What are Domains of AI?
Domains of AI refer to the main Branches of Artificial Intelligence for ex: Data, Computer
Vision and Natural Language Processing
The Flowchart below is representing the 3 domains of Artificial Intelligence
DOMAINS
OF AI
NATURAL
DATA COMPUTER LANGUAGE
SCIENCE VISION PROCESSIN
G
Data Sciences (Data)
“Data Scientist is an artist who joins all the loose ends of data together to find the
optimum solution for a problem and making it into Artful Intelligence.”
S. Rajeswari Sastry
(Independent Researcher & Certified Data Scientist)
Data Science is all about applying mathematical and statistical principles to data or in
simple words, Data Science is the study of DATA, this data can be of 3 types
– Audio, Visual and Textual.
DATA SCIENTISTS
Data scientists work together with analysts and businesses to convert data
insights into action. They make diagrams, graphs, and charts to represent trends
and predictions. Data summarization helps stakeholders understand and
implement results effectively.
Data scientists work together with analysts and businesses to convert data
insights into action. They make diagrams, graphs, and charts to represent trends
and predictions. Data summarization helps stakeholders understand and
implement results effectively.
What is Data?
Data is a collection of raw facts which can be processed to make Information out of it.
The data can be in the form of numbers, words, symbols, or even pictures for example:
Data in different forms:
Numbers 10, 20, 2006, 29, 06 etc
Words Something, Learning, Thank you, etc
Symbols ≈ ♛♚ ☁ Σ
Data Sources
ONLINE: WHO website, Govt. portals OFFLINE: Questionnaires, Surveys,
SURVEYS
WEB SCRAPPING
SENSORS
API
CEMERAS
Types of Data
Mainly in form of tables. Different types of tabular datasets
formats:
CSV: {Comma Separated Values}
Spreadsheets:{ Rows and Column}
SQL:{Structured Query Language}
Datasets
Dataset is a collection of different kinds of Data.
For example:
If someone posts something on Facebook he may
get Likes, Shares, Dislikes, Comments, etc. All of this is Data, this collection is
one Dataset
There are two types of data sets:
Training Dataset Used for Training the Model (70% of the Data ).
Testing Dataset Used for Testing the model (30% of the Data)
What is Information
Simply Information means more details about Data arranged in some format, Information is
the processed, organized, and structured data
Data vs Information
Data Information
Data is a collection of Raw facts Information is a collection of organized data
Data is independent Information depends on data
Its measuring unit is: Bits & Bytes Its measuring unit is: quantity, time, etc
Example: test scores of a student Example: Average score of a class
Big Data
BIGDATA
VELOCIT
VOLUME VERIETY
Y
Big Data was originally associated with 3 key Concepts – Volume, Variety, and Velocity
3 Key Concepts in Big Data
Volume Amount of Data Produced
Variety Types of Data Produced
Velocity Speed of Data Produced
APPLICATIONS OF DATA SCIENCE
1. In Search Engines
The most useful application of Data Science is Search Engines. As we know when
we want to search for something on the internet, we mostly use Search engines
like Google, Yahoo, DuckDuckGo and Bing, etc. So Data Science is used to get
Searches faster.
2. In Transport
Data Science is also entered in real-time such as the Transport field like
Driverless Cars. With the help of Driverless Cars, it is easy to reduce the number
of Accidents.
different situations while driving etc.
3. In Finance
Data Science plays a key role in Financial Industries. Financial Industries always
have an issue of fraud and risk of losses. Thus, Financial Industries needs to
automate risk of loss analysis in order to carry out strategic decisions for the
company. Also, Financial Industries uses Data Science Analytics tools in order to
predict the future. It allows the companies to predict customer lifetime value and
their stock market moves.
4. In E-Commerce
E-Commerce Websites like Amazon, Flipkart, etc. uses data Science to make a
better user experience with personalized recommendations.
5. In Health Care:
In the Healthcare Industry data science act as a boon. Data Science is used for:
Detecting Tumour.
Drug discoveries.
Medical Image Analysis.
Virtual Medical Bots.
Genetics and Genomics.
Predictive Modelling for Diagnosis
6. Image Recognition
Currently, Data Science is also used in Image Recognition. For Example, when we
upload our image with our friend on Facebook, Facebook gives suggestions
Tagging who is in the picture. This is done with the help of machine learning and
Data Science. When an Image is Recognized, the data analysis is done on one’s
Facebook friends and after analysis, if the faces which are present in the picture
matched with someone else profile, then Facebook suggests us auto-tagging.
Data Visualization
[Link] Data
Incorrect values
Invalid or null values
[Link] Data
[Link]
PYTHON FOR DATA SCIENCE
NumPy {numerical python]
Matplotlib {Data Visualisation]
Pandas { Data manipulation and analysis}