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C Lab Program 13

The document outlines a program for performing matrix multiplication, including an algorithm and C code implementation. It checks if multiplication is possible based on the dimensions of the input matrices and performs the multiplication if valid. The code also includes sample outputs demonstrating the program's functionality.

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M.S.Nandhana
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5 views3 pages

C Lab Program 13

The document outlines a program for performing matrix multiplication, including an algorithm and C code implementation. It checks if multiplication is possible based on the dimensions of the input matrices and performs the multiplication if valid. The code also includes sample outputs demonstrating the program's functionality.

Uploaded by

M.S.Nandhana
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Program 13:

Develop a program to perform Matrix Multiplication.

Algorithm:
1. Start
2. Declare matrices:
 A[r1][c1], B[r2][c2], res[r1][c2]
3. Read values of r1, c1 (rows and columns of Matrix A)
4. Read values of r2, c2 (rows and columns of Matrix B)
5. Check condition:
 If c1 ≠ r2:
1. Print "Multiplication not possible"
2. Stop
6. Input elements of matrix A
7. Input elements of matrix B
8. Initialize result matrix res[i][j] = 0 for all i, j
9. Perform multiplication:
 For each row i from 0 to r1 - 1:
1. For each column j from 0 to c2 - 1:
 For each k from 0 to c1 - 1:
 res[i][j] = res[i][j] + (A[i][k] * B[k][j])
10. Display the resultant matrix res
11. Stop

Code:
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a[10][10], b[10][10], res[10][10], r1, c1, r2, c2;
printf("Enter rows and columns for Matrix 1: ");
scanf("%d %d", &r1, &c1);
printf("Enter rows and columns for Matrix 2: ");
scanf("%d %d", &r2, &c2);
if (c1!= r2)
{
printf("Multiplication not possible!\n");
return 0;
}
printf("Enter elements of Matrix 1:\n");
for(int i=0; i<r1; i++)
for(int j=0; j<c1; j++)
scanf("%d", &a[i][j]);
printf("Enter elements of Matrix 2:\n");
for(int i=0; i<r2; i++)
for(int j=0; j<c2; j++)
scanf("%d", &b[i][j]);
for(int i=0; i<r1; i++)
{
for(int j=0; j<c2; j++)
{
res[i][j] = 0;
for(int k=0; k<c1; k++)
res[i][j] += a[i][k] * b[k][j];
}
}
printf("Resulting Matrix:\n");
for(int i=0; i<r1; i++)
{
for(int j=0; j<c2; j++)
printf("%d ", res[i][j]);
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}
Output:
Enter rows and columns for Matrix 1: 2 3
Enter rows and columns for Matrix 2: 4 2
Multiplication not possible!

Enter rows and columns for Matrix 1: 2 2


Enter rows and columns for Matrix 2: 2 2
Enter elements of Matrix 1:
12
34
Enter elements of Matrix 2:
56
78
Resulting Matrix:
19 22
43 50

Enter rows and columns for Matrix 1: 2 3


Enter rows and columns for Matrix 2: 3 2
Enter elements of Matrix 1:
111
222
Enter elements of Matrix 2:
12
34
56
Resulting Matrix:
9 12
18 24

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