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ECS204 Module5

The document appears to be a technical text discussing various mathematical concepts related to Laplace transforms, including properties, examples, and definitions. It includes references to poles, roots, and convergence in relation to complex functions. The content is fragmented and may require further context for complete understanding.

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Savita Antil
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5 views40 pages

ECS204 Module5

The document appears to be a technical text discussing various mathematical concepts related to Laplace transforms, including properties, examples, and definitions. It includes references to poles, roots, and convergence in relation to complex functions. The content is fragmented and may require further context for complete understanding.

Uploaded by

Savita Antil
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
een © o_ kmavo e*—_ I, y= bar Ale) . (Rees Kat TWO y Cejfud. 2) Eounion swthae| 0 Now, eae, SoA aan tana] Dopinikain o> Re caplare tyamaPrm off Oo gomorak Kigrak aCe) defined, ab U2 KO 4 i a) oat ine, ton obaohue that Oa ELE , SN) ae 9 abs A O) eg © [ne “ey TZ wo. tt er Q = hae ~09 io feo ae O wH 22 ordor of bie Hy YeCS) aoa’ x erat at _Unhwile hp edd Of but the Adar of “dena) ort 5) aoe tl Frown Laat 2pomrple, nid= -Segerg EE Wey wre ok befits, Syoomeple > Pym 8) ~ herusy + 4c ae WO > 1-betoy thr » Reishee peg of warm = Dag af deme cs SS Cg) for raikr poles /erak OF oe Y <= Pola-zero plat 2 Roe Reoasi=> (sxjo) convene CT to ET. tenes, ip tne Roe op tee LP deoank Cralude, the joi) tram te ET devant Conmrge, 5 torte ac we | AUCH) : 3 ET dooank? epur ®n gowenal, werdar® of a pols [Bera wy tin. of torment otha, gnuen Lazation, Hoyt) we veplore Me comarft of ROE cy rural WON dopo d ra Ragpsn of Cemmrgene® 6 —> Noy inportane. ; ae ale) Com DESL Un dovshel dpeoonk { rel) Mak? wwe waht, PIE Rees. Groby gn om amet Proponby | The Rod of K() conaiats of strks ~ porobted dy fanaydd tw tre Sporn, TW Stems Prom the ot trae ROC, of XC) Conauly of Sight ames fe Se rw, Por umask FHL) CO eonverges ie, Pr) { Legal Etat ha, 0 =) Thin dapemts only, on CF Refs}, Property 2 LA Vahonnl olrploee trans Pru, (gy v tonite at Opole <5 Bnd. Pesce Gerth] valle alot Tate Property 9 ~ oP wh) u of Bw duration, 2. ig a) Alocelustely dnsoproatete, thom ROE rr tre ative S-plane., Geppgye ULE) A abegtoctedy Untagrahte, =) finatde <0 Te Tr a &e 4 (Roe te ox me Property 4: BF AGG) hy GREW Sd avd etre Y Une RafSloG Bow tee Ro@ jon ale voluas of $ fr walroh Refs} PG wire ako fe tn. the Roe. Ce) Pa —~\ , Ritht sided gigued ae & PY ushred a & XEV=O proriy