​B.A.​​LL.B.

​​First​​Year​

​Political​​Science​​–​​I​
​High​​Level​​MCQ​​Question​​Paper​
​(Competitive​​&​​University​​Level)​

​ otal​​Questions:​​100​
T
​Level:​​Moderate​​to​​Advanced​

​Unit​​I​​–​​Definition​​&​​Scope​​of​​Political​​Science​
​1.​ ​Who​​defined​​Political​​Science​​as​​“the​​science​​of​​the​​state”?​

​​
○ (​ A)​​Laski​
​○​ ​(B)​​Garner​
​○​ ​(C)​​Aristotle​
​○​ ​(D)​​Marx​
​Answer:​​B​
​2.​ T
​ he​​behavioral​​approach​​in​​Political​​Science​​emphasizes:​

​​
○ (​ A)​​Institutions​
​○​ ​(B)​​Human​​behavior​
​○​ ​(C)​​Constitutions​
​○​ ​(D)​​Religion​
​Answer:​​B​
​3.​ ​“Man​​is​​a​​political​​animal”​​was​​stated​​by:​

​​
○ (​ A)​​Plato​
​○​ ​(B)​​Aristotle​
​○​ ​(C)​​Rousseau​
​○​ ​(D)​​Locke​
​Answer:​​B​
​4.​ P
​ olitical​​Science​​is​​closely​​related​​to​​History​​because:​

​○​ ​(A)​​History​​records​​political​​development​
 ​ ​ (​ B)​​Both​​study​​trade​
○
​○​ ​(C)​​Both​​study​​religion​
​○​ ​(D)​​None​
​Answer:​​A​
​5.​ W
​ hich​​approach​​studies​​politics​​scientifically​​through​​observation​​and​​data?​

​​
○ (​ A)​​Traditional​
​○​ ​(B)​​Behavioral​
​○​ ​(C)​​Philosophical​
​○​ ​(D)​​Historical​
​Answer:​​B​
​6.​ T
​ he​​modern​​scope​​of​​Political​​Science​​includes:​

​​
○ (​ A)​​International​​relations​
​○​ ​(B)​​Public​​administration​
​○​ ​(C)​​Political​​behavior​
​○​ ​(D)​​All​​of​​these​
​Answer:​​D​
​7.​ W
​ hich​​thinker​​considered​​Political​​Science​​the​​“master​​science”?​

​​
○ (​ A)​​Aristotle​
​○​ ​(B)​​Plato​
​○​ ​(C)​​Hobbes​
​○​ ​(D)​​Green​
​Answer:​​A​
​8.​ P
​ olitical​​Science​​differs​​from​​Sociology​​because:​

​​
○ (​ A)​​Sociology​​studies​​society​​generally​
​○​ ​(B)​​Political​​Science​​studies​​political​​organization​
​○​ ​(C)​​Both​​A​​and​​B​
​○​ ​(D)​​None​
​Answer:​​C​
​9.​ T
​ he​​post-behavioral​​approach​​stresses:​

​​
○ (​ A)​​Values​​and​​relevance​
​○​ ​(B)​​Scientific​​neutrality​​only​
​○​ ​(C)​​Religion​
​○​ ​(D)​​Revolution​
​Answer:​​A​
​10.​​Which​​of​​the​​following​​is​​not​​a​​method​​of​​Political​​Science?​

