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The document discusses various mathematical and physical concepts related to potential fields and vector calculus, including the evaluation of potential functions and the application of Gauss's theorem. It also explores the implications of these concepts in fluid dynamics and heat transfer, particularly in relation to cubic control volumes and temperature estimations. Additionally, it touches on the estimation of time of death based on body temperature measurements.
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\) Dn Cpiarirational An choctrestatic feld
| due too Penk rmoss OF a Point
| Pere that + Aw Copiad we) raat ~ATEnce , news that +
| (a0
Whoony the potential
Change Vanies as 4m,
|
— > =
Lek We Way Paz
= Vel: Var
SaManing on woth sides
ve Ray ? |
Pouriatty Sihountiation VOB aL
| 2S > pe ) Bea x
| HE
| —
1 Men ds
| oe = 5 BZ
| a) +. ee
| Sprad +e Vos)
| FRO 2d CEST « PVE
4
=O BED» rag a J xm ae P
* 4 TE
pod OS ny ay .
F A 3
Te AT ee aD
+ *
div (pod SP) wa lo5)
= ~> > 2\, my? yore SR Ot Ze
| ae * BS ARE) (mae mw wy Bz
D 2s m2 m2
BE RTs BR): [ms Ra eal YT aed ZED
ay MZ
2 2d
© Be (mia 4 34 (moe? 4 aS io 2)sn-2 3 ny? om,
TD + lined) 8 2 YS ayn (mad 9 3e+
=
Tre 19% zenlin—ay gh? 5
ay
a
2 2
rae)
= amy an Con-a} FP (6°)
= rs (se tm-a5)
= mM mat) ym?
- we \-!
Beye a (Mayen (
BS Copied SY mala a BFP = solinaryyr-?
bat we at
Tv (+) =D0 |
2 In desiqring on “mtosecing Seuckisial. Frornowosg; “te
Suasihorcos Oct —loyp = (assdx ond tye Bay Hoprorent
Comforant beundasiies. petesinine the Values of Constant,
ord b Sy that +R §
ACOs Moot ot Bq angles
ok tho ped Plt, -1,29.
Given Susthacos
Be ow :
‘Fo bu7-(atada =o Ve (26. DE ve
a
WH! Oz
UF -
‘e (vax-(as2), - bz, -by)
Fo. ays Py
VF. =
(sa , Wat, ar
| 7A
my 2)
= (aand-Cors,- bad bly)
= (oa-a-2,-2bAbD
" =la-2, -2b; b’)[to Yevaen = BOS GY, LOY, avy) |
= EB Giiay
Condition —fos perpendiculess Si ot haces
WRT = 0
La-sSt-8) + C-aB)tw)4 LOL) = 0
“ROHNG- Boab = 0
TRE AOU =D > “Sar h +b 20
bz Qa-y 0
Pers Wet on ate Samforte (44,99
On? 42 - (arosa
BUT bE ads (atay Q) > Qaabea42
Pe=2 > bra o
FB
Ve 2a-y = 2026
y the Vectos AGa47) = (assy tazdix (bi-ay-24 -
(ur CHa rade ene are ase Conskonts “a Consesvattive-
Dekesimine he values y Constati asband ¢ such
what eK: Ustra “Whose Noluor, Hind the Scales
Potential function $ (q2d uere Spadiert quer the
ehackec fod TO=A
A Tidld -Y& contesiwodive h :
WR 20
bet Re
(ma 244 2S? a Con ayo} + (ut Acq ar2dP
a: . ; 5 > —— 1
| cot Roe ? o r
Dive) 4 2 >
>
an
rb - He DY eHZ rb.
St és We |
rua beat tet Cysoz |
([Btwreys 22) - a Con- 4-2) (2.¢ WHatytoz) -
4S (a myrard) +E (Aa Gre-aq- 2D- x Caray az))
PX Coard 9 (ueod 42 (b-25
= (Cad Pal O-WYP abe
Site We R =0
CALED A-W =o | o-2 =
1
TW find G umen Re wh
Chaoye zy? x (sa- Bye D+ Lus—yrord? = 20 Pv arb?
