S5 Ch.
1 More about Equations
WS3
Name: ____________________ Class: __________( ) Date: ___________________
5A Lesson Worksheet 1.3A (Refer to Book 5A P.1.22)
Objective: To solve fractional equations which can be transformed into quadratic equations.
Steps of Solving Fractional Equations
Step 1: Express each fraction with the same denominator, which is the L.C.M. of the denominators in the
fractions.
Step 2: Multiply both sides of the equation by the L.C.M. to eliminate all the denominators.
Instant Example 1 Instant Practice 1
2 3
Solve 1 + (3 + x) = –2. Solve (x + 4) 1 − = 5.
x x
2
1 + (3 + x) = –2 x≠0
x
2
x 1 + (3 + x) = –2x Multiply both sides by x.
x
(x + 2)(3 + x) = –2x
x2 + 5x + 6 = –2x
x2 + 7x + 6 = 0 Remember to check
(x + 1)(x + 6) = 0 whether the answers
obtained satisfy the
x = –1 or –6 original equation.
Solve the following fractional equations. [Nos. 1–4]
4 4
1. x – 4 =− 2. x– =1 Ex 1C: 1–3
x x −1
5 4
3. = 3 – 2x 4. −1 (x – 9) = 1
x+2 x
P.1
Instant Example 2 Instant Practice 2
3 2 2 6
Solve – = 1. Solve – = 1.
x−2 x x +1 x
3 2
– =1 x ≠ 0 and x ≠ 2.
x−2 x
3 x − 2( x − 2 )
=1 Step 1: The denominator
x( x − 2 ) x(x – 2) is the
L.C.M. of x and
3x – 2(x – 2) = x(x – 2)
x – 2.
3x – 2x + 4 = x2 – 2x Step 2: Multiply
both sides
x2 – 3x – 4 = 0 by x(x – 2).
(x + 1)(x – 4) = 0
x = –1 or 4
Solve the following fractional equations. [Nos. 5–8]
8 2 15 12
5. – =1 6. + = –2 Ex 1C: 4
x+2 x 1− x x
1 3 1 7 11
7. – = − 8. 2
+ =2 Ex 1C: 19(b)
x −1 x +5 12 x − 16 x+4
x2 − 16
=( )( )
Level Up Question
4 5
9. Solve + = −3.
x−3 x+3
P.2