Detonation Database

Michael Kaneshige, Joseph E. Shepherd

Graduate Aeronautical Laboratories

California Institute of Technology Pasadena, CA 91125

Explosion Dynamics Laboratory Report FM97-8

July 30, 1997

Last Revision: September 3, 1999
ii
 iii

Abstract
Welcome to the GALCIT Explosion Dynamics Laboratory Detonation Database. The goal
of this project is to compile, catalog and present experimental data on gaseous detonations.
These data currently include cell width, critical tube diameter, initiation energy, and minimum
tube diameter. They are formatted in tables and summary graphs, with citations to the original
references. A printed version and a World Wide Web version have been prepared. The purpose
of this database is to facilitate explosion hazards evaluations and comparisons with numerical
simulations of detonation behavior.
iv
CONTENTS v

Contents
List of Figures vii

List of Tables ix

1 Introduction 1
1.0.1 Contributors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1.0.2 Dislaimer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1.0.3 Citations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1.1 Accessing the Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1.1.1 Categories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1.1.2 Units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.1.3 Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.1.4 Pitfalls and Hints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
1.2 How it Works . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

2 Plots 7
2.1 Cell Size . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2.2 Critical Tube Diameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
2.3 Critical Energy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
2.4 Minimum Tube Diameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
2.5 Miscellaneous . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108

3 Data Files 109

3.1 Cell Size . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
3.1.1 Cell Width - H2 Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
3.1.2 Cell Width - CH4 Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
3.1.3 Cell Width - C2H2 Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
3.1.4 Cell Width - C2H4 Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
3.1.5 Cell Width - Miscellaneous Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
3.1.6 Cell Length - H2 Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
3.1.7 Cell Length - Miscellaneous Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172
3.1.8 Cell Size - Unsorted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180
3.2 Critical Tube Diameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181
3.2.1 H2 Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181
3.2.2 CH4 Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
3.2.3 C2H2 Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
3.2.4 C2H4 Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186
3.2.5 Miscellaneous Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190
3.3 Critical Energy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193
3.3.1 H2 Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193
3.3.2 CH4 Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199
vi CONTENTS

3.3.3 C2H2 Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201

3.3.4 C2H4 Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
3.3.5 Miscellaneous Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204
3.4 Minimum Tube Diameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207
3.5 Miscellaneous . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210

References 211
LIST OF FIGURES vii

List of Figures
1 Cell width vs equivalence ratio; H2-Air . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2 Cell width vs equivalence ratio - high temperature; H2-Air . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
3 Cell width vs equivalence ratio (constant air density); H2-Air-Steam . . . . . . . . . 9
4 Cell width vs equivalence ratio; H2-Air-CO2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
5 Cell width vs equivalence ratio; H2-Air-Diluent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
6 Cell width vs initial pressure; H2-Air . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
7 Cell width vs initial pressure; H2-Air-Steam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
8 Cell width vs. percent diluent; H2-Air-Steam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
9 Cell width vs. initial temperature; H2-Air, H2-Air-Steam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
10 Cell width vs equivalence ratio; H2-N2O-Diluent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
11 Cell width vs percent diluent; H2-N2O-Diluent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
12 Cell width vs initial pressure; H2-O2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
13 Cell width vs initial pressure; H2-O2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
14 Cell width vs initial pressure (stoichiometric); H2-O2-N2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
15 Cell width vs initial pressure (stoichiometric) - part1; H2-O2-Ar . . . . . . . . . . . 21
16 Cell width vs initial pressure (stoichiometric) - part2; H2-O2-Ar . . . . . . . . . . . 22
17 Cell width vs initial pressure; H2-O2-Ar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
18 Cell width vs initial pressure; H2-O2-He, H2-O2-N2-Ar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
19 Cell width vs initial pressure; H2-Cl2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
20 Cell width vs percent diluent; H2-O2-He-CO2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
21 Cell width vs percent diluent; H2-O2-He-H2O . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
22 Cell width vs percent diluent; H2-O2-N2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
23 Cell width vs percent diluent; H2-O2-Diluent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
24 Cell length vs initial pressure; CO-H2-O2-Ar-Inhibitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
25 Cell length vs percent inhibitor; H2-O2-Ar-Inhibitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
26 Cell width vs initial pressure; CH4-Air . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
27 Cell width vs initial pressure; CH4-O2-Diluent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
28 Cell width vs equivalence ratio; CH4-O2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
29 Cell width vs. percent diluent; CH4-O2-N2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
30 Cell length vs equivalence ratio; CH4-O2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
31 Cell length vs initial pressure; CH4-O2-Diluent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
32 Cell width vs. percent diluent; CH4-N2O-Diluent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
33 Cell width vs initial pressure (stoichiometric) - part 1; C2H2-O2 . . . . . . . . . . . 39
34 Cell width vs initial pressure (stoichiometric) - part 2; C2H2-O2 . . . . . . . . . . . 40
35 Cell width vs initial pressure; C2H2-O2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
36 Cell width vs initial pressure; C2H2-O2-Ar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
37 Cell width vs initial pressure; C2H2-O2-Kr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
38 Cell width vs initial pressure; C2H2-O2-He . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
39 Cell width vs percent diluent; C2H2-O2-N2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
40 Cell width vs initial temperature; C2H2-Air . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
viii LIST OF FIGURES

41 Cell width vs equivalence ratio; C2H2-Air . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47

42 Cell length vs initial pressure; C2H2-Air . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
43 Cell width vs equivalence ratio - part1; C2H4-Air . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
44 Cell width vs equivalence ratio - part2; C2H4-Air . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
45 Cell length vs initial pressure; C2H4-Air . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
46 Cell width vs initial pressure; C2H4-O2-Ar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
47 Cell width vs initial pressure; C2H4-O2-N2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
48 Cell width vs percent diluent; C2H4-O2-Diluent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
49 Cell width vs equivalence ratio; C2H6-Air . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
50 Cell length vs equivalence ratio; C2H6-Air . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
51 Cell length vs initial pressure; C2H6+3.5O2+zN2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
52 Cell width vs percent diluent; C3H8-O2-Diluent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
53 Cell width vs. initial pressure; C3H8-O2-N2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
54 Cell width vs equivalence ratio; C3H8-Air . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
55 Cell width vs initial pressure; C2H6+3.5O2, C3H8+5O2, C3H6+4.5O2, C4H10+6.5O2 61
56 Cell width vs percent diluent; C6H14-O2-N2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
57 Cell width vs equivalence ratio; H2-air, C2H2-air, C2H4-air, C2H6-air,C3H8-air,
C4H10-air, CH4-air . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
58 Cell width vs. percent additive; C6H14-air-H2, C6H14-air-C2H4, C6H14-air-C2H2,
C6H14-air-CO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
59 Cell width vs. percent additive; CO-H2-Air, CO-C2H2-Air, CO-C2H4-Air . . . . . . 65
60 Cell width vs. percent diluent; NH3-O2-N2, NH3-N2O-Diluent . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
61 Cell width vs. percent diluent; C3H6O-O2-Diluent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
62 Cell width vs initial pressure; C3H6O-O2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
63 Cell width vs. percent additive; C6H6-H2-Air . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
64 Critical diameter vs equivalence ratio; H2-Air . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
65 Critical diameter vs percent N2; H2-O2-N2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
66 Critical diameter vs equivalence ratio; H2-O2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
67 Critical diameter vs initial pressure; H2-O2-Additive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
68 Critical diameter vs initial pressure (stoichiometric); CH4-O2-N2 . . . . . . . . . . . 74
69 Critical diameter vs initial pressure; CH4-O2-N2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
70 Critical diameter vs percent diluent; C2H2-O2-N2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
71 Critical diameter vs equivalence ratio; C2H2-Air . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
72 Critical diameter vs equivalence ratio; C2H4-Air-Inhibitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
73 Critical diameter vs equivalence ratio; C2H4-O2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
74 Critical diameter vs initial pressure; C2H4-O2-N2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
75 Critical diameter vs percent diluent; C2H4-O2-N2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
76 Critical diameter vs equivalence ratio; C2H6-Air . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
77 Critical diameter vs percent diluent; 2C2H6+5O2+nN2, 2C3H8+7O2+nN2, C3H6+3O2+nN2 83
78 Critical diameter vs initial pressure; C2H6-O2, C3H8-O2, C3H6-O2 . . . . . . . . . . 84
79 Critical energy vs equivalence ratio; H2-Air . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
80 Critical energy vs equivalence ratio; H2-O2, H2-Cl2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
LIST OF TABLES ix

81 Critical energy vs initial pressure - part 1; H2-O2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87

82 Critical energy vs initial pressure - part 2; H2-O2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
83 Critical energy vs percent additive - part 1; H2-O2-Additive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
84 Critical energy vs percent additive - part 2; H2-O2-Additive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
85 Critical energy vs percent additive - part 3; H2-O2-Additive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
86 Critical energy vs equivalence ratio; CH4-Air . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
87 Critical energy vs equivalence ratio; CH4-Air . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
88 Critical energy vs equivalence ratio; CH4-O2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
89 Critical energy vs equivalence ratio; CH4-O2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
90 Critical energy vs percent diluent; CH4-O2-N2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
91 Critical energy vs initial pressure; C2H2-O2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
92 Critical energy vs initial pressure; C2H2-O2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
93 Critical energy vs initial pressure; C2H2-Air . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
94 Critical energy vs equivalence ratio; C2H2-Air . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
95 Critical energy vs equivalence ratio; C2H4-Air . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
96 Critical energy vs equivalence ratio; C2H6-O2, C2H4-O2, C2H2-O2 . . . . . . . . . . 102
97 Critical energy vs equivalence ratio; C2H6-Air, C3H8-Air, C4H10-Air . . . . . . . . . 103
98 Minimum tube diameter vs equivalence ratio; H2-Air . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
99 Minimum tube diameter vs equivalence ratio; H2-O2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
100 Minimum tube diameter vs percent diluent; H2-O2-Diluent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
101 Minimum tube diameter vs equivalence ratio; CH4-O2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107

List of Tables
1 ja5d [3, Akbar (1997)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
2 ja5e [3, Akbar (1997)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
3 at33a [5, Anderson (1992)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
4 at33b [5, Anderson (1992)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
5 at33c [5, Anderson (1992)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
6 at58a [9, Barthel (1974)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
7 at58b [9, Barthel (1974)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
8 at58c [9, Barthel (1974)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
9 at19 [16, Benedick (1984)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
10 at14 [29, Ciccarelli (1994)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
11 at15 [29, Ciccarelli (1994)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
12 at16 [29, Ciccarelli (1994)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
13 ja20a [30, Ciccarelli (1997)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
14 ja20b [30, Ciccarelli (1997)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
15 ja20c [30, Ciccarelli (1997)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
16 ja21a [30, Ciccarelli (1997)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
17 ja21b [30, Ciccarelli (1997)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
18 ja21c [30, Ciccarelli (1997)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
x LIST OF TABLES

19 ja22a [30, Ciccarelli (1997)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114