LIne ; gi TN. > Mop bo pestle that wee) ture A vo value of & PL Which LUE) WL Comuorge. sme LGALCE) ewrnucnges GL Gre £ (Go, Sys , “yuthata Bdt: < 09 aa +o "4 wd Brg dad Finane Fat < 09 te Ty _@at s = of RY) We howe \recole Wde ) Lk) Ror va LF. = pata ete eee =, Ape be 35 © a yb K RFS ROE tr tre Nogtsr, oP tha spans bycng, right do kre wightmede pole, (D xQ) B MePE cidadk =) Ro@ 4 bea Aagqinn of tha Gplone byrg Loft bo te Lofimt pole. Syawples &- eae | es = GHD ; ide wos tak CS) ir gamarally araneibled vite a Re. Oe fase ctom teak di terenkt ME) tom Dosult uv fondo Sf) bud witk divorak Rye tora welll Geo Hak ACe) Con be adaotutied ® yatta we peoriote Rats — jit Aho Mnuwns m gece, LT of & Ggrel UH) Uy : n(oys) =F fala = Ke ae ip ea 2» He gf gare a3} eer abate > yc = #1 LxCoywn +g | rote dw reo te ry ale) >| x (rhe) 2 IE gus AL Cam AeeDver ol from Us LT avadvatid Pr a OP anes of (Eat vo OH RHEE Are VG ods Banyng Hyon 0 ty fd, - Weft [fel a Crvtont of] B Pte ns og => x(K) © an x (ser 4s. Go, Th wow we Rave 4} 00 Jal ( -48t a) 2 | xcsyerds [xe aH ye | joo boars that the wotaw af ea yotiorn GH Une tw tee Splane which § es Tr ne vv // tr te jw opts: Foie cam Chspie. AW Gah Dine tw te ROG 31%, - wate, of GF SE rxCore{w) Wwnved—ges- at ovaluation of G2 ahove Gctegral Pua ona KG) “a a (beyond @ehe), Gor ter Claas GP vakonal trowaforomt, Te eas daplane, transsran (ELT) h dotororined PET , by wheng, the et inant oe ae a spel O X03) © feryan — Aga SH MQ wanve fp & Ra@ w tee Saguen of. g-plane Wh : Re oe Wahtynst & pole. = chal =f Lseaorsteet,] 7, RS 4. Pom tee (St top @ es ae ) ee aru c&, tr? Reig} Sel Buets L Re(s} Wk ee xt alk : 3 ae ® same HCH a2 DH bur RC + Refs) 4-2. > BE UW tee Splone Lyng Left to the Loftomast pale 2 Bah of the omaponrdt Ua bft herd vidal presi along, Grvilr Umer, eFuce ae wish KH BAT Re aw) uae) chs = » Refs} X e 2 Hoe Putt) Le eu Gt) ae Fak + clue) ef ®G) RECO}. (3) Sane HS) oO ut Roa : -Q< Rest "<-t. b LRaLShK-t ~ (24 ets) pert ere so, (Bowe) ete] Re oe aS © chiveorty ay (E) chs xis), ROC ER, ag(t) <#> 9 (S) y ROC ERA, ange) + bia) E> aKiG) + hKAES, ROC SER AR. @ Teme Weg nlc) €%y CS) ROR =P Atekayets WE KES), RoeeR. () Shaptanig oo G-idenialn mud es KOS), ROGER tL Y 5 ROGe Rt Raf Sot est aCe) <> x(S-$0) the wolue SrReS Se wilt =) Fa any S tw ® bo tr ta Te ROL fs AE ws) Bor a pale(wrs ak S=X, wIS— Se) hor a pote [fers ak S- Spe yle)Ss Soto, G) Tome x ® vf aD #> KS) »ROER => wok e> 1 x(G) F {{, dome Laang yore ae g wis <4 RED udtlk Bea. 6 Conjrgakoin ate) <> xC8) ) with ROGER, tb , we) edhy xt(sh) with ROGER Seo ont OLong tae Some (ines wo ddl pr EA © Convolution Property rig) es (9 ROC*R, : aig Ce) es Xa CS) ROC =RA, ZG) 4 AHI HY Roe o& wWRL, @ dieeremtiakxen