​ ​ (​ A)​​Historical​
●
​●​ ​(B)​​Comparative​
​●​ ​(C)​​Experimental​
​●​ (​ D)​​Mythological​
​Answer:​​D​
​11.​​Political​​Science​​studies:​
​●​ ​(A)​​Power​​relations​
​●​ ​(B)​​Political​​institutions​
​●​ ​(C)​​Political​​processes​
​●​ ​(D)​​All​​of​​these​
​Answer:​​D​
​12.​​The​​traditional​​approach​​mainly​​focused​​on:​
​●​ ​(A)​​Values​​and​​institutions​
​●​ ​(B)​​Data​​collection​
​●​ ​(C)​​Voting​​behavior​
​●​ ​(D)​​Surveys​
​Answer:​​A​
​13.​​Which​​social​​science​​is​​most​​closely​​connected​​with​​Political​​Science?​
​●​ ​(A)​​Chemistry​
​●​ ​(B)​​Economics​
​●​ ​(C)​​Physics​
​●​ ​(D)​​Zoology​
​Answer:​​B​
​14.​​Political​​Science​​became​​more​​scientific​​during:​
​●​ ​(A)​​Behavioral​​Revolution​
​●​ ​(B)​​French​​Revolution​
​●​ ​(C)​​Renaissance​
​●​ ​(D)​​Industrial​​Revolution​
​Answer:​​A​
​15.​​The​​term​​“Politics”​​originated​​from​​the​​Greek​​word:​
​●​ ​(A)​​Polis​
​●​ ​(B)​​Demos​
​●​ ​(C)​​Kratos​
​●​ ​(D)​​Ethos​
​Answer:​​A​
​16.​​Which​​thinker​​emphasized​​the​​relation​​between​​economics​​and​​politics?​
​●​ ​(A)​​Karl​​Marx​
​●​ ​(B)​​Aristotle​
​●​ ​(C)​​Bentham​
​●​ ​(D)​​Austin​
​Answer:​​A​
​17.​​Public​​Administration​​is​​a​​branch​​of:​
​●​ ​(A)​​Sociology​
​●​ ​(B)​​Political​​Science​
​●​ ​(C)​​Psychology​
​●​ ​(D)​​Economics​
​Answer:​​B​
 ​ 8.​​Comparative​​Politics​​mainly​​compares:​
1
​●​ ​(A)​​Cultures​
​●​ ​(B)​​Political​​systems​
​●​ ​(C)​​Religions​
​●​ ​(D)​​Literature​
​Answer:​​B​
​19.​​Which​​approach​​is​​also​​called​​the​​“scientific​​study​​of​​politics”?​
​●​ ​(A)​​Historical​
​●​ ​(B)​​Behavioral​
​●​ ​(C)​​Philosophical​
​●​ ​(D)​​Legal​
​Answer:​​B​
​20.​​Political​​Science​​mainly​​aims​​to​​understand:​
​●​ ​(A)​​Political​​life​
​●​ ​(B)​​Governance​
​●​ ​(C)​​State​​activities​
​●​ ​(D)​​All​​of​​these​
​Answer:​​D​