20 ja22b [30, Ciccarelli (1997)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
21 ja22c [30, Ciccarelli (1997)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
22 ja22d [30, Ciccarelli (1997)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
23 ja22e [30, Ciccarelli (1997)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
24 ja22f [30, Ciccarelli (1997)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
25 mk9b [32, Denisov (1960)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
26 at21a [36, Desbordes (1990)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
27 ja2 [39, EDL (unpublished)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
28 ja3 [39, EDL (unpublished)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
29 ja4 [39, EDL (unpublished)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
30 H2-Air1 [48, Guirao (1982)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
31 ja26b [49, Guirao (1989)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
32 ja26d [49, Guirao (1989)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
33 ja26f [49, Guirao (1989)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
34 ja1a [53, Kaneshige (1999)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
35 ja1c [53, Kaneshige (1999)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
36 ja1d [53, Kaneshige (1999)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
37 ja1e [53, Kaneshige (1999)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
38 at182a [55, Knystautas (1988)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
39 at182b [55, Knystautas (1988)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
40 at182c [55, Knystautas (1988)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
41 at182d [55, Knystautas (1988)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
42 mk7b [56, Knystautas (1982)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
43 at74 [56, Knystautas (1982)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
44 at35a [61, Kumar (1990)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
45 at35b [61, Kumar (1990)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
46 at38a [61, Kumar (1990)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
47 at38b [61, Kumar (1990)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
48 at38c [61, Kumar (1990)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
49 at39a [61, Kumar (1990)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
50 at39b [61, Kumar (1990)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
51 at39c [61, Kumar (1990)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
52 at39d [61, Kumar (1990)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
53 at42a [61, Kumar (1990)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
54 at42b [61, Kumar (1990)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
55 at47a [68, Lee (1977)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
56 at47b [68, Lee (1977)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
57 at57a [79, Manzhalei (1974)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
58 ja5a [98, Pfahl (1998)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
59 ja5b [98, Pfahl (1998)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
60 ja5c [98, Pfahl (1998)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
LIST OF TABLES xi

61 at5a [106, Stamps (1991)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126

62 at5b [106, Stamps (1991)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
63 ja23a [106, Stamps (1991)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
64 ja23c [106, Stamps (1991)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
65 ja23e [106, Stamps (1991)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
66 ja23g [106, Stamps (1991)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
67 ja25a [105, Stamps (1991)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
68 ja25b [105, Stamps (1991)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
69 ja25c [105, Stamps (1991)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
70 ja25d [105, Stamps (1991)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
71 ja25e [105, Stamps (1991)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
72 ja25f [105, Stamps (1991)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
73 at64c [111, Strehlow (1969)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
74 at64b [111, Strehlow (1969)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
75 at64a [111, Strehlow (1969)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
76 at62a [108, Strehlow (1969)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
77 at62b [108, Strehlow (1969)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
78 at69f [110, Strehlow (1967)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
79 at69c [110, Strehlow (1967)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
80 at69d [110, Strehlow (1967)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
81 at69e [110, Strehlow (1967)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
82 at69g [110, Strehlow (1967)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
83 at65 [111, Strehlow (1969)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
84 at3a [113, Tieszen (1986)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
85 at3b [113, Tieszen (1986)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
86 at3c [113, Tieszen (1986)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
87 at3d [113, Tieszen (1986)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
88 at4 [113, Tieszen (1986)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
89 ja23b [113, Tieszen (1986)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
90 ja23d [113, Tieszen (1986)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
91 ja23f [113, Tieszen (1986)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
92 ja23h [113, Tieszen (1986)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
93 ja26a [112, Tieszen (1987)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
94 ja26c [112, Tieszen (1987)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
95 ja26e [112, Tieszen (1987)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
96 ja27a [112, Tieszen (1987)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
97 ja27b [112, Tieszen (1987)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
98 mk8a [125, Voitsekhovskii (1966)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
99 at21b [130, Zitoun (1995)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
100 at21c [130, Zitoun (1995)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
101 ja1b [39, EDL (unpublished)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
102 at192a [1, Abid (1991)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
xii LIST OF TABLES

103 ja6a [3, Akbar (1997)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136

104 ja6b [3, Akbar (1997)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
105 ja7a [3, Akbar (1997)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
106 ja7b [3, Akbar (1997)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
107 ja7c [3, Akbar (1997)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
108 ja7d [3, Akbar (1997)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
109 ja7e [3, Akbar (1997)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
110 at193b [4, Aminallah (1993)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
111 at176a [13, Beeson (1991)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
112 at13a [54, Knystautas (1984)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
113 at73 [56, Knystautas (1982)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
114 at199a [62, Laberge (1993)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
115 at57d [79, Manzhalei (1974)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
116 at157a [84, Moen (1984)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
117 at184a [97, Pedley (1988)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
118 at128a [108, Strehlow (1969)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
119 at171a [114, Tieszen (1991)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
120 at157l [27, Bull (1982)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
121 mk9a [32, Denisov (1960)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
122 at187a [35, Desbordes (1988)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
123 at187b [35, Desbordes (1988)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
124 at187c [35, Desbordes (1988)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
125 at187d [35, Desbordes (1988)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
126 at166b [38, Desbordes (1986)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
127 at197a [37, Desbordes (1993)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
128 at197b [37, Desbordes (1993)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
129 at197c [37, Desbordes (1993)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
130 at198a [37, Desbordes (1993)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
131 at198b [37, Desbordes (1993)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
132 at198c [37, Desbordes (1993)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
133 at198d [37, Desbordes (1993)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
134 at166a [42, Edwards (1978)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
135 js13c [54, Knystautas (1984)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
136 mk7a [56, Knystautas (1982)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
137 at148a [56, Knystautas (1982)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
138 at150a [56, Knystautas (1982)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
139 at150b [56, Knystautas (1982)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
140 at151 [56, Knystautas (1982)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
141 at199c [62, Laberge (1993)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
142 at199d [62, Laberge (1993)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
143 at86a [70, Lee (1982)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
144 at57f [79, Manzhalei (1974)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
LIST OF TABLES xiii

145 at57c-mk [79, Manzhalei (1974)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149

146 mk157n [84, Moen (1984)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
147 mk6 [91, Murray (1986)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
148 at184b [97, Pedley (1988)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
149 at129c [108, Strehlow (1969)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
150 at129e [108, Strehlow (1969)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
151 at129f [108, Strehlow (1969)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
152 at69a [110, Strehlow (1967)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
153 at69b [110, Strehlow (1967)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
154 at172a [114, Tieszen (1991)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
155 mk8b [125, Voitsekhovskii (1966)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
156 at192b [1, Abid (1991)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
157 at157e [27, Bull (1982)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
158 ja10a [39, EDL (unpublished)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
159 ja10b [39, EDL (unpublished)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
160 ja10c [39, EDL (unpublished)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
161 ja10d [39, EDL (unpublished)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
162 ja10e [39, EDL (unpublished)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
163 ja11b [39, EDL (unpublished)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
164 ja12 [39, EDL (unpublished)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
165 ja11a [53, Kaneshige (1999)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
166 at13b [54, Knystautas (1984)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
167 mk7c [56, Knystautas (1982)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
168 at149a [56, Knystautas (1982)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
169 at157c [84, Moen (1984)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
170 at157f [84, Moen (1984)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
171 mk157g [84, Moen (1984)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
172 at203 [85, Moen (1982)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
173 at158 [90, Murray (1984)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
174 at128b [108, Strehlow (1969)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
175 at128c [108, Strehlow (1969)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
176 at128d [108, Strehlow (1969)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
177 at172d [114, Tieszen (1991)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
178 ja16a [3, Akbar (1997)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
179 ja16b [3, Akbar (1997)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
180 ja16c [3, Akbar (1997)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
181 at157j [27, Bull (1982)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
182 at157m [27, Bull (1982)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
183 ja8b [39, EDL (unpublished)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
184 ja8c [39, EDL (unpublished)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
185 ja8d [39, EDL (unpublished)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
186 ja8e [39, EDL (unpublished)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
xiv LIST OF TABLES

187 ja13 [39, EDL (unpublished)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160

188 ja14a [39, EDL (unpublished)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
189 ja14b [39, EDL (unpublished)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
190 ja14c [39, EDL (unpublished)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
191 ja14d [39, EDL (unpublished)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
192 ja15a [39, EDL (unpublished)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
193 ja15b [39, EDL (unpublished)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
194 ja15c [39, EDL (unpublished)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
195 ja17 [39, EDL (unpublished)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
196 ja18a [39, EDL (unpublished)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
197 ja18b [39, EDL (unpublished)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
198 ja8a [53, Kaneshige (1999)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
199 ja9 [53, Kaneshige (1999)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
200 at13f [54, Knystautas (1984)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
201 at13e [54, Knystautas (1984)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
202 at13d [54, Knystautas (1984)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
203 mk7d [56, Knystautas (1982)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
204 at154b [56, Knystautas (1982)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
205 at152 [56, Knystautas (1982)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
206 at153 [56, Knystautas (1982)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
207 at154a [56, Knystautas (1982)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166
208 ja19 [57, Knystautas (1998)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166
209 at37 [61, Kumar (1990)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166
210 at157h [84, Moen (1984)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167
211 at157k [84, Moen (1984)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167
212 mk184d [97, Pedley (1988)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167
213 mk168a [103, Shepherd (1986)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167
214 mk168b [103, Shepherd (1986)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167
215 at172b [114, Tieszen (1991)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168
216 at171b [114, Tieszen (1991)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168
217 at172c [114, Tieszen (1991)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168
218 at172e [114, Tieszen (1991)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168
219 at172f [114, Tieszen (1991)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168
220 at172g [114, Tieszen (1991)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
221 at172h [114, Tieszen (1991)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
222 at172i [114, Tieszen (1991)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
223 at172j [114, Tieszen (1991)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
224 at172k [114, Tieszen (1991)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
225 at170a [114, Tieszen (1991)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
226 at170b [114, Tieszen (1991)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170
227 at170c [114, Tieszen (1991)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170
228 at172l [114, Tieszen (1991)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170
LIST OF TABLES xv

229 at172m [114, Tieszen (1991)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170

230 at172n [114, Tieszen (1991)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170
231 at172o [114, Tieszen (1991)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
232 at172p [114, Tieszen (1991)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
233 mk2 [27, Bull (1982)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
234 at189 [71, Lefebvre (1993)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
235 at70a [94, Nzeyimana (1991)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172
236 at70b [94, Nzeyimana (1991)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172
237 at70c [94, Nzeyimana (1991)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172
238 at193a [4, Aminallah (1993)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172
239 at194c [4, Aminallah (1993)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173
240 at194a [10, Bauer (1985)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173
241 mk1a [12, Bauer (1986)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173
242 mk1b [12, Bauer (1986)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174
243 mk1c [12, Bauer (1986)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174
244 mk1d [12, Bauer (1986)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174
245 mk3a [12, Bauer (1986)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174
246 mk3b [12, Bauer (1986)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174
247 mk3c [12, Bauer (1986)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175
248 mk3d [12, Bauer (1986)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175
249 mk4a [12, Bauer (1986)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175
250 mk4b [12, Bauer (1986)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175
251 mk4c [12, Bauer (1986)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175
252 mk4d [12, Bauer (1986)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
253 mk5a [12, Bauer (1986)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
254 mk5b [12, Bauer (1986)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
255 mk5c [12, Bauer (1986)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
256 at194b [27, Bull (1982)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
257 at93a [22, Bull (1982)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
258 at93b [22, Bull (1982)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
259 at139a [27, Bull (1982)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
260 at139e [27, Bull (1982)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
261 at139b [27, Bull (1982)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
262 at139c [27, Bull (1982)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
263 at139d [27, Bull (1982)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
264 at140a [27, Bull (1982)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
265 at140b [27, Bull (1982)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
266 at169e [72, Libouton (1975)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
267 at169a [72, Libouton (1975)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
268 at169d [72, Libouton (1975)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
269 at169c [72, Libouton (1975)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180
270 at169b [72, Libouton (1975)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180
xvi LIST OF TABLES

271 mk23a [48, Guirao (1982)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181