oe ee |
Oe oh BUST x F UX-Y £22
Snkeqsation onbs snkeqration on's-s Bienen ies
qe frssysarde d= Jan “ay-7dy |g. fweryios de
is EZ vrwyewinet b= say £74, Ads} = a yt AE ay
%
= 2- We 3% ony 24 AUR + Contant
Le] By cgsieépace engines ‘a arabipiney ht Flow ©} O vertos
eld Saprasenting force distdbution ‘intide a cubi coh
Contol Volume Gf Side lereth a. the field & ajven byice (e- ye - ayy 2E AhY cube &, hounded by |
Planes. A=YAZ= A And Coosdircde Plane + Weteo- To
Natidate Ane Gonsesivation taro used in the Simulation, |
ARE enqynsen aa2ds ty Conlyern wonathor the -tokal
edward foe of the fied “Afreorigyh the Cubes
Soapace emodches the qghame Andcoptol oh +e Awergents |
Sh who field. Using Guoss Ouwigence Theos Neshy
whe eurwosid —tlut across Ae Cubes Stethace & eqpal
Ke +Re Volume wakerriall 4 the divergence ay he
Kiald within the cube. |
By Gauss dieqence Thrown
ie Hds= {ve dv |
Hy v
BMS
| Given = Ce yp? -atyy a7
Dee atoatar
Dees as
Pavel
(Seo) ons = (See) = aac
|
| Nesdhicakion:
Given Pe (Ca ya - acy) 42¥
we Stl Colladdle [PR Ads oven the
é
Sire faces W the Cube
Po=
D sys peer, ds: dud, Det, mee
Pa. ek yee Pye
(f¥.6 as ‘| | Sy day
Sy NEO 20
“(eo- wey 1 {ue Nyt day
Cray [ets-4(3]
© ao —®
aa ieee! ds. dydz, 8 Welty
7 = (2 42) = -Lo- -y2) = 4z
Wee Sas:
| °
| a || ae az ay
|
|
Yeo 220
“ES - Sas-°
|W) Sas ASPB, de= dudz, & aie We
|
?
aA 2
e- Pe may: — at
be Ends: ‘| \ -ootdidz ¢ ~ae( (2
ary BO
z-ao( o®\fa) = -aat
Cs 4
W) Swe O8RS, dss dadz, Re-3, ye
eo8 Fay =©
[Ves dsp —@-
WSer cers, ds dad 220,828
Gao oo
IPF Fas TT aaedye afi loh, = &-@
ey ee
Vi) X= OBR , ds= axdy, n---
-F, L=0
>A
Ft -Z2 =9
\r SB As =n —®@
(VF Fas: ( (fa a et i
SS BY S&
s &W
FO ae eOh —aoS rg gered
cG |
seh anf ae? vakac?(oFar |
2 <—s
Nv
“Rene GOS diveagnts -Kemem wu reed:
G A thin layer of Fuad Hews nna Poke Undar
ke Ang luance a a- Gimansieral Velocity, ald oven oy
Pe (ac-agyht x(uq-osyt HA Gerald Chesed Love
formed fay the Cuswes qt and at IK cepreret
42 pourdosies Of & flow sragion |
| -Aagussiing, the flew & ondicloarwise , veuhy, Geren’
| Thesser by coleslating: |
| (ak aGaes (uy Gry)dH and Shows shad “ek B eapal |
| ogy Kho Cosseapending double Andeoytal even “he
* Qiven
\? N= Oy bay _—_| mew a
™
| By Gouens AAneone? ,
| Gras way (( (9h Bedady Pg
“ Rg
NEw
“(fms Ree» eosin
Te
: Wes dady = \ \ wy dy det
ye
aN
~ aco. an (SC (os tay )ae
| 2
S| a\du= 5 x. =
steed Use] fg) -
Vesiff codien: Qmaee ndy = \s \
» mora, cy Loe yee dys duds, HOD1
Sys | (se- By )da x Coy- Gay) dy
a
| i \ (ak- bx) daar Lut Ge) on dt
46
~"f (ot gus dees (ad - oat) da
Heo
art gi? - aod Ae
ae ,
7 axe -o0x8'| = [\eo- %2-) —
« (abe te 098 |) = [rta-u)% Along C> (ROY Yom An oyday st >0
_ nae
(88 RGV AEA (He Grae
Jeet ener toy ope
s
\ (4° 8G) aqdye (Cay: ad yydy,
yy
a Coys tos ey - edu ' (6yS-aayaasdéy
Mr
~ fs ag - ag
4 midane tacky = \ an 2) dad
Hence Goals -thoram & veiified-
& a cant \ engiatn @ L eeudiirg ho \Jastiatio0 Of makeriel
Andensity ENO OQ non- HAKAN sreggen R w the
Fret qpodnart eh “ho %4A- Plone. The Snkenstyy ot |
onl Point (uy) & Peoporstional “to “the Poodact 4 -The
+otoh 4 We “he FOr Hu the double |
| . ale OOH ven oy
indeoptod \ \. may dye .