a) Tinodowain 2) a chy sxcs) , ROG oe @ ce over oe lo) S— do naw =) —tx(k) Ho oe » Game Rod ab % (0) ypAWAPHES B— a @ FB wo LT of Uh) = Ee M2 tens oP at By SEO. we), Refs? Tra. ay teu <4 4 (du) yp RAL SY YO QPaH nS 8) voa Rave nS) Taye Ger) IB: itp wate (raion © i > Gye Gy Swe Oana y Refs} pH, cnatrad 0 6btatn > Re S vet. Obaah ve © Roe U right of the Mghtmnre fae , => Druverde of ash af thu Cree ComPonondy vr a wef ghed Equal. * se) els 2h, Eo a o RS) = N> ~ Coat) +e (ES (tet et rge%) aco ® Brteqrationn ww te —tewain auceyets RCS) watt Roe oR NM A vile ROG towtodt fare gt > AX) mn feetstro}, ceed pea mayo oo) = fc 0d t _ © 2 [yor et-fape <8 fekae Ea % 8 @ BrihEl L Kul value theorems QE wR) cO PL EXO anh a) Covet asing no tnptaod wr Aigher—or der gu torbeg ak (=0, Singulonu trom WR have poteste = a) oe A, Dtitactiosne Se uods u iv die HC) = ge s¥@) Oe eats => XOXO 5X6) 4 Po Lag) | arias ei >0 95.10 If) = 0 fors< 0 and x) contains no impulses or higher-order singularities at = 0, then 240") = tim sX(9) If) = 0 for 1< O and x) has finite limit as —> =, then li im 5X3) ‘TABLE 9.2 LAPLACE TRANSFORMS OF ELEMENTARY FUNCTIONS ‘Transform Signal ‘Transform ROC 1 40 1 Alls 2 mn) t e{s} >0 3 -u-) 4 Hels} <0 es 1 4 oa x Gels} >0 vt 1 a 5 ae e Bela} <0 r* 6 eon) its Gels} > a 1 7 ota Rels} < -a@ 1 c (stay a a 1 ¥ i+ay Pras = 10 au-1) ev | als nu [cos wor}u(r) Wat refs} > 0 R {sinarpf}ut) Fe | Redo - sta c 13 Le" cos arpt}u(t) GteF tat Rely) > M4 tewsinowtla) | Gaerag | Bel -a Avobysin of (TT Syl atk GT O- WO (CL > te) Ale) Evow Fovhdior Fon rr yw) © RGM) 4 Ge) = ¥(eHs) = RLERW) (tf) n= paleo panies fresainis Conta, UCL sypteim =v Pwjokre rofpordg, A(D = an® Curd) % ViIGRE- cided. cea Mee Prom pai d&Cu3 hen 5 => ROd fol Gu sym Ba Neb fat fave, seers me enue 2 ME ; ‘ § spambls ey eomaidsr 4S) a wie RELY Tt, wots Wak, In Tern WAL, : i tra Ugh af. the WUigitonele Pale, ROO, w + = AO ast Wa GE: Sided. yo prrscous anoarw Rie, Wes EP 2a a's Gp wai, tae bine - shaptg pep, s of ceed ple ese erst ole onrsrue, trot Ree OU CLED mew O Causag Sghatin C: AE £0 & ~1£E £6] : Homan y : Consntily ==> ROC is the vgak of the ugha sie folo:. eosniile 5 Roc, ik a Nighk-Aalf pame, Stwilarty, Avctioavsalitey > ROG would, ha (A@= be, a Stab 8 Fro. protons 4, Stobitiba => f Latieidk < 5 yf RCE eonvahQed. ee oe Cte Supt ho gtakde If awd mot the Roe. of US) wludas, the fo antgyhes Re 2e. Ler Sipn Charatan ay Ver Sonik ttt Niguel Speed Srppede the 2fP —YYD ‘rollotiowshh i Sot t® = Fy Ae keo wkes Tony long, Ginitor Lened (ak we ET) we obtain ter Spt fumalon as Deen? include elon HS) = ROS) * A Jeictiadd_ om Cr of Tous _( stodollig /eomnGy tr Jelake ROC e “ Zpowmbles i a © re (kp oe ae eae Castor of what 2 -) YO =0| tha nolation