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02 Encoding Schemes & Number System

The document provides an overview of encoding schemes and number systems, focusing on how computers understand text through ASCII and UNICODE. It includes examples of ASCII values and their binary equivalents for various characters and discusses the advantages of using UNICODE for digital content in Indian languages. Additionally, it outlines steps for typing in Indian languages using UNICODE and provides encoding examples for the word 'COMPUTER'.

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Dhivya Vajjiravel
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4 views6 pages

02 Encoding Schemes & Number System

The document provides an overview of encoding schemes and number systems, focusing on how computers understand text through ASCII and UNICODE. It includes examples of ASCII values and their binary equivalents for various characters and discusses the advantages of using UNICODE for digital content in Indian languages. Additionally, it outlines steps for typing in Indian languages using UNICODE and provides encoding examples for the word 'COMPUTER'.

Uploaded by

Dhivya Vajjiravel
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

CHAPTER-

02
INTRODUCTION
CHAPTER
ENCODING OVERVIEW ENCODING
SCHEMES NUMBER
& NUMBER SYSTEM CONVERSION
SYSTEM BETWEEN
NUMBER
SYSTEMS

CHAPTER-02
ENCODING SCHEMES
& NUMBER SYSTEM
NCERT SOLUTIONS
1. HOW DOES COMPUTER UNDERSTAND THE FOLLOWING TEXT?
(HINT: 7 BIT ASCII CODE)
(I) HOTS
ASCII VALUE OF H IS 72 AND ITS EQUIVALENT 7-BIT BINARY CODE = 1001000
ASCII VALUE OF O IS 79 AND ITS EQUIVALENT 7-BIT BINARY CODE = 1001111
ASCII VALUE OF S IS 83 AND ITS EQUIVALENT 7-BIT BINARY CODE = 1010011
ASCII VALUE OF T IS 84 AND ITS EQUIVALENT 7-BIT BINARY CODE = 1010100
(II) MAIN
ASCII VALUE OF M IS 77 AND ITS EQUIVALENT 7-BIT BINARY CODE = 1001101
ASCII VALUE OF A IS 97 AND ITS EQUIVALENT 7-BIT BINARY CODE = 1100001
ASCII VALUE OF I IS 105 AND ITS EQUIVALENT 7-BIT BINARY CODE = 1101001
ASCII VALUE OF N IS 110 AND ITS EQUIVALENT 7-BIT BINARY CODE = 1101110
(III) CASE
ASCII VALUE OF C IS 67 AND ITS EQUIVALENT 7-BIT BINARY CODE = 1000011
ASCII VALUE OF A IS 97 AND ITS EQUIVALENT 7-BIT BINARY CODE = 1100001
ASCII VALUE OF S IS 83 AND ITS EQUIVALENT 7-BIT BINARY CODE = 1010011
ASCII VALUE OF E IS 101 AND ITS EQUIVALENT 7-BIT BINARY CODE = 1100101
12. The hexadecimal number system uses 16 literals (0 – 9, A– F).
Write down its base value. * The base value of Binary number is 16.
[Link] X be a number system having B symbols only. Write down the base
value of this number system.
A base of the number system is the symbols or digits used in the
number system. Hence the base of the X number system is B.
[Link] the equivalent hexadecimal and binary values for each
character of the phrase given below. – ‘‘ हम सब एक”
ह – 0939 – 100100111001
म – 092E – 100100101110
स – 0938 – 100100111000
ब – 092C – 100100101100
ए – 090F – 100100001111
क – 0915 – 100100010101
15. What is the advantage of preparing a digital content in Indian
language using UNICODE font?
It allows to incorporate all the characters of every written language.
It provides a unique number for every character
Every character represented thorugh unicode is compatible for
various devices like mobile, tables, computer and os like Linux,
Windows, Android etc.
[Link] and list the steps required to type in an Indian language
using UNICODE.
Step 1: Type the instruction in the Indian language
Step 2: Each character has its own hexadecimal code that the machine
will read that code.
Step 3: The machine will then convert that UNICODE to binary code and
do the task according to the instruction given
[Link] the word ‘COMPUTER’ using ASCII and convert the
encoded value into binary values.
C 67 1000011
O 79 1001111
M 77 1001101
P 80 1010000
U 85 1010101
T 84 1010100
E 69 1000101
R 82 1010010
Thank you!

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