*\-traliyze “Re BWaaqion oh Wnleqprasion aeprrented by
“he afven Lonits:
NY Skaich oO dorcabe tha swqion A
EN Arooeticodby
|
|
|lies Charge ARe oschoss a Anteopation oy stavoriting the |
Leeks appapriately:
|
|
) Evaluate Ve by Cranqing, Re osdon $, indeqpotion
Gwen seoien eh Antecpiotion Bw
om VNasies hero
HE ty FH!
4 Noses ror
Yet tw Qe an*
he yee Aw weyed
By Chrangang Ro orden Sh Tndequakion,
weve te take the hearontal Sraps
since dusting nding one edge +
Re SAP seMAIN Gy %X=0 but the,
other edge does not sumaio en (0
a Swqle Cue
“rorehone
Pres OBA = ARVO ORC + wea CAB
Afoe the. SeqQen OACO
are} oy
QOo7)1
os the sagen CABC \
ALO De
Y: L— 7s
v= {{ wy dy dnt (4 dy dow
AC CAB os
a ‘ ay an | dye my da dy
Ath " ys rs \Jaya [a (sye4
Yo
ger
41
a [ateiays 2] yeas ay
ye
“x! Yay ea ‘ A furdg-wy dy
Tx [ Meyer 4 “(ey eeat dy
So Ser
\ ‘ A 2 >
(SS, els 8-5(2 0],
< *&(4 -
\« s(s()+8 *(a5\- {u se4-9)] |
ra + aff res -a3) -\- [os 4-4]
2 aoe es = (a3 |
a
— owe wU |e te
| Us t\ S ={ > 6 s|s
OMe ae!
ae
AB
ay ay %
| Tnca{ne A Sprasical Sacre of Hodivs a, uk We axe
Wkordted enby 0 the Potitive octant Suppese The heat
| Andenaity at Any Poiad tatide the sweactos’d peportiond
te H(z) =z + Dekturine the “total heat Contoined.
tn Aho potkwe ockant oh Aha Spharicos seackos
woundad by PaGaick
Sndeqrrod Mage do dey Ox:
Gwen Solange Cahay? =o
by evoluacing, Kea tape2-99 \t-ey
| vo Ge
| - “S aes
T= | ( \ ay da by dt
| ao SV 10
. & ees
“VT ae ae
a2 YO
» &
Pt ( [ male-2 p)dy ds
atsg VO
Pt { Fea ea ag) dy de
Ep B8 ; . we
-sf(eu)-eE) FD),
“21 S69-2EA- 5 (eae
\ ‘| peta lot 20k (S-2)-% [ofa a ace) dt
fe)
magne a ae aghejde
EO
2.
. + (aati - 2%
3
BO
= + (4S - porae ate) be
afb ABE) ae PEBA musidess victin “a dutcousud « And & Geurencnct -hpen tie
| Fosensic Science \abosatosy & Gurmoned ty estimate thy
etc %h oath» he body vy located tn O 80M that &
Kop cd A Contkant -tempesiartuse sh OFF: The Uertenont!
aseived at F-LOPM and mensud bods FeMPOELWE a,
AWE Ak Rat Lene. otha meawooment Bh The body
| pemperactusia at WPM e Bq-2F Find the estimated tie |
oh dookh |
\et © be the terperatuste sh “Re body |
GWEN Oy = Laem terrperatuse = oF |
By Newoters toss s Cooking |
de = -« (e-6e)
at
|
|
| \s 2 -e (dt > \aq (o-68) = — He 4 loge
| toy (8-88) ~ e-68=ceo*_@®
| PA AGO EM “the body terme “G Ae- WF
| Ret £20, B=AG 4
Aw -E%= Cer >
B-6R= (awe *_@
AL WPM the body Hemp ‘a B9-a°—
when £280 5 O=39-Q
we a- 6 = (acade
VAs Qo-4 ev WE
264
L9q on both Sikes
| ©,
S
K
B
>
aby Qey
~ Rok = (ony (-2t8 ek: rep toa [ ERU0 wr
© 6k: Can) cl? bole) —@
roe neu “that the Nownal body kermpenatuoo &
aa er
adhon = o48:6, 4 = |
SBSo—-68 = (ag sean et 08
3e& = ew ts9 (2 |
tog on bS
tel 228 . \95(32%,)
oe apts nv [Se |
tog (areal ag) 0109,
= BO (-o 66667) |
~ SB H minutes, |
7 kt BET PM B® whe ime of death |
Wn
AA osicwobiology swsearth Leom se Budying the Growth
| Podtesn ackeria % A Conbred Lobomtray CuLbure
| They Cbgeawe thet the socket womich the bactesclr |
Population “Incseases at ony Tastant “6 Hevecthy
suopertiona). te the nurrlben roretestia, poesert at |
| ‘ Aymne, Indi caking ent ees wehovios. |
| ‘thos , OY EK’
| AR the Stood Of Re expesinant 5 phe Cortese Condding
| too bacteria ARH mentioving the Cuttuste for One
| our, the swrseachas hist thad the popmiation has
Lncseased tp 332 bacteria: Based onthe above
ayonien :
|
|
|
|
|
. . : . |
1) Fosioutade ao Oppapracda enathamasical modal tyStapresent he oprowsth st Ahe bacteria population
| ‘®) Use Aho model te Powdice the nurext Of backerio.
