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The document covers various mathematical concepts including H.C.F and L.C.M, linear equations, quadratic equations, arithmetic progressions, triangles, coordinate geometry, trigonometry, circles, surface areas and volumes, statistics, and probability. Each section provides formulas, methods, and applications relevant to the topics. It serves as a comprehensive guide for understanding and solving mathematical problems.
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O seg 1: anata Gear
1. afe a sie b at rae Guten @, at
H.C.F.(a, b) x L.C.M.(a, b) = ax b
2. Sensi F pede SA sree Words Ar
aS GS et HI OTH H.C.F, Star Sl
wo
. tears 4 ates SA sites Tors Ft
Waa ast Met HI TOA L.C.M. stat é1
. V2, V3, V5, V7, V1 ane aoa
em’ 2
5, Heder Aree SAT al aes SATs ah
Tore ch wy A fear OT Ache S1 AS
qpasa afedta (unique) état 21
6. af até aire ten p, a? at faenfsta ect
é,
at ae a at of faenista ett
iN1, Varardty ague at een ague aed S1
ea— ar +b, Feta £0
2. garda agua at feared agua aed é1
BU — ax? + be +, 58a £0
3. Prana ague at Brae ague ced 61
ea— az? + br? + cx +d, 58a 40
4. afe fared agua ax? + ba + ch yr a
RB St,
aa
° b
at B=
c
°aB = —
a
5, afe Bera agua ax’ + ba? + ca +d
yas a, By i,
ag
° b
at+B+y=——
a
° oB + By + ya = =
d
* apy = ——
a
6. fet agua p(x) & aera a x a Bla E
Sel p(x) = 0 a et Sant aM ax-stat at
whieat 81OB seara 3 : a} aR aret Maan Gane
(Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables)
1, dear aed tea aha a aA eT -
ayzt + byte =0
agx + boy + co = 0
2. satan & gat (x, y) & fer Saer sa WR
lat g -
oor feafer
ab Rand yas fg we Prardts
a2 bo
a Fa HARES Mats
ag by &
a 2 Rare Gaia SF
a2 - bo c2
3, facitoa fafe (Elimination Method)
ae+byto =0, agrt+boyyto=0
4, Ufereroa fafa (Substitution Method)
Geet ate S a AT y Mea HR GRR FEI5, sara Tors fate (Cross Multiplication
Method)
x y _ 1
(byco — bee) = (cyag — cga1) ~— (ag — ab)steqra 4 : {ura aeteneot (Quadratic
Equations)
1, Fara aeteneo ar aaa ea:
az? +bet+c=0 (a0)
2. fRara aetenxor & We (Roots) Prenrert wr
wa:
—b+ Vb? — 4ac
2 =
2a
3, fasta (Discriminant):
D =? — 4ac
4, Feit chi orepfe:
cafe D > 0 | afta arate ger
oat D=0 | waM arate Fa
cafe D < 0 — srarafaes (@reaPren) yet
5, qurrets fafe (Factorisation Method):
ax? + ba +c = 0 wal fen qorredat F
fasafista ax set febat Stat @16. Fel ar aT ste yore:
° agit arate =a + B= a
a
° gift yor = a8 = —
7, afe fereht fara aetna & Ae sa aT,
al Gator fora sit Achat & —
xz* —(a+f)z+aB=0@ stena 5 : gare Aftrai (Arithmetic
Progressions — A.P.)
1. Bara Soft (A.P.) ht aR:
afe float stoft & cedten at earra cel ar siae
war 6,
at sa TARR Ah Hed éI
2. nat Ue (nth term) aT a:
a, =a+(n—1)d
a= ur uE
d= TAM ae
n= We Ge
3. afe at ue ata @t:
an — Am
d=
n—-m
4, 3¢R n vel car abt (Sum of n terms):
Sy = 52a + (n—1)d]
n
Sp = 9 (2+!)5. af A.P. & Uedt si snfedt ua aa €l, sik
Pe n ue gt:
d- l-—a
n—1Bi stezra 6 : 975 (Triangles)
1, aed sepfeat (Similar Figures):
afe at oipfeal & stems Sar et Og STAR
(Size) TAM 1 SAAR Bl Bence ze,
ata aad anpfeat agent é1
2. Baran srepferat (Congruent Figures):
at arrepherat fren SITAR sik sie (Shape &
Size) at TAR é,
a aatran siepierat pect €1
3, aft feveht Praga cht ven aon oh ara Ua
ar aad at astral at aredit B,
tag att apsnait at aa arqura A
faanfaa aect 21
AE
AD
ae DE |i BOw | = Fa
4, a Bayi & area att ht are:
0 (i) AAA are: afe at Praqatt & aft dt ator
war ét!
