte Tea sth dopa vallign olla bulsu Vi, ths ciods alia tle HE —f s egh e esd— Se Ae met | tia cop nt D4 ZNDQ | How. Gree Fo TT ceuspeee 6 half a. puiod| | fivs6:-Tha anabyio io Agpivolinl £5 He poudwu comic aul pr ~ ith ly tage dane hes TT 1, ZPBC; lanO= PRs io Bil okt G>>te, bur a I 5 fa (aK) we tas Vince » d ’ TH: [Pon@, Lae C Abn re ta PT | Broo O04 (0D; GO biceraio I Y= Vintp-e» Jas es | I QECR, Voces AVBFCRL Saget DC _feouu (an Defy Bi ie nag ta diagpraca et et et =e es } - ie ie Te pe I mat ‘at HF ma i | acmopt sha Pia olde’ Aon ii OF [OF I Thy ac vollage (Q20V, Sob) ts COnmelid f a Th. = Sins“ Bian Sipe leu Thr_ac_volle = d_olusicud de _eutpur Jew. Thus cuith suifebl Ini noi Tico fpirans Hila) pum gt chaducl_ ac stemdery vollige Te tclifin etnusit comusite. Thin_cevellige silo wwlocling) —_ ED teu citeuul io untd_ of a sucbiin Nee oshicl Hu dueus the Jippl contact sio_the foulbaling cle_and tists to make itameothas = Coutfpstositl covtoim Aer. sAipph). Thin vallge jn urougulolid de. —, well DA Dealt aa off. tts oft do_de su conet, vabich makia__| th _de. velligy aenboth , aad. Kas poo thu de but put well conatad —-tandlos_vord abl —seunet [oad conckiltiw,, Th output ¢ fo agus t>_cablid thy: cle puppply t5. wahidh Tha —| Aoud_cam ba Conmctide a || A vollagg gla eines tbe thu Ona. which J. _duigel fi eo (Je rea eal 7 ly naardy consti _cle_eutfart vollag 9f. paurr sip ply mare ay —neninfpection of weoeying donpall vollige-condlin ond. Wey | Asad condition. ~ — —— eee Steely Payfeteoagee eh AS A es Hoge eagles neu git a. colt olf vob ing, ourppictin recat sin av soe Foad. Kerner tty pasrfsinnaner 2 tha pout Dubpley _can. be duqed Ee ten tha purine of thu voltage Sugulaldt. — iin th eat put voll of, 0 pouw rep hangin, een Threat Lellige charges by tlO%,. it chhasy ion cuff velliigg os dorm an Sewer affyct 2 86 At Sewn ttyct in _taprusnd_in Tou of, Perey, fetal vellige, thim if jm calle dine aegulition Serer ifficts AVo i. lof ching. sin Ve Arcata velliy of a foun pulpy comabe charge een ti dad etwas. Thy change im eal wl ky” eh ty Load _vortins fiom sminivuim (Roe) 4 axinum~ eS eben an re ie i Tf Athy Lood. flab i> obser os pourdage of gulls! i volfoog 1 than at i Gud, Tat su ot fend alt ac — Lood suyulelion- Load sffud: x loo], Vo : a 1 fin Be Give \n216v : . Petite clown Te Agila abel a Seusce, alate = 15-14-95 = O.0SV, > Lies suspleLen = £05 «100 = On38h Load ffs = AVe (gh AT 2 15-I4-92 OI A Loos! sucslélice = Load _yfad yloo- 0.1 x loo = 0.62% : Vo. is ° a Lodhi TE reusabth. sed how tha forcfaitly, of wocinfaissues Ma _torelcdoum veltigt Coamid on Zao Barakeloum Ve) axes if andl —§ = Ueuieey Studs covorunl to it_aacl nat clesbesyes ty ditt. Thun, ef Zac diecs acl ar wiimal joo diect shin tE —dr_faruord cbiaad ond _clvung Sauret-biond Ut hao th abou. " Dur to thin Zinwt obfoda in S4uernt-bierd mock aed —__ il se Sonal Thi Avadion byval Coun ain ws Douek epppun bey tio mauchonismns: a | +4 1 f roa fog f SLi Tp 2. Se wauially ocoure fh a Sau brian 3 volbigy Lars than Si AvaS ann brwokédeun Ea ee foe Zo ak festa lint yuan Se —sr hia ia_collid jeninsltia by ¢alinion @) Pratanhi brteleun (eae ae aT = teat ian uly ohn e Ga nepal Aroashiad alls Thre enartinat — ie I ts : a pe Spend g s Zz : | Chestacizcatien : ue tation voli a ao cuount fet mtarivdng Vz ae I poe eet! caurourt fu atts wag, 4 TT Fyn 2 00a Zao cot (i soft cbeeiMag, | _d 59> “Ve Ginn uations big) > Lae 7 -6U -s -4 -3 -Q -1 et oS TY | pas x, L- -- ~ a He tem Ze CARY nomic ierfidanc, (Zz) jn difiwd an thi cha ons an sll ts j-th clooney ion Cured aa Sau choradoriat. iy — = AV Ll siz \ | The Zrawt voltage tiropwralios canbe coloulatid fer y, heathy. Tels V2:/o0 foset_ofg 2 sussk Tielanie_ cfs sg pisvadutt cinch ka ene Cinauile 81. Zrowrdiod im ovaltisrell of Ve. [Hp Bites spl cnt Aladin eal in cet fa sn — taith_ V, Agpivalrot circuits orm volicl erly cs Zacwr abi s Li savwut-biond. Sfp th Zion degli Jo farmed = Biayed , Sun thy typ this (er of ausond — blonte tock ryunt bu usted Ve Ve ez = 4ooniy? - 64s San _ —_——™ SS a n At Iv. “Coluber, the ‘clad ese anh, pou itspeTion Giuvo Ne Sey. abbas aa — g Tha rat inpasand” obb lion Banco inde — i ‘ Medtogg Pagplater cout. 7 cient cuit. No Load _ Th obese cbt phen a. Zrticlods veling gulls Sapblying — fe on oodl oot thy sath ml plijinc KVL cus opt E-T,R-V,-0 > fF se-VWe KR _é > rad (2, . Phere Foam Kyl, &-SR-W=O » Ts E-Ve R But (pom KCL, Te ToT, 2 (ee Exe | Bug Lat Pt/trerag o the payfetmane ef, Zan Mock voldagt sugulaltt combs taprund — The suipfab_suyelioa nallia in thi ulin of th eutpat ts Spd Ssfpph._oeoliliud Udita No load rimilon £8 volley civics wUage Qos Zio bY. Opn bey \ Pp ya _ = _DNe2 AMX Zp > Sows fst _ — Rr ee — 2M 5 Be stip ry clin nnd oe Ds RAtr G oi ounce Heft Rx (2u0)) Za Vo = => Si} pol, aujcien ralio PM (1, NR)4R “toad dfyok 22 ez AS RK Prstolse

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