272 mk23b [48, Guirao (1982)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181
273 at72a [56, Knystautas (1982)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181
274 at56a [77, Makris (1994)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181
275 at75a [80, Matsui (1979)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181
276 at72c [80, Matsui (1979)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182
277 at75b [87, Moen (1985)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182
278 at75d [87, Moen (1985)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182
279 at75c [87, Moen (1985)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182
280 at43 [99, Plaster (1991)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
281 at161a [11, Bauer (1984)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
282 at161b [11, Bauer (1984)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
283 at161c [11, Bauer (1984)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
284 at161d [11, Bauer (1984)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
285 at147a [56, Knystautas (1982)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
286 at147b [80, Matsui (1979)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
287 at147c [80, Matsui (1979)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
288 at147d [80, Matsui (1979)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
289 mk137k [80, Matsui (1979)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
290 att2 [129, Zeldovich (1956)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
291 at71a [56, Knystautas (1982)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
292 at22a4 [80, Matsui (1979)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
293 at66b [80, Matsui (1979)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
294 at66a [80, Matsui (1979)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
295 at22a1 [84, Moen (1984)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186
296 at20a [102, Rinnan (1982)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186
297 mk127 [129, Zeldovich (1956)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186
298 at162a [11, Bauer (1984)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186
299 at162b [11, Bauer (1984)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187
300 at162c [11, Bauer (1984)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187
301 at163a [11, Bauer (1984)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187
302 mk142a [56, Knystautas (1982)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187
303 at56c [77, Makris (1994)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188
304 at137g [80, Matsui (1979)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188
305 at56d [80, Matsui (1979)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188
306 at80b [80, Matsui (1979)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188
307 at80c [80, Matsui (1979)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188
308 at66c [80, Matsui (1979)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189
309 at22b [84, Moen (1984)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189
310 at22c [85, Moen (1982)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189
311 at77a [87, Moen (1985)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189
312 at77b [87, Moen (1985)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189
LIST OF TABLES xvii

313 at77c [87, Moen (1985)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189

314 at77d [87, Moen (1985)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190
315 at200c [83, Moen (1981)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190
316 at31c [102, Rinnan (1982)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190
317 at143a [56, Knystautas (1982)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190
318 at137h [80, Matsui (1979)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191
319 at137i [80, Matsui (1979)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191
320 at137j [80, Matsui (1979)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191
321 at66d [80, Matsui (1979)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191
322 at66e [80, Matsui (1979)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191
323 at66f [80, Matsui (1979)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
324 mk22e [84, Moen (1984)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
325 mk30 [7, Atkinson (1980)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193
326 at34b [14, Benedick (1986)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193
327 at34c [14, Benedick (1986)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193
328 at24 [48, Guirao (1982)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194
329 at181a [55, Knystautas (1988)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194
330 at181b [55, Knystautas (1988)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194
331 mk82a [68, Lee (1977)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194
332 at55a [73, Litchfield (1962)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195
333 at55b [73, Litchfield (1962)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195
334 at123a [75, Macek (1963)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195
335 at123b [75, Macek (1963)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196
336 at123d [75, Macek (1963)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196
337 at123e [75, Macek (1963)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196
338 at123f [75, Macek (1963)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196
339 at124b [75, Macek (1963)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196
340 at124c [75, Macek (1963)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
341 at124d [75, Macek (1963)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
342 at124e [75, Macek (1963)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
343 at126a [75, Macek (1963)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
344 at126b [75, Macek (1963)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
345 at126c [75, Macek (1963)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198
346 at126d [75, Macek (1963)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198
347 at126e [75, Macek (1963)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198
348 at53 [76, Makeev (1983)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198
349 at67a [80, Matsui (1979)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198
350 at49a [130, Zitoun (1995)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199
351 at49b [130, Zitoun (1995)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199
352 at195d [4, Aminallah (1993)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199
353 at195e [4, Aminallah (1993)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199
354 at177a [13, Beeson (1991)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200
xviii LIST OF TABLES

355 at210a [26, Bull (1976)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200

356 at209a [33, Desbordes (1973)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200
357 at210b [60, Kogarko (1965)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200
358 at79a [80, Matsui (1979)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200
359 at195c [92, Nicholls (1979)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
360 at115 [128, Wolanski (1981)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
361 at108a [45, Freiwald (1962)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
362 at108b [60, Kogarko (1965)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
363 at82c [68, Lee (1977)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
364 at82b [68, Lee (1977)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202
365 at44a [80, Matsui (1979)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202
366 at54a [121, Vasil’ev (1982)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202
367 at105a [123, Vasil’ev (1980)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202
368 at84a [14, Benedick (1986)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
369 at109a [23, Bull (1978)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
370 at109b [21, Bull (1979)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
371 at109c [50, Hikita (1975)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204
372 at79b [80, Matsui (1979)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204
373 at32b [88, Murray (1981)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204
374 at92 [22, Bull (1982)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204
375 at32f [44, Elsworth (1984)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
376 at32g [44, Elsworth (1984)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
377 at32e [54, Knystautas (1984)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
378 at44c [80, Matsui (1979)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
379 at26 [2, Agafonov (1994)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207
380 at27a [2, Agafonov (1994)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207
381 at27b [2, Agafonov (1994)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207
382 at28a [2, Agafonov (1994)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207
383 at28b [2, Agafonov (1994)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208
384 at28c [2, Agafonov (1994)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208
385 at28d [2, Agafonov (1994)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208
386 at28e [2, Agafonov (1994)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208
387 at133 [100, Pusch (1962)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208
 1

1 Introduction
Detonation data are widely scattered among monographs, journal literature, and institutional re-
ports. Indeed, some valuable but obscure sources may be unavailable through ordinary literature
searches. Data are often only available graphically and comparisons between data sets or between
experiments and simulations requires digitizing graphs to obtain numerical values. Considerable
effort can be spent gathering data for a comparison or during design of an experiment. The purpose
of this archive is to minimize the effort required to locate and obtain numerical data, by compiling
it in a single, accessible document.
The project originated during the mid 1980’s with the notion of writing a review article about
detonations and chemistry. In the course of writing that article, it became clear that there was a need
for a comprehensive set of references and a data library for comparisons with model computations.
Since the advent of the World Wide Web, it has become obvious that publishing the database on
the WWW would be much more useful than print alone. A Web document allows searching and
linking tools to be employed, and is always up to date. Of course, hardcopy offers its own traditional
advantages.

1.0.1 Contributors

• The researchers who generated the experimental data are the primary contributors.
• Joe Shepherd conceived the database idea and provides the guiding force for the continuing
effort.
• Mike Kaneshige created the structure and software for maintaining the print and online versions
and has done some of the data organization and entry.
• Andrzej Teodorczyk created the initial database of publications, digitized the first set of data
plots and made the first summary graphs.
• Jamie Guthrie has done some of the data organization and entry.
• Joanna Austin updated the database in 1999.
• We hope that anyone who is involved in detonation research will be willing to be a contributor.
For the present, simply contact Joe Shepherd to submit data or obtain information about how
to submit data.

Mail Code 205-45

Caltech
Pasadena, CA 91125
jeshep@[Link]

1.0.2 Dislaimer

We hope the information in this database is useful and accurate, but at present we can not guar-
antee its accuracy. Corrections are occasionally made without notice. Original references should
be consulted for the purpose of inclusion in publications. If you find any inaccuracies, please let us
know. For specific warnings, see the section on Pitfalls and Hints 1.1.4.

1.0.3 Citations

The expectation is that the data presented here will be used by other researchers and incorporated
into reports and publications. The data presented in this compilation are, properly speaking, the
2 1 INTRODUCTION

intellectual property of the researchers cited in the associated references. Therefore, when using
this data, please be sure to give the appropriate citation. Do not cite this database in reference to
specific numerical data but if you found the database useful we would appreciate a general citation.
The correct reference is:
M. Kaneshige and J.E. Shepherd. Detonation database. Technical Report FM97-8, GALCIT,
July 1997. See also the electronic hypertext version at[Link] db/html/.

1.1 Accessing the Data

This document is available in three forms: as a LATEX typeset postscript file, as a PDF (portable
document format) file, and as HTML. The online version is accessible at the URL [Link]
[Link]/detn db/html/. The postscript version (1.83 MB) and pdf version (1.02 MB) can
be downloaded from the WWW, through the HTML version. The printable and online formats
contain the same information with somewhat different features. For instance, the printed document
is more readable, but the WWW version offers a search engine.
The data are organized into three main sections that are linked together. The summary graphs
represent a compilation of typical data organized in terms of type of fuel/oxidizer/diluent and
category of data. Many inquiries may be satisfied by one of the plots. These plots are generated
from, and refer to, the data tables. The numerical values in the data tables are available for reduction
and inclusion in further graphs. Each data table is referenced to one of the sources listed in the
References section, which stands alone as a useful bibliography of detonation literature.

1.1.1 Categories

The data sets are organized into a number of categories, some with a set of sub-categories. In
situations where this is not specific enough, notes are attached to each data set to describe its
individual nature. The formal categories and subcategories we are using (or hope to use) are as
follows:

1. Cell Size
(a) Width
(b) Length
2. Critical Tube
(a) Round
(b) Square
(c) Other
3. Critical Energy
(a) Spherical, High Explosive
(b) Cylindrical, High Explosive
(c) Spherical, Exploding Wire
(d) Cylindrical, Exploding Wire
(e) Planar
(f) Other
4. Minimum Tube
1.1 Accessing the Data 3

(a) Round, Confined

(b) Square, Confined
(c) Other, Confined
(d) Unconfined
5. DDT (not implemented)
(a) Round, Obstructed Tube
(b) Square, Obstructed Tube
(c) Obstructed Channel
(d) Hot Jet Injection
(e) Accelerated Flame
6. Projectile Initiated Detonations (not implemented)

1.1.2 Units

We are trying to put all the data in consistent units, at least for the sake of the summary graphs.
The data tables (generally) contain the original units as presented in the literature along with our
standard units. The standard units used in our summary graphs are as follows:

1. Pressure (Initial Pressure) - kPa

2. Length (Cell Size, Critical Tube, Minimum Tube) - mm
3. Speed - m/s
4. Temperature (Initial Temperature) - K
5. Energy
• Spherical Critical Energy - J (4520 J = 1 g tetryl)
• Cylindrical Critical Energy - J/cm

1.1.3 Abbreviations

Following are abbreviations for all the journals and serials mentioned in the References. Wherever
possible, they are based on the recommendations of the Bibliographic Guide for Editors and Authors,
published by the American Chemical Society (1974).

