CS Question Paper
CS Question Paper
18EE61
15
USN
1:
Sixth Semester B.E. Degree Examination, Dec.2024/Jan.2025
:5
Control Systems
U
08
Time: 3 hrs. Max. Marks: 100
-B
5
Note: Answer any FIVE full questions, choosing ONE full question from each module.
2. Any revealing of identification, appeal to evaluator and /or equations written eg, 42+8 = 50, will be treated as malpractice.
U
02
Module-1
-B
1 a. Distinguish between open loop and closed loop control system with examples.
-2 (06 Marks)
b. Find the transfer function of the electrical network shown in Fig.Q1(b) in phase load form:
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01
-B
Important Note : 1. On completing your answers, compulsorily draw diagonal cross lines on the remaining blank pages.
0-
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-3
-B
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32
-B
-B
4:
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:0
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-B
09
-B
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5
U
-B
02
-B
-B
OR
1
2 a. Define servo motor. Compare AC servomotor and DC servo motor. (04 Marks)
-0
b. For the mechanical system shown in Fig.Q2(b), obtain the equation of motion for masses
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X (s)
30
F(s)
U
-B
U
-B
1 of 4
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c. For the rotational system shown in Fig.Q2(c), draw electrical network based on torque
15
current analogy.
1:
:5
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08
-B
Fig.Q2(c) (08 Marks)
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02
Module-2
-B
3 a. Define the following terms in connection with signal flow graph:
(i) Node -2
(ii) Forward path gain
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01
(iii) Feedback loop
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(iv) Non touching loops (04 Marks)
0-
C(s)
b. For the block diagram shown in Fig.Q3(b), determine the transfer function using block
U R (s)
-3
-B
diagram reduction technique.
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VT
am
-B
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32
U
-B
-B
4:
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:0
-B
c. For the signal flow graph shown in Fig.Q3(c), determine the transfer function C(s) using
09
-B
R (s)
Mason’s gain formula.
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5
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-B
02
-B
U
-2
BU
-B
1
-0
U
30
-B
OR
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4 a. X(s)
-B
A system is represented by following set of equations, find using signal flow graph
U(s)
technique:
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X ( t ) x1 ( t ) 3u ( t )
-B
X1 ( t ) a 1 x 1 ( t ) x 2 ( t ) 2 u ( t )
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2 of 4
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b. Draw the corresponding signal flow graph of given block diagram shown in Fig.Q4(b) and
15
C(s)
find .
R (s)
1:
:5
U
08
-B
5
U
02
-B
-2 Fig.Q4(b) (08 Marks)
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01
c. Explain Mason’s gain formula indicating each term. (04 Marks)
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0-
Module-3
5 a. Define the following for an under damped second order system:
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-3
(i) Rise time (ii) Peak overshoot (iii) Settling time (06 Marks)
-B
b. Derive an expression for under damped response of a second order feedback control system
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am
RH criterion, find the range of K for which the system is stable. (06 Marks)
-B
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32
OR
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6 a. What are the difficulties encountered while assessing R-H criteria and how do you eliminate
-B
-B
b. Derive an expression for rise time and peak time for a second order system excited by a step
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:0
-B
10
09
c. Evaluate the static error constants for unity feedback system with G (s) . Obtain
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s(1 0.1s)
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a2t 2
5
the steady state error when the input is r ( t ) a 0 a1t . (06 Marks)
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-B
2
02
-B
Module-4
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-2
7 a. Write notes on: (i) Break away point (ii) Asymptotes (04 Marks)
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-B
K (s 3)
1
b. Show that part of root locus of a system with G (s)H (s) is a circle having centre
-0
s(s 2)
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-B
K
c. Sketch the root locus plot for the open loop transfer function G (s)H (s) .
s(s 2)(s 3)
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(08 Marks)
-B
OR
8 a. Explain the angle and magnitude condition of root locus. (06 Marks)
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5
G (s)H (s) (08 Marks)
s(1 0.5s)(1 0.05s)
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3 of 4
-B
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c. Find the open loop transfer function of a system whose approximate plot is as shown in
15
Fig.Q8(c).
1:
:5
U
08
-B
5
U
02
-B
-2
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01
Fig.Q8(c) (06 Marks)
-B
0-
Module-5
9 a. Discuss the advantages of Nyquist plot. (06 Marks)
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-3
b. What is controller? Explain the effect of PI and PD controller on second order system.
