UGCA-1930 2332891

Program 1
1. Take values from the user and compute sum, subtraction, multiplication,
division and exponent of value of the variables.
<?php
$a = readline("Enter first number: ");
$b = readline("Enter second number: ");

echo "Sum = " . ($a + $b) . "\n";

Output

1
UGCA-1930 2332891

Program 2
2. Write a program to find area of following shapes: circle, rectangle,
triangle, square, trapezoid and parallelogram.
<?php
define("PI", 3.1416);
$radius = readline("Enter radius of circle: ");
echo "Area of Circle: " . (PI * $radius * $radius) . "\n";
$length = readline("Enter length of rectangle: ");
$width = readline("Enter width of rectangle: ");
echo "Area of Rectangle: " . ($length * $width) . "\n";
$base = readline("Enter base of triangle: ");
$height = readline("Enter height of triangle: ");
echo "Area of Triangle: " . (0.5 * $base * $height) . "\n";
$side = readline("Enter side of square: ");
echo "Area of Square: " . ($side * $side) . "\n";
$a = readline("Enter base1 of trapezoid: ");
$b = readline("Enter base2 of trapezoid: ");
$h = readline("Enter height of trapezoid: ");
echo "Area of Trapezoid: " . (0.5 * ($a + $b) * $h) . "\n";
$base = readline("Enter base of parallelogram: ");
$height = readline("Enter height of parallelogram: ");
echo "Area of Parallelogram: " . ($base * $height) . "\n";
?>

Output

2
UGCA-1930 2332891

Program 3
3. Compute and print roots of quadratic equation.
<?php
$a = readline("Enter a: ");
$b = readline("Enter b: ");
$c = readline("Enter c: ");
$d = ($b*$b) - (4*$a*$c);
if ($d > 0) {
$root1 = (-$b + sqrt($d)) / (2*$a);
$root2 = (-$b - sqrt($d)) / (2*$a);
echo "Roots are real: $root1 and $root2\n";
} elseif ($d == 0) {
$root = -$b / (2*$a);
echo "Roots are equal: $root\n";
} else {
echo "No real roots\n";
}
?>

Output

3
UGCA-1930 2332891

Program 4
4. Write a program to determine whether a triangle is isosceles or not?
<?php
$a = readline("Enter side a: ");
$b = readline("Enter side b: ");
$c = readline("Enter side c: ");
if ($a == $b || $b == $c || $a == $c)
echo "It is an Isosceles Triangle\n";
else
echo "Not an Isosceles Triangle\n";
?>

Output

4
UGCA-1930 2332891

Program 5
5. Print multiplication table of a number input by the user.
<?php
$num = readline("Enter number: ");
for ($i = 1; $i <= 10; $i++) {
echo "$num x $i = " . ($num * $i) . "\n";
}
?>

Output

5
UGCA-1930 2332891

Program 6
6. Calculate sum of natural numbers from one to n number.
<?php
$n = readline("Enter n: ");
$sum = ($n * ($n + 1)) / 2;
echo "Sum of first $n natural numbers = $sum\n";
?>

Output

6
UGCA-1930 2332891

Program 7
7. Print Fibonacci series up to n numbers e.g. 0 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21…..n
<?php
$n = readline("Enter number of terms: ");
$a = 0; $b = 1;
echo "$a $b ";
for ($i = 2; $i < $n; $i++) {
$c = $a + $b;
echo "$c ";
$a = $b;
$b = $c;
}
echo "\n";
?>

Output

7
UGCA-1930 2332891

Program 8
8. Write a program to find the factorial of any number.
<?php
$num = readline("Enter a number: ");
$fact = 1;
for ($i = 1; $i <= $num; $i++) {
$fact *= $i;
}
echo "Factorial of $num is $fact\n";
?>

Output

8
UGCA-1930 2332891

Program 9
9. Determine prime numbers within a specific range.
<?php
$start = readline("Enter start number: ");
$end = readline("Enter end number: ");
echo "Prime numbers between $start and $end:\n";
for ($i = $start; $i <= $end; $i++) {
if ($i < 2) continue;
$isPrime = true;
for ($j = 2; $j <= sqrt($i); $j++) {
if ($i % $j == 0) {
$isPrime = false;
break;}}
if ($isPrime) echo "$i ";}
echo "\n";
?>

