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DIP8 Assignment

This document is a practical file for a Digital Image Processing assignment submitted by Alka Verma, focusing on morphological operations and boundary extraction using MATLAB or Python. It includes detailed instructions for performing operations such as erosion, dilation, opening, and closing on grayscale images, as well as extracting object boundaries from binary images. The file outlines the necessary code and steps for implementation, along with visual results and interpretations.

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alkaverma6122005
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3 views6 pages

DIP8 Assignment

This document is a practical file for a Digital Image Processing assignment submitted by Alka Verma, focusing on morphological operations and boundary extraction using MATLAB or Python. It includes detailed instructions for performing operations such as erosion, dilation, opening, and closing on grayscale images, as well as extracting object boundaries from binary images. The file outlines the necessary code and steps for implementation, along with visual results and interpretations.

Uploaded by

alkaverma6122005
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Digital Image Processing

( DSE – 3 )
Practical File

Submitted By

ALKA VERMA
Roll No.: 23DOECBTEC000094 (Batch – ECE B)
B. Tech Electronics and Communication Engineering
(5rd Semester)

To
Dr. Gurinder Singh
Assistant Professor

Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering

FACULTY OF TECHNOLOGY
UNIVERSITY OF DELHI
NEW DELHI – 110007
(2025 – 2026)
ASSIGNMENT 8
Image Morphological operation and Boundary Extraction using MATLAB/Python
1. Morphological Operations on a Grayscale Image
Write a MATLAB or Python program to perform the following morphological operations on
a grayscale image:
1. Erosion
2. Dilation
3. Opening
4. Closing
Your program must include:
• Reading and converting the image to grayscale
• Creating a 5×5 structuring element
• Applying all four operations
• Displaying the results in a single figure using subplots
• A short explanation of how each operation modifies the image

clc;
clear all;
close all;

% Step 1: Read image and convert to grayscale


img = imread('[Link]');

figure,
imshow(img),
title('Original Image');

% Step 2: Create 5×5 structuring element


SE = strel('square', 5);

% Step 3: Apply morphological operations

% Erosion
eroded = imerode(img, SE);

% Dilation
dilated = imdilate(img, SE);

% Opening (erosion followed by dilation)


opened = imopen(img, SE);

% Closing (dilation followed by erosion)


closed = imclose(img, SE);

% Step 4: Display results


figure;

subplot(2,3,1),
imshow(img),
title('Original Image');
subplot(2,3,2),
imshow(eroded),
title('Erosion');
subplot(2,3,3),
imshow(dilated),
title('Dilation');
subplot(2,3,4),
imshow(opened),
title('Opening');
subplot(2,3,5),
imshow(closed),
title('Closing');
2. Boundary Extraction Using Morphology
Write a MATLAB/Python program to extract the boundary of objects in a binary or
grayscale image using the formula:

Boundary = Dilation(A) − Erosion(A)

Your answer should include:


• Code to read and preprocess the image
• Morphological dilation and erosion
• Computation of boundary image
• Display of original and boundary-extracted image
• Interpretation of the obtained boundary

%2
% Step 1: Read and preprocess the image
I = imread('[Link]'); % or any image
bw = imbinarize(I); % convert to binary (thresholding)

% Step 2: Create structuring element


SE = strel('square', 3); % 3x3 structuring element

% Step 3: Perform dilation and erosion


dilated_img = imdilate(bw, SE);
eroded_img = imerode(bw, SE);

% Step 4: Boundary extraction


boundary_img = dilated_img - eroded_img;

% Step 5: Display results


figure;

subplot(1,4,1)
imshow(bw); title('Original Binary Image');

subplot(1,4,2)
imshow(dilated_img); title('Dilated Image');

subplot(1,4,3)
imshow(eroded_img); title('Eroded Image');

subplot(1,4,4)
imshow(boundary_img); title('Extracted Boundary');

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