-B
(08 Marks)
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c. What are the limitations of single phase lead control? (06 Marks)
VT
OR
am
-B
5
10 a. A feedback control system has loop function GH(s) . Sketch the Nyquist plot and
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32
s(s 1)
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4:
-B
*****
09
-B
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5
U
-B
02
-B
U
-2
BU
-B
1
-0
U
30
-B
U
-B
U
-B
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4 of 4
-B
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18EE61
pm
USN
0
Sixth Semester B.E. Degree Examination, June/July 2025
:4
Control Systems
0
Time: 3 hrs. Max. Marks: 100
:2
Note: Answer any FIVE full questions, choosing ONE full question from each module.
U
01
Module-1
2. Any revealing of identification, appeal to evaluator and /or equations written eg, 42+8 = 50, will be treated as malpractice.
-B
1 a. Explain briefly the following terms :
5
i) Control system
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02
ii) Plant
-B
iii) Actuating signal
-2
iv) Controlled signal
v) Disturbance (10 Marks)
Important Note : 1. On completing your answers, compulsorily draw diagonal cross lines on the remaining blank pages.
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08
b. Determine transfer function of the system shown in Fig.Q.1(b).
-B
2-
U
-1
-B
U
Fig.Q.1(b)
VT
m (10 Marks)
-B
1p
OR
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2 a. Obtain transfer function of a DC motor by armature controlled with field constant.
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-B
:1
-B
32
U
U
-B
:
01
-B
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25
U
-B
-B
20
Fig.Q.2(a)
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(10 Marks)
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-B
8-
b. If ‘K’ stiffness of the spring, draw analogous circuit based on f-v anology and determine the
transfer function in each case of the figure shown in Fig.Q.2(b)(i) and (ii). (10 Marks)
-0
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12
-B
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-B
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-B
Fig.Q.2(b)(i) Fig.Q.2(b)(ii)
1 of 4
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-B
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Module-2
3 a. What do you understand by block diagram? What are the limitations of block diagram?
(10 Marks)
0
b. For the block diagram shown in Fig.Q.3(b) find
:4
i) Open loop transfer function
ii) Feedback ratio
0
iii) Control ratio
:2
iv) Characteristic equation.
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01
-B
5
U
02
-B
-2
U
08
Fig.Q.3(b)
-B
(10 Marks)
2-
OR
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-1
m
-B
1p
U
U
-B
:1
-B
32
U
U
-B
:
01
Fig.Q.4(b)
-B
(12 Marks)
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25
U
-B
Module-3
-B
5 a. Determine range of K for the absolute stability of the system also determine the frequency of
20
-B
8-
-0
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12
-B
U
Fig.Q.5(a)
-B
2 of 4
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-B
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OR
pm
6 a. Derive the values of static error and steady state error coefficient for a system with unit step
i/p. (10 Marks)
0
b. For the given unity feedback control system determine
:4
i) Type of system
ii) Static error constant
0
iii) Steady state error.
:2
50
G (s ) (10 Marks)
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01
s (s 10s 2 5s)
-B
Module-4
5
7 a. Sketch the root locus for positive feed back shown in Fig.Q.7(a) comment on stability.
U
02
(12 Marks)
-B
-2
U
08
-B
2-
U
-1
Fig.Q.7(a)
-B
U
OR m
-B
1p
8 a. For the following log magnitude plot of the OLTF G(s) is as shown in Fig.Q.8(a).
U
Determine:
U
i) Transfer function G(s) if it is known that the system is of minimum phase type.
-B
:1
-B
U
U
-B
:
01
-B
U
25
U
-B
-B
20
U
BU
-B
8-
Fig.Q.8(a)
-0
(08 Marks)
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12
-B
S (1 0.125S)(1 0.1S)
-B
3 of 4
-B
BU
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pm
Module-5
9 a. Explain the procedural steps of Nyquist stability criterion. (08 Marks)
b. Use Nyquist criterion, determine the CLCS having the following OLTF is stable or not
0
1
:4
G (S)H(S) (12 Marks)
S(1 2S)(1 S)
0
:2
OR
10 a. A PD controller used for the system is shown in Fig.Q.10(a). Determine the value of T d so
U
01
that system will be critically damped. Calculate its setting time.
