Class 10 Science Practical File (CBSE Format)
Experiment 1: To test pH of different solutions
Aim: To find the pH of given samples using pH paper.
Materials: pH paper, test tubes, samples (lemon juice, soap solution, water).
Procedure: Take samples, dip pH paper, compare color with chart.
Observation: Lemon → acidic, Soap → basic, Water → neutral.
Result: Different substances have different pH values.
Precautions: Use clean dropper, avoid contamination.
Experiment 2: Verify Ohm's Law
Aim: To verify Ohm’s Law.
Apparatus: Battery, resistor, ammeter, voltmeter.
Procedure: Connect circuit, vary voltage, record current.
Observation: V/I is constant.
Result: Ohm’s Law verified (V ∝ I).
Precautions: Tight connections, avoid overheating.
Investigatory Project: Electricity Consumption at Home
Objective: To calculate electricity consumption of household appliances.
Method: Note wattage and usage time of devices.
Formula: Energy = Power × Time
Observation Table: Appliance | Power | Time | Energy
Conclusion: High power devices consume more electricity.
Application: Helps in saving electricity.