batwaown the 2p ved 3 Dem Ue) a, RCS) = tx » Rs, Y-3 BH) YG {Refs} - Pow tlds, YS) > eet ley. ? ol St 5 589 St HO) e xe 2 ay? e Obarve that YC) & Hed xC8) a) ys KOA). Evo the emnvetudion propurty , Roe Cyl) =. ROG (al) 0) Roe C-&£E)) (wfsir-l) = es -%) 0 i a ae BAAR aondihior af Roe (xl aie (ice) by Dui) Bu Al 344 +9 y(k) = dats) 4 gxck) | ate eee i) ond. Tet Dagon Represowtating g oes oS ® We) yo 2 2) ¥ Bile) + 1k Weg(L) =~ afd) * (A CE) + Ba (ky pete (ds (8) (eC 8) Hal) Wace ee : ie Qh ¢ ye a Faced & AAC) % Bac) 2 1h) one roe (Aoronadue Santa] Abad japposoucinbisia ertainds do ir Mer roopong thaw te Ones A cowrhek fA eamble), uik concider 0 ferdonalc Intorternmadlrein of Q Septem to) Time _dowar Apbvoael s ye) = @ Ac # eb) = & (bE » (a) — 2) = BCE) a(aCe) — Yl & 2a) a Yt HCH AD ROD = Aid) # CE) HO (UR (or trkeutarny soba) g demon abprsah: ; yes) = th C$) ECS) = (9) (x 208) 2 LO (XG) = VOD UR) ory YE) (te HGS 4QGD) = HCD *GD oO, HOS) = a ie ome) - 5 obtain (RC) By DLT: Syplasn typulde Aaponke , Wo Love Soon Seanario§ 5 Lebare +e ape Le. ®(P one cowmentd ley dxgrovstin.l, oquabin, o tord Corwaidor Cantal Cendnuor dre suyptinnn pee 4 ay@) < bu), wy ytd 2 LP 1338. Ya quatens inaslued a ey ae 0] @ Mursplioation boyy Val i. 40) 00-26 f. (- wae o Dieporovettasor eas dowosiatwra Are ott. dabeierlt t ‘mphiement and opatrornidy Sena bue & ners ad Wwe, goLutaon YL] Q sobs > @ Rows tte oour agar ake” ay = buf. ay, —® yo-aeok t Texte) -aryCe)) ee Qnikind emtdaon © el elitke:: raautettg. Look Alawar B Now We WME ow, to dooee Cage!) @ ‘ eps ate warded KOS) Ee 2) Ys) ae i=) hoy Xx) $43 a a Domling bleak diagram : 3 (ato was fkagradon , Wary OX cr blemowtabee) Aho. Wnilotcnal doplore, romp §— > RU wow what we Kort doglt wilh UW Called we Paint pbpinat roms. 00 ¥CS) © { Lor at. Bat tres of L-P faked Short Br anal , te OT eben diPRononsrah Piers st yanqaro Uniisa® dendttans (i) SylFinn Ore not imidolby od oat) . By “van-wo" wHidaG Aandibton, we Mom «4 YODFO, ReoaM® tre toate Opa ple 92» Na { (eo ou(x)| 8%, Tausn hh wt 92ro, Homer, mm Bkeanabnre tra unilateral’ dopher teeomnfbL of O. Os 4 es grgwad xu(k) u — eeroLs eg ae alt) LESKXO) + UL (XC) . Duppersnse [Link] re(Q ard. WCQ) Uar Mw the (wed, Lim of tae twctaqrok., [oowrsakenpy Yeti ban Bf DL trom 1 tea BL trowaforn of a giywak eles valush Pr ELKO Bon been cok b Rrg, Spon pled o ine oe G 2G 2 tay eo Xt) ginee TLE) sO Hr EKO, VL L RL tromafryny ong Wom oa =, 4O* hae BET, xe eros torres, Crow ens oe ; Rf st >a, = tO. bea BE, Le Fray eae a fet ute oa ar e me oo ens =~ ; Refs} 7-0 : \ (6) Comader LO) 2 wy) Coto) y Br the RL Ceomaneo, wihs we Lack «(35 Sie with tener postilels ROCS 5 a0 morte, ROG Wuark be POL tha wWtr! nae setghnc of the of, HES) 