Holiday Homework(2026-27)
Class 10th
Subject: Mathematics
(One marks questions)
1. Which of the following numbers is irrational number?
2√7
(A) (3+23)-23 (B)2-5 (C) 25 (D)7√7
2. What is HCF of smallest prime number and composite number?
(a)0 (b) 1 (c)2 (d)3
3. What is the H.C.F. of two consecutive odd numbers?
(a) 1 (b)2 (c) 4 (d) 8
4. If the HCF of two numbers is 1, then the two numbers are called
(a) Composite numbers (b) relatively prime or co-prime numbers
(c) Whole numbers (d) irrational numbers
2
5. The missing numbers in the following factor tree is
2
(a) a=6,b=3 (b)a=3,b=6 (c) a=6,b=2 (d) a=2,b=3 24
2
12 2
a
6. What is the number of factors of a prime number? b
(a) 1 (b)2 (c) 0 (d) 3
7- The LCM and HCF of two numbers are 182 and 13 respectively. If one of them is 26, find
the other number.
(a) 91 (b)20 (c) 75 (d) 66
8- The product of any two irrational numbers is
1) always a rational number
2) always an irrational number
3) always an integer
4) sometimes rational, sometimes irrational
9- Find the HCF of x = 𝑎3 𝑏 3 𝑐 3 and y = a𝑏 2 𝑐 4 .
1) 𝑎3 𝑏 3 𝑐 4 2) 𝑎3 𝑏 2 𝑐 3 3) 𝑎𝑏 2 𝑐 3 4) 𝑎3 𝑏 3 𝑐 3
10- Write 5005 as product of its prime factors.
1) 5 × 1001 2) 5 × 7 × 143 3) 5 × 7 × 11 × 13 4) 5 × 7 × 13
11 Which of the following is polynomial?
1 5
A )x2-6√𝑥 +2 B)√𝑥 + C)𝑥 2 −3𝑥+1 D)𝑥 2 -5
√𝑥
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12- What is the number of zeroes of linear polynomial?
A) 1 B) 0 C) 3 D) 2
13- A given polynomial of degree n has at most ………… zeroes
A) 1 B) 0 C) n-1 D) n
14-If the graph of quadratic polynomial does not cross the x-axis anywhere then the number
of zeroes is …………..
A) 1 B) 0 C) 3 D) 2
15- Which of the following is not the graph of quadratic polynomial?
16- If “a” is any real number be a zero of f(x) then
(a) f(a) = –1 (b) f(a) = 1 (c) f(a) = 0 (d) f(a) = –2
17-If 𝑝(𝑥) = 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 is a quadratic, then what is the relation of c/a to the zeros of p(x)?
𝑐
(a)𝑎 is the addition of zeros
𝑐
(b) 𝑎 is the subtraction of zeros
𝑐
(c) 𝑎 is the division of zeros
𝑐
(d) is the product of zeros
𝑎
18- The shape of the graph of the equation y = ax² + bx + c will be an upward-open parabola if
(a) a = 0 (b) a = −1 (c) a > 0 (d) a < 0
19-Which of the following statement is not true?
(a) A polynomial of degree three is called quadratic polynomial.
(b) A polynomial of degree one is called linear polynomial.
(c)A polynomial of one term is called a monomial.
(d)A polynomial of degree two is called quadratic polynomial.
20-Which of the following statement is not true?
(a) The constant polynomial′0′is called the zero polynomial.
(b)√𝑦 + 3 is not a polynomial.
(c)The degree of zero polynomial is 0.
(d) The polynomial of degree n has at most n+1 terms
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21 −What is zero of polynomial 𝑝(𝑥) = 𝑙𝑥 + 𝑚, Where𝑙 ≠ 0, 𝑙 and 𝑚 are real number ?
