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S Block XI Note

The document discusses various properties and characteristics of alkali and alkaline earth metals, including their atomic structure, reactivity, and bonding behavior. It covers trends in atomic and ionic radii, solubility, and the formation of compounds, as well as specific examples of reactions and compounds for elements like lithium, sodium, and calcium. Additionally, it highlights the differences in stability and reactivity among these metals and their compounds.

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santratanmoy260
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
8 views20 pages

S Block XI Note

The document discusses various properties and characteristics of alkali and alkaline earth metals, including their atomic structure, reactivity, and bonding behavior. It covers trends in atomic and ionic radii, solubility, and the formation of compounds, as well as specific examples of reactions and compounds for elements like lithium, sodium, and calcium. Additionally, it highlights the differences in stability and reactivity among these metals and their compounds.

Uploaded by

santratanmoy260
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Fhiwn Shus(a H O t )

b i fcavalent d-Block
nst-2 ns
Aikaline tartt Mebl
AIKsi
melal
Gip-2
Li)ongpt(aean) 1s°241
3s1

(Pysical pratertog)
6s
55
Cs
-

(+1)
OAtomic ngdi
Li(Na (K<Rb(s
1P: decnease : Li>NaKR) Cs.
CS
elecopacitive naue(orysAaHaGT)
Li<Na<K<RB(Es]
Size ‘

ObseryedI L<K(Na(Rb<s
(

no of ceCOe e
L it valencey af Core
Mobile e
fixed
eTRGT Sze? meallic Bond
LiXNaK) Rb> Cs) Fp
G-1 oTOAI Cone e
B BP& MP: sfeglhmelslic
of band , BP& MP

BP oMP

(aMsfan
AHatym

JeereaA
Pokerizstion fower
= ahsnge
radiu's
H.E‘

-ion- dipole injerelon


* Bxothe)ie brocels,
(thest o6hdrst on
Teleooed)
Li, Cimkon ked
Na> Goten yeloa Conducfilg i
k’ ilac/violal (Hlast &dletic)

E Soubilihya waq. kia, NHg

+e
M +Rty) NHg ammonitfol
ammorised
efon
oBue cofowr Sshsfec e
aramagnetie

bronze
0god comdácor
sOiomagneie

ll othe

/e- neleaing
TPucony
$OP = (HE4 Sublmehion
Enkaley

N3 (nal anio»)

Fopan's Rule
Soblily Orde

NA. K
Na Na,o Na,o,
K,0 Ko,
Rb) Rb,2 RbO
Ca0

*foaride &&upeaorid

K0, 40, KO2 KO3, K,o3

L,oNa,0 (K,o(Rk,o <(syo

QMOH H2 . 4H=e
2M +I0
exolk emc brcoce&s)
CHhighit: Small Gation 1:God sor.
góvelenoharecler

NaoH ionie characle ‘


Covslenchangcer
KoH

"Tiezmal Stabiliy:
CsoH RbOH KoHXNaotoH

Sonie cnnacton
Bl Reacivil fbwazdu Hydnoyan:
NaH
KH Sonic ehdacla LiH
Cst Waju soubiliy 1

Touwands Naloaui
i(Na(K(Rb(Cs lict,Nal,KI, Ker

Orily 1 can form


LiL’dess sable.
CsF ->dess sbble

LL (Nac <KURbCt(tsC
MX LièI
Naci
KeI

Csel
Shemal stabiug?
LKNa<K(b(Cs
92
Canbonafo.: An alkalt mefol. forom M,lg g.
Conboraky :
Li, cog Gxept Li, co,, sll. eonbo nalät one sfable
Na,eog tooards heat, ,
Li,0
Cs,c03 (M- Nía,K, Rb,Cs)
ajoTorcall, Covsalen naue T
NaHc03) * 4LNOg
KHCOg Solid. Ly
RbH 03
CsH CO3,
MHCOg

QLi,0 +4NO, +O2


Oxide oa brcoun Bolt ane þora wmagndie
ked
coourc
M03
Nitrite,
But(Li304).sterar
i,so) Fonic characle ‘ Gloubec's
insalublee
Na,804 Jhormal Stsbii
Salt
i nw e l e s

K, Sog Na,SO4, 10HO


1\
Cs,s04
aLi0 + 80,
(sfable tosands heatn)
M= Na, k, R,Cs
SoME imp. Lombouds of Sodium
Na,cO3
+ Co,+ Hy0 Ca,tihO NHHC03
NaHCo, 4 NHCI

(Na,C03

104O
washing Soda - (Ng,c0,.10H,0

fteali gect:
Na,COg, 10H,0 3/3K, Ng,C0,. H,0 +9H,0
y373K

(Soda ooh)
NG, C0g, 10ly0
s?)