-B
5
U
02
-B
-2
U
08
-B
2-
U
-1
Fig.Q.10(a)
-B
U
(10 Marks)
VT
b. Explain the step by step procedure for design of lead compensating network. (06 Marks)
m
-B
U
U
-B
:1
*****
-B
32
U
U
-B
:
01
-B
U
25
U
-B
-B
20
U
BU
-B
8-
-0
U
12
-B
U
-B
U
-B
4 of 4
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-B
BU
pm
18EE61
3
USN
:1
Sixth Semester B.E. Degree Examination, Dec.2025/Jan.2026
6
:1
Control System
U
Time: 3 hrs. Max. Marks: 100
01
-B
Note: Answer any FIVE full questions, choosing ONE full question from each module.
6
Module-1
2. Any revealing of identification, appeal to evaluator and /or equations written eg, 42+8 = 50, will be treated as malpractice.
U
02
1 a. Define Control System. Distinguish between open loop and closed loop control system with
-B
example. (08 Marks)
-2
b. Derive an expression for transfer function of an field controlled DC motor and also construct
U
02
the block diagram of DC motor. (12 Marks)
-B
Important Note : 1. On completing your answers, compulsorily draw diagonal cross lines on the remaining blank pages.
6-
OR
2 a. Obtain Transfer function of the given network shown in Fig Q2(a)
U
-2
-B
U
VT
m
-B
7p
U
U
-B
:3
b. Obtain Force-current and Force voltage analogous electrical network for the mechanical
33
-B
:
01
-B
U
26
U
-B
-B
20
U
BU
Module-2
U
3 a. Mention the important rules of block diagram reduction techniques. (08 Marks)
26
-B
b. Obtain C(s) for the block diagram a Fig Q3(b), using block reduction technique.
R(s)
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-B
U
-B
1 of 3
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3
:1
c. Distinguish between block diagram and signal flow graph methods (04 Marks)
6
:1
OR
4 a. Explain the properties of signal flow graph.
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(04 Marks)
01
-B
b. Draw the signal flow graph for the network shown in Fig Q4(b) and also find transfer
6
function.
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02
-B
-2
U
02
-B
6-
U
-2
Fig Q4(b)
-B
(08 Marks)
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C(s)
c. Find the overall gain for signal flow graph shown in Fig Q4(c).
R(s)
VT
m
-B
7p
U
U
-B
:3
-B
33
U
U
-B
:
01
-B
U
26
-B
-B
20
Module-3
BU
5 a. Obtain the expression for time response of overdamped second order system for unit step
-B
2-
b. Considering the response of second order system to a unit step define the following :
26
-B
i) Delay time ii) Rise time iii) Peak time iv) Peak overshoot v) Settling time (06 Marks)
c. A unity feedback control system has an amplifier with gain KA = 10 and gain ratio
U
1
G(s) in the feed forward path. A derivative feedback, H(s) = SK0 is introduced as a
-B
s(s 2)
minor loop around G(s). Determine the derivative feedback constant K0 so that the system
damping factor is 0.6.
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(06 Marks)
-B
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2 of 3
-B
BU
pm
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3
:1
OR
6
6 a. State and explain the Routh-criterion of stability. (06 Marks)
:1
b. Define : i) Asolute stability ii) Conditional stability iii) Relative stability.
U
(06 Marks)
01
-B
c. The open loop transfer function of a unity feedback system is given by
6
k(s 1)
G(s) = 3 . Determine the value of ‘K’ and ‘a’ so that the system oscillates at a
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02
s as 2 2s 1
-B
frequency of 2 rad/sec. (08 Marks)
-2
Module-4
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02
7 a. Explain the correlation between time domain and frequency domain of 2 nd order system.
-B
(06 Marks)
6-
b. Sketch the root locus for unity feedback system whose open loop transfer function is
U
-2
K
-B
G(s) = 2
. (14 Marks)
s(s 6s 10)
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VT
OR
m
a. Derive an expression for Resonant peak and phase margin of frequency Response 2 nd order
-B
8
7p
system. (08 Marks)
U
U
-B
:3
b. Sketch the Bode diagram for the following transfer function and obtain the gain and phase
-B
10
33
-B
:
01
Module-5
-B
b. By Nyquist stability criterion determine the stability of closed loop system. Whose open
-B
-B
(s 2)
loop transfer function is given by G(s) = . Comment on stability open loop and
20
(s 1)(s 1)
U
-B
2-
OR
-0
10 a. Discuss the effect of PID control action system performance. Explain why only derivative
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26
b. Explain the phase lag compensator and also derive the expression for transfer function.
