Materials & Design (ME2200)
Tutorial 6
10-April -2026
Instructions
• Assume suitable data wherever required and provide justification .
• Answer questions 1-3.
Allowed time: 50 min
1. ( 4 marks) A bracket rod shown in the figure below is made of gray cast iron whose ultimate
strength s in tension and compression are 52,500 psi and 164,000 psi. The dimensions of the
rod are as follows: 𝑙 = 15 in, 𝑎 = 8 in, and 𝑑 = 1.5 in. Determine the factor of safety at points
A and B show n in the figure using modified-Mohr theory
2. (2 marks ) A part made of Ti -6A l-4V is subjected in service to a stress amplitude of 500 MPa
under fully rever sed bending load . The desired service life is 100,000 cycles
a. W hat are the safety factors in stress and in life? Do these seem reasonable for an act ual
engineering application? Ex plain why or why not.
b. If a safety factor of 1.3 in stress is considered adequate, how many cycles can be applied
in service before the part is replaced ?
3. (4 Marks ) An unnotched solid circular shaft is mad e of SAE 4142 steel. It has a diameter of
50mm and is loaded in repeated cyclic torsion with a torque ampli tude of 10 kNm.
a. How many torsion cycles are expected to result in fatigue failure?
b. What is the safety factor against y ielding ?
c. What shaft diameter is needed if 100,000 cycles are needed with a minimum safety
factor in life expected to be 20 ?
d. What shaft diameter is needed if the safety factor in yielding must be at least 1.5?
e. What diameter is needed if the (c) and ( d) are to be met ?
4. (Optional ) Assume that a notched member with hal f circular cutouts is made of AISI 4340
steel. The member is required to resist 2000 cycles of a xial load with a nominal stress
amplitude of 150 MP a at a nominal mean stress level of 200 MPa. Obtain the approximate
values for the safety factors in stress and life . The effect of the notch on the member is shown
in the figure below.
Figure for question 4: Test data for AISI 4340 steel under uniaxial tension illustrating the
variation of the fatigue notch factor with life . The data from the left figure is used to plot
the figure on the right. The notches are th e half-circular cutouts shown in the left figure
Supplementary data
Fitting parameters for the S -N diagram in the HCF regime for different materials. Values are
given in MPa ( values in ksi are shown in brackets)
5. (Optional ) Fatigue data of a brass alloy is shown in the table below
a. Determine the fitting constants for the S -N curve
b. Determine the fatigue strength at 5e5 ( i.e. 5 x 10 5) cycles
c. Determine life at 200 MPa applied stress ampli tude
Stress amplitude ( MPa ) 310 223 191 168 153 143 134
Cycles to failure 2e5 1e6 3e6 1e7 3e7 1e8 3e8