9 toy Vr ABE C088, os nrc \. | GEOG Be aoe ~ (at MUO) Pr ETO we ommnbbaRive trak 4% ¢ umnilotorad LTs yen nedancd snr Cbavst Gqrals aly for, wo. oy cM TABLE 9. > PROPERTIES OF THE UNILATERAL LAPLACE TRANSFORM Property Unilateral Laplace Transform 0. | XB) a) Xu) al) 0) Linearity axi(+ bx) | aX y(s) + OX YS), es Dei Shifting inthe sdomain | e®'x() Mis~ 5) Time scaling xan, a>o | ie($) Conjugation x x4(s) Convolution (assuming (0 "xt Lys Xs) that 149) and x2(1) ore, || Sez. Meee Mf Differentiation in the time: saw sX(s)- 210°) . a domain . Differentiation inthe =r) Jor s-domain ™ If x() contains no impulses or higher-order singularities at = 0, then gor, of ony urilakenat Lf ia aloe a. wighk- as “Roe Pro wbovel unilatrero2 UT BB ) se eo aon An tonpertamk bt of dapporsmge wotle_Ug aoe aqurcterpart taf aun tao] pooonty: Comasdoh meQe) > CES) - Thon, . Cau dole) de vefiyett 4 UE | A me = SUS) -%O) Gorn danky We. datarn (Pfu care dace aH), Ore Ho) denotes te danivahue af Ck) quoluatsg. ak EO. 5 awnfules g- Conrider the Squal Os als © Eu 4 oe WC | See ond canst o LT ab ®CS), Uvhat are tRe constraint Drool omb. por af al £ oo. w peat ] ae é Ge) eda a Re {st > -8. ae Rel $4 7-5 Me wth a Rata TSO CRA BNE = eA T-D = (miss ys) AGalsh-B) =) By Componing, Re LehY © 3 ty constrain em gon (Re. ® wk gH=TO* LUCE) , whore ruck) = BEUQ own ces 4s) ne QS) = acy potrlrime of amd fr. &: Q(e) = pacuce) 4 ABE ACE), ZR SE AL, Yareey oto A als) = th e a0 = RGD —ab Gt) an — Baas - CRD et aL. _ bt ee 0) gisy = BOOS ss By cormebarisvn See dttso 2 bY i: : (=u Bot) 2) vet oy Be % ae) ? Pt Conraidah G2 & ye) jwbinh ts yey = 4 GD eg arts) , pein a(t) tu) anh wale) & wk), SuaQuokt Ye) ‘ = ety Be yume 3 aye) =e hyd he eG al » RLS Y 2% Less @ Raley 2D > akD eS ae nig(ey> & ce) » Ref st r-3, Bode 2) Yea OS) Fe, . 2, Wish 7-3 B—§ * ag Gt) = a eget = vow, YS) 2 eS HAO) =) YE) ELE TYG}, Cp ae tuem +e fpUlawing. foot about a @ yank ggwal Wp) with oe tromafrn x(s): a) wes) Ras Lyprookdy Q poles. &) K(S) Fad ro wrod Un the Ewe © plone , ”) ¥(Q Zod a pole. ak $c -L 4. g) Ea) & nat alawactaly orkegrovele , 2) w(o)=68. Yetorwine Ye(S) ahowg ratte UT ROG, 4 ied (a) 206) = «(S) = Gay) “EY & Jeol 7 pve, pole ak Se-t4}. o6 RO) = a ae gthor WE ove By 0) = 3. A -% o (eK ) TD a i now the pole CS), = ex Dey) 5 mt gt 2 posstlele ehovers af R pe of WOR. af i t =) RLS} b ye XED ase ak CO = Ry Srrfeo by Q ty the night. Stmae yt) W het akgolutely Cwctegratote, UT ROG Show] woth Unelude tho JW—Orpik . 