Order Statistics Assignment
Questions
Question 1: Let X1 , X2 , . . . , Xn be i.i.d. random variables from a Uniform(0, θ) distribution. Find the
Probability Density Function (PDF) of the maximum order statistic X(n) .
Question 2: For a sample of size n from an arbitrary continuous distribution F (x), derive the explicit
Cumulative Distribution Function (CDF) of the minimum order statistic X(1) .
Question 3: Let X1 , X2 , X3 be a random sample of size n = 3 from an Exponential distribution with
parameter λ. Find the expected value of the sample minimum,
E[X(1) ].
Question 4: Using the Binomial counting logic, find the explicit CDF of the sample median for a
sample of size n = 3 from any continuous distribution F (x).
Question 5: For a sample of size n from a Uniform(0, 1) distribution, it can be shown that
2 r(r + 1)
E[U(r) ]= .
(n + 1)(n + 2)
Use this along with the proved result for E[U(r) ] to show that
r(n − r + 1)
Var(U(r) ) = .
(n + 1)2 (n + 2)
1
Question 6: Let X1 , X2 , . . . , Xn be i.i.d. random variables with a continuous CDF F (x) and PDF
f (x). Write down the conceptual reason why the joint PDF of the minimum X(1) and
maximum X(n) must include the factor
n(n − 1).
Question 7: If X1 , X2 , X3 , X4 are i.i.d. Exponential(λ) random variables, find the explicit PDF of the
third order statistic,
f(3) (x).
Question 8: We proved that
r
E[F (X(r) )] = .
n+1
Identify which specific Beta distribution matches the exact PDF of F (X(r) ) and state its
two parameters, α and β.
Question 9: A random sample of size n = 5 is drawn from a population with PDF
f (x) = 2x, 0 < x < 1.
Find the expected value of the largest observation,
E[X(5) ].
Question 10: In your own words, explain why the PDF of the r-th order statistic requires the specific
combinatorial coefficient
n!
.
(r − 1)!(n − r)!