Writing topics
Topic 1: New discoveries in the 21st century
Some people believe that the rapid pace of technological discoveries in the 21st century has brought
more problems than benefits to society. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Topic 2: Discovery of antibiotics
The discovery of antibiotics was one of the most important medical breakthroughs in history. Do the
advantages of antibiotic use outweigh the disadvantages?
Topic 3: Autopilot in a steering system
Some people think that the use of autopilot systems in cars and aircraft will make transport safer,
while others believe it will create new risks. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
Topic 4: New smartphone technology
Modern smartphones have changed the way people communicate and access information. Do the
advantages of this development outweigh the disadvantages?
Topic 5: Satellite system
Satellite technology has made global communication and navigation much easier. To what extent do
you agree that the benefits of satellite systems outweigh their drawbacks?
Topic 6: Digital communication
Some argue that digital communication has reduced the quality of personal relationships. To what
extent do you agree or disagree?
Topic 7: Environmental problems
Environmental problems caused by human activity have reached a critical level. To what extent do
you agree that individuals can do more than governments and large companies to solve these
problems?
Topic 8. Globalization and culture
Globalization is causing the loss of traditional cultures around the world. To what extent do you agree
or disagree?
Topic 9. Education and technology
Some people think that technology will replace teachers in the future, while others believe that
teachers will always be essential. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
Topic 10: Artificial intelligence
The development of artificial intelligence is progressing rapidly. Do the benefits of AI for society
outweigh the risks?
Topic 11: Work and automation
Automation and robots are replacing many jobs that were once done by humans. Is this a positive or
negative development?
Topic 12: Social media influence
Some people believe that social media has a mostly negative effect on young people. To what extent
do you agree or disagree?
Topic 13: Smart homes
Smart home technology can improve energy efficiency and convenience in daily life. To what extent
do you agree that smart homes will become standard in the future?
Topic 14: Online privacy
With the rise of digital technology, personal privacy is increasingly under threat. To what extent do
you agree that governments should regulate how companies collect and use personal data?
Topic 15: Remote work
The shift to remote work has changed the way people live and work. Is this change more beneficial or
more harmful for society?
Topic 16: Future of transportation
Electric and self-driving vehicles are expected to transform transportation in the coming decades.
What are the main advantages and disadvantages of this development?
Topic 17: Artificial intelligence in healthcare
AI is being used to diagnose diseases and recommend treatments more quickly than human doctors. Is
this a positive or negative development for healthcare?
Topic 18: Renewable energy
Many countries are investing heavily in renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power. What
are the advantages and disadvantages of this shift away from fossil fuels?
Topic 19: Social media and mental health
The widespread use of social media has been linked to changes in mental health, especially among
young people. Do you think the negative effects outweigh the positive ones?