​Unit​​II​​–​​State,​​Nation​​&​​Theories​​of​​Origin​
​ 1.​​According​​to​​Aristotle,​​the​​State​​came​​into​​existence​​for:​
2
​●​ ​(A)​​Security​​only​
​●​ ​(B)​​Good​​life​
​●​ ​(C)​​Trade​
​●​ ​(D)​​Religion​
​Answer:​​B​
​22.​​Which​​is​​not​​an​​essential​​element​​of​​the​​State?​
​●​ ​(A)​​Population​
​●​ ​(B)​​Territory​
​●​ ​(C)​​Religion​
​●​ ​(D)​​Sovereignty​
​Answer:​​C​
​23.​​The​​State​​differs​​from​​Society​​because:​
​●​ ​(A)​​State​​has​​sovereignty​
​●​ ​(B)​​Society​​has​​sovereignty​
​●​ ​(C)​​Both​​are​​same​
​●​ ​(D)​​None​
​Answer:​​A​
​24.​​The​​Divine​​Origin​​Theory​​was​​popular​​during:​
​●​ ​(A)​​Ancient​​period​
​ ​ (​ B)​​Medieval​​period​
●
​●​ ​(C)​​Modern​​period​
​●​ ​(D)​​Contemporary​​period​
​Answer:​​B​
​25.​​Social​​Contract​​Theory​​was​​opposed​​by:​
​●​ ​(A)​​Rousseau​
​●​ ​(B)​​Hobbes​
​●​ ​(C)​​Sir​​Henry​​Maine​
​●​ ​(D)​​Locke​
​Answer:​​C​
​26.​​Hobbes​​supported:​
​●​ ​(A)​​Absolute​​monarchy​
​●​ ​(B)​​Democracy​
​●​ ​(C)​​Limited​​government​
​●​ ​(D)​​Socialism​
​Answer:​​A​
​27.​​Locke​​believed​​sovereignty​​belongs​​to:​
​●​ ​(A)​​King​
​●​ ​(B)​​People​
​●​ ​(C)​​Army​
​●​ ​(D)​​Church​
​Answer:​​B​
​28.​​Rousseau’s​​Social​​Contract​​theory​​emphasized:​
​●​ ​(A)​​General​​will​
​●​ ​(B)​​Dictatorship​
​●​ ​(C)​​Fascism​
​●​ ​(D)​​Divine​​right​
​Answer:​​A​
​29.​​Which​​theory​​explains​​State​​as​​a​​result​​of​​gradual​​development?​
​●​ ​(A)​​Force​​Theory​
​●​ ​(B)​​Evolutionary​​Theory​
​●​ ​(C)​​Divine​​Theory​
​●​ ​(D)​​Patriarchal​​Theory​
​Answer:​​B​
​30.​​A​​Nation​​is​​primarily​​based​​on:​
​●​ ​(A)​​Common​​consciousness​
​●​ ​(B)​​Territory​​only​
​●​ ​(C)​​Army​
​●​ ​(D)​​Constitution​
​Answer:​​A​
​31.​​Sovereignty​​is:​
​●​ ​(A)​​Temporary​​power​
​●​ ​(B)​​Supreme​​authority​
​●​ ​(C)​​Delegated​​authority​
​●​ (​ D)​​Moral​​authority​
​Answer:​​B​
​32.​​The​​Patriarchal​​Theory​​was​​propounded​​by:​
​●​ ​(A)​​Aristotle​
​●​ ​(B)​​Filmer​
​●​ ​(C)​​Hobbes​
​●​ ​(D)​​Rousseau​
​Answer:​​B​
​33.​​The​​Matriarchal​​Theory​​emphasizes:​
​●​ ​(A)​​Father​​as​​head​
​●​ ​(B)​​Mother​​as​​head​
​●​ ​(C)​​King​​as​​head​
​●​ ​(D)​​Priest​​as​​head​
​Answer:​​B​
​34.​​Which​​thinker​​called​​the​​State​​a​​“necessary​​evil”?​
​●​ ​(A)​​Locke​
​●​ ​(B)​​Paine​
​●​ ​(C)​​Hobbes​
​●​ ​(D)​​Aristotle​
​Answer:​​B​
​35.​​Citizenship​​is​​mainly​​related​​to:​
​●​ ​(A)​​Nation​
​●​ ​(B)​​State​
​●​ ​(C)​​Society​
​●​ ​(D)​​Religion​
​Answer:​​B​
​36.​​Stateless​​society​​is​​supported​​by:​
​●​ ​(A)​​Fascists​
​●​ ​(B)​​Anarchists​
​●​ ​(C)​​Liberals​
​●​ ​(D)​​Socialists​
​Answer:​​B​
​37.​​Which​​element​​gives​​identity​​to​​a​​State​​internationally?​
​●​ ​(A)​​Population​
​●​ ​(B)​​Territory​
​●​ ​(C)​​Sovereignty​
​●​ ​(D)​​Government​
​Answer:​​C​
​38.​​The​​legal​​theory​​of​​sovereignty​​is​​associated​​with:​
​●​ ​(A)​​Austin​
​●​ ​(B)​​Locke​
​●​ ​(C)​​Marx​
​●​ ​(D)​​Rousseau​
​Answer:​​A​
 ​ 9.​​“The​​State​​is​​a​​natural​​institution”​​was​​stated​​by:​
3
​●​ ​(A)​​Plato​
​●​ ​(B)​​Aristotle​
​●​ ​(C)​​Hobbes​
​●​ ​(D)​​Locke​
​Answer:​​B​
​40.​​Which​​theory​​of​​origin​​of​​the​​State​​is​​most​​scientific?​
​●​ ​(A)​​Divine​​Theory​
​●​ ​(B)​​Force​​Theory​
​●​ ​(C)​​Evolutionary​​Theory​
​●​ ​(D)​​Patriarchal​​Theory​
​Answer:​​C​

