MODULE -Of CMOS Circuit and Logic Desionn, Trbmoduction |m previons disuuwions We introdxeed cMOS Logic. undey the orvbumption stat MoS tramsistorg behave as ideal Switches. : Howeves, Teal Mos transndors exhibib Certain. Umitations that deuialt, froma Ths idealrzed behauious Have wwe will Study j- A. Altemative cmos logic confiqurctons Fung Com eae ae 3 2. The ebperts of monrideal suwitth. behaviow on. cireuits | 3. Comparing the. atternate. logic strackunes that art auiotable. : When designing Cmos ciruite: Fwo cructalaspeds must be addyvewed Yo achieve the deaized perprmance. A. Citut CStructunal Design g. Layout C Physical) Desig. CMOS Logic Strutunce. In exme Situations ithe anea taken. by a fatty cenplemer Stoke cmos gate maybe Greator Shan thal required the“vapeed may be 00 Slo19/0 FHhesyunction rag, joa nt be Implemented asa ety Compumenck: s fe Cotwnthe Care, oh lange PLA) -Tnthese cases, It is detiewable +o implem Amalie amd pastor gatesat a COSF ol increased design. and Spenvadional Com plexity and Poribly . decreased chica obalailify. There os cnrmicer oh allem alke oops osc Shuctured Jharcan be sed - the me Ls Complemeng My 4 CHOS Yoon aan NOR Gates are Shon inthe Rune - Al Com pl em extavir} gates may be devignedas ToHO Less circeaks «That oo 1) Set aint tens ane re Sarre STZe the circu will Surction Commectty . EMOS Complementary logic the Complem for example, 2 complex gale implementin g the func ze CA-B)+CcCptE) ~ @ scanned with OKEN ScannerVDD cmos Nok Z3 Ch.-B)4¢ “Cpt + Was 1 eM 2 ABECUD+e) Cc FE @ scanned with OKEN Scannerisa Peeudo-n MOS logic. pies = | ; pp. Pseudo - nMOS Logic- 7 Dre pseudonmos gate shown in Figabove. Here the toad device 5.0 Single. p-tramaustor, with the gale urected to VSS] : ae Ghs & equivatent Fo a conventignal. MMOS gakeereept that the depletion on enhancement nMos laxd in replaced by a Pdewice J 0 operation de Resiqn, Consideration, :. ". [As with nmos, the gain soso ob the prload tothe MMOs dviver—tramstator®: Broad | Pariver.’? PUse be ue Selected) 7 fhe desiqn Of this Style of gate Inus involves atioed Tramtabet sizeg +o ensue Consiet- switching Le the ehbecive: Brl Bp natiohad te be consiskonh with the Vasues devived from ane'the crcub’ equator The main phoblem withthe gate Cin Common with. Gowention S1n MOS) is the vstadic. powencerspation tharoceuns when eves “ine Purt-doion chair vatunnre ™. + Fheve ane n+l tamsicbows in am N- Js fine pseuclo Mos gaze has io ah rina a fr j = bachInat fi onal nMOS depletion rod bp emer ros ad 2 thakiy s eplehig inpet sciudo— M05 CMOS procerstL Gives one met Cra do greater. axgvetiche. oo aap load does } : @ scanned with OKEN ScannerNip 4 a $ Z= lan « pro Shoge. ole ‘node’ vs prechanged to Vpp, byep-transioh hen GEO’ The poh forthe [Link] vaclosad wiaat¥e @ The peurrup Hime is improved by. virvke 6 readne, at on se aide, ~°" ch Fig: Dynamic cmos leg i above pique Cpre chan gedamd “Wischangect by am. 7 ram sntek - bromsinter Ground Switch”, Switch. bur the pulls down bi [Link] In creased dee to Dynamic CMOS Logic. EVALUATE TRANBISTOR. b Ze BBFC BA. A basic dynamic Cnos gota Shown Jott consinte, ofr an. n-bramsintow logic Stmectune. Cevatuate ? Qmnected toVgs. © g % a single phase clocks. The prechang? hase oc © Dunt0g g +4. the ip Capaubamce ob ihe apte. 14, the, ‘same asthe. péeude nMOS gate," > 4 | the Freund switch. ; ERRoN coo* State @ scanned with OKEN ScannerBree ea eee eee ee eee qnendhe Ce ee ‘ +0 pb ~ Bwung the evaluate, Phowe ithe ©] po} the feus- e Incumed dus do the finibe, puts-doum time gole will b This cthe pnechanged Node Camdischange -the o)p. mode ofthe Foliosing ade Pe guoed ve Coractiey PSR og Pee 4- phase logic type A the $g@) shows ene vewiond the clock Neladionships Showen in di and rg ane used os example: ear gts node. PZ io precharged , while mode z i heldak TES pneviovsvatue) [then $2 wtrus, node PZ Demains agate implemented using iqtbdThe Com posi [Link] pret ange dland in addiBaN-transminsion Gate ms on, trus precnarging nodez].. eo: (then da in amerted the gale evatuakes Gnd node Pz condi omatuy Gistharg eG ffibs« 24 Wows, rode PZ. as the tramsmwrston semains ony’ UL Node Z % held 1Aits evalicated stale, luhen g 4% = ereeini ng that i dee ne bahay ® premaibunety- evi 't , > at ve Mee Gabber. « oo pel aed + RatermInrve ¢ est or TE te ch Fq! 4-phase logic - type. @Praelgic) © scanned with OKEN ScannerAh abkemoiive: “ro foun phase Logic vs atwo- phar. apprwach, which ae clocking abthe