CYBER

SECURITY :
OBJECTIVES
AND ROLES
SIYA 1743
KHASKIT 0822
ISABEL 1104

Group - 11
 INTRODUCTION TO CYBER
SECURITY

Cyber security is the practice of protecting computers, networks,

and data from digital attacks like hacking, phishing, and malware.
In today’s digital world where we rely on online banking, social
media, and communication it plays a crucial role in keeping
information safe.

The main aim of cyber security is to protect sensitive data,

maintain privacy, and prevent unauthorized access. Without it,
individuals and organizations can face data theft, financial loss,
and security breaches.

Overall, cyber security ensures a safe and trustworthy digital

environment, making it essential in our everyday lives
 Types of cyber threats
1. Malware (Malicious Software)
Malware is any software designed to damage or gain unauthorized access to systems.

* Virus: Attaches to files and spreads when opened

* Worm: Spreads automatically across networks
* Trojan Horse: Disguised as legitimate software
Example: Downloading a fake app that secretly steals your data
2. Phishing Attacks
Phishing tricks users into revealing sensitive information like passwords or bank details.

* Fake emails, messages, or websites

* Often creates urgency (“Your account will be blocked!”)
Very common in India through SMS and WhatsApp scams
3. Ransomware
A type of malware that locks your data and demands money (ransom) to unlock it.

* Files become inaccessible

* Payment usually demanded in cryptocurrency
- Can affect individuals, companies, and even hospitals

4. Identity Theft
Stealing personal information to impersonate someone.

* Using your Aadhaar, bank info, or login credentials

- Leads to financial fraud and misuse of identity
 Objectives of Cyber Security
•Confidentiality
Protects sensitive information from unauthorized access (e.g., passwords, personal data).
•Integrity
Ensures that data remains accurate, complete, and unaltered by unauthorized users.
•Availability
Makes sure systems and data are accessible whenever needed without disruption.
•Authentication
Verifies the identity of users through passwords, OTPs, biometrics, etc.
•Authorization
Provides access only to permitted users based on their roles and permissions.
•Non-repudiation
Ensures that actions or transactions cannot be denied later (important in online
payments).
•Accountability
Tracks user activities so actions can be monitored and traced if needed.
 Importance of Cyber Security
● Protection of Personal Data
Cyber security helps protect sensitive personal information like passwords, bank details,
photos, and emails from being stolen or misused.
• Prevention of Financial Loss
It reduces risks of online fraud, scams, and unauthorized transactions that can lead to serious
financial damage.
• Protection Against Cyber Crimes
It defends against threats like hacking, phishing, malware, ransomware, and identity theft.
• Business Security and Reputation
For companies, cyber security protects customer data and business information. A data breach
can harm reputation and lead to loss of trust.
• Ensures Safe Online Transactions
It makes activities like online banking, shopping, and payments secure and reliable.
• National Security
Governments use cyber security to protect sensitive data, defense systems, and critical
infrastructure like power grids and communication networks.
• Maintains Privacy
It ensures that personal and confidential information remains private and is not accessed
without permission.
 Roles in Cyber Security
Cyber security involves many important roles Apart from technical experts, there are
that work together to protect systems and also managerial and general user roles in
data from threats. One key role is that of cyber security. Cyber security managers
security analysts, who continuously monitor create security policies, manage teams,
networks, detect suspicious activities, and and ensure that organizations follow
respond to attacks. Ethical hackers or proper safety practices. They also plan
white-hat hackers play another crucial role by strategies to deal with potential threats.
testing systems and finding weaknesses At the same time, end users (like us) also
before real hackers can exploit them. Network have a responsibility. By using strong
security engineers are responsible for passwords, avoiding suspicious links, and
designing secure networks, setting up keeping software updated, users can
firewalls, and ensuring that systems are prevent many cyber attacks. This shows
protected from unauthorized access. These that cyber security is not just the job of
professionals form the technical backbone of experts, but a shared responsibility
cyber security and help prevent cyber attacks. where everyone plays a part in
maintaining a safe digital environment.
Cyber security plays a crucial role in our
daily digital activities like social media,
banking, and online shopping.

* Social Media Safety Cyber Security

Use strong passwords and enable
two-factor authentication to prevent in Daily Life &
account hacking.
Safety
* Online Banking & Payments
Never share OTPs or sensitive details and
always use secure, official platforms.
Measures
* Online Shopping
Avoid suspicious websites and use trusted
platforms for safe transactions.
 * Public Wi-Fi Usage

Avoid accessing sensitive information on

public networks or use a VPN for
security.

Cyber Security * Device Protection

in Daily Life & Install antivirus software, update systems

regularly, and download apps from
Safety trusted sources only.

Measures * Data Protection

Regularly back up important data and use

encryption to keep information secure.
 Case Study: WannaCry
Ransomware Attack
The WannaCry ransomware attack in Impact:
2017 was one of the largest Disrupted healthcare services in
cyberattacks in history. the UK and caused massive
financial losses worldwide.
* Affected over 200,000 computers
across 150+ countries Key Lesson:
* Targeted hospitals, businesses, and
Regular software updates and
government systems
* Locked users’ data and demanded
strong cyber security measures
payment in Bitcoin are essential to prevent such
attacks.
 In conclusion, cyber security plays a vital
role in today’s digital world where almost
every activity depends on technology. It
helps protect personal information,
prevents cyber crimes, and ensures safe
communication and transactions. The
objectives of cyber security focus on
keeping data secure, accurate, and
accessible, while its importance is seen in
safeguarding individuals, businesses, and

CONCLUSION even national security.

Moreover, cyber security is a shared

responsibility. While professionals work to
build and maintain secure systems, users
must also follow safe online practices. With
increasing digital threats, awareness and
proper security measures are more
important than ever. Overall, cyber security
is essential for creating a safe, reliable, and
trustworthy digital environment for
everyone.