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Double Integration Method

The document discusses the double integration method (DIM) for analyzing beam deflection, distinguishing between elastic and inelastic deformations. It provides equations for the moment, slope, and deflection of beams, along with a sign convention for rotations and deflections. Additionally, it presents example problems involving a simply supported beam with specific loads to calculate slope, rotation, and deflection at various points.

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Jericho Nicolas
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3 views5 pages

Double Integration Method

The document discusses the double integration method (DIM) for analyzing beam deflection, distinguishing between elastic and inelastic deformations. It provides equations for the moment, slope, and deflection of beams, along with a sign convention for rotations and deflections. Additionally, it presents example problems involving a simply supported beam with specific loads to calculate slope, rotation, and deflection at various points.

Uploaded by

Jericho Nicolas
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

DOUBLE INTEGRATION METHOD

BEAM DEFLECTION

The deformation of a beam is usually expressed in terms of its deflection from its original
unloaded position. The deflection is measured from the original neutral surface of the beam to
the neutral surface of the deformed beam.

DOUBLE INTEGRATION METHOD (DIM)

- If the deformations disappear and the structure regains its original shape when the actions
causing the deformation are removed, the deformations are termed Elastic Deformation.

- The permanent deformations of structures are referred to as Inelastic, or Plastic Deformation.

𝑀 𝑦 ′′
= 3/2
𝐸𝐼 1

Differential Length
of Curvature
Hence,

𝑬𝑰 𝒚′′ = 𝑴 Moment Equation

𝑬𝑰 𝒚′ = ∫ 𝑴𝒅𝒙 + 𝑪𝟏 Slope Equation

𝑬𝑰 𝒚′ = ∬(𝑴𝒅𝒙)𝒅𝒙 + 𝑪𝟏 𝒙 + 𝑪𝟐 Deflection Equation

Note:
𝒚′ = 𝒔𝒍𝒐𝒑𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝒃𝒆𝒂𝒎 E – Modulus of Elasticity
I – Moment of Inertia
EI -Flexural Rigidity
𝒚 = 𝒃𝒆𝒂𝒎 𝒅𝒆𝒇𝒍𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏

SIGN CONVENTION (DIM)

ROTATION
COUNTER-
POSITIVE (+)
CLOCKWISE
CLOCKWISE NEGATIVE (-)

DEFLECTION

POSITIVE (+)
UPWARD

DOWNWARD NEGATIVE (-)


MACAULAY FUNCTION

< 𝒙 − 𝒂 >𝒏

𝒙≤𝒂 0

𝒙≥𝒂 (𝒙 − 𝒂)𝒏

EXAMPLE:

Situation 1. A 6 m simply supported beam is loaded with a 12 kN∙m concentrated clockwise


moment placed 2m from the left support and a concentrated load of 24 kN located 2m from the
right support. The flexural rigidity of the beam is EI.

1. Calculate the slope of the tangent at the left support.


2. Determine the rotation at the right support.
3. Find the deflection at the point of application of concentrated moment.
4. What is the maximum deflection of the beam?
Situation 2. For the beam loaded and supported as shown, determine:
5. The rotation at the left support.
6. The deflection at midspan.

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