Appendix A OBJECT-ORIENTED PROGRAMMING LAB LAB MANUAL 1, Java program to display “Hello World” and display the size of all the data types, class Size Of DataTypes { public static void main(String[] args) { [Link](’Hello World”); [Link](’[Link].\t_ Data Type\t Size”); [Link](“I\t\t Byte\t\t\t" + [Link]! [Link] printIn(“2\t\t_ Short\\t\t” + Short.S1Z y [Link] printin(“3\\t_Integer\t\t” + [Link]); + [Link]); [Link](“S\\t Long\t\t\t” + Long. SIZE), [Link](“6\t\t Double\t\t” + [Link]); [Link](“4\\t_ Float\ System.out_printin(*7\\t, Character\\t" + Character. SIZE); ' OUTPUT: Hello World Byte Short Integer Float Long Double aawa wn Character__ Object Aeiented Programming Using [Av 4 tocal sad and global variables, 2. Java program to implement the uw! ge of static, Ie State Global vanable ouminstances private static int numinstances ~ 0, protected static int getCount() | return numinstances, private stane vord addinstancet) | numinstances* +, InstaneeCountert ) | InstanceCounter addInstance(), ) public state void main(String[] arguments) | Local vanable pi float pim2278; System.out_.pnintin( "Value of Pi =" + pis System. out printin(’Starting with * + InstanceCounter getCountQ) +" instances”) for (inti = 0;1< 5, +71) } new InstanceCounter(}; System,out printin(“Created * > [Link]() OUTPUT: Value of Pi = 3.142857 Staring with O instances Created $ instances, -LAB Manual appendix: ee 175 3. Java program to implement string operations string length, string concatenat substring ° L class StringOperations { public static void main(String{] args) { String firstname="Sachin"; String middlename="" Ramesh”; String lastname=" Tendulkar”; String name=[Link](middlename).concat(lastname); [Link]. printIn(“Name is: * + name); [Link](“Lenth of name is: * + [Link]); [Link](“substing of name is: * + [Link](7,13)); OUTPUT: Name is: Sachin Ramesh Tendulkar Lenth of name is: 23 substing of name is: Ramesh Java program to find the maximum of three numbers b import [Link], class MaxOfThreeNumbers { public static void main(String[] args) { int a, b, c, largest, temp; Scanner sc = new Scanner([Link]); [Link](“Enter the first number:"); a= [Link](); [Link](“Enter the second number:"); = [Link](); [Link](“Enter the third number:”); c= [Link](); ‘comparing a and b and storing the largest number in a temp variable+8 Object-Oriented Progeamming Using av, By temp abby comparing the temp variable with © and storing the result in the vartabl largest: e>temp2ertemp; [Link]’ The largest number iss"! largest); } OUTPUT: Enter the first number 12 Enter the second number: v7 Enter the third number: 1s The largest number is; 47 Java program to check whether the number is odd or even, ne import [Link]. S public class EvenOdd { public static void main(String[] args) { ner reader = new Seanner([Link]); [Link](Enter a number: intnum lernextint(); if{num % 2 == 0) [Link] printin(num + * is even"); else [Link](num + * is odd”); Enter a number: 5 Sis oddLAT Manual pa ey fe ill sefault ond parameter leed constructors wvautil Scant —— 6 [impor : —— class Box | double width; double height, double depth; Bot) | width = 12.7d; height = 15.04; depth = 5.6d; } Box(double w, double h, double d) { width = wy height ~ h; depth = d; 4 double volume() { retum width * height * depth: ) , ' class Main { public static void main(String{] args) | Box Box! = new Box(); Box Box2 = new Box(4.7d, 8.5d, 6.34); double vol: // get volume of first box vol = Box!.volume(); [Link] printin(“Volume of Box!" + vol); // get volume of second box vol = [Link]. [Link]. printin(“Volume of Box2: * + vol); OUTPUT: Volume of Box!: 1066.5 Volume of Box2: 251.685178 Object-Oriented Programming Using jay, 7, Java program to implement an array of ¢ import [Link] Scanner; class Car { public String name; public int miles; public Car(String name, int miles) { [Link] = name; this. miles = miles; public void printDetails() { [Link](name+” - “+miles); ' class Main { public static void main(String{] args) { Car cars[] = ¢ new Car(“*Tesla”, 142000), new Car(“BMW”, 485000), new Car(“*Tata”, 564000), new Car(“Ford”, 580000) for(Car car: cars) car printDetails(); Tesla - 142000 BMW - 485000 Tata - 564000 Ford ~ 580000appendix-LAB Manual 179 g. Java program to implement Single Inheritance import [Link].S nner, Base cl: ss/Super class class Bicycle { public int gear; public int speed; public Bicycle(int gear, int speed) { [Link] = gear; [Link] = speed; } public void applyBrake(int decrement) { speed -= decrement; } public void speedUp(int