Acta Astron. Acta Astronomica

AIAA J. AIAA Journal
Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech. Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics
Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. Annual Review of Physical Chemistry
Astronaut. Acta Astronautica Acta
Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem. Berichte der Bunsengesellschaft für Physikalische Chemie (In-
ternational Journal of Physical Chemistry)
Combust. Explos. Shock Waves (USSR) Combustion, Explosion and Shock Waves (USSR);
Fizika Gorniya i Vzryva
4 1 INTRODUCTION

Combust. Flame Combustion and Flame

Combust. Sci. Technol. Combustion Science and Technology
Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR (Proceedings of the Academy of Sci-
ences of the USSR, Physical Chemistry Section)
J. Hazard M. Journal of Hazardous Materials†
J. Phys. D. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics
Phys. Fluids Physics of Fluids
Prog. Astronaut. Aeronaut. Progress in Astronautics and Aeronautics
Sov. Phys. Tech. Phys. Soviet Physics - Technical Physics
Symp. Int. Combust. Proc. Symposium (International) on Combustion, Proceedings
Symp. Mil. App. Blast Sim. Symposium on Military Applications of Blast Simulation†
Trans. Inst. Chem. Eng. Transactions of the Institution of Chemical Engineers
Z. Phys. Chem. Neue Folge Zeitschrift fur Physikalische Chemie - Neue Folge; International
Journal of Research in Physical Chemistry and Chemical Physics
†
Not taken from Bibliographic Guide for Editors and Authors

1.1.4 Pitfalls and Hints

When searching the database for a particular item, there are several pitfalls to avoid and hints that
can help you:

• Appropriate data points may be found in unexpected places. Each data set represents a set of
measurements as some variable (initial pressure, equivalence ratio, etc.) is varied, while other
variables are held constant. Therefore, different data sets may overlap but not be presented
together. Also, Air is considered an oxidizer, but will generally not be found during searches
for O2 or N2.
• When using the search engine, unwanted information may be found. Of course, this is prefer-
able to not finding wanted information, but can be a hassle. For instance, searching for H2
will also find C2H2.
• Temperature information are frequently lacking in experimental reports, even though it is very
important as a modeling parameter. In cases where the temperature is not reported but is
presumably ”room temperature”, 293 K is listed in the database.
• Data in the literature are often reported along with error bars. Only nominal values are
currently contained in this database. Error analysis information must be obtained from the
original references.
1.2 How it Works 5

1.2 How it Works

In raw form, the database consists of a collection of data files, three tables describing the contents of
the data files and the links between the three branches of the database, and a collection of scripts for
building the processed document. Also, the textual portion of the document exists as LATEX files on
the Unix platform. The data files are created by digitizing the original references and are stored in
semi-formatted form on our Unix cluster. The raw linking tables are stored and edited as Microsoft
Excel files on a PC. The linking tables are uploaded to the Unix cluster and the rest of the build
process is automated by make and a series of perl scripts.
Since the full build process involves generating a series of LATEX files, plotting the summary graphs
from the data sets, processing the plots into two different forms, formatting the data sets, running
LATEX, and generating the HTML files, make saves considerable time by omitting tasks that are not
required.
The figure below shows the procedure used to generate this database following additions or modifi-
cations.
1 INTRODUCTION

UNIX Workstations

PC / Windows Database Plotting Scripts

mkplots (perl) gnuplot scripts (.gs)
datalist (.xls) datalist
ftp
plotlist (.xls) plotlist procplot (perl)
references (.xls) references gnuplot

scanned plots (.bmp) xl2ddb (perl) Plots

digitize
MS Excel datasets (.txt) BIBTeX database (.bib)
postscript plots (.ps)
procplot (perl)
datasets (.txt) ps2gif
ftp, process (perl)
[Link] (perl)

data2tex (perl) gif plots (.gif)

LaTeX data tables (.txt)

User xl2ddb (perl)

(Web Browser)
Output
Dynamic LaTeX / hyperlatex files (.tex)
HTML LaTeX bibliography (.bbl)
LaTeX2e
Files Stationary LaTeX / hyperlatex files (.tex) hyperlatex

LaTeX Device Independent

WWW (.html)
Output (.dvi)
dvips Summary Graphs
Data Sets
Hardcopy Output (.ps)
Summary Graphs References
Data Sets Search Engine
References
6
 7

2 Plots
2.1 Cell Size

Cell width vs equivalence ratio: H2-Air

10000
H2-Air1
at4
at14
at19

1000
Cell Width (mm)

100

10

1
0.1 1 10
Equivalence Ratio

Figure 1: Cell width vs equivalence ratio; H2-Air

H2-Air1 - Table 30 [48, Guirao (1982)] T=293 K, P=101.3 kPa

at4 - Table 88 [113, Tieszen (1986)] T=298 K, P=101.3 kPa
at14 - Table 10 [29, Ciccarelli (1994)] T=300 K, P=100 kPa
at19 - Table 9 [16, Benedick (1984)] T=293 K, P=82.7 kPa
8 2 PLOTS

Cell width vs equivalence ratio - high temperature: H2-Air

1000
at15
at16
ja20a
ja20b
ja20c

100
Cell Width (mm)

10

1
0.1 1 10
Equivalence Ratio

Figure 2: Cell width vs equivalence ratio - high temperature; H2-Air

at15 - Table 11 [29, Ciccarelli (1994)] T=500 K, P=100 kPa

at16 - Table 12 [29, Ciccarelli (1994)] T=650 K, P=100 kPa
ja20a - Table 13 [30, Ciccarelli (1997)] T=300 K, P=100 kPa
ja20b - Table 14 [30, Ciccarelli (1997)] T=500 K, P=100 kPa
ja20c - Table 15 [30, Ciccarelli (1997)] T=650 K, P=100 kPa
2.1 Cell Size 9

Cell width vs equivalence ratio (constant air density): H2-Air-Steam

1000
at3a
at3b
at3c
at3d

100
Cell Width (mm)

10

1
0.1 1 10
Equivalence Ratio

Figure 3: Cell width vs equivalence ratio (constant air density); H2-Air-Steam

at3a - Table 84 [113, Tieszen (1986)] T=373 K, P=150 - 300 kPa

at3b - Table 85 [113, Tieszen (1986)] T=373 K, P=150 - 304 kPa, 10% steam
at3c - Table 86 [113, Tieszen (1986)] T=373 K, P=150 - 304 kPa, 20% steam
at3d - Table 87 [113, Tieszen (1986)] T=373 K, P=150 - 304 kPa, 30% steam
10 2 PLOTS

Cell width vs equivalence ratio: H2-Air-CO2

1000
ja26a
ja26b
ja26c
ja26d
ja26e
ja26f
Cell Width (mm)

100

10
0.1 1 10
Equivalence Ratio

Figure 4: Cell width vs equivalence ratio; H2-Air-CO2

ja26a - Table 93 [112, Tieszen (1987)] T=293 K, P=100 kPa, 5% CO2

ja26b - Table 31 [49, Guirao (1989)] T=293 K, P=100 kPa, 5% CO2
ja26c - Table 94 [112, Tieszen (1987)] T=293 K, P=100 kPa, 10% CO2
ja26d - Table 32 [49, Guirao (1989)] T=293 K, P=100 kPa, 10% CO2
ja26e - Table 95 [112, Tieszen (1987)] T=293 K, P=100 kPa, 15% CO2
ja26f - Table 33 [49, Guirao (1989)] T=293 K, P=100 kPa, 15% CO2
2.1 Cell Size 11

Cell width vs equivalence ratio: H2-Air-Diluent

10000
ja25a
ja25b
ja25c
ja25d
ja25e
ja25f
1000
Cell Width (mm)

100

10

1
0.1 1 10
Equivalence Ratio

Figure 5: Cell width vs equivalence ratio; H2-Air-Diluent

ja25a - Table 67 [105, Stamps (1991)] T=393 K, P=100 kPa, 30% H2O
ja25b - Table 68 [105, Stamps (1991)] T=393 K, P=100 kPa, 20% H2O
ja25c - Table 69 [105, Stamps (1991)] T=393 K, P=100 kPa, 10% H2O
ja25d - Table 70 [105, Stamps (1991)] T=393 K, P=100 kPa, 20% CO2
ja25e - Table 71 [105, Stamps (1991)] T=393 K, P=100 kPa, 10% CO2
ja25f - Table 72 [105, Stamps (1991)] T=393 K, P=100 kPa
12 2 PLOTS

Cell width vs initial pressure: H2-Air

1000
at5a
at5b
ja21a
ja21b
ja21c

100
Cell Width (mm)

10

1
10 100 1000
Initial Pressure (kPa)

Figure 6: Cell width vs initial pressure; H2-Air

at5a - Table 61 [106, Stamps (1991)] T=293 K, ER=1

at5b - Table 62 [106, Stamps (1991)] T=293 K, ER=0.5
ja21a - Table 16 [30, Ciccarelli (1997)] T=650 K, ER=0.5, 20% H2O
ja21b - Table 17 [30, Ciccarelli (1997)] T=650 K, ER=0.4, 30% H2O
ja21c - Table 18 [30, Ciccarelli (1997)] T=650 K, ER=0.2
2.1 Cell Size 13

Cell width vs initial pressure: H2-Air-Steam

1000
ja23a
ja23b
ja23c
ja23d
ja23e
ja23f
ja23g
ja23h
100
Cell Width (mm)

10

1
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4
Initial Pressure (atm)

Figure 7: Cell width vs initial pressure; H2-Air-Steam

ja23a - Table 63 [106, Stamps (1991)] T=373 K, ER=1, 30% H2O

ja23b - Table 89 [113, Tieszen (1986)] T=373 K, ER=1, 30% H2O
ja23c - Table 64 [106, Stamps (1991)] T=373 K, ER=1, 20% H2O
ja23d - Table 90 [113, Tieszen (1986)] T=373 K, ER=1, 20% H2O
ja23e - Table 65 [106, Stamps (1991)] T=373 K, ER=1, 10% H2O
ja23f - Table 91 [113, Tieszen (1986)] T=373 K, ER=1, 10% H2O
ja23g - Table 66 [106, Stamps (1991)] T=373 K, ER=1
ja23h - Table 92 [113, Tieszen (1986)] T=373 K, ER=1
14 2 PLOTS

Cell width vs. percent diluent: H2-Air-Steam

550
ja22a
500 ja22b
ja22c
ja22d
450 ja22e

400

350
Cell Width (mm)

300

250

200

150

100

50

0
5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
Percent Steam

Figure 8: Cell width vs. percent diluent; H2-Air-Steam

ja22a - Table 19 [30, Ciccarelli (1997)] T=650 K, P=100 kPa, ER=1

ja22b - Table 20 [30, Ciccarelli (1997)] T=400 K, P=100 kPa, ER=1
ja22c - Table 21 [30, Ciccarelli (1997)] T=650 K, P=100 kPa, ER=0.5
ja22d - Table 22 [30, Ciccarelli (1997)] T=400 K, P=100 kPa, ER=0.5
ja22e - Table 23 [30, Ciccarelli (1997)] T=650 K, P=100 kPa, ER=0.3
2.1 Cell Size 15

Cell width vs. initial temperature: H2-Air, H2-Air-Steam

300
ja22f
ja27a
ja27b

250
Cell Width (mm)

200

150

100

50
250 300 350 400 450 500 550 600 650
Initial Temperature (K)

Figure 9: Cell width vs. initial temperature; H2-Air, H2-Air-Steam

ja22f - Table 24 [30, Ciccarelli (1997)] P=100 kPa, ER=1, 30% H2O
ja27a - Table 96 [112, Tieszen (1987)] P=100 kPa, ER=0.448-0.51
ja27b - Table 97 [112, Tieszen (1987)] P=100-102 kPa, ER=0.446-0.511
16 2 PLOTS

Cell width vs equivalence ratio: H2-N2O-Diluent

1000
ja5a
ja5b
ja5c

100
Cell Width (mm)

10

1
0.01 0.1 1 10
Equivalence Ratio

Figure 10: Cell width vs equivalence ratio; H2-N2O-Diluent

ja5a - Table 58 [98, Pfahl (1998)] T=293 K, P=70.9 kPa

ja5b - Table 59 [98, Pfahl (1998)] T=293 K, P=70.9 kPa, 30% N2
ja5c - Table 60 [98, Pfahl (1998)] T=293 K, P=70.9 kPa, 54.5% N2
2.1 Cell Size 17

Cell width vs percent diluent: H2-N2O-Diluent

1000
ja5d
ja5e

100
Cell Width (mm)

10

1
50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90
Percent Diluent

Figure 11: Cell width vs percent diluent; H2-N2O-Diluent

ja5d - Table 1 [3, Akbar (1997)] P=100 kPa, ER=1, 50-70% N2, Oxidizer=N2O
ja5e - Table 2 [3, Akbar (1997)] P=70-100 kPa, ER=0.07-0.39, 28-76% Air, Oxidizer=N2O
18 2 PLOTS

