0% found this document useful (0 votes)
4 views3 pages

ANUSKA

The document contains a series of mathematical problems related to geometry, specifically focusing on triangles, lines, and coordinates in the Cartesian plane. It includes questions about finding areas, centroids, orthocenters, and equations of lines based on given points and conditions. Each problem is presented with multiple-choice answers, indicating a test or exam format.

Uploaded by

Partha Saha
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
4 views3 pages

ANUSKA

The document contains a series of mathematical problems related to geometry, specifically focusing on triangles, lines, and coordinates in the Cartesian plane. It includes questions about finding areas, centroids, orthocenters, and equations of lines based on given points and conditions. Each problem is presented with multiple-choice answers, indicating a test or exam format.

Uploaded by

Partha Saha
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

“ STRAIGHT LINE “

MARK -100 TIME -1 HOUR

1. A triangle ABC lying in the first quadrant has two vertices as 6. Let O(0 , 0) and A(0 ,1) be two fixed points. Then the locus of a point P
A(1 , 2) and B(3 , 1) . If ∠ BAC=90 ∘, and area of △ ABC =5 √ 5 sq. such that the perimeter of △ AOP is 4 , is:
units, then the abscissa of the vertex C is:
(a) 8 x 2−9 y 2 +9 y=18
(a) 1+ √5 (b) 1+2 √5 (c) 2+ √5 (d) 2 √5−1 2 2
(b) 9 x −8 y +8 y=16
(c) 9 x 2+ 8 y 2−8 y=16
2. If the perpendicular bisector of the line segment joining the points P(1 , 4)
(d) 8 x 2+ 9 y 2−9 y=18
and Q(k ,3) has y -intercept equal to −4, then a value of k is:
7. Two vertices of a triangle are (0 , 2) and (4 , 3) . If its orthocentre is at the
(a) −2 (b) −4 (c) √ 14 (d) √ 15 origin, then its third vertex lies in which quadrant?

3. If a △ ABC has vertices A(−1, 7), B(−7 , 1) and C (5 ,−5), then its (a) third (b) second (c) first (d) fourth
orthocentre has coordinates:
8. Let C be the centroid of the triangle with vertices (3 ,−1), (1 , 3) and (2 , 4)

(a)
( −3 3
,
5 5 ) (b) (−3 , 3) (c)
( 3 3
,−
5 5 ) (d) (3 ,−3)
. Let P be the point of intersection of the lines x +3
y−1=0 and
3 x− y +1=0. Then the line passing through the points C and P also passes
through the point:
4. Let A(1 , 0), B(6 , 2) and C
( )
3
2
, 6 be the vertices of a triangle ABC . If P
9. Slope of a line passing through P(2 , 3) and intersecting the line x + y=7 at
is a point inside the triangle ABC such that the triangles APC , APB and a distance of 4 units from P , is
BPC have equal areas, then the length of the line segment PQ , where Q is 10. A point on the straight line, 3 x+ 5 y=15 which is equidistant from the
coordinate axes will lie only in:
the point
(
−7 1
6 3 )
,− , is ______. 11. If a straight line passing through the point P(−3 , 4 ) is such that its
intercepted portion between the coordinate axes is bisected at P , then its
5. A triangle has a vertex at (1 , 2) and the mid points of the two sides through it
equation is:
are (−1 , 1) and (2 , 3). Then the centroid of this triangle is:
(a) 3 x−4 y +25=0 (b) 4 x−3 y +24=0
(a)
(1 , 73 ) (b)
( 13 , 2) (c)
( 13 , 1) (d)
(c) x− y +7=0 (d) 4 x+3 y =0

12. If in a parallelogram ABDC , the coordinates of A , B and C are respectively


( )
1 5
,
3 3 (1 , 2), (3 , 4) and (2 , 5) , then the equation of the diagonal AD is:

1
“ STRAIGHT LINE “
MARK -100 TIME -1 HOUR

(a) 5 x−3 y +1=0 (b) 5 x+ 3 y−11=0 17. The locus of the mid-points of the perpendiculars drawn from points on the
(c) 3 x−5 y +7=0 (d) 3 x+ 5 y−13=0 line, x=2 y to the line x= y is:

