VECTOR - Physics Notes (JEE Level)
1. Scalar vs Vector
Scalar: Only magnitude (Mass, Time, Energy)
Vector: Magnitude + Direction (Displacement, Velocity, Force)
2. Vector Representation
A = Ax i + Ay j + Az k
Magnitude: |A| = sqrt(Ax^2 + Ay^2 + Az^2)
3. Resolution of Vector
Ax = A cos(theta)
Ay = A sin(theta)
A = sqrt(Ax^2 + Ay^2)
tan(theta) = Ay / Ax
4. Vector Addition
Resultant: R = sqrt(A^2 + B^2 + 2AB cos(theta))
Direction: tan(alpha) = B sin(theta) / (A + B cos(theta))
5. Vector Subtraction
R = sqrt(A^2 + B^2 - 2AB cos(theta))
6. Unit Vector
A^ = A / |A|
7. Position Vector
r=xi+yj+zk
Distance between two points = sqrt((x1-x2)^2 + (y1-y2)^2 + (z1-z2)^2)
8. Dot Product
A . B = AB cos(theta)
Component form: AxBx + AyBy + AzBz
Work Done: W = F . S
9. Cross Product
A x B = AB sin(theta) n^
ixj=k
jxk=i
kxi=j
10. Important Identities
|A + B|^2 = A^2 + B^2 + 2A.B
|A - B|^2 = A^2 + B^2 - 2A.B
JEE Important Tips
- Check quadrant before tan inverse
- Dot product for angle finding
- Cross product direction via Right Hand Rule
- Maximum resultant at theta = 0°
- Minimum resultant at theta = 180°