Cell width vs initial pressure: H2-O2

100
at62a
at57a
mk9b
at21a
at21b

10
Cell Width (mm)

0.1
1 10 100 1000 10000
Initial Pressure (kPa)

Figure 12: Cell width vs initial pressure; H2-O2

at62a - Table 76 [108, Strehlow (1969)] T=293 K, ER=1

at57a - Table 57 [79, Manzhalei (1974)] T=293 K, ER=1
mk9b - Table 25 [32, Denisov (1960)] T=293 K, ER=1
at21a - Table 26 [36, Desbordes (1990)] T=293 K, ER=1
at21b - Table 99 [130, Zitoun (1995)] T=293 K, ER=1
2.1 Cell Size 19

Cell width vs initial pressure: H2-O2

100
at21c
at47a
at58a
at74
mk8a
mk9b

10
Cell Width (mm)

0.1
1 10 100 1000
Initial Pressure (kPa)

Figure 13: Cell width vs initial pressure; H2-O2

at21c - Table 100 [130, Zitoun (1995)] T=123 K, ER=1

at47a - Table 55 [68, Lee (1977)] T=293 K, ER=1
at58a - Table 6 [9, Barthel (1974)] T=298 K, ER=1
at74 - Table 43 [56, Knystautas (1982)] T=293 K, ER=1
mk8a - Table 98 [125, Voitsekhovskii (1966)] T=293 K, ER=1
mk9b - Table 25 [32, Denisov (1960)] T=293 K, ER=1
20 2 PLOTS

Cell width vs initial pressure (stoichiometric): H2-O2-N2

35
ja1c
ja1d
ja1e
30

25
Cell Width (mm)

20

15

10

0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110
Initial Pressure (kPa)

Figure 14: Cell width vs initial pressure (stoichiometric); H2-O2-N2

ja1c - Table 35 [53, Kaneshige (1999)] T=293 K, ER=1, 25% N2

ja1d - Table 36 [53, Kaneshige (1999)] T=293 K, ER=1, 40% N2
ja1e - Table 37 [53, Kaneshige (1999)] T=293 K, ER=1, 50% N2
2.1 Cell Size 21

Cell width vs initial pressure (stoichiometric) - part1: H2-O2-Ar

100
at62b
at69d
at58b
at33a
at33b
Cell Width (mm)

10

1
1 10 100
Initial Pressure (kPa)

Figure 15: Cell width vs initial pressure (stoichiometric) - part1; H2-O2-Ar

at62b - Table 77 [108, Strehlow (1969)] T=293 K, ER=1, 40% Ar

at69d - Table 80 [110, Strehlow (1967)] T=293 K, ER=1, 70% Ar
at58b - Table 7 [9, Barthel (1974)] T=298 K, ER=1, 40% Ar
at33a - Table 3 [5, Anderson (1992)] T=293 K, ER=1, 55.6% Ar
at33b - Table 4 [5, Anderson (1992)] T=293 K, ER=1, 50% Ar
22 2 PLOTS

Cell width vs initial pressure (stoichiometric) - part2: H2-O2-Ar

100
at69d
at69e
at69g
at58c
at47b
at65
Cell Width (mm)

10

1
1 10 100
Initial Pressure (kPa)

Figure 16: Cell width vs initial pressure (stoichiometric) - part2; H2-O2-Ar

at69d - Table 80 [110, Strehlow (1967)] T=293 K, ER=1, 70% Ar

at69e - Table 81 [110, Strehlow (1967)] T=293 K, ER=1, 77.5% Ar
at69g - Table 82 [110, Strehlow (1967)] T=293 K, ER=1, 85% Ar
at58c - Table 8 [9, Barthel (1974)] T=298 K, ER=1, 70% Ar
at47b - Table 56 [68, Lee (1977)] T=293 K, ER=1, 85% Ar
at65 - Table 83 [111, Strehlow (1969)] T=600 - 800 K, ER=1, 70% Ar
2.1 Cell Size 23

Cell width vs initial pressure: H2-O2-Ar

100
at64c
at64b
at33c
Cell Width (mm)

10

1
10 100
Initial Pressure (kPa)

Figure 17: Cell width vs initial pressure; H2-O2-Ar

at64c - Table 73 [111, Strehlow (1969)] T=293 K, ER=0.36, 60% Ar

at64b - Table 74 [111, Strehlow (1969)] T=293 K, ER=2.12, 60% Ar
at33c - Table 5 [5, Anderson (1992)] T=293 K, ER=0.75, 50% Ar
24 2 PLOTS

Cell width vs initial pressure: H2-O2-He, H2-O2-N2-Ar

100
at69f
at64a
at42a
at42b
Cell Width (mm)

10

1
10 100 1000
Initial Pressure (kPa)

Figure 18: Cell width vs initial pressure; H2-O2-He, H2-O2-N2-Ar

at69f - Table 78 [110, Strehlow (1967)] T=293 K, ER=1, 70% He

at64a - Table 75 [111, Strehlow (1969)] T=293 K, ER=1, 76% 3.75Ar+N2
at42a - Table 53 [61, Kumar (1990)] T=295 K, ER=1, 55% He
at42b - Table 54 [61, Kumar (1990)] T=295 K, ER=1, 70% He
2.1 Cell Size 25

Cell width vs initial pressure: H2-Cl2

100
at182a
at182b
at182c
at182d
Cell Width (mm)

10

1
1 10 100
Initial Pressure (kPa)

Figure 19: Cell width vs initial pressure; H2-Cl2

at182a - Table 38 [55, Knystautas (1988)] ER=0.56

at182b - Table 39 [55, Knystautas (1988)] ER=0.67
at182c - Table 40 [55, Knystautas (1988)] ER=1.5
at182d - Table 41 [55, Knystautas (1988)] ER=1
26 2 PLOTS

Cell width vs percent diluent: H2-O2-He-CO2

100
at38a
at38b
at38c
Cell Width (mm)

10

1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
Percent Diluent

Figure 20: Cell width vs percent diluent; H2-O2-He-CO2

at38a - Table 46 [61, Kumar (1990)] T=295 K, P=106.6 kPa, ER=1, 30-55% He and CO2, Fuel=H2
at38b - Table 47 [61, Kumar (1990)] T=295 K, P=106.6 kPa, ER=1, 40-65% He and CO2, Fuel=H2
at38c - Table 48 [61, Kumar (1990)] T=295 K, P=106.6 kPa, ER=1, 35-70% He and CO2, Fuel=H2
2.1 Cell Size 27

Cell width vs percent diluent: H2-O2-He-H2O

100
at39a
at39b
at39c
at39d
Cell Width (mm)

10

1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
Percent Diluent

Figure 21: Cell width vs percent diluent; H2-O2-He-H2O

at39a - Table 49 [61, Kumar (1990)] T=353 K, P=106.6 kPa, ER=1, 5-70% He and H2O, Fuel=H2
at39b - Table 50 [61, Kumar (1990)] T=353 K, P=106.6 kPa, ER=1, 5-70% He and H2O, Fuel=H2
at39c - Table 51 [61, Kumar (1990)] T=353 K, P=106.6 kPa, ER=1, 5-70% He and H2O, Fuel=H2
at39d - Table 52 [61, Kumar (1990)] T=353 K, P=106.6 kPa, ER=1, 5-70% He and H2O, Fuel=H2
28 2 PLOTS

Cell width vs percent diluent: H2-O2-N2

20
mk7b
ja1a
ja1b

15
Cell Width (mm)

10

0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Percent Diluent

Figure 22: Cell width vs percent diluent; H2-O2-N2

mk7b - Table 42 [56, Knystautas (1982)] T=293 K, P=101.3 kPa, ER=1, Fuel=H2
ja1a - Table 34 [53, Kaneshige (1999)] T=293 K, P=100 kPa, ER=1, Fuel=H2
ja1b - Table 101 [39, EDL (unpublished)] T=293 K, P=100 kPa, ER=1, Fuel=H2
2.1 Cell Size 29

Cell width vs percent diluent: H2-O2-Diluent

1000
at35a
at35b
at37
ja2
ja3
ja4

100
Cell Width (mm)

10

1
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
Percent Diluent

Figure 23: Cell width vs percent diluent; H2-O2-Diluent

at35a - Table 44 [61, Kumar (1990)] T=293 K, P=106.6 kPa, ER=1, 25-85% He, Fuel=H2
at35b - Table 45 [61, Kumar (1990)] T=293 K, P=106.6 kPa, ER=1, 25-85% Ar, Fuel=H2
at37 - Table 209 [61, Kumar (1990)] T=293 K, P=106.6 kPa, ER=1, 25-85% He, Fuel=Deuterium
ja2 - Table 27 [39, EDL (unpublished)] T=293 K, P=100 kPa, ER=1, 57-87% Ar, Fuel=H2
ja3 - Table 28 [39, EDL (unpublished)] T=293 K, P=100 kPa, ER=1, 20-90% He, Fuel=H2
ja4 - Table 29 [39, EDL (unpublished)] T=293 K, P=100 kPa, ER=1, 10-40% CO2, Fuel=H2
30 2 PLOTS

Cell length vs initial pressure: CO-H2-O2-Ar-Inhibitor

1000
at169a
at169b
at169c
at169d
at169e
Cell Length (mm)

100

10
1 10 100
Initial Pressure (kPa)

Figure 24: Cell length vs initial pressure; CO-H2-O2-Ar-Inhibitor

at169a - Table 267 [72, Libouton (1975)] ER=1, 30% Ar

at169b - Table 270 [72, Libouton (1975)] ER=1, 30% 11.88Ar+CF3Cl
at169c - Table 269 [72, Libouton (1975)] ER=1, 30% 11.88Ar+CF2Cl2
at169d - Table 268 [72, Libouton (1975)] ER=1, 30% 11.88Ar+CFCl3
at169e - Table 266 [72, Libouton (1975)] ER=1, 30% 11.88Ar+CF3Br
2.1 Cell Size 31

Cell length vs percent inhibitor: H2-O2-Ar-Inhibitor

35
at70a
at70b
at70c
30 at189

25
Cell Length (mm)

20

15

10

5
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
Percent Inhibitor

Figure 25: Cell length vs percent inhibitor; H2-O2-Ar-Inhibitor

at70a - Table 235 [94, Nzeyimana (1991)] P=26.7 kPa, ER=0.8, 50% Ar+CF4
at70b - Table 236 [94, Nzeyimana (1991)] P=26.7 kPa, ER=1, 50% Ar+CF4
at70c - Table 237 [94, Nzeyimana (1991)] P=26.7 kPa, ER=1.2, 50% Ar+CF4
at189 - Table 234 [71, Lefebvre (1993)] P=26.7 kPa, ER=1, 50% Ar+CF3H
32 2 PLOTS

Cell width vs initial pressure: CH4-Air

1000
at157a
at13a
at176a
Cell Width (mm)

100
0 50 100 150 200
Initial Pressure (kPa)

Figure 26: Cell width vs initial pressure; CH4-Air

at157a - Table 116 [84, Moen (1984)] T=293 K, ER=1

at13a - Table 112 [54, Knystautas (1984)] T=293 K, ER=1
at176a - Table 111 [13, Beeson (1991)] T=293 K, ER=1
2.1 Cell Size 33

Cell width vs initial pressure: CH4-O2-Diluent

100
at199a
at128a
at192a
at184a
at57d
at73

10
Cell Width (mm)

0.1
1 10 100 1000
Initial Pressure (kPa)