​ nit​​III​​–​​Government​​&​​Forms​​of​
U
​Government​
​ 1.​​Federalism​​is​​best​​suited​​for:​
4
​●​ ​(A)​​Small​​countries​
​●​ ​(B)​​Large​​diverse​​countries​
​●​ ​(C)​​Dictatorships​
​●​ ​(D)​​Monarchies​
​Answer:​​B​
​42.​​Dicey​​is​​associated​​with:​
​●​ ​(A)​​Rule​​of​​Law​
​●​ ​(B)​​Social​​Contract​
​●​ ​(C)​​Fascism​
​●​ ​(D)​​Marxism​
​Answer:​​A​
​43.​​In​​a​​Parliamentary​​system,​​executive​​is:​
​●​ ​(A)​​Independent​​of​​legislature​
​●​ ​(B)​​Responsible​​to​​legislature​
​●​ ​(C)​​Above​​judiciary​
​●​ ​(D)​​Controlled​​by​​army​
​Answer:​​B​
​44.​​The​​U.S.A.​​follows:​
​●​ ​(A)​​Parliamentary​​democracy​
​●​ ​(B)​​Presidential​​democracy​
​●​ ​(C)​​Absolute​​monarchy​
​●​ ​(D)​​Military​​dictatorship​
​Answer:​​B​
 ​ 5.​​Bicameral​​legislature​​means:​
4
​●​ ​(A)​​Two​​houses​
​●​ ​(B)​​One​​house​
​●​ ​(C)​​Three​​houses​
​●​ ​(D)​​No​​house​
​Answer:​​A​
​46.​​Which​​organ​​implements​​laws?​
​●​ ​(A)​​Judiciary​
​●​ ​(B)​​Executive​
​●​ ​(C)​​Legislature​
​●​ ​(D)​​Media​
​Answer:​​B​
​47.​​Judicial​​Review​​is​​a​​feature​​mainly​​associated​​with:​
​●​ ​(A)​​Britain​
​●​ ​(B)​​India​​and​​USA​
​●​ ​(C)​​China​
​●​ ​(D)​​Russia​
​Answer:​​B​
​48.​​The​​Prime​​Minister​​in​​India​​is:​
​●​ ​(A)​​Nominal​​executive​
​●​ ​(B)​​Real​​executive​
​●​ ​(C)​​Judicial​​head​
​●​ ​(D)​​Military​​head​
​Answer:​​B​
​49.​​Separation​​of​​powers​​aims​​to:​
​●​ ​(A)​​Increase​​dictatorship​
​●​ ​(B)​​Prevent​​concentration​​of​​power​
​●​ ​(C)​​Weaken​​judiciary​
​●​ ​(D)​​End​​democracy​
​Answer:​​B​
​50.​​Montesquieu​​supported:​
​●​ ​(A)​​Federalism​
​●​ ​(B)​​Separation​​of​​powers​
​●​ ​(C)​​Socialism​
​●​ ​(D)​​Fascism​
​Answer:​​B​

​Unit​​IV​​–​​Political​​Ideologies​
​ 1.​​Liberalism​​mainly​​supports:​
5
​●​ ​(A)​​Individual​​liberty​
​ ​ (​ B)​​Dictatorship​
●
​●​ ​(C)​​Absolute​​monarchy​
​●​ ​(D)​​Fascism​
​Answer:​​A​
​52.​​Fascism​​emerged​​first​​in:​
​●​ ​(A)​​Germany​
​●​ ​(B)​​Italy​
​●​ ​(C)​​Russia​
​●​ ​(D)​​France​
​Answer:​​B​
​53.​​Nazism​​was​​led​​by:​
​●​ ​(A)​​Mussolini​
​●​ ​(B)​​Lenin​
​●​ ​(C)​​Hitler​
​●​ ​(D)​​Stalin​
​Answer:​​C​
​54.​​Democratic​​Socialism​​believes​​in:​
​●​ ​(A)​​Welfare​​state​​through​​democracy​
​●​ ​(B)​​Violent​​revolution​
​●​ ​(C)​​Dictatorship​
​●​ ​(D)​​Monarchy​
​Answer:​​A​
​55.​​Anarchism​​opposes:​
​●​ ​(A)​​Religion​
​●​ ​(B)​​State​
​●​ ​(C)​​Equality​
​●​ ​(D)​​Justice​
​Answer:​​B​
​56.​​Marxism​​is​​based​​on:​
​●​ ​(A)​​Class​​struggle​
​●​ ​(B)​​Divine​​right​
​●​ ​(C)​​Individualism​
​●​ ​(D)​​Nationalism​​only​
​Answer:​​A​
​57.​​Which​​ideology​​supports​​extreme​​nationalism?​
​●​ ​(A)​​Fascism​
​●​ ​(B)​​Liberalism​
​●​ ​(C)​​Socialism​
​●​ ​(D)​​Secularism​
​Answer:​​A​
​58.​​Equality​​before​​law​​is​​associated​​with:​
​●​ ​(A)​​Justice​
​●​ ​(B)​​Fascism​
​●​ ​(C)​​Dictatorship​
 ​●​ (​ D)​​Monarchy​
​Answer:​​A​
​59.​​Freedom​​without​​restrictions​​may​​lead​​to:​
​●​ ​(A)​​Order​
​●​ ​(B)​​Anarchy​
​●​ ​(C)​​Justice​
​●​ ​(D)​​Equality​
​Answer:​​B​
​60.​​Rights​​are​​protected​​by:​
​●​ ​(A)​​State​​and​​law​
​●​ ​(B)​​Religion​​only​
​●​ ​(C)​​Army​​only​
​●​ ​(D)​​None​
​Answer:​​A​