Soda) :

*ire extinguisen
NaHC03
9

i shous esemblonce wilk 'Mg:


Gap-t
Na Mg
# Reasoní:")EledtbMegadivitisl oh andt Mg ane quil comgonabla
one'ot
DAtomic vadi and tonie radii of oi a Mg
veny much aifforent.
M¡>li, Sonic radi litMg2t * Volume olso qule 4am
Qame.

polanisin foooa (îoric þotenel)...


duig :onic thangi 2Ma|
folantsig oe Soric rodtug. M
aJIe harder Snd hove highes
the. olha meBals in heig checliva
meltivg þonjs Ihaun to

ibexsla thydogen.
2Li 4 24,0
+ 2t,0
combine Qil5 Nirogen ¥n healig
D S3olk. the elemens

by wates ail eouio


dacomposd
Bola ,the. nitrida& an
of Amovonia (NH3)
>3OH+ NH3

Mg on heali.
J bolk aMg combine. wilk cobon
>,LiOH.-t CHs Cf
2i+ 2c i,G t H0
Bolt Lie, &
SNaQH PHa 4Na PO2

NaObr, NaBrOg
clil. H0OHH
He0ONa HU

NtCI NH3
Sodamide
Common Sal!
JSodium HaNaH
Lar-ABleSSnk produton
NaC! uneNac
(Caclt KE)
NH+ C0)
Nacog Sobrey fees

Na,80,+(Hc) Heat

>Nacos + CaS Vanioug Canboras


ofwetal
S02

NoHS03:|Na,s03

|S0,14

Na s,05}
meta bisulpta.
as afd alkeli mesl 2a1 þoroxide & oupezoxide toA,

2lrOH - hed ho

BNOg
4liNOg ’ 2 Li,0+ 4N
2 MNO3

(inadequint)
enclency become tijuid )
Grp-2 (siksline Eant Metal)
,Be
*Be is not Conoidaned sikaline

becaube its oxide io


sgba
>Radio actie

* AZTe- confiqunation: ns Be(OH),


(h-2to n:?)
IE orco'
Be Ma
+2

IE

Ceotoyn Be(Ma<Ca<Sr(Ba
EN
decneaoe
(Orcajeier a)

Be &
Chang
(a-> Brjck Red tad iuo:
Cainkon Red

oeereakOe
M. 134>5>2 Be> Ca Sr)BaMa] 34s2
B,P 1) 5> 3) )2 (15342

Alkali metal AIkaline arlh Mela


Na
Be Ba
2

Ca(Ma(Be (9r(Ba
Ssubill n ig NHg

*M+(t) NHg
* Blue csjoue
ammoniald e
*Cou ducfor. oymmoniald'.
Cation

Csfpur chacu Jeo blue ls cuppes bronZe


anamaguete -’ diomagnde
Ohemical eociviliy

M 40, MO MBe, Mg
M
+N,’ MN, (aMslkslina Qanlk mels)
MgtN MOH)1 HHg
+ N + NHg

Be Ambho}erie
inereac
ônd Babio naune Cao Bgic
&lso increaoe. babic
éatom Bagic
Bao

M=Ca, [Link]
M+ 2H0

M+ AH,0 No Rx
M(H (M Be. Mi)

Be(n),
Baoic mauta incrteoo.
(a(o

Ba(o),

M+Hg ,a, a,Ba|


CaH, + 2,0

owis
acid
dawis
bowe
7Rlgnanle eovalent
hydride bu lh
oleis
acd other hyanide
(Betm .H
ionic.

Be
H
3e-22 : Gansna Oond: H-Bnidg Bond

Suphsfps
less
Sajukile Oherna sabli
Caß04
Basoa

denensae, loa lyckahon ehalp


(high lattice Qerg)
Nirajal: Be(Na),
harwel sabil, iner eakk&
(Mo solubli orcdue)
Se (M09),
Baios,
A

* Be(u02),
2 M(NO9 > 2MO 1(AND, 02aramognelic

Ohermal skbly
Solubillig
Nigh Latite Energ t

* Oicarbonse& i A bicabonsfa& '2ást în (olion

Nalided:
4 Bet, +QNHF

* Bel, 600-&00K Bo + C0
Beo+ C + U
Covgent
Soluble in orgpic
Sstuent
poymeníc
) Sn golid phase; it nemsne n
Be

1) n apour phrase:(dimet
mongme

Be'
CA-Be-e
> Bec, t Hh0 BeoH), t2Hc;
Cal,. GHy0
heat

* Quick lime ECaa].


1070K Ca0 t O,‘
1270K

Cao H0 ’ a(oH ": s<sked [me.


lime
quick Cacog

(a0 + Si0, Ca SfO3


Cao t PaO10
homas slag
ta
Jskad lime : (a(OH),
Caot Ho’ CaoH),

ime aa
slaked Lime : timie.

CO, + Ca(OH),
(lime aalo) (miley)
(9)

* CaloH), + -
Bieochih poute.
Limes}one (Grn)
Ca(oH), + coy Ca Coz t2Nac

White owder.
tfect: Cacoz J200K a0t ca,
70K
Nealig

[cact eo, t o
Ca cog t +H,804 ’Ca so,t,0 +eo,
lime (C0) H,0 Qlaked lime
Limesone (Ca co) 1o00"e's quiek
Susbendd
in toales
(ime

Gypaum (Casa, 24)


+2HeI
Gab: Cach + H,804 2Aac
Ca so4 t
L Nag s04

Hesi efet:
Cas0,. 240 Ordiozhombic
Gypsum
(Yoio dlieic) (2 Ca So4. H0
Plago af far'e
200° (as04
POP) (Bunnt placjaa)

QNHg +Caso4
4 Ca cOg.
Ammonium
duiphatk
Nawe fornila
Indisn Salt Pelte ’ KNO3
Chile Selt felra ’ NaNo3

MiK of- Magnedia "


Plaa<or of farie
Gypem Casoq.
Dead buron'" ble:lr aSo4
Caliche

Gugpaum Na,sla. 10HO


Glauben 9salt
Brine
Nitvoliwa ’
Soda -’ NaHe0g

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