Figure 27: Cell width vs initial pressure; CH4-O2-Diluent

at199a - Table 114 [62, Laberge (1993)] T=293 K, ER=1

at128a - Table 118 [108, Strehlow (1969)] T=293 K, ER=1, 50% Ar
at192a - Table 102 [1, Abid (1991)] T=293 K, ER=1
at184a - Table 117 [97, Pedley (1988)] T=293 K, ER=1
at57d - Table 115 [79, Manzhalei (1974)] T=293 K, ER=1
at73 - Table 113 [56, Knystautas (1982)] T=293 K, ER=1
34 2 PLOTS

Cell width vs equivalence ratio: CH4-O2

3.6
at193b

3.4

3.2

3
Cell Width (mm)

2.8

2.6

2.4

2.2

2
0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4
Equivalence Ratio

Figure 28: Cell width vs equivalence ratio; CH4-O2

at193b - Table 110 [4, Aminallah (1993)] T=293 K, P=120 kPa

2.1 Cell Size 35

Cell width vs. percent diluent: CH4-O2-N2

250
ja6a
ja6b

200
Cell Width (mm)

150

100

50

0
0 20 40 60 80 100
Percent N2

Figure 29: Cell width vs. percent diluent; CH4-O2-N2

ja6a - Table 103 [3, Akbar (1997)] T=293 K, P=70-72 kPa

ja6b - Table 104 [3, Akbar (1997)] T=293 K, P=102 kPa
36 2 PLOTS

Cell length vs equivalence ratio: CH4-O2

10
at193a
Cell Length (mm)

1
0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4
Equivalence Ratio

Figure 30: Cell length vs equivalence ratio; CH4-O2

at193a - Table 238 [4, Aminallah (1993)] T=293 K, P=120 kPa

2.1 Cell Size 37

Cell length vs initial pressure: CH4-O2-Diluent

100
at194a
at194b
at194c
mk5a
mk5b
mk5c
Cell Length (mm)

10

1
10 100 1000 10000
Initial Pressure (kPa)

Figure 31: Cell length vs initial pressure; CH4-O2-Diluent

at194a - Table 240 [10, Bauer (1985)] T=293 K, ER=1

at194b - Table 256 [27, Bull (1982)] T=293 K, ER=1
at194c - Table 239 [4, Aminallah (1993)] T=293 K, ER=1
mk5a - Table 253 [12, Bauer (1986)] T=293 K, ER=1.08, 31.9% N2
mk5b - Table 254 [12, Bauer (1986)] T=293 K, ER=1.09, 55.0% N2
mk5c - Table 255 [12, Bauer (1986)] T=293 K, ER=1.15, 64.2% N2
38 2 PLOTS

Cell width vs. percent diluent: CH4-N2O-Diluent

1000
ja7a
ja7b
ja7c
ja7d
ja7e
100
Cell Width (mm)

10

0.1
0 20 40 60 80 100
Percent Diluent

Figure 32: Cell width vs. percent diluent; CH4-N2O-Diluent

ja7a - Table 105 [3, Akbar (1997)] T=293 K, P=57-72 kPa, ER=1, 0-50% N2
ja7b - Table 106 [3, Akbar (1997)] T=293 K, P=77-87 kPa, ER=1, 37.5-50% N2
ja7c - Table 107 [3, Akbar (1997)] T=293 K, P=92-97 kPa, ER=1, 54.5-58.3% N2
ja7d - Table 108 [3, Akbar (1997)] T=293 K, P=102 kPa, ER=1, 61.5-64.3% N2
ja7e - Table 109 [3, Akbar (1997)] T=293 K, P=86-97 kPa, ER=0.5-0.7, 48.8-65.1% Air
2.1 Cell Size 39

Cell width vs initial pressure (stoichiometric) - part 1: C2H2-O2

100
at198d
at187a
at166a
at166b
at57f
10
Cell Width (mm)

0.1

0.01
1 10 100 1000
Initial Pressure (kPa)

Figure 33: Cell width vs initial pressure (stoichiometric) - part 1; C2H2-O2

at198d - Table 133 [37, Desbordes (1993)] T=293 K, ER=1

at187a - Table 122 [35, Desbordes (1988)] T=293 K, ER=1
at166a - Table 134 [42, Edwards (1978)] T=293 K, ER=1
at166b - Table 126 [38, Desbordes (1986)] T=293 K, ER=1
at57f - Table 144 [79, Manzhalei (1974)] T=293 K, ER=1
40 2 PLOTS

Cell width vs initial pressure (stoichiometric) - part 2: C2H2-O2

100
at199c
at129c
at148a
mk8b
mk9a

10
Cell Width (mm)

0.1
1 10 100 1000
Initial Pressure (kPa)

Figure 34: Cell width vs initial pressure (stoichiometric) - part 2; C2H2-O2

at199c - Table 141 [62, Laberge (1993)] T=293 K, ER=1

at129c - Table 149 [108, Strehlow (1969)] T=293 K, ER=1
at148a - Table 137 [56, Knystautas (1982)] T=293 K, ER=1
mk8b - Table 155 [125, Voitsekhovskii (1966)] T=293 K, ER=1
mk9a - Table 121 [32, Denisov (1960)] T=293 K, ER=1
2.1 Cell Size 41

Cell width vs initial pressure: C2H2-O2

100
at199d
at129e
at150a
at150b
at151
at57c-mk
10
Cell Width (mm)

0.1

0.01
0.1 1 10 100 1000
Initial Pressure (kPa)

Figure 35: Cell width vs initial pressure; C2H2-O2

at199d - Table 142 [62, Laberge (1993)] T=293 K, ER=2.5

at129e - Table 150 [108, Strehlow (1969)] T=293 K, ER=0.625
at150a - Table 138 [56, Knystautas (1982)] T=293 K, ER=2.5
at150b - Table 139 [56, Knystautas (1982)] T=293 K, ER=2.5
at151 - Table 140 [56, Knystautas (1982)] T=293 K, ER=0.625
at57c-mk - Table 145 [79, Manzhalei (1974)] T=293 K, ER=2.5
42 2 PLOTS

Cell width vs initial pressure: C2H2-O2-Ar

100
at197b
at198b
at187b
at187c
at187d
at69a
at69b

10
Cell Width (mm)

0.1
1 10 100 1000
Initial Pressure (kPa)

Figure 36: Cell width vs initial pressure; C2H2-O2-Ar

at197b - Table 128 [37, Desbordes (1993)] ER=1, 75% Ar

at198b - Table 131 [37, Desbordes (1993)] ER=1, 81% Ar
at187b - Table 123 [35, Desbordes (1988)] ER=1, 22.2% Ar
at187c - Table 124 [35, Desbordes (1988)] ER=1, 50% Ar
at187d - Table 125 [35, Desbordes (1988)] ER=1, 75% Ar
at69a - Table 152 [110, Strehlow (1967)] ER=1, 85% Ar
at69b - Table 153 [110, Strehlow (1967)] ER=1, 75% Ar
2.1 Cell Size 43

Cell width vs initial pressure: C2H2-O2-Kr

10
at197c
at198c
Cell Width (mm)

0.1
10 100
Initial Pressure (kPa)

Figure 37: Cell width vs initial pressure; C2H2-O2-Kr

at197c - Table 129 [37, Desbordes (1993)] ER=1, 75% Kr

at198c - Table 132 [37, Desbordes (1993)] ER=1, 81% Kr
44 2 PLOTS

Cell width vs initial pressure: C2H2-O2-He

10
at197a
at198a
at129f
Cell Width (mm)

1
10 100 1000
Initial Pressure (kPa)

Figure 38: Cell width vs initial pressure; C2H2-O2-He

at197a - Table 127 [37, Desbordes (1993)] ER=1, 75% He

at198a - Table 130 [37, Desbordes (1993)] ER=1, 81% He
at129f - Table 151 [108, Strehlow (1969)] ER=1, 75% He
2.1 Cell Size 45

Cell width vs percent diluent: C2H2-O2-N2

100
mk6
mk7a
at86a
Cell Width (mm)

10

1
62 64 66 68 70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84
Percent Diluent

Figure 39: Cell width vs percent diluent; C2H2-O2-N2

mk6 - Table 147 [91, Murray (1986)] P=101.3 kPa, ER=1

mk7a - Table 136 [56, Knystautas (1982)] P=101.3 kPa, ER=1
at86a - Table 143 [70, Lee (1982)] P=101.3 kPa, ER=1
46 2 PLOTS

Cell width vs initial temperature: C2H2-Air

5.4
at172a

5.2

5
Cell Width (mm)

4.8

4.6

4.4

4.2

4
290 300 310 320 330 340 350 360 370 380
Initial Temperature (K)

Figure 40: Cell width vs initial temperature; C2H2-Air

at172a - Table 154 [114, Tieszen (1991)] P=101.325 kPa, ER=1

2.1 Cell Size 47

Cell width vs equivalence ratio: C2H2-Air

1000
mk157n
js13c
at157l

100
Cell Width (mm)

10

1
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3
Equivalence Ratio

Figure 41: Cell width vs equivalence ratio; C2H2-Air

mk157n - Table 146 [84, Moen (1984)] T=293 K, P=92.5 kPa

js13c - Table 135 [54, Knystautas (1984)] T=293 K, P=101.3 kPa
at157l - Table 120 [27, Bull (1982)] T=293 K, P=101.3 kPa
48 2 PLOTS

Cell length vs initial pressure: C2H2-Air

1000
at140a
Cell Length (mm)

100

10
1 10 100
Initial Pressure (kPa)

Figure 42: Cell length vs initial pressure; C2H2-Air

at140a - Table 264 [27, Bull (1982)] T=293 K, ER=1

2.1 Cell Size 49

Cell width vs equivalence ratio - part1: C2H4-Air

1000
at203
at157c
at13b
at157e
Cell Width (mm)

100

10
0.1 1 10
Equivalence Ratio

Figure 43: Cell width vs equivalence ratio - part1; C2H4-Air

at203 - Table 172 [85, Moen (1982)] T=293 K, P=92.5 kPa

at157c - Table 169 [84, Moen (1984)] T=293 K, P=92.5 kPa
at13b - Table 166 [54, Knystautas (1984)] T=293 K, P=101.3 kPa
at157e - Table 157 [27, Bull (1982)] T=293 K, P=101.3 kPa
50 2 PLOTS

Cell width vs equivalence ratio - part2: C2H4-Air

1000
at157f
mk157g
at158
Cell Width (mm)

100

10
0.1 1 10
Equivalence Ratio

Figure 44: Cell width vs equivalence ratio - part2; C2H4-Air

at157f - Table 170 [84, Moen (1984)] T=293 K, P=92.5 kPa

mk157g - Table 171 [84, Moen (1984)] T=293 K, P=92.5 kPa
at158 - Table 173 [90, Murray (1984)] T=293 K, P=101.3 kPa
2.1 Cell Size 51

Cell length vs initial pressure: C2H4-Air

100
at140b
mk4a
mk4b
mk4c
mk4d
Cell Length (mm)

10

1
10 100 1000
Initial Pressure (kPa)

Figure 45: Cell length vs initial pressure; C2H4-Air

at140b - Table 265 [27, Bull (1982)]

mk4a - Table 249 [12, Bauer (1986)]
mk4b - Table 250 [12, Bauer (1986)]
mk4c - Table 251 [12, Bauer (1986)]
mk4d - Table 252 [12, Bauer (1986)]
52 2 PLOTS

Cell width vs initial pressure: C2H4-O2-Ar

100
at149a
at128b
at128c
at128d
at192b
Cell Width (mm)

10

1
1 10 100
Initial Pressure (kPa)