6) Cowrider a embrusm- hone CTL seplen for yahiah the twoak 2CE) ond output Y(k) ore. Falakid ory He anenentt aie dy dy — 24) = X(t) . xB s+} ¢ yo) te ¢ KO ES C8) CS) a) Dotormine HG) as O vatto of 2 Patyrownials nS: Atso, Gated the polartero Plat : 4) Determine A0Y) Gr meh ofthe PUrowing Cabad 2 (i) Saptoton Steud. a) ow * Canto’. : nw uw naiter Gable VOL Gaufal , ry d¥O® _ Quo LE 8, GP a Onn gry (f-$-2) YG) = ¥C) i) eee HO = KW ES “QED Low pine = Gt) CSA) c-pone, k(t A kG fal =i be w) 640.9 Sign VGA, Roe includes jw ANOX - => 1S RUSE KD * aids peuce ~ ye" ule). eo CoaeQW) => Supe 3 (cansaZ Roe us a. Wak Bal pane, => RATE. 8. Mle) © orcs) — get ut) . Cone. fii) & Sigtem Roe. Redsy Xb. we Alby 2 Wor wees ye ieee ® contal LTD sypten wilh crnpulae, od Os Don tae fpttowcng- properbas + bor ee W i ye ke x= & aes a (ve) AB (N) The Umpulte, Desponte Alb) Cotistics dbl as JB. RAID - ET UMA ul, tefarg, b/w am umlenoen Constant. ine EtCS) » 23 Covastene worth the Deters infor savy OhOUe. E growls 2 wo unenson Gonttants: In ‘Ke Cad Bhauddsak appsor on the ee pe ots OE Dale fs yor Oe tty vite He “Diggn vodne ~ Lomction’ Ar ta LTE suptains. ‘ ay eOBek. SS Taking. Poplars, on botk Gides, cer(sye Qat(s) = | & (+ ) Tey * : ‘ 2 _ St blsth) ®) oe Seu) St b (st) Bry CS = Eee) Cota) By UBF ra<\ y we get [be cs ‘ Qst4 — & ue scyisay = SE UO do 1Q mle) = EUG) and agg 2 wt) a) domrwing UL OT U(s) ond BL CT Ys) pr the Signal UO. b) Dotormmune UL LT wo) awd BE LT XQ(8) Ar tea Gina A(t). @) Dke tr Muerte BC OT of be produsk rr($) KgQ(S) d detornrinn tha Kgnal Y= CE# RE 8) ao Wak te Muon, UL LT of the prodiet } Fz OUQO iG wat tee Gore ad GO fr Epa". i 9% CHO we EXO. > VCH ot WO will a idontye aQ . 3 ACD EKD = ta > Rofsy +—2. » wLSL > -3. Atornate wouwls tote “hme Gifting proporly W x(b-to) a> a xs) * noes f ay sa ue “I od (349 on ve de HB WMe Soa, rw] - Fras at “ i o- a(S) £% Ql. - ae uCet) ode 5 coe OS crt ee ae 5 RLS 3 =e| © cea az i 2 oe a Q) a(S) 2 RO) nals) 2 a a S ( t c Lske a aa Aiding. tmverdr BL LT We gb < 2M uci — 8 ga za) 4) GCs) = Ly N%QM eC and ea fiaal \ ( iat (dex ie say Ok a a(t) we get wpe ud-e” Ulb Ly £€ ¢&). re (ERICK) UH al (ear woe] reraier ets the Lnilatorad Seay 1405 seh. Fal) h menero &) (G We Rowe “tre qdtowing (TL Sytem ; = ot [Bh s-Q HO) [ylides -BeRREH + EU, axt=0, yO (0) Jetarmine CS) and Ua ROC, (hy Detodramne ACE). . . @) wing UCD) Bow (a), deteraine Uk) (2 te inpu S at = ot , wm KEL 4H, $B 0) yd = edt uce ke ud) % i ees AIO.2 aah SDGt va: of LS : SetReens XS) 2 S yO —~ CAE "Gay GUGH) Roe Ca Yesyy © Roe Ces}) ROE (ere) { We WS) ce i+ te 25 Ly R. ay : YO ae it oy Roe CY(33) =-t< Refs KD dD Vein segue im ROCCHCS) 2 Refs} Y-l S ook oo hoe b) HO = Epc ~ SED ~ CY = We Ges =) AE) = 8e @ _ wee — Ags YD Xe eS. Q ) ’ ve PA UCP SOE, We Bove gD= H@ ar) 8b cue Be DBE oi ~ (ASE) Is 36 Sourse of Mekal = . and Syptoms ~ Oppanherrn, Wiligieg R Mare (9 cdrtvo) ea ee a ae

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