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Java Full Revision

The document provides an overview of Java programming, covering its basics, object-oriented concepts, keywords, exception handling, multithreading, collections, strings, GUI programming, packages, JDBC, file handling, reflection API, and core concepts. It includes code snippets and explanations for key topics such as inheritance, method overriding, and exception management. The content emphasizes Java's platform independence and its various features that facilitate efficient programming.

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kadiankritika
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4 views2 pages

Java Full Revision

The document provides an overview of Java programming, covering its basics, object-oriented concepts, keywords, exception handling, multithreading, collections, strings, GUI programming, packages, JDBC, file handling, reflection API, and core concepts. It includes code snippets and explanations for key topics such as inheritance, method overriding, and exception management. The content emphasizes Java's platform independence and its various features that facilitate efficient programming.

Uploaded by

kadiankritika
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

1.

Java Basics

Java is a platform-independent, object-oriented programming language. It follows WORA (Write


Once Run Anywhere).

Execution Steps: .java -> compiled by javac -> .class -> executed by JVM.

Code:

class Hello { public static void main(String args[]) { [Link]('Hello Java'); } }

Explanation: class defines program, main() is entry point, println prints output.

2. OOP Concepts

Inheritance allows reuse. Overloading = same method different parameters. Overriding = redefining
parent method.

Code:

class A { void show(){ [Link]('A'); } } class B extends A { void show(){


[Link]('B'); } }

Explanation: B overrides method of A.

3. Keywords

static: shared, final: constant, this: current object, super: parent, throw/throws for exceptions.

4. Exception Handling

Used to handle runtime errors.

Code: try{ int a=10/0; } catch(Exception e){ [Link](e); }

Explanation: division by zero caught in catch block.

5. Anonymous Inner Class

Class without name used for one-time implementation.

6. Multithreading

Allows parallel execution. Life cycle: New -> Runnable -> Running -> Dead.

Code: class T extends Thread { public void run(){ [Link]('Thread'); } }

7. Collections

Framework to store objects. ArrayList, Set, Map.

Code: ArrayList list = new ArrayList<>(); [Link](10);

8. Strings

String immutable, StringBuffer mutable.

Code: String s='Hello'; StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer('Hi');

9. AWT/Swing
Used for GUI programming and event handling.

10. Packages

Used to group classes and avoid naming conflicts.

11. JDBC

Used to connect Java with database.

Steps: Load driver, connect, create statement, execute query.

12. File Handling

Used to read/write files.

Code: BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new FileReader('[Link]'));

13. Reflection API

Used to inspect classes at runtime.

14. Core Concepts

JIT improves performance, Functional Interface has one method, MVC separates logic, Sandbox
ensures security.

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