increment) { speed += increment; } public String toString() { return (“No of gears are“ + gear + “\n” + “speed of bicycle is * + speed); // derived class/sub class class MountainBike extends Bicycle { public int seatHeight; public MountainBike(int gear, int speed, int startHeight)Object-Oriented Programming Using JAVA a superi gear, speed): 180 seatHeight = startHeight: public void setHeight(int newValue) \ seatHcight ~ newValue; } public String toString() * return ([Link]() + “\nseat height is + seatHeight): } class Main { public static void main(String] args) { MountainBike mb = new MountainBike(3, 100, 25); [Link]([Link]()); OUTPUT: No of gears are 3 speed of bicycle is 100 seat height is 25 9. Java program to implement Multiple Inheritance using Interface interface Character { void attack(); } interface Weapon { void use);appendis-LAB Manual i ——————§ ee } class Warrior implements Character, Weapon { public void attack() { [Link](’ Warrior attacks with } a sword."), public void use() { ‘System. out printIn(*Warrior uses a sword.” } } class Mage implements Character, Weapon { public void attack() { [Link] printin(*Mage attacks with a wand,"); ' public void use() { [Link](“Mage uses a wand.”); } } class Main { public static void main(String[]) args) { Warrior warrior = new Warrior(): Mage mage = new Mage(); warriorattack(); [Link](); [Link](); [Link](); } } a OUTPUT: Warrior attacks with a sword. Warrior uses a sword Mage attacks with a wand. Mage uses a wand,182 Object-Oriented Programming Using JAVA 10. Java program to implement an applet ‘SumNumslInteractive. java Import [Link]. Applet; import [Link].*; public class SumNumsinteractive extends Applet { TextField textl, text2; Public void init) 1 text] = new TextField(10); text2 = new TextField(10); text setText(“0"); [Link](“0"); add(text!); add(text } public void paint(Graphies g) { int num! = 0; int num2 = 0; int sum; String s1, s2, $3; [Link](“Input a number in each box “, 10, 50); uy t sl = text! getText(); num! = [Link](s1); $2 = [Link](); num2 = [Link](s2); } catch(Exception e1) sum = numl + num2; UM IS String str = “THE $ “+ [Link]);, tiv LAB Manual anne’ ei — - Gousting StIOO2S public boolean action(Event ev, Object obj) repaint); return true: { OUTPUT: Se "Ele GRR Yew Search Go Bookmart Tasks tp ee eo "Ai rene sd neescaoe A Search 9) Seep tomas Sum of Numbers Input a number in each bor Il. Java program to demonstrate a division by zero exception import [Link]. Scanner, public class Division By _Zero_Exception { public static void main(String{] args) { try! int numberl, number2, output Scanner se=new Seanner([Link]);184 System. out print("Enter first number: “): number! =[Link](); stem. out print(“Enter second number : “)- number2=[Link], output=numberl /number2; [Link](“Result:”+output): } catch(ArithmeticException ¢) { [Link](“Error:”*+[Link]()); [Link](“Error: te): i [Link](” End of Program... Lt Output Enter first number : 20 Enter second number : 10 Result:2 .oEnd of Program... Output 2 Enter first number : 25 Enter second number : 0 Error:/ by zero [Link] xception: | by zero End of Program...appetiLAD Mant vo. Java program to add two integers and Ovo Hoat numb: ‘Jee supplied give a default value to calculate the sum. Use public class MethodOverload | Method to add two integers public int add(int a, int) { return a + b; / Method to add pvo float numbers public float addi float a, float b) { retum a+ b; / Method to add two integers with default values public int add() { return add(5, 10): 4 default values // Method to add two float numbers with default values Public float add(float a) { retum add(a, 2.58); /default value } Public static void main(String{] args) { Scanner scanner = new Scanner([Link]); MethodOverload calculator = new MethodOverload(); System. out printin(“Enter two integers (separated by space) (or press Emter for default):"); String intInput = [Link](): tf (intinput isEmpty) { a a 185 $$$ ers, When no arguments method overloading,186 Object-Oriented Programming Using JAVA System-out prin iat™Sum of delaultmtcgers: Teateutator addy, J else { String[] intValues = [Link]’ “); int a = Integer parselni(intValues[O)); int b = Integer. parse! nt(intValues| 1); [Link] printin(“Sum of integers: * + [Link](a, b)); ) [Link] printin(’ Enter two float numbers (separated by space) (or press Enter for defaul [Link](); String floatinput = sc if ([Link]()) { [Link] printin(*Sum of default floats: * + [Link](1 54); } else { String[] floatValues = [Link](* "); float x = [Link] loat(floatValues[0}); float y = [Link] loat(floatValues[ 1]); [Link](“Sum of floats: “ + [Link](x, y)); } [Link](); } } OUTPUT Qutput: Wher cI values Enter two integers (separated by space) (or press Enter for default): 15 25 Sum of integers: 40 Enter two float numbers (separated by space) (or press Enter for default): 63.2 56.1 Sum of floats: 119.3> Lic LAB Manual yn! Quint When user is necentertng value snd press enters sinter Wve integers (OF press Hnter For detinult jun of default integers: 1S Enter two float numbers (or press Enter for default) sum of default oats: 4.0 Le ji Java program that demonstrates run-time polymorphism, class Employee { // Method to be overridden public void work() | [Link] printn(“Employee is working”); class Developer extends Employee { 1 Overriding the work method @Overnide public void work() { [Link] printin(“Developer is writing code"); class Manager extends Employee { 1/ Overriding the work method (Override public void work() { [Link] printing’ Manager 1s managing, the team");188 Object Odiented Programening Using JAVA class Designer extends Employee Overriding the work method wOvernde public vod work) | [Link] printin(’ Designer is ercating designs”). wblic class RunTimePolymorphism { jymorp! Public static void main(String|] args) { System [Link](Demo for Runtime Polymorphism”); [Link] printings — 7 Employee reference but Developer object Employee emp = new Developer(); [Link](); 1/ Employee reference but Manager object emp = new Manager(): [Link](); 7 Employee reference but Designer object emp = new Designer(); [Link](); 4 Employee reference and Employee object emp = new Employee(); [Link](Q):> appendix-LAB Manual ae OUTPUT Demo for Runtime Polymorphism Developer is writing code Manager is managing the team Designer is creating designs Employee is working 14. Java program to catch negative array size Exception. This exception is caused when the array is initialized to negat import jav public class Negative _array_Exception { public static void main(String{] args) { Scanner scanner = new Scanner([Link]); [Link](“Enter the size of the array: “); int size = [Link](); uy i Attempt to create an array with the specified size int{] array = new int(size]; [Link](“Array of size “ + size +“ created successfully.”); catch (| Negative ArraySizeException et [Link](“Error: Array size cannot be negative."); ; catch (InputMismatchException e) { [Link] printin(“Error: Invalid input. Please enter a valid integer.” [Link](); // Clear the invalid input finally § [Link](); } [Link](*----END OF THE PROGRAM--190 Object-Oriented Programming Using JAVA C— OUTPUT: | ive interes Enter the size of the array: 10 Array of size 10 created successfully. END OF THE PROGRAM.—- o 4 vee Enter the size of the array: -6 Error: Array size cannot be negative ——END OF THE PROGRAM——- oO it for of tha: Enter the size of the array: C Exception in thread “main” [Link].[nputMismatchException at [Link]/[Link] [Link]([Link]) at java base java [Link]([Link]: 1594) at java. base/[Link] [Link]([Link]) at java. base/[Link](Scanner,java:2212) at Book_Java_Lab/LabPrograms.Negative_array_Exception.main(Negative_array Exception java:11) 1S. Java program to handle null pointer exception and use the “finally” method to display a message to the user, import [Link].*; public class NullPointer Exception { public static void main(String{] args) { Scanner scanner = new Scanner([Link]);we andi LAB Manual 191 [Link](“Enter a string: “); String input = [Link](); try { if (inpuLisEmpty()) { input = null; [Link](“Length of the string: “ + [Link]()); } catch (NullPointerException e) { [Link](“A null pointer exception occurred.”); 1 finally { [Link] printIn(*——END OF PROGRAM"); [Link](); OUTPUT Qutput 1: Input is entered by user Enter a string: Java World Length of the string: 10 — END OF PROGRAM— Output 1: No Input Enter a string: A null pointer exception occurred, END OF PROGRAMetl packages. de ‘sre folder in the workt Square java’, “Triangle j project Step 1: Create a package " Step 2: loside ‘shape’ create three classes ‘Circle jav lass file ‘CustomPack. java e main cl Step 3: Outside the “shape* packayge er . Step 42 Run the ‘CustomPack ja Cirelejava package shape: public class Circle | private double radi public Cirele(double r) { radius=r; } public double area() { return (3,14 *radius*radius); ‘[Link] package shape; public class Square { private int side; public Square(int s) { side=s; } public int area() { retum (side*side);> agpcodin LAB Manual fe [Link] package shape; public class Triangle { private int sidel ,side2,side3; public Triangle(int sJ int «2,int 93) 4 sidel=s], side2=s2; side3=s3;, 1 public double areaf) { double 5=(side | +side2+ side3)/2; double a= Math sqn((s-side | )+(s-side2)+(s-side3));, return a; 193 [Link] a package LabPrograms; import shape.