​ nit​​V​​–​​Sovereignty​​&​​Separation​​of​
U
​Powers​
​ 1.​​Austin’s​​theory​​of​​sovereignty​​is:​
6
​●​ ​(A)​​Legal​​theory​
​●​ ​(B)​​Pluralist​​theory​
​●​ ​(C)​​Popular​​theory​
​●​ ​(D)​​Socialist​​theory​
​Answer:​​A​
​62.​​Pluralists​​opposed:​
​●​ ​(A)​​Legal​​sovereignty​
​●​ ​(B)​​Monistic​​sovereignty​
​●​ ​(C)​​Democracy​
​●​ ​(D)​​Rights​
​Answer:​​B​
​63.​​Parliamentary​​sovereignty​​is​​mainly​​associated​​with:​
​●​ ​(A)​​India​
​●​ ​(B)​​Britain​
​●​ ​(C)​​USA​
​●​ ​(D)​​France​
​Answer:​​B​
​64.​​Which​​organ​​is​​guardian​​of​​the​​Constitution​​in​​India?​
​●​ ​(A)​​Parliament​
​●​ ​(B)​​Judiciary​
​●​ ​(C)​​Executive​
 ​●​ (​ D)​​President​
​Answer:​​B​
​65.​​Separation​​of​​powers​​is​​strict​​in:​
​●​ ​(A)​​UK​
​●​ ​(B)​​USA​
​●​ ​(C)​​India​
​●​ ​(D)​​China​
​Answer:​​B​
​66.​​Internal​​sovereignty​​means:​
​●​ ​(A)​​Supremacy​​within​​territory​
​●​ ​(B)​​Foreign​​policy​
​●​ ​(C)​​International​​recognition​
​●​ ​(D)​​External​​control​
​Answer:​​A​
​67.​​External​​sovereignty​​means:​
​●​ ​(A)​​Freedom​​from​​foreign​​control​
​●​ ​(B)​​Internal​​administration​
​●​ ​(C)​​Judicial​​power​
​●​ ​(D)​​Religious​​authority​
​Answer:​​A​
​68.​​Checks​​and​​balances​​are​​part​​of:​
​●​ ​(A)​​Presidential​​government​
​●​ ​(B)​​Separation​​of​​powers​
​●​ ​(C)​​Federalism​
​●​ ​(D)​​Socialism​
​Answer:​​B​
​69.​​Which​​thinker​​supported​​popular​​sovereignty?​
​●​ ​(A)​​Rousseau​
​●​ ​(B)​​Austin​
​●​ ​(C)​​Bodin​
​●​ ​(D)​​Hobbes​
​Answer:​​A​
​70.​​Bodin​​is​​famous​​for​​theory​​of:​
​●​ ​(A)​​Rights​
​●​ ​(B)​​Sovereignty​
​●​ ​(C)​​Justice​
​●​ ​(D)​​Equality​
​Answer:​​B​

