CRIMINAL PROCEDURE TUTORIAL QUESTIONS
1. Read the Telecel Zimbabwe Pvt Ltd V AG of Zimbabwe SC 1/2014 on private
prosecution. How has it been changed by amendment to S16 of the CPEA?
2. What is the justification for private prosecution in our law considering that there is a clear
legal framework for public prosecution?
Having peculiar interest
Injured by the act or any exception under section 14
Interest in the issue at trial
3. Under what circumstances can the Prosecutor General lawfully withhold the certificate of
nolle proseque?
Not in the interest of the public/ national security
enough defense by the defense council to the charge
inadequate evidence
conduct have no criminal offence
4. Give and explain four methods of bringing an accused person for trial.
Arrest
Summons
Written notice to appear
Notice by court to appear
5. Briefly discuss the requirements for a lawful arrest and the remedies available to an
accused person who has been unlawfully arrested and detained.
Contravened an existing law
Informed at point of arrest sec 50
In control or submission of words sect 41
Time to appropriate authorities
Remedies – habeas corpus
Interdict
Mandamus van spolie
Damages
Permanent stay of prosecution
Exclusion of evidence
6. Explain the difference between an arrest with warrant and an arrest without a warrant.
Authority
Reasonability
Trial pending
Issued by
7. Define extra-curial statements and how a confirmed and an unconfirmed statement is
produced into evidence.
Statements made outside the court.
Submitted to the court and trial within a trial
8. Compare and contrast a trial within a trial and confirmation procedure. Sect 113
9. Who bears the onus of proving that that the statement was made freely and voluntarily on
both
Unconfirmed is the state
confirmed statements the accused
10. Briefly discuss the procedure that is followed by a prosecutor who intends to alter an
accused person’s statement.
Should contain prejudicial material
5-day notice
Compliance then can be altered if not then can be used as it is