U
(10 Marks)
-B
*****
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-B
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3 of 3
-B
BU
am
04
18EE61
8:
USN
:4
Sixth Semester B.E. Degree Examination, June/July 2024
U
08
Control Systems
-B
4
Time: 3 hrs. Max. Marks: 100
2. Any revealing of identification, appeal to evaluator and /or equations written eg, 42+8 = 50, will be treated as malpractice.
U
02
Note: Answer any FIVE full questions, choosing ONE full question from each module.
-B
-2
U
08
Module-1
-B
1 a. Distinguish between open-loop and closed-loop control system with an example. (08 Marks)
Important Note : 1. On completing your answers, compulsorily draw diagonal cross lines on the remaining blank pages.
6-
b. For the mechanical system shown in Fig.Q1(b), write the differential equation relating to the
U
force F(t). Also obtain the analogous electrical networks based on :
-1
i) Force-voltage analogy
-B
U
am
-B
U
04
U
-B
-B
6:
U
:0
U
-B
09
-B
-B
OR
02
-B
c. For the rotational mechanical system shown in Fig.Q2(c), draw an electrical network based
BU
-B
on Torque-voltage analogy.
8
-0
U
16
-B
U
-B
U
1 of 3
-B
BU
am
18EE61
Module-2
04
3 a. Explain the following block diagram reduction techniques :
i) Combining blocks in parallel
8:
ii) Moving a summing point behind a block
iii) Eliminating a feedback loop. (06 Marks)
:4
b. Obtain the transfer function C(s) for the block diagram shown in Fig.Q3(b). Using block
U
08
R (s)
-B
diagram reduction technique.
U
02
-B
-2
U
08
-B
6-
am
-B
U
04
U
-B
-B
6:
-B
09
-B
OR
V0 (s)
U
4 a. For the electrical network shown in Fig.Q4(a), find using Masons Gain formula.
4
Vi (s)
U
-B
02
-B
U
-2
BU
-B
8
-0
U
16
b. Using block diagram reduction technique, obtain the transfer function C(s)/R(s) for the
block diagram shown in Fig.Q4(b).
U
-B
U
-B
U
2 of 3
BU
am
18EE61
Module-3
04
5 a. Derive an expression for the following time domain specification second order system :
i) Rise time
8:
ii) Peak time
iii) Maximum overshoot. (12 Marks)
:4
b. Determine the stability of the system using Routh’s stability criterion for the characteristic
equation : s6 +2s2 + 8s4 + 12s3 + 20s2 + 16s + 16 = 0.
U
(08 Marks)
08
-B
OR
4
50
U
02
6 a. For a negative units feedback control system with G (s) , find the following :
s(s 5)
-B
i) Percentage overshoot for a unit step input
-2
ii) Settling time for a unit step input
U
iii) Steady state error for an input r(t) = r(t) = 2 + 4t + 6t2 for t 0.
08
(12 Marks)
-B
b. Find the range of ‘K’ for which the system, whose characteristic equation is given by
S3 + (K + 0.5)s2 + 4KS + 50 = 0 is stable.
6-
(08 Marks)
U
-1
Module-4
-B
U
G (s) H(s) 2
U
s(s 2s 2)
am
-B
Sketch the root locus plot for values of ‘K’ ranging from 0 to and comment on stability.
(12 Marks)
U
04
b. Derive an expression for resonant peak and resonant frequency for a second order system.
U
-B (08 Marks)
-B
6:
U
:0
OR
U
-B
k
G (s) H(s)
s(s 1)(0.1s 1)
U
4
U
b. What are breaks way points and break in points. Explain how to find them. (06 Marks)
BU
-B
8
-0
Module-5
U
1
-B
G (s) H(s)
s(s 1)
Sketch the Nyquist plot and comment on the stability of the system.