costo f * J SUghtly reduce Cleo t® Chin Phase gly? Ceirkain q ated evatisabe Mheis logic ; : eben. i Phase dg, Other gales evaluate, while tne outpuls of che Previons vphare ane held consbant: Clocked GmMos Logic; oc?40s) i tC Vpp ~—| . getup we gta lt he 2 Pysrecs : ell ke » Clected cmos logic. Cc*mos) tp ok vid Clocked Cmos erin shown teritie. above tiguac, Ob} logic uses buald lew Ou dinat pedion cmos Log: Ste rea5on A» “the mredlecec er on dusipation mainly metal Bate Coos layout conedterrosiong Jfthe "main useo}) Such lege, atic Clocked Strustumes SHAE In cofpeyetes [aS gn tober pace withothey dynamic forsoplogic them nae dhe Same Ip. i FOr ce, a2 x. Com ecrerb ates |oulenger ouse andcjautime, Lue do ine, sones rocking tranvdnhsvs. 7 @ scanned with OKEN ScannerCase rde VWoltoge Switch. logic CCvSL) Coscak’o eee a =e Veb =) f ea gianneune% VSL logic D2} DIFFERENTIAL. 9 Com BINATIONE '@ menieno Ca) Stodic version INPUTS, The abov ta ‘sa diporentiad dhyle of fog re mequr'ng ‘bod trees dal plored Exgnals Tobe sioused Fo. GerG: Tio complemen} eae cusit (hee Qe, structs ane Constmerted amd-th. tonneded toa pareb Coupled Uh Lup traynsintor. ° an whem the ip switch es- and Qane ecthur ed hig! on Low. sve Fflbappuied tothe p Pp sbrAps Comses tne Gare do switth: > © : ee The Yogic treeg meeeive bon one wepuk ent : & lemenk. emouwin spbusl-, oper : ond venion, might be es asin skedic CVSLFVE 4 Slowenthan a conentionel fs 4 v es Ptree and wr tree otha cae a od tae : +n, = pave ty « fight ep put “ps | bor f l i a | F be @ scanned with OKEN Scanner— DiFreRestiat) — x Logie: IPO TS- al Tha @ a clocked vevsion of the CVSL Qotte « Ths va teal Yost foo tdominos gales operading on tras aind Compsenal inputs With a minimized logic. “tree. » 14 op ‘ ae oe 197A@ BOCOD : - 5 5 @) foun Mnpat LOR Cyc) que. @ scanned with OKEN ScannerFass transiston logic. are oh iosic a bs popula, in nMoscincuits ts A popular ise, of pass tram sictew logic ts-the. ” ie u cy hy anit” used inthe ALUVin ine ev i ee A“ a B Er nel rp A Jal Fr_t, FCA) Pg The “nMoS-besed PIL ithe. fi fo star signals ‘to the output! Advarntagei- Provides the josteh geutshme shmg, NMOS put down, “ijeshgld'volb i Rivadvam tage, & ors, from, eshold volbage Cth dnop?, endiig piepade high-level srqnals- dnstraysi sre oneused at basedon contrl inpats duz to B POS | : > for ‘ ‘i ; Pap i : fh w “Lust cmos tramsminion gore oe a coine the Lumitotons 9 MMOS PIL, MS Geen see deswsqned by replring eazh ules [Link] with ow tramsmmsiory 4 use above fGen’: d pmos paamnbs, emos tures bon TMOS OM ey ag The fn plo bh ens Pasr'voltage 8: provides d foe Pust=ep ard pall dover Characins a. @ scanned with OKEN ScannerPy cy Pa oe ae et = ouk + Key amoditied cmos for, ae walle picred jvaBoVe- ‘Pro mone seatizable « ' de Which) : . | + Reduces oye on- by -ptromwintor Connedvons «, Enhamces ciqodk: prac catty and pore woke agin ba ft ad i o s pene nn en ge A \ Ai re \ Fapy- [pe--2~ Fca.6) ; @> pm p- Vewion , : The above e& Shows f atte version ob PTL, Dhich mequines a prechany< phase bepme ation, Peatyormanee conpeousieh ees op Companable. Speed ho MMos PTL | equines ‘a pre change Pemod, which mary eeetord clock cxytber Times ° ConTROL. 5 ConrTRoL IN ler in Tos wt a contro «OUT.» IN. GonTROL. OOT- o ° x 8 © ° ; oO x 1 ° i ° 0 ! i : 1 % \ a \ i Rous tromsistor Logic pea! . 4 eaten @ scanned with OKEN ScannerThe epg ShowoG a Vel Of, VOUABIES contoala, ans Lramsiotor 7) ebworlke to which, pass vasiab! P ane applied. ie OR truth table. PRES “A@S FOmCcTIDN O, APB va A+B 1 ALB Or Acs. Frovn-ine [our dow ofthe Above table Aon B fr A to ore oO “apo yteld a'oland howe sakes : rte XOR pun chon. A ae Horie Bib a perdvarioble undeathe control of AO and B we Pow vars able winder Te tostrol of A>; | ae out. Pans rramsin tor Shute por xok fonction Chashamges and Considerations, 1 Poss Tramsint? Loam ei + fogs . A ; ° + « ded on (Uppy drop) The Olp voltage mag P eats ands jak oop pty level ‘Ace fo threshold vol Ege es peak PTE anchwomls CMOS spies) help watbqeie eT Poproduce addition ee) : - d Copasitamc ¢ ie meng a he makes Priidesieon compl e Cope aa & Inconeaged -[n tera of Sounce amd Aree neqiars Lading ty ,hishes Inka mod ea ih s- Requirement for complementary Conf Sy Both. tras amd cornplem ented vewions oho ae. Variables ame needed ncreasiy J Gia ce ple Beat Prostices for Pars TJromyoter Log : L S lenentran pow meroo > Cee. intepare d ue es logic pur impr yen : @ scanned with OKEN Scanner