Pocerent ayes 44> heuscs -
Gwen
yan =KN = as KAR
(ent «dt
Log n= Ki + bog ¢
eg( Mb) = Kt > S-
| NE cer —o
When +50 N=100
IWO= Cee
N= too ec __
onan t=60, Ne 330
| ~ B30 - Loo © SF 2 Baa. ef
| we “TOO
| 3a2\-
| 3( Ba )= wx
ee B32
6O = =)
N= 100 08 & '99(3232) nr)
®) When £290, N=0
N= lon % toy (23)
(32 bo. sl
= \o0 e 7355 Ne wwo(222) ~
N= Gog,
2 605
1] A dorped Sysrer Epesading Na a cartical paxameler
TEgme & Inbued oy a ~forcing Signal thet Combinesexponential Oproweh and Rinusgidod “ excadions: She
Aereume selation Oh te prensa (F ud+ wy |
| GRE TAMAL. Constuck “Ke Complate susponte of |
Sugtem and Anderpret tho oper: oy he —forting |
-keamy On the Solution Stuctusie:
NE ome ame sd
WAM -AMAL EO enl-ad-2(- 2920
GN Coating 2 mean
Cf Coed OF
OTs ge ‘Sin a
pe La snany CO=042)
We way
= 3e2t J asinat \
W say -wlor2)*4
~te eee | 2 et aaa
eye Ay
“So T a
, “8 sh ve “jas WOzparid
| =2-0 ear! a es \
| + (oxi?
|
=2-P 3} get Oa
Cay [ae i
pa
aK
= 3.0 of Bet | “(0 ov
=a a
6. 24 We
oP of te = iG a(2 eS) ay
29°? Sh ao" e* i~ net
= :| xe OE \" aa
1
ivi
TP oh ad el (aaid
> OL of ~ a&* (copaas sina) (ae)
= ae 4-0 OF (ncevans Ta sinant +i Coban - soars
Pa = - ae* (aswars Cosa
Genial solution Qh ae?
Ye Certegs) OX aé™ (asinan + Cesar)
A Mibaating Susters usith Ghitness Constant of
Soyected to -caqensonahic coscing fundion “that varies
OS Sector’). The dusplocemant GOD of Ho Byter
Sakis} o. As swladion: Sy aty: secant Establish
ho cneckhamadacod enpnossion fos the Aisplacomant,
sAponse BY the Gupte endo tha edidtation-
Giwen a aoye Sec an
(wx Hy: Secan, P=0, Deo, R= Sec aK
BE ha soe eo? Ly ms do
CE = Ges e&” (C1 Cetans Cadnan)
Yer Cy Cesans GC Sar
tet Us Catany and Vesna
TORE PDs Yor Aceran +Banak
wolunye Pw ov \; i Baar
uw N’ ~ALINAK —-_-ACOAAL_ 2
je acmMaNs AGMA a= a
io NE& da. . | Snort Sec at ay
wo (any a
Jeon. SL
| { Sot Gaga da 7 ok See An
| aoe & J) Cesar
2 “(es eq (esau)
nN: Le teg Leoton|
(Ca) o
B- 1 (Cetan an = 3e |b da
& J cosas
Bo =
o
|
| Ke Genuial Soluties uw 4 4e* Ye
| YF CACHAN F Co Grant Corak bog (cosa 4% Sinan
— ox
Et