U
(10 Marks)
-B
OR
-B
*****
-B
3 of 3
BU
pm
USN BEE602
5
:3
Control Systems
5
Time: 3 hrs. Max. Marks: 100
:1
Note: 1. Answer any FIVE full questions, choosing ONE full question from each module.
U
01
2. M : Marks , L: Bloom’s level , C: Course outcomes.
-B
Module – 1 M L C
5
Q.1 a. Explain the basic elements of typical closed loop control system. 6 L2 CO1
U
02
b. X s 10 L3 CO1
-B
Find the transfer function o for the system shown in figure Q. 1(b)
-2 X i s
U
10
-B
3-
U
-1
-B
U
VT
m
-B
9p
U
U
-B
:3
-B
34
Fig. Q.1(b)
U
-B
:
01
-B
OR
U
Vo s
25
Q.2 a. 5 L2 CO1
U
-B
What is transfer function? Obtain the transfer function for the system
Vi l
-B
20
shown
U
BU
-B
0-
-1
U
13
-B
U
-B
Fig.Q.2 (a)
U
b. Tabulate the Force Voltage and Force current electrical quantities pertaining to 5 L1 CO1
-B
1 of 3
-B
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BEE602
Module – 2
Q.3 a. State the properties of signal flow graph. 5 L1 CO2
pm
b. Using block diagram reduction techniques, obtain its closed loop transfer function 10 L3 CO2
C(s)
5
R (s)
5 :3
:1
U
01
-B
5
U
02
-B
-2 Fig. Q. 3(b)
U
10
c. Construct signal flow graph of the above block diagram. 5 L3 CO2
-B
3-
OR
Q.4 a. List the different shifting rules in block diagram reduction techniques. 8 L1 CO2
U
-1
b. Using Mason’s gain formula, obtain the overall transfer function of the signal flow 12 L4 CO2
-B
graph shown below.
U
VT
m
-B
9p
U
U
-B
:3
-B
34
U
U
-B
:
01
Fig. Q. 4(b)
-B
Module – 3
25
U
-B
Q.5 a. Derive the expression for output of a first order system subjected to unit impulse 8 L2 CO3
-B
input.
20
-B
0-
-1
U
13
-B
U
Fig. Q. 5 (b)
-B
OR
Q.6 a. List the time domain expressions related to second order system subjected to unit step 5 L1 CO3
U
input.
-B
b. Obtain the steady state value of Type 0, Type -1, Type-2 systems subjected to unit 10 L4 CO3
step, ramp and parabolic inputes.
c. Draw the response curve of a second order system subjected to different damping 5 L2 CO3
U
ratios.
-B
2 of 3
BU
BEE602
Module – 4
pm
Q.7 a. Sketch the root locus fot the open loop transfer function of unity feedback control 12 L2 CO4
system.
k
5
G (s ) H (s )
:3
s(s 2)(s 4)
b. List the advantages pertaining to frequency domain analysis. 8 L1 CO4
5
:1
OR
U
Q.8 a. Sketch the Bode plot for the given open loop transfer function 12 L3 CO4
01
5
-B
G (s ) Also comment on the stability of the system.
s(1 0.2s)(1 0.02s )
5
b. The closer the location of poles and zero in the negative real axis ensures more 8 L2 CO4
U
02
stability to the system justify your statement.
-B
-2 Module – 5
Q.9 a. The state space representation of a system is given below. 12 L2 CO5
U
10
x 2 1 0 x1 0
-B
1
3-
x 2 0 3 1 x 2 0 u
x3 3 4 5 x3 1 U
-1
-B
x1
U
Y= (0 1 0) x 2 obtain its transfer function.
VT
x
3 m
-B
9p
b. Explain briefly PID Controller. 8 L1 CO5
U
U
OR -B
:3
-B
b. Derive the transfer function of electrical lead compensator and plot its pole zero 7 L3 CO5
U
configuration.
U
-B
:
c. Derive the transfer function of electrical log compensator and draw its bode plot. 8 L2 CO5
01
-B
*****
U
25
U
-B
-B
20
U
BU
-B
0-
-1
3 of 3
13
-B
U
-B
U
-B
U
-B
BU
pm
BEE602
3
USN
:2
Sixth Semester B.E/[Link]. Degree Examination, Dec.2025/Jan.2026
3
:2
Control System
U
01
Time: 3 hrs. Max. Marks:100
-B
Note: 1. Answer any FIVE full questions, choosing ONE full question from each module.