Figure 46: Cell width vs initial pressure; C2H4-O2-Ar

at149a - Table 168 [56, Knystautas (1982)] P=1.3-13.3 kPa

at128b - Table 174 [108, Strehlow (1969)] P=4.1-15.2 kPa
at128c - Table 175 [108, Strehlow (1969)] P=4.1-35.5 kPa, 50% Ar
at128d - Table 176 [108, Strehlow (1969)] P=12.2-70.9 kPa, 75% Ar
at192b - Table 156 [1, Abid (1991)] P=1.2-14 kPa
2.1 Cell Size 53

Cell width vs initial pressure: C2H4-O2-N2

100
ja10a
ja10b
ja10c
ja10d
ja10e
Cell Width (mm)

10

1
30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Initial Pressure (kPa)

Figure 47: Cell width vs initial pressure; C2H4-O2-N2

ja10a - Table 158 [39, EDL (unpublished)] T=293 K, ER=1, 55.6% N2

ja10b - Table 159 [39, EDL (unpublished)] T=293 K, ER=1, 42.9% N2
ja10c - Table 160 [39, EDL (unpublished)] T=293 K, ER=1, 60% N2
ja10d - Table 161 [39, EDL (unpublished)] T=293 K, ER=1, 69.2% N2
ja10e - Table 162 [39, EDL (unpublished)] T=293 K, ER=1, 73.8% N2
54 2 PLOTS

Cell width vs percent diluent: C2H4-O2-Diluent

100
mk7c
ja11a
ja11b
ja12

10
Cell Width (mm)

0.1
0 20 40 60 80 100
Percent Diluent

Figure 48: Cell width vs percent diluent; C2H4-O2-Diluent

mk7c - Table 167 [56, Knystautas (1982)] P=101.3 kPa, 51 - 74% N2

ja11a - Table 165 [53, Kaneshige (1999)] P=45-50 kPa, 38.5-63.6% N2
ja11b - Table 163 [39, EDL (unpublished)] P=50 kPa, 0-73.8% N2
ja12 - Table 164 [39, EDL (unpublished)] P=50 kPa, 50-88.2% Ar
2.1 Cell Size 55

Cell width vs equivalence ratio: C2H6-Air

1000
at157h
at13d
at157j
Cell Width (mm)

100

10
0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1 1.2 1.3
Equivalence Ratio

Figure 49: Cell width vs equivalence ratio; C2H6-Air

at157h - Table 210 [84, Moen (1984)] T=293 K, P=92.5 kPa, ER=1.0-1.3
at13d - Table 202 [54, Knystautas (1984)] T=293 K, P=101.3 kPa, ER=0.8 - 1.3
at157j - Table 181 [27, Bull (1982)] T=293 K, P=101.3 kPa, ER=1
56 2 PLOTS

Cell length vs equivalence ratio: C2H6-Air

100
at93a
at93b
Cell Length (mm)

10

1
0.1 1 10
Equivalence Ratio

Figure 50: Cell length vs equivalence ratio; C2H6-Air

at93a - Table 257 [22, Bull (1982)] T=293 K, P=33.8 kPa, ER=0.5-2, % N2
at93b - Table 258 [22, Bull (1982)] T=293 K, P=67.5 kPa, ER=0.5-2, % N2
2.1 Cell Size 57

Cell length vs initial pressure: C2H6+3.5O2+zN2

1000
at139a
at139b
at139c
at139d
at139e

100
Cell Length (mm)

10

1
1 10 100
Initial Pressure (kPa)

Figure 51: Cell length vs initial pressure; C2H6+3.5O2+zN2

at139a - Table 259 [27, Bull (1982)]

at139b - Table 261 [27, Bull (1982)] 44% N2
at139c - Table 262 [27, Bull (1982)] 61% N2
at139d - Table 263 [27, Bull (1982)] 70% N2
at139e - Table 260 [27, Bull (1982)]
58 2 PLOTS

Cell width vs percent diluent: C3H8-O2-Diluent

100
mk7d
ja9
Cell Width (mm)

10

1
30 40 50 60 70 80 90
Percent Diluent

Figure 52: Cell width vs percent diluent; C3H8-O2-Diluent

mk7d - Table 203 [56, Knystautas (1982)] T=293 K, P=101.3 kPa, ER=1, 44 - 76% N2
ja9 - Table 199 [53, Kaneshige (1999)] T=293 K, P=50 kPa, ER=1, 40-87% Ar
2.1 Cell Size 59

Cell width vs. initial pressure: C3H8-O2-N2

100
ja8a
ja8b
ja8c
ja8d
ja8e
Cell Width (mm)

10

1
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Initial Pressure (kPa)

Figure 53: Cell width vs. initial pressure; C3H8-O2-N2

ja8a - Table 198 [53, Kaneshige (1999)] T=293 K, ER=1

ja8b - Table 183 [39, EDL (unpublished)] T=293 K, ER=1, 45.5% N2
ja8c - Table 184 [39, EDL (unpublished)] T=293 K, ER=1, 62.5% N2
ja8d - Table 185 [39, EDL (unpublished)] T=293 K, ER=1, 71.4% N2
ja8e - Table 186 [39, EDL (unpublished)] T=293 K, ER=1, 75.8% N2
60 2 PLOTS

Cell width vs equivalence ratio: C3H8-Air

1000
at157k
Cell Width (mm)

100

10
0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1 1.2 1.3
Equivalence Ratio

Figure 54: Cell width vs equivalence ratio; C3H8-Air

at157k - Table 211 [84, Moen (1984)]

2.1 Cell Size 61

Cell width vs initial pressure: C2H6+3.5O2, C3H8+5O2, C3H6+4.5O2, C4H10+6.5O2

100
at152
at153
at154a
at154b
Cell Width (mm)

10

1
1 10 100
Initial Pressure (kPa)

Figure 55: Cell width vs initial pressure; C2H6+3.5O2, C3H8+5O2, C3H6+4.5O2, C4H10+6.5O2

at152 - Table 205 [56, Knystautas (1982)] Fuel=C2H6

at153 - Table 206 [56, Knystautas (1982)] Fuel=C3H6
at154a - Table 207 [56, Knystautas (1982)] Fuel=C3H8
at154b - Table 204 [56, Knystautas (1982)] Fuel=C4H10
62 2 PLOTS

Cell width vs percent diluent: C6H14-O2-N2

100
ja13
90

80

70
Cell Width (mm)

60

50

40

30

20

10

0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
Percent N2

Figure 56: Cell width vs percent diluent; C6H14-O2-N2

ja13 - Table 187 [39, EDL (unpublished)] P=40 kPa, ER=1

2.1 Cell Size 63

Cell width vs equivalence ratio: H2-air, C2H2-air, C2H4-air, C2H6-air,C3H8-air, C4H10-air, CH4-air
1000
H2-Air1
js13c
at13b
at13d
at13e
at13f
at13a

100
Cell Width (mm)

10

1
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4
Equivalence Ratio

Figure 57: Cell width vs equivalence ratio; H2-air, C2H2-air, C2H4-air, C2H6-air,C3H8-air, C4H10-
air, CH4-air

H2-Air1 - Table 30 [48, Guirao (1982)] Fuel=H2

js13c - Table 135 [54, Knystautas (1984)] Fuel=C2H2
at13b - Table 166 [54, Knystautas (1984)] Fuel=C2H4
at13d - Table 202 [54, Knystautas (1984)] Fuel=C2H6
at13e - Table 201 [54, Knystautas (1984)] Fuel=C3H8
at13f - Table 200 [54, Knystautas (1984)] Fuel=C4H10
at13a - Table 112 [54, Knystautas (1984)] Fuel=CH4
64 2 PLOTS

Cell width vs. percent additive: C6H14-air-H2, C6H14-air-C2H4, C6H14-air-C2H2, C6H14-air-CO

ja14a
140 ja14b
ja14c
ja14d
120

100
Cell Width (mm)

80

60

40

20

0
0.1 1 10 100
Percent Additive

Figure 58: Cell width vs. percent additive; C6H14-air-H2, C6H14-air-C2H4, C6H14-air-C2H2,
C6H14-air-CO

ja14a - Table 188 [39, EDL (unpublished)] ER=1, 0-26% H2

ja14b - Table 189 [39, EDL (unpublished)] ER=1, 0-5.6% C2H4
ja14c - Table 190 [39, EDL (unpublished)] ER=1, 0-6.5% C2H2
ja14d - Table 191 [39, EDL (unpublished)] ER=1, 0-28.6% CO
2.1 Cell Size 65

Cell width vs. percent additive: CO-H2-Air, CO-C2H2-Air, CO-C2H4-Air

110
ja15a
100 ja15b
ja15c

90

80
Cell Width (mm)

70

60

50

40

30

20

10
0.1 1 10
Percent Additive

Figure 59: Cell width vs. percent additive; CO-H2-Air, CO-C2H2-Air, CO-C2H4-Air

ja15a - Table 192 [39, EDL (unpublished)] P=100 kPa, ER=1, 0.54-8.7% H2
ja15b - Table 193 [39, EDL (unpublished)] P=100 kPa, ER=1, 0.29-3.71% C2H2
ja15c - Table 194 [39, EDL (unpublished)] P=100 kPa, ER=1, 0.28-4.23% C2H4
66 2 PLOTS

Cell width vs. percent diluent: NH3-O2-N2, NH3-N2O-Diluent

110
ja16a
100 ja16b

90

80
Cell Width (mm)

70

60

50

40

30

20

10
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
Percent Diluent

Figure 60: Cell width vs. percent diluent; NH3-O2-N2, NH3-N2O-Diluent

ja16a - Table 178 [3, Akbar (1997)] P=66-81 kPa, ER=1, 0-22.2% N2, Oxidizer=O2
ja16b - Table 179 [3, Akbar (1997)] P=55-75 kPa, ER=1, 0-37.5% N2, Oxidizer=N2O
2.1 Cell Size 67

Cell width vs. percent diluent: C3H6O-O2-Diluent

160
ja18a
ja18b
140

120

100
Cell Width (mm)

80

60

40

20

0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Percent Diluent

Figure 61: Cell width vs. percent diluent; C3H6O-O2-Diluent

ja18a - Table 196 [39, EDL (unpublished)] T=293 K, P=22.5 kPa, ER=1, 0-64.3% N2
ja18b - Table 197 [39, EDL (unpublished)] T=293 K, P=22.5 kPa, ER=1, 0-91.7% Ar
68 2 PLOTS

Cell width vs initial pressure: C3H6O-O2

18
ja17

16

14

12
Cell Width (mm)

10

2
5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45
Initial Pressure (kPa)

Figure 62: Cell width vs initial pressure; C3H6O-O2

ja17 - Table 195 [39, EDL (unpublished)] T=293 K, ER=1

2.1 Cell Size 69

Cell width vs. percent additive: C6H6-H2-Air

70
ja19
65

60

55
Cell Width (mm)

50

45

40

35

30

25
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
Percent H2

Figure 63: Cell width vs. percent additive; C6H6-H2-Air

ja19 - Table 208 [57, Knystautas (1998)] T=293 K, P=101.3 kPa, ER=1
70 2 PLOTS

2.2 Critical Tube Diameter

Critical diameter vs equivalence ratio: H2-Air

10000
mk23a
mk23b
Tube Diameter (mm)

1000

100
0.1 1 10
Equivalence Ratio

Figure 64: Critical diameter vs equivalence ratio; H2-Air

mk23a - Table 271 [48, Guirao (1982)] T=293 K, P=101.3 kPa

mk23b - Table 272 [48, Guirao (1982)] T=293 K, P=101.3 kPa
2.2 Critical Tube Diameter 71

Critical diameter vs percent N2: H2-O2-N2

1000
at72c
at72a
Tube Diameter (mm)