Output

9
UGCA-1930 2332891

Program 10
10. Write a program to compute, the Average and Grade of students
marks.
<?php
$marks = [85, 90, 78, 88, 92]; // example marks
$total = array_sum($marks);
$avg = $total / count($marks);
echo "Average Marks: $avg\n";
if ($avg >= 90)
echo "Grade: A+";
elseif ($avg >= 80)
echo "Grade: A";
elseif ($avg >= 70)
echo "Grade: B";
elseif ($avg >= 60)
echo "Grade: C";
else
echo "Grade: Fail";
?>

Output

10
UGCA-1930 2332891

Program 11
11. Compute addition, subtraction and multiplication of a matrix.
<?php
$a = [[1,2],[3,4]];
$b = [[5,6],[7,8]];
echo "Addition:\n";
for ($i=0; $i<2; $i++) {
for ($j=0; $j<2; $j++)
echo ($a[$i][$j] + $b[$i][$j]) . " ";
echo "\n";
}
echo "\nSubtraction:\n";
for ($i=0; $i<2; $i++) {
for ($j=0; $j<2; $j++)
echo ($a[$i][$j] - $b[$i][$j]) . " ";
echo "\n";
}
echo "\nMultiplication:\n";
for ($i=0; $i<2; $i++) {
for ($j=0; $j<2; $j++) {
$sum = 0;
for ($k=0; $k<2; $k++)
$sum += $a[$i][$k] * $b[$k][$j];
echo "$sum ";
}
echo "\n";}
?>

Output

11
UGCA-1930 2332891

Program 12
12. Count total number of vowels in a word “Develop & Empower
Individuals”.
<?php
$str = "Develop & Empower Individuals";
$vowels = ['a','e','i','o','u','A','E','I','O','U'];
$count = 0;
for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($str); $i++) {
if (in_array($str[$i], $vowels))
$count++;
}
echo "Total vowels: $count\n";
?>

Output

12
UGCA-1930 2332891

Program 13
13. Determine whether a string is palindrome or not?
<?php
$str = "madam";
if ($str == strrev($str))
echo "$str is a Palindrome\n";
else
echo "$str is NOT a Palindrome\n";
?>

Output

13
UGCA-1930 2332891

Program 14
14. Display word after Sorting in alphabetical order.
<?php
$str = "hello world welcome to php";
$words = explode(" ", $str);
sort($words);
echo "Sorted Words: " . implode(" ", $words) . "\n";
?>

Output

14
UGCA-1930 2332891

Program 15
15. Check whether a number is in a given range using functions.
<?php
function inRange($num, $min, $max) {
return ($num >= $min && $num <= $max);
}
$num = 25; $min = 10; $max = 50;
if (inRange($num, $min, $max))
echo "$num is in range\n";
else
echo "$num is NOT in range\n";
?>

Output

15
UGCA-1930 2332891

Program 16
16. Write a program accepts a string and calculates number of upper case
letters and lower case letters available in that string.
<?php
$str = "Hello PHP World";
$upper = 0;
$lower = 0;
for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($str); $i++) {
if (ctype_upper($str[$i])) $upper++;
elseif (ctype_lower($str[$i])) $lower++;
}
echo "Uppercase: $upper\n";
echo "Lowercase: $lower\n";
?>

Output

16
UGCA-1930 2332891

Program 17
17. Design a program to reverse a string word by word.
<?php
$str = "I love programming";
$words = explode(" ", $str);
$reversed = array_reverse($words);
echo implode(" ", $reversed) . "\n";
?>

Output

17
UGCA-1930 2332891

Program 18
18. Write a program to create a login form. On submitting the form, the
user should navigate to profile page.
<?php
$username = readline("Enter username: ");
$password = readline("Enter password: ");
if ($username == "admin" && $password == "1234")
echo "Login successful! Welcome to your profile page.\n";
else
echo "Invalid login.\n";
?>

Output

18
UGCA-1930 2332891

Program 19
19. Design front page of a college or department using graphics method.
<?php
echo "*****************************\n";
echo " ABC COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING\n";
echo "*****************************\n";
echo "Courses Offered:\n";
echo "1. [Link]\n2. [Link]\n3. MBA\n4. MCA\n";
echo "Contact: info@[Link]\n";
?>

Output

19
UGCA-1930 2332891

Program 20
20. Write a program to upload and download files.
<?php
// Create a new file (simulate upload)
$file = '[Link]';
file_put_contents($file, "This is uploaded content.");
// Read file (simulate download)
$content = file_get_contents($file);
echo "Downloaded Content:\n$content\n";
?>

Output

20