o (ii) SSS ard: aft at ast A ira ase
BAM stra F etl
o (iii) SAS ard: afe et aps F yen ator
aan é ai ve ato at aa arf spore5, ard Prapoit A fastoar:
afe at Bayer AST é at
RAE, (= mn)
aah Od Ys
6. WgurMka waa (Pythagoras Theorem):
fret aHeanlr Bepst A
pur? = Hee? + ee
7, WgUrMika Hr Asha WAT (Converse):
afe fereft Prapat A
aaa eat yor? = sea at yoTaN? ar aT© steqra 7 : faeries serfafa (Coordinate
Geometry)
1, at fargait & cra cht at (Distance
Formula):
afe at faz A(x1, yi) AR B(x, yo) St, tt
wre ote at at —
AB = \/(a2 — #1)? + (Ye — 1)?
2. fereht forg Bt yet a eet:
OP = /22+y?
3, Hea ferg at (Mid-point Formula):
are A(x, y:) ai B(x, Yo) al, at oak ats
aret Rards cr wee ferry M —
M +t tat ye
2 2
4. @S ZI (Section Formula):
af FY P(x, y), Ar, Ys) FAR B(Xs, Yo) wt
ard Sa Sm, : m2 squre A feerista
RAT 8,
atP M1L2 + M2, M1Y2 + math )
ee ee
my, + M2 mM, + M2
(atg] faster & ferg)
P M1L2 — ML, ™MY2 — matt)
ES Oe
my, — ™2 my, — M2
5. Bayt & aftat & sent aacrct (Area of
Triangle):
afe Peper & aff
A(21, 41), B(x2, ya), C(x3, ys) &,
att Bayar ar ater —
Area = sles — ys) + @2(ys — yr) + 23(¢1 — ye)
6. fret ch chegeh (Centroid) ar a:
1 +2 +23 Y + Y2at ys
G 3 : 38 sear 8 : Hatorfafe ar oka
(Introduction to Trigonometry)
© 1. Prentorfacia srqara (Trigonometric
Ratios)
arate Bast ABC F, wet 7B = 90° &-
are
e alu A Hl wage Yor = sa (Perpendicular)
e attr A Hi Get YT = siee (Base)
« oof = Hypotenuse
at
. _ aT
sin A = aor
\cos A = \dfrac{\text{3Tu}}{\text{HoF}} Hl
tan A = er
STAT
\cot A = \dfrac{\text{sTen}}{\text(era}}mut
sec A = ——
STUTS
\esc A = \dfrac{\text{mut}}{\text(erra}} It¢ 2. Pentre ada
(Trigonometric Identities)
a dia aad Aecagul ya SF —
@ sin? A + cos? A=1
M@ 1+ tan? A = sec? A
@ 1+ cot? A=csc?A« 3, fafgre ator & ar (Values of Trig Ratios)
alot (Angle) sin cos tan cot sec cosec
0° 0 1 0 co 1 co
30° 1/2 ¥3/2 13 ¥3 2/3 ip
45° 1/v2. Viv2 1 1 v2 v2
60° ¥3/2 1/2 v3 1/v3 2 23
90° 1 0 co 0 00 10B steara 9 : Preantorata & pe
Tan
(Some Applications of Trigonometry)
¢ 1, 3aaq HiT (Angle of Elevation)
we alg AQ BAN site| & Afar gar S Hue st sie
BA Ta Ser & fry PRR GER Tory,
at at aren alot saat alot (Angle of
Elevation) meet 2!
¢ 2. HaqA Alct (Angle of Depression)
We als Ae BAN sites & Aferst sar S Ae at site
on fax ea gana 2S,
at at arent calor stata aatot (Angle of
Depression) sect 2!