*; import [Link].*; public class CustomPack { public static void main(String[] args) { ‘Scanner sc=new Scanner([Link]); System [Link](“Enter The side of the Square int s=[Link]), Square sq=new Square(s); [Link](“Area of Square is" + sq areal )), System [Link](“Enter The radius of the Circle double r=se nextDoublet), oY “y194 Object-Oriented Programming Using JAVA Cirele ci=new Circle(s). [Link](“Area of Circle ts ~~ [Link]()): [Link] printin(“Enter The Sides of the Triangle : int sI=[Link](); int s2=[Link](); int s3=[Link](); shape Triangle t-new shape. Triangle(s!.s2,s3): + LareaQ): [Link](“Area of Triangle OUTPUT Enter the side of the Square: 7 Area of Square is 49 Enter the radius of the Circle: 6 Area of Circle is 153.86 Enter The Sides of the Triangle: 6 5 8 Area of Triangle is 2.8284271247461903Manual a ofA Java program Co check whether a number is palindrome or not v, - import [Link]. Seanner, ass PalindromeChecker { public ef public static void main(String[] args) { Scanner scanner = new Scanner([Link]); [Link](“Enter a number: “); int number = [Link](); int originalNumber = number; int reversedNumber = 0; while (number = 0) { int digit = number % 10; reversedNumber = reversedNumber * 10 + digit; number /= 10; if (originalNumber == reversedNumber) { [Link](originalNumber + * is a palindrome.”); } else { [Link]. printIn(originalNumber + \ [Link](); } a js not a palindrome.”);eT ss—S an Object-Oriented Programming, Using JAVA. Qutpuc Enter a number: 78524 78524 is not a palindrome Outpur2; Enter a number: 9669 9669 is a palindrome. Java program to find the factorial of a list of numbers reading input as command line argument. import java. math BigInteger, public class FactorialDemo { public static void main(String[] args) { for (String arg : args) { try { int number = [Link](arg); [Link] printIn(“Factorial of “ + number + “= “+ factorial(number)); } catch (NumberFormatException e) { [Link](arg +“ is nota valid number.”); } private static BigInteger factorial(int number) { BigInteger result = [Link]| for (int i = 2; i <= number; i++) { result ~ result. muliply([Link](i));- gpottLAB Manual 197 an retum result; el Eclipse Ul pen Run => Run Configurations, * Click on ‘Arguments’ tab. + Inside “Program Arguments” enter list of numbers one by one. Finally click on *Run’ to sce the output. OUTPUT Factorial of 5 = 120 Factorial of 4 = 24 Factorial of 7 = 5040, ._ Java program to display all prime number import [Link]. Scanner; public Ts between two limits, ss PrimeNumbers { Public static void main(String[] args) { Scanner scanner = new Scanner([Link]); System. [Link](“Enter the lower limit: int lowerLimit = [Link](); [Link](*Enter the upper limit: “); int upperLimit = [Link](); [Link] printin¢“Primenumbersbetween" + lowerLimit and” ++ upperLimit + for (int num = lowerLimit; num <= upperLimit, num++) { if (isPrime(num)) { [Link](num + *")198 Object-Oriented Programming Using FAVA public static boolean isPrime(int number) § if (number Wt retum false: } for (int i = 2; 1 <= [Link](number); i++) { if (number % i = 0) | retum false: ) } retum true; OUTPUT Enter the lower limit: 12 Enter the upper limit; 40 Prime numbers between 12 and 40 are: 13.17 19 23 29 3137 20. Java program to create a thread using Runnable Interface. class MyThread implements Runnable { private String threadName; public MyThread(String threadName) { [Link] = threadName; } @Override public void run) { [Link](threadName = ~ started.”); for (int i = 0;1< 5; i++) | [Link](threadName + “: * + i); yt Thread. sleep( 1000); } catch (InterruptedException e) | 4 Sleep for 1 second [Link](threadName + * interrupted.”); aeenais LAD Manual a [Link](threadName + “ finished,”), ThreadRunnable { static void main(String] args) { 1 Create two threads MyThread thread! = new MyThread(“Thread-1"); MyThread thread2 = new MyThread(“Thread-2"); 1 Create Thread objects and pass the Runnable instances Thread tl = new Thread(thread!); Thread t2 = new Thread(thread2); WStart the threads tL start(); {2,start(); } OUTPUT Thread-2 started. Thread-2: 0 Thread-1 started. Thread-!: 0 Thread-1: 1 Thread-2: 2 Thread-1: 2 Thread-2: 3 Thread-1: 3 Thread-2: 4 Thread-1: 4 Thread-2 finished. Thre ished.