2. M : Marks , L: Bloom’s level , C: Course outcomes.
U
Module – 1 M L C
02
-B
1 a. Define control system. Explain open loop and closed loop control system with 6 L2 CO1
the help of neat block diagram.
-2
U
12
b. For the mechanical system shown in Fig.Q1(b). Write the differential 8 L2 CO1
-B
equations governing the behavior of mechanical system and obtain force-
2-
-B
U
VT
m
-B
Fig.Q1(b)
1p
U
V0 (s) 6 L2 CO1
c. For the electrical network shown in Fig.Q1(c). Obtain transfer function .
U
-B
:0
Vi(s)
-B
36
U
U
-B
:
01
-B
Fig.Q1(c)
U
OR
25
U
-B
2 a. Define the transfer function and derive transfer function of an armature 8 L2 CO1
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b. For the mechanical system shown in Fig.Q2(b). Obtain analogous electrical 6 L2 CO1
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2-
-1
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22
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Fig.Q2(b)
c. Draw the analogous electrical circuit for the mechanical system shown in 6 L2 CO1
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Fig.Q2(c)
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Module – 2
3 a. Define the following terms : i) Source node ii) Sink node iii) Forward path 6 L1 CO2
3
iv) Forward path gain v) Loop vi) Self loop.
:2
C(s) 14 L3 CO2
b. Obtain the closed loop transfer function : using block diagram reduction
R (s)
3
technique and also verify the result by signal flow graph method for
:2
Fig.Q3(b).
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01
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5
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02
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-2 Fig. Q3(b)
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12
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OR
2-
4 a. Draw the block diagram of electrical circuit shown in Fig.Q4(a) and evaluate 10 L3 CO2
transfer function E0(s)/Ei(s) using block diagram reduction techniques.
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-2
m
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1p
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Fig.Q4(a)
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:0
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b. Apply the mason’s gain formula to the signal flow graph shown in Fig.Q4(b) 10 L3 CO2
36
X
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X1
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:
01
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25
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20
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2-
-1
Fig.Q4(b)
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22
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Module – 3
5 a. Define and derive the expression for rise time (fr), peak time (fp) for a under- 8 L2 CO3
damped second order system excited by a step input.
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b. The loop transfer function of a feed back control system is given by 6 L3 CO3
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100
G (s)H (s) 2 . Determine the steady state error constants and
s (s 4)(s 12)
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OR
6 a. Explain the necessary and sufficient condition for a system to be stable 4 L1 CO3
3
according the RH criteria.
:2
b. A unity feedback control system is characteristized by the open loop transfer 8 L3 CO3
K (s 13)
3
function : G (s) using RH criterion, calculate the range of K
s(s 5)(s 7)
:2
for the system to be stable and frequency of oscillations.
U
01
c. A unity feedback control system is characterized by an open loop transfer 8 L3 CO3
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k
function G (s) . Determine K value for damping ratio of 0.5 and for
s(s 10)
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the value of K find tp, Mp, ts for 2% tolerance.
02
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Module – 4
a. -2 k 10 L4 CO4
7 Draw the complete root locus plot for the system G (s) H(s) .
s(s 2)(s 4)
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12
Find the range of K, so that damping ratio of the closed loop system is 0.5.
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b. 80 10 L4 CO4
2-
k
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G (s) H(s) 2
s(s 6)(s 4s 13) m
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1p
Determine : i) Break point ii) Angle of departure.
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b. Define the following terms of second order system. 4 L2 CO4
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:0
c. Determine the open loop transfer function of a system where approximate plot 8 L4 CO4
36
is shown in Fig.Q8(c).
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:
01
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25
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20
Fig.Q8(c)
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2-
Module – 5
9 a. What is controller? Explain the effect of P, I, D PI, PD and PID controller on 10 L CO
-1
0 1 x 0 1 x
x1
1
u , x(0) y [1 0] 1 .
x 2 2 3 x 2 1 1 x 2
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OR
10 a. Explain the effect of lag and lead compensator. 10 L2 CO5
b. Obtain state transition matrix for the state model where A value is given by 10 L3 CO5
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0 1
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A .
2 3
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