​Advanced​​Mixed​​MCQs​
​71.​​The​​concept​​of​​Rule​​of​​Law​​opposes:​
​​
● (​ A)​​Arbitrary​​power​
​●​ ​(B)​​Equality​
​●​ ​(C)​​Democracy​
​●​ ​(D)​​Constitution​
​Answer:​​A​
​72.​​Which​​ideology​​influenced​​welfare​​states​​most?​
​●​ ​(A)​​Fascism​
​●​ ​(B)​​Democratic​​Socialism​
​●​ ​(C)​​Nazism​
​●​ ​(D)​​Anarchism​
​Answer:​​B​
​73.​​“General​​Will”​​is​​associated​​with:​
​●​ ​(A)​​Hobbes​
​●​ ​(B)​​Locke​
​●​ ​(C)​​Rousseau​
​●​ ​(D)​​Austin​
​Answer:​​C​
​74.​​The​​chief​​feature​​of​​federal​​government​​is:​
​●​ ​(A)​​Centralization​
​●​ ​(B)​​Division​​of​​powers​
​●​ ​(C)​​Military​​rule​
​●​ ​(D)​​Single​​citizenship​​only​
​Answer:​​B​
​75.​​Which​​government​​is​​more​​stable?​
​●​ ​(A)​​Presidential​
​●​ ​(B)​​Parliamentary​
​●​ ​(C)​​Dictatorship​
​●​ ​(D)​​Anarchy​
​Answer:​​A​
​76.​​Which​​thinker​​advocated​​absolute​​sovereignty?​
​●​ ​(A)​​Hobbes​
​●​ ​(B)​​Locke​
​●​ ​(C)​​Rousseau​
​●​ ​(D)​​Laski​
​Answer:​​A​
​77.​​Political​​equality​​means:​
​●​ ​(A)​​Equal​​voting​​rights​
​●​ ​(B)​​Equal​​income​
​●​ ​(C)​​Equal​​religion​
​●​ ​(D)​​Equal​​property​
​Answer:​​A​
​78.​​The​​judiciary​​ensures:​
​●​ ​(A)​​Rule​​of​​law​
​●​ ​(B)​​Dictatorship​
​ ​ (​ C)​​Fascism​
●
​●​ ​(D)​​Revolution​
​Answer:​​A​
​79.​​Which​​form​​of​​government​​combines​​rigidity​​and​​flexibility?​
​●​ ​(A)​​Federal​
​●​ ​(B)​​Parliamentary​
​●​ ​(C)​​Presidential​
​●​ ​(D)​​Monarchy​
​Answer:​​A​
​80.​​Sovereignty​​is:​
​●​ ​(A)​​Indivisible​​in​​legal​​sense​
​●​ ​(B)​​Temporary​
​●​ ​(C)​​Religious​
​●​ ​(D)​​Moral​​only​
​Answer:​​A​
​81.​​Which​​ideology​​gives​​highest​​importance​​to​​the​​State?​
​●​ ​(A)​​Liberalism​
​●​ ​(B)​​Fascism​
​●​ ​(C)​​Anarchism​
​●​ ​(D)​​Socialism​
​Answer:​​B​
​82.​​The​​source​​of​​political​​authority​​in​​democracy​​is:​
​●​ ​(A)​​King​
​●​ ​(B)​​People​
​●​ ​(C)​​Army​
​●​ ​(D)​​Religion​
​Answer:​​B​
​83.​​Which​​theory​​justifies​​resistance​​against​​unjust​​rulers?​
​●​ ​(A)​​Locke’s​​theory​
​●​ ​(B)​​Hobbes’​​theory​
​●​ ​(C)​​Fascism​
​●​ ​(D)​​Divine​​theory​
​Answer:​​A​
​84.​​Law​​is​​closely​​related​​to:​
​●​ ​(A)​​Sovereignty​
​●​ ​(B)​​Religion​​only​
​●​ ​(C)​​Art​
​●​ ​(D)​​Geography​
​Answer:​​A​
​85.​​A​​written​​constitution​​is​​generally​​found​​in:​
​●​ ​(A)​​Federal​​states​
​●​ ​(B)​​Dictatorships​​only​
​●​ ​(C)​​Monarchies​​only​
​●​ (​ D)​​Tribal​​systems​
​Answer:​​A​
