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Network analysis in GIS (specifically within ArcGIS Pro/ArcMap) enables modeling of transportation or
utility networks to solve problems like finding the fastest route, service areas, or closest facilities.
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Here are the step-by-step procedures for conducting network analysis:
1. Enable the Network Analyst Extension
Before starting, ensure you have the Network Analyst extension enabled (Customize > Extensions) and
the Network Analyst toolbar visible.
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2. Prepare Data (Create a Network Dataset)
Source Data: You need linear features representing roads or pipes.
Build Connectivity: Ensure the lines connect at endpoints (junctions).
Create Dataset: Right-click the folder in Catalog and choose "New Network Dataset".
Set Parameters: Define impedance (travel cost, e.g., time or distance) and restrictions (e.g., one-way
streets).
Build: Build the network dataset, ensuring it is built at the end.
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3. Create a Network Analysis Layer
Add the Network Dataset to your map.
Click the Network Analyst dropdown on the toolbar and select the type of analysis, such as New Route,
New Service Area, or New Closest Facility.
This creates an in-memory layer containing Stops, Barriers, or Facilities.
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4. Load Analysis Inputs (Stops/Facilities)
Right-click the input layer in the Network Analyst Window (e.g., "Stops" for a route) and select Load
Locations.
Alternatively, use the Create Network Location Tool to click on the map to add points manually.
Set search tolerances to ensure points snap to the street network.
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5. Configure Analysis Properties
Open the layer properties to define settings, such as whether to use travel time or distance (impedance).
Configure restrictions like "One-Way" or "Turn Restrictions".
For service areas, set travel cost cutoffs (e.g., 5, 10, 15-minute drive times).
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6. Solve the Analysis
Click the Solve button on the Network Analyst toolbar to calculate the results.
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7. Analyze Results
The output (routes, polygons, or matrices) is added to the map.
View directions or open the attribute table to see detailed travel information.
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Key Types of Network Analysis
Route Analysis: Finds the best route between stops.
Service Area: Defines the area reachable within a certain time or distance (e.g., drive time polygons).
Closest Facility: Identifies the nearest facility (e.g., hospital) to an incident.
OD Cost Matrix: Calculates the cheapest path between multiple origins and destinations.
Location-Allocation: Selects the best facility sites based on demand.
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Would you like to see a comparison of how these steps differ between ArcGIS Pro and QGIS?
I can also:
Show you how to set up a Service Area analysis specifically for a "10-minute drive."
Explain how to add custom traffic constraints to your data.
Let me know which you prefer!
Network analysis workflow - ArcMap Resources for ArcGIS Desktop
Available with Network Analyst license. * Step 1: Configuring the Network Analyst environment. * Step
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Network Analyst tutorials—ArcGIS Pro | Documentation
Commitment to Innovation * Introduction to the ArcGIS Network Analyst extension. Introduction to the
ArcGIS Network Analyst extension Licensing and the ArcGIS N...
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