𝑚 𝑙 𝑚 𝑙
(1) 𝑥 = − 𝑙 , (2) 𝑥 = − 𝑚 (3) 𝑥 = (4) 𝑥 = 𝑚
𝑙
22-For polynomial p(x), ifp (a) = 0, where ‘a’ is any real number then which of the
following statement is true?
(𝑎)(𝑥 − 𝑎) is a factor of 𝑝(𝑥).
(𝑏)(𝑥 + 𝑎) is a factor of 𝑝(𝑥).
(c)Both (a) and (b) are true.
(d) None of these .
23-Quadratic polynomial having Zeros √2 𝑎𝑛𝑑 √3 is:
(1) 𝑥 2 +(√2 + √3)𝑥 + 6 (2) 𝑥 2 −(√2 + √3)𝑥 + 6
(3) 𝑥 2 +(√2 + √3)𝑥 − 6 (4) 𝑥 2 +(√2 + √3)𝑥 − 6
24- Linear equation y-5=0 has graph of :-
(a) a straight line (b) a point (c)a cu rve (d)none of above
25- The equations 3x-3y=4 and 2x+y=5 has solutions ?
(a)No solution (b) infinite solutions (c) One solution (d) two solution
26- The value of k for which a system of linear equations kx-y=2 and 6x-2y=3 has unique
solution?
(a) k=3 (b)k≠ 3 (c) k=0 (d) k≠ 0
27- The pair of Equations x = a and y = b graphically represents the lines which are
(a) parallel (b) intersecting at (a, b) (c) Coincident (d) intersecting at (b, a)
28- If (6, k) is a solution of the equation 3x + y – 22 = 0, then the value of k is:
(a) 4 (b) –4 (c) 3 (d) –3
29- If graph of a pair of linear equations intersect at one point then the solution of pair of
linear equations are :
(a) one solution (b) no solution (c) many solution (d) none of these
[Link] throwing a dice, the probability of getting prime number is
(a) 1 (b) ½ (c) ¼ (d) 1/3
31. From a well-shuffled deck of 52 cards, the probability of getting a king is
(a) 1/3 (b) ½ (c) ¼ (d) 1/13
[Link] unbiased coins are tossed simultaneously, the probability of getting two heads is
(a) 1/3 (b) ½ (c) ¼ (d) 1/6
33. A coin is thrown twice. The probability that at least one head is obtained is
(a) 1/3 (b) ½ (c) ¼ d(c) 1/6
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34. A bag contains 3 red balls and 5 black balls. A ball is drawn at random from the bag. The
probability that the ball drawn is red is
(a) 3/5 (b) 3/8 (c) 5/8 (d) 5/3
35. What is the probability of an impossible event?
a) 1 b) 0 c) -1 d) 0.5
36. Which of the following is not the probability of an event?
a) 2/3 b) 5% c)15% d) -0.5
37. If P (E) =0.07 then what is the probability of P(not E)= ?
a) 0.95 b) 0.93 c) 0.99 d)0.1
38. A fish tank has 5 male fish and 8 female fish. The probability of fish taken out is a male
fish.
a) 5/8 b) 5/13 c) 13/5 d) 5
39. If dices rolled, what is the probability of getting an even number greater than 4 ?
a) 2/3 b)1/3 c) 4/5 d) 1/6
40. Sum of all possible events is…………….
a) 1 b) 0 c) -1 d) infinite
(2 marks questions)
1- Find the HCF and LCM of 6 and 20 by the prime factorisation method.
2- Check whether 6n can end with the digit 0 for any natural number n
3- Find the HCF and LCM of 6, 72 and 120, using the prime factorisation method.
4- Find the LCM and HCF of 12, 15 and 21 by applying the prime factorisation method.
5- Find the LCM and HCF of 17, 23 and 29 by applying the prime factorisation method.
6. Prove that √5 is irrational.
7. Prove that 6+ √2 is irrational.
8. Find the zeroes of the polynomial x2 – 3 and verify the relationship between the
zeroes and the coefficients.
