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Algebra Geometry Formulas

The document provides important algebra and geometry formulas, including identities for squares and cubes, factorization identities, and useful short forms. It also includes power identities and quadratic-type identities, as well as geometric relations involving circumcenter, centroid, and orthocenter. These formulas are essential for solving various mathematical problems in algebra and geometry.

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Neha Malik
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7 views2 pages

Algebra Geometry Formulas

The document provides important algebra and geometry formulas, including identities for squares and cubes, factorization identities, and useful short forms. It also includes power identities and quadratic-type identities, as well as geometric relations involving circumcenter, centroid, and orthocenter. These formulas are essential for solving various mathematical problems in algebra and geometry.

Uploaded by

Neha Malik
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Important Algebra & Geometry Formulas

Squares Identities

• (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b²

• (a - b)² = a² - 2ab + b²

• a² - b² = (a - b)(a + b)

Cubes Identities

• (a + b)³ = a³ + 3a²b + 3ab² + b³

• (a - b)³ = a³ - 3a²b + 3ab² - b³

• a³ + b³ = (a + b)(a² - ab + b²)

• a³ - b³ = (a - b)(a² + ab + b²)

Important Factorization Identities

• (x + a)(x + b) = x² + (a + b)x + ab

• (a + b + c)² = a² + b² + c² + 2ab + 2bc + 2ca

• a³ + b³ + c³ - 3abc = (a + b + c)(a² + b² + c² - ab - bc - ca)

• If a + b + c = 0, then a³ + b³ + c³ = 3abc

Useful Short Forms

• (a + b)² - (a - b)² = 4ab

• (a + b)² + (a - b)² = 2(a² + b²)

• a² + b² = (a + b)² - 2ab
• (a - b)² = (a + b)² - 4ab

Power Identities

• a■ - b■ = (a² - b²)(a² + b²)

• a■ - b■ = (a - b)(a + b)(a² + b²)

Quadratic-Type Identities

• x² + (a + b)x + ab = (x + a)(x + b)

• x² - (a + b)x + ab = (x - a)(x - b)

Geometry Relations

• Circumcenter (O), Centroid (G), and Orthocenter (H) lie on the Euler Line.

• OG : GH = 1 : 2

• OH = 3 × OG

• In an equilateral triangle: O ≡ G ≡ H

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