​86.​​Which​​ideology​​opposes​​capitalism​​strongly?​
​●​ ​(A)​​Marxism​
​●​ ​(B)​​Liberalism​
​●​ ​(C)​​Fascism​
​●​ ​(D)​​Conservatism​
​Answer:​​A​
​87.​​Independence​​of​​judiciary​​is​​essential​​for:​
​●​ ​(A)​​Justice​
​●​ ​(B)​​Fascism​
​●​ ​(C)​​Dictatorship​
​●​ ​(D)​​Monarchy​
​Answer:​​A​
​88.​​Which​​organ​​controls​​public​​finance?​
​●​ ​(A)​​Legislature​
​●​ ​(B)​​Executive​
​●​ ​(C)​​Judiciary​
​●​ ​(D)​​Army​
​Answer:​​A​
​89.​​The​​concept​​of​​welfare​​state​​is​​linked​​with:​
​●​ ​(A)​​Democratic​​socialism​
​●​ ​(B)​​Fascism​
​●​ ​(C)​​Nazism​
​●​ ​(D)​​Anarchism​
​Answer:​​A​
​90.​​Which​​thinker​​strongly​​supported​​liberty?​
​●​ ​(A)​​J.S.​​Mill​
​●​ ​(B)​​Mussolini​
​●​ ​(C)​​Hitler​
​●​ ​(D)​​Hobbes​
​Answer:​​A​
​91.​​Which​​country​​has​​parliamentary​​sovereignty?​
​●​ ​(A)​​Britain​
​●​ ​(B)​​USA​
​●​ ​(C)​​Switzerland​
​●​ ​(D)​​Russia​
​Answer:​​A​
​92.​​Federal​​government​​promotes:​
​●​ ​(A)​​Regional​​autonomy​
​●​ ​(B)​​Central​​dictatorship​
​●​ ​(C)​​Monarchy​
​●​ ​(D)​​Fascism​
​Answer:​​A​
​ 3.​​Which​​ideology​​supports​​abolition​​of​​private​​property?​
9
​●​ ​(A)​​Marxism​
​●​ ​(B)​​Liberalism​
​●​ ​(C)​​Fascism​
​●​ ​(D)​​Conservatism​
​Answer:​​A​
​94.​​The​​ultimate​​aim​​of​​State​​according​​to​​idealists​​is:​
​●​ ​(A)​​Moral​​development​
​●​ ​(B)​​Military​​expansion​
​●​ ​(C)​​Trade​​only​
​●​ ​(D)​​Religious​​control​
​Answer:​​A​
​95.​​Democracy​​literally​​means:​
​●​ ​(A)​​Rule​​of​​law​
​●​ ​(B)​​Rule​​by​​the​​people​
​●​ ​(C)​​Rule​​by​​king​
​●​ ​(D)​​Rule​​by​​army​
​Answer:​​B​
​96.​​Which​​system​​ensures​​responsible​​government?​
​●​ ​(A)​​Parliamentary​​system​
​●​ ​(B)​​Presidential​​system​
​●​ ​(C)​​Dictatorship​
​●​ ​(D)​​Monarchy​
​Answer:​​A​
​97.​​Fascism​​opposes:​
​●​ ​(A)​​Democracy​
​●​ ​(B)​​Liberalism​
​●​ ​(C)​​Individual​​freedom​
​●​ ​(D)​​All​​of​​these​
​Answer:​​D​
​98.​​Sovereignty​​in​​democracy​​ultimately​​belongs​​to:​
​●​ ​(A)​​King​
​●​ ​(B)​​Judiciary​
​●​ ​(C)​​People​
​●​ ​(D)​​Parliament​
​Answer:​​C​
​99.​​The​​doctrine​​of​​separation​​of​​powers​​protects:​
​●​ ​(A)​​Liberty​
​●​ ​(B)​​Dictatorship​
​●​ ​(C)​​Arbitrary​​rule​
​●​ ​(D)​​Monarchy​
​Answer:​​A​
​100.​ ​Political​​Science​​primarily​​aims​​at:​
​●​ ​(A)​​Understanding​​political​​life​​and​​governance​
​ ​ (​ B)​​Studying​​religion​​only​
●
​●​ ​(C)​​Military​​training​
​●​ ​(D)​​Studying​​commerce​
​Answer:​​A​