13. A point P moves on the line 2 x−3 y +4=0 . If Q(1 , 4) and R(3 ,−2) (a) 2 x−3 y=0 (b) 5 x−7 y=0
are fixed points, then the locus of the centroid of △ PQR is a line: (c) 3 x−2 y=0 (d) 7 x−5 y=0

18. A straight line L at a distance of 4 units from the origin makes positive
3
(a) with slope (b) parallel to x -axis intercepts on the coordinate axes and the perpendicular from the origin to this
2
line makes an angle of 60∘ with the line x + y=0 . Then an equation of the line
2
(c) with slope (d) parallel to y -axis L is:
3

14. If the line 3 x+ 4 y −24=0 intersects the x -axis at the point A and the y - (a) x + √ 3 y =8 (b) ( √ 3+1)x +( √3−1) y=8 √2
axis at the point B, then the incentre of the triangle OAB , where O is the (c) √ 3 x+ y =8 (d) None of these
origin, is:
3
19. Lines are drawn parallel to the line 4 x−3 y +2=0 , at a distance from the
(a) (3 , 4) (b) (2 , 2) (c) (4 , 3) 5
(d) (4 , 4) origin. Then which one of the following points lies on any of these lines?

15. Let L denote the line in the xy -plane with x and


y intercepts as 3 and 1
respectively. Then the image of the point (−1 ,−4) in this line is:
(a)
( −14 , 23 ) (b)
( 14 , 13 ) (c)
( 14 , 13 ) (d)

(a)
( 11 28
, ) (b)
( 29 8
, ) (c)
( 8 29
, ) (d)
( −14 , 23 )
5 5 5 5 5 5
20. If the two lines x +(a−1) y=1 and 2 x+ a2 y=1 (a ∈ R−{0 ,1 }) are
( 29 11
,
5 5 ) perpendicular, then the distance of their point of intersection from the origin is:

√ √2
1 2 2 2 2
(a) (b) (c) (d)
16. If the line, 2 x− y +3=0 is at a distance and from the lines 5 5 √5 5
√5 √5
4 x−2 y+ α =0 and 6 x−3 y + β=0 , respectively, then the sum of all 21. A rectangle is inscribed in a circle with a diameter lying along the line
possible value of α and β is ______. 3 y=x +7 . If the two adjacent vertices of the rectangle are (−8 , 5) and
(6 , 5), then the area of the rectangle (in sq. units) is:
2
“ STRAIGHT LINE “
MARK -100 TIME -1 HOUR

(a) 84 (b) 98 (c) 72 (d) 56 y +6=0 and


26. Let the equations of two sides of a triangle be 3 x−2
4 x+5 y −20=0 . If the orthocentre of this triangle is at (1 , 1), then the
22. Suppose that the points (h , k ), (1 , 2) and (−3 , 4 ) lie on the line L1. If a line
equation of its third side is:
L2 passing through the points (h , k ) and (4 , 3) is perpendicular to L1, then
(a) 122 y−26 x−1675=0 (b) 122 y+ 26 x+1675=0
k
equals: (c) 26 x +61 y+ 1675=0 (d) 26 x−122 y−1675=0
h

1 1
(a) (b) 0 (c) 3 (d)
3 7

23. If the straight line, 2 x−3y +17=0 is perpendicular to the line passing
through the points (7 , 17) and (15 , β), then β equals:

35 −35
(a) (b) −5 (c) (d) 5
3 3

24. Two sides of a parallelogram are along the lines, x + y=3 and x− y +3=0.
If its diagonals intersect at (2 , 4) , then one of its vertex is:

(a) (3 , 5) (b) (2 , 1) (c) (2 , 6)


(d) (3 , 6)

25. Consider the set of all lines px+ qy +r=0 such that 3 p+2 q+ 4 r=0.
Which one of the following statements is true?

(a) The lines are concurrent at the point


( 34 , 12 )
.

(b) Each line passes through the origin.


(c) The lines are all parallel.
(d) The lines are not concurrent.

You might also like