9. Find the zeroes of the polynomial 4s2-4s+1 and verify the relationship between the zeroes
and the coefficients.
10. Find the zeroes of the polynomial 6x2 - 3-7x and verify the relationship between the
zeroes and the coefficients.
11. Find the zeroes of the polynomial 4u 2 +8 and verify the relationship between the zeroes
and the coefficients.
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12. Find a quadratic polynomial if the sum and product of its zeroes is 1,1 respectively
13. Find a quadratic polynomial if the sum and product of its zeroes is 0 and √5
respectively.
14. On tossing a coin find the probability of getting a (i) head (ii) tail.
[Link] throwing a dice,find the probability of getting (i) a prime number (ii) an even number
16. A card is drawn from the set of 52 cards. Find the probability of getting
(i) a queen. (ii) a red card
17. In a bag, there are 5 red balls and 7 black balls. Find the probability of getting black ball.
18.A bag contains 3 red balls and 5 black balls. A ball is drawn at random from the bag. What
is the probability that the ball drawn is (i) red? (ii) not red?
19. Two dice, one blue and one grey, are thrown at the same time. Write down all the
possible outcomes. What is the probability that the sum of the two numbers appearing on the
top of the dice is (i) 8? (ii) 13? (iii) less than or equal to 12?
20. A box contains 90 discs which are numbered from 1 to 90. If one disc is drawn at random
from the box, find the probability that it bears (i) a two-digit number (ii) a perfect square
number (iii) a number divisible by 5
(6 marks questions)
1- Verify that the given pair of equations is consistent or inconsistent?
X+3y=6, 2x-3y=12
If it is consistent then what is its solution and find that solution.
2- Solve the pair of linear equation by elimination method
X+y=5; 2x-3y=4
3. 0.2x+0.3y=13, 0.4x+0.5y=2.3
Solve the pair of linear equation by subsitution method
4. The taxi charges in a city consist of a fixed charge together with the charge for the
distance covered. For a distance of 10 km, the charge paid is Rs. 105 and for a journey of 15
km, the charge paid is Rs. 155. What are the fixed charges and the charge per km? How
much does a person have to pay for travelling a distance of 25km?
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5- If we add 1 to the numerator and subtract 1 from the denominator, a fraction reduces to 1.
It becomes 1/ 2 if we only add 1 to the denominator. What is the fraction?
6- The sum of a two-digit number and the number obtained by reversing the digits is 66. If
the digits of the number differ by 2, find the number. How many such numbers are there?
7- The coach of a cricket team buys 7 bats and 6 balls for 3800. Later, he buys 3 bats and 5
balls for 1750. Find the cost of each bat and each ball.
8- 5 years ago Noori was thrice as old as Sonu. 10 years later Noori will be twice as old as
Sonu. How old are Noori and Sonu?
9- A fraction becomes 9/11, if 2 is added to both the numerator and the denominator. If, 3 is
added to both the numerator and the denominator it becomes 5/6. Find the fraction
10- Five years hence, the age of Ram will be three times that of his son. Five years ago,
Ram’s age was seven times that of his son. What are their present ages?
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Project Work (Roll the Dice)
A pair of dice, a copy and pen.
leading questions:
1. What are all of the possible outcomes of rolling two dice and adding them together? Write
down on the copy.
2. What’s the biggest number we could get?
3. What’s the smallest number we could get?
4. Is every number in-between the biggest number and smallest number?
5. What are the true probabilities of each outcome?
6. Which number is the most likely and why?
Manual Experimentation:- Rolling two dice and add numbers appears them together.
Repeat this process 100 times. Keep tally marks of how many times they roll each possible
result. You might get something like this:
2 |
4 |||
5 ||
6 ||||||
7 ||||||||
8 |||
9 ||
10 ||
11 |||
12
Complete table by Roll the dice and add them together at least 100 times.
1. Find the probabilities of each case in above experiment.
2. Which number is the most likely in your experiment?
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