« 3. qf& ta (Line of Sight)
Dara A sive @ aay dy ga Bg acm eich wf Rar
fora ue ft usc 8,
ae off tar ae 81¢ 4. Ft Zi (Key Formula)
Sa at Gar Hl GAs al sat Het & ferw
Prentorfadta surat er saat fear strat é —
‘ rg ATA wa
sin? = spur? cos @ = aay tan @ = —
sa & Sas ok at S St aH sar Ht ore 2©) srezra 10 : qa (Circles)
¢ 1. Fa chi aga (Tangent toa
Circle)
aa at feral feig oz eich 1g Rear ott chart ver felg
WR Fa Ht Getz,
3a wR (Tangent) Hed é!
° 2. / a
1. gah aan, cast fag az rear & cigar
atte!
afe OT Brearé sik PT wake, at OT 1 PT
2. Tah are fala fest fig a Set wes at
eaakearant Ar sang Bars ete @1
PT, = PT
3. Gad sier fa fret felg S cughen aT
wach on arene
4. Fa wR fra feig a hacer ve eae Set
or aerdt él5. qa & alex fala fag a Ste at eRe
aki on aerct €1§ see 11: gal a waaa
atathet 7
(Areas Related to Circles)
¢ 1. aff (Circumference)
Arar aa ga A oR —
C =27r
* 2. aaa (Area)
A=mnr?
¢ 3. fisords ar ar &t cars (Length of
an Arc)
ale ator 6 (feat a) et, at —
a Et IaTS = SO —~ x 2ar+ 4, fears ar ean (Area of a
Sector)
arm = mr?
« 5. Gras a Aah (Area of
Segment)
qiads a dated = Beards a dope — Syst ar aaa
° 6. ah sik ay quads a dae
ati qaas a sate + Te Faas oT ATH = wr?© steara 12 : gee abet sik
sada
(Surface Areas and Volumes)
¢ 1.44 (Cube)
¢ aref gefta etarnat (L.S.A) = 4a?
° et Gea aathet (T.S.A) = 6a?
° aia (Volume) = a?
¢ 2. dary (Cuboid)
* L.S.A = 2h(1 + 6)
* T.S.A = 2(1b + bh + hl)
eamdqalxbxh¢ 3. ae (Cylinder)
° asm asia atatnat (C.S.A) = 2arh
° pea Geta sata (T.S.A) = 2ar(h + 1)
© aaaa = ar7h
¢ 4. a (Cone)
° farias Fang (Slant height) 1 = Vr? + h?
*[Link]=77l
*TSA=ar(l+r)
® 1
oad = amr
¢ 5. tite (Sphere)
© ysta astra = Arr?
4 3
sree = 5 mr¢ 6. atte (Hemisphere)
°C.S.A=27r?
°TS.A=31r’
z 3
Sada = 3"0) steara 13 : aiferchr
(Statistics)
+ 1. afifre stiarst ort Are (Mean of
Grouped Data)
(i) teaar ff (Direct Method)
=, > f,x;
“Shi
(ii) @feta Area fafe (Assumed Mean Method)
= 4 Lhd fid i
eee SA
(iii) W1-ferarert fafa (Step Deviation Method)
z=a+ (2M) xh* 2. affcgea siterst arr AeA (Median of
Grouped Data)
Median = 1+ (2 <) xh
wel
el=Taa ai A Pe dh
° n= Oe agheat
ec. f. = Fea af F vee ct eel arghea
° f = mean af HH argh
e h= at a siaeret* 3. aficned aitcnst at ager (Mode)
Mode = 1+ (57°53) xh
2f1 — fo — fe
w
wet
° fi = agen at Ht srgha
© fo = sah Ste vedi at ht argh
© fo = sah Ste are art Ht onghe0 steara 14: oifaaar
(Probability)
¢ 1. deat cht Geifac orfaenar
(Theoretical Probability)
p(x) = ES aR TOT a wET
aot Sade TROT ch Gea
* 2. Um Feary (Complementary
Events)
ae EB alg seat @, at seen oem Ef “E et gs” cal
atta SI
P(E)+ P(E)=1¢ [Link] ad
1. fret areata wear cht oifaenar = 0
2. ferett Fafa wear cht orftenar = 1
3. fret ft aeat & fore