100

10
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Percent N2

Figure 65: Critical diameter vs percent N2; H2-O2-N2

at72c - Table 276 [80, Matsui (1979)] P=101.3 kPa, ER=1

at72a - Table 273 [56, Knystautas (1982)] P=101.3 kPa, ER=1
72 2 PLOTS

Critical diameter vs equivalence ratio: H2-O2

45
at43
at56a
40

35
Tube Diameter (mm)

30

25

20

15

10
0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2 2.2
Equivalence Ratio

Figure 66: Critical diameter vs equivalence ratio; H2-O2

at43 - Table 280 [99, Plaster (1991)] T=100 K, P=100 kPa

at56a - Table 274 [77, Makris (1994)] T=293 K, P=101.3 kPa
2.2 Critical Tube Diameter 73

Critical diameter vs initial pressure: H2-O2-Additive

100
at75a
at75b
at75c
at75d
Tube Diameter (mm)

10
10 100 1000
Initial Pressure (kPa)

Figure 67: Critical diameter vs initial pressure; H2-O2-Additive

at75a - Table 275 [80, Matsui (1979)] T=293 K, ER=1

at75b - Table 277 [87, Moen (1985)] T=293 K, ER=1
at75c - Table 279 [87, Moen (1985)] T=293 K, ER=1, 5% CO2
at75d - Table 278 [87, Moen (1985)] T=293 K, ER=1, 5% CF3Br
74 2 PLOTS

Critical diameter vs initial pressure (stoichiometric): CH4-O2-N2

1000
at147a
att2
mk137k
Tube Diameter (mm)

100

10
100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190
Initial Pressure (kPa)

Figure 68: Critical diameter vs initial pressure (stoichiometric); CH4-O2-N2

at147a - Table 285 [56, Knystautas (1982)] ER=1, 36.2% N2

att2 - Table 290 [129, Zeldovich (1956)] ER=1
mk137k - Table 289 [80, Matsui (1979)] ER=1
2.2 Critical Tube Diameter 75

Critical diameter vs initial pressure: CH4-O2-N2

1000
at161a
at161b
at161c
at161d
at147b
at147c
at147d
Tube Diameter (mm)

100

10
100 1000 10000
Initial Pressure (kPa)

Figure 69: Critical diameter vs initial pressure; CH4-O2-N2

at161a - Table 281 [11, Bauer (1984)] ER=1.08, 31.9% N2

at161b - Table 282 [11, Bauer (1984)] ER=1.09, 54.9% N2
at161c - Table 283 [11, Bauer (1984)] ER=1.15, 64.3% N2
at161d - Table 284 [11, Bauer (1984)] ER=1.09, 67.7% N2
at147b - Table 286 [80, Matsui (1979)] ER=1.3
at147c - Table 287 [80, Matsui (1979)] ER=1.3, 23% N2
at147d - Table 288 [80, Matsui (1979)] ER=1.3, 50% N2
76 2 PLOTS

Critical diameter vs percent diluent: C2H2-O2-N2

1000
at71a
at66a
at66b
mk127

100
Tube Diameter (mm)

10

0.1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
Percent Diluent

Figure 70: Critical diameter vs percent diluent; C2H2-O2-N2

at71a - Table 291 [56, Knystautas (1982)] ER=1

at66a - Table 294 [80, Matsui (1979)] ER=1
at66b - Table 293 [80, Matsui (1979)] ER=1.67
mk127 - Table 297 [129, Zeldovich (1956)] ER=1
2.2 Critical Tube Diameter 77

Critical diameter vs equivalence ratio: C2H2-Air

10000
at22a1
at20a
at22a4

1000
Tube Diameter (mm)

100

10
0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8
Equivalence Ratio

Figure 71: Critical diameter vs equivalence ratio; C2H2-Air

at22a1 - Table 295 [84, Moen (1984)]

at20a - Table 296 [102, Rinnan (1982)]
at22a4 - Table 292 [80, Matsui (1979)]
78 2 PLOTS

Critical diameter vs equivalence ratio: C2H4-Air-Inhibitor

10000
at31c
at22b
at22c
at77a
at77b
at77c
at77d
Tube Diameter (mm)

1000

100
0.65 0.7 0.75 0.8 0.85 0.9 0.95 1
Equivalence Ratio

Figure 72: Critical diameter vs equivalence ratio; C2H4-Air-Inhibitor

at31c - Table 316 [102, Rinnan (1982)]

at22b - Table 309 [84, Moen (1984)]
at22c - Table 310 [85, Moen (1982)]
at77a - Table 311 [87, Moen (1985)] 1.5% CF4
at77b - Table 312 [87, Moen (1985)] 1.5% CF3Br
at77c - Table 313 [87, Moen (1985)] 3% CF3Br
at77d - Table 314 [87, Moen (1985)] 3% CO2
2.2 Critical Tube Diameter 79

Critical diameter vs equivalence ratio: C2H4-O2

100
at56c
at56d
at80b
at80c
Tube Diameter (mm)

10

1
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3
Equivalence Ratio

Figure 73: Critical diameter vs equivalence ratio; C2H4-O2

at56c - Table 303 [77, Makris (1994)]

at56d - Table 305 [80, Matsui (1979)]
at80b - Table 306 [80, Matsui (1979)]
at80c - Table 307 [80, Matsui (1979)]
80 2 PLOTS

Critical diameter vs initial pressure: C2H4-O2-N2

1000
at137g
at162a
at162b
at162c

100
Tube Diameter (mm)

10

1
10 100 1000
Initial Pressure (kPa)

Figure 74: Critical diameter vs initial pressure; C2H4-O2-N2

at137g - Table 304 [80, Matsui (1979)]

at162a - Table 298 [11, Bauer (1984)] 71.4% N2
at162b - Table 299 [11, Bauer (1984)] 67.2% N2
at162c - Table 300 [11, Bauer (1984)] 60.1% N2
2.2 Critical Tube Diameter 81

Critical diameter vs percent diluent: C2H4-O2-N2

1000
at200c
at66c
at163a
mk142a

100
Tube Diameter (mm)

10

1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
Percent Diluent

Figure 75: Critical diameter vs percent diluent; C2H4-O2-N2

at200c - Table 315 [83, Moen (1981)] ER=1

at66c - Table 308 [80, Matsui (1979)] ER=1.5
at163a - Table 301 [11, Bauer (1984)] ER=1.05
mk142a - Table 302 [56, Knystautas (1982)] ER=1
82 2 PLOTS

Critical diameter vs equivalence ratio: C2H6-Air

3011.5
mk22e

3011

3010.5
Tube Diameter (mm)

3010

3009.5

3009

3008.5

3008

3007.5
1.06 1.08 1.1 1.12 1.14 1.16 1.18 1.2 1.22 1.24 1.26 1.28
Equivalence Ratio

Figure 76: Critical diameter vs equivalence ratio; C2H6-Air

mk22e - Table 324 [84, Moen (1984)]

2.2 Critical Tube Diameter 83

Critical diameter vs percent diluent: 2C2H6+5O2+nN2, 2C3H8+7O2+nN2, C3H6+3O2+nN2

1000
at66d
at66e
at66f
at143a

100
Tube Diameter

10

1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
Percent Diluent

Figure 77: Critical diameter vs percent diluent; 2C2H6+5O2+nN2, 2C3H8+7O2+nN2,

C3H6+3O2+nN2

at66d - Table 321 [80, Matsui (1979)] Fuel=C2H6, Oxidizer=O2

at66e - Table 322 [80, Matsui (1979)] Fuel=C3H8, Oxidizer=O2
at66f - Table 323 [80, Matsui (1979)] Fuel=C3H6, Oxidizer=O2
at143a - Table 317 [56, Knystautas (1982)] Fuel=C2H6, Oxidizer=O2
84 2 PLOTS

Critical diameter vs initial pressure: C2H6-O2, C3H8-O2, C3H6-O2

100
at137h
at137i
at137j
Tube Diameter (mm)

10

1
10 100 1000
Initial Pressure (kPa)

Figure 78: Critical diameter vs initial pressure; C2H6-O2, C3H8-O2, C3H6-O2

at137h - Table 318 [80, Matsui (1979)] Fuel=C2H6

at137i - Table 319 [80, Matsui (1979)] Fuel=C3H8
at137j - Table 320 [80, Matsui (1979)] Fuel=C3H6
2.3 Critical Energy 85

2.3 Critical Energy

Critical energy vs equivalence ratio: H2-Air

1e+07
at24
mk30
at34b
at53
at34c
1e+06
Critical Energy (J)

100000

10000

1000
0.1 1 10
Equivalence Ratio

Figure 79: Critical energy vs equivalence ratio; H2-Air

at24 - Table 328 [48, Guirao (1982)] T=293 K, P=101.3 kPa

mk30 - Table 325 [7, Atkinson (1980)] T=293 K, P=101.3 kPa
at34b - Table 326 [14, Benedick (1986)] T=293 K, P=83.99 kPa
at53 - Table 348 [76, Makeev (1983)] T=293 K, P=101.3 kPa
at34c - Table 327 [14, Benedick (1986)] T=293 K, P=101.3 kPa
86 2 PLOTS

Critical energy vs equivalence ratio: H2-O2, H2-Cl2

1000
at67a
at55a
at55b
at181a
at181b

100
Critical Energy (J)

10

1
0.1 1 10
Equivalence Ratio

Figure 80: Critical energy vs equivalence ratio; H2-O2, H2-Cl2

at67a - Table 349 [80, Matsui (1979)] T=293 K, P=101.3 kPa, Subcategory=spherical, Fuel=H2,
Oxidizer=O2
at55a - Table 332 [73, Litchfield (1962)] T=293 K, P=101.3 kPa, Subcategory=spherical, spark,
Fuel=H2, Oxidizer=O2
at55b - Table 333 [73, Litchfield (1962)] T=293 K, P=101.3 kPa, Subcategory=spherical, exploding
wire, Fuel=H2, Oxidizer=O2
at181a - Table 329 [55, Knystautas (1988)] T=293 K, P=8 kPa, Subcategory=spherical, spark,
Fuel=H2, Oxidizer=Cl2
at181b - Table 330 [55, Knystautas (1988)] T=293 K, P=16 kPa, Subcategory=spherical, spark,
Fuel=H2, Oxidizer=Cl2
2.3 Critical Energy 87

Critical energy vs initial pressure - part 1: H2-O2

100
mk82a
Critical Energy (J/cm)

10

1
10 100
Initial Pressure (kPa)

Figure 81: Critical energy vs initial pressure - part 1; H2-O2

mk82a - Table 331 [68, Lee (1977)] T=293 K, ER=1

88 2 PLOTS

Critical energy vs initial pressure - part 2: H2-O2

100
at49a
at49b
Critical Energy (J)

10
10 100
Initial Pressure (kPa)

Figure 82: Critical energy vs initial pressure - part 2; H2-O2

at49a - Table 350 [130, Zitoun (1995)] T=293 K, ER=1

at49b - Table 351 [130, Zitoun (1995)] T=123 K, ER=1
2.3 Critical Energy 89

Critical energy vs percent additive - part 1: H2-O2-Additive

45
at123a
at123b
40 at123d
at123e
at123f
35

30
Critical Energy (J)

25

20

15

10

0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
Percent Additive

Figure 83: Critical energy vs percent additive - part 1; H2-O2-Additive

at123a - Table 334 [75, Macek (1963)] T=297 K, P=101.3 kPa, ER=0.82, 0-5% CH4
at123b - Table 335 [75, Macek (1963)] T=297 K, P=101.3 kPa, ER=0.82, .7-5% CH3Cl
at123d - Table 336 [75, Macek (1963)] T=297 K, P=101.3 kPa, ER=0.82, 1-5% CCl4
at123e - Table 337 [75, Macek (1963)] T=297 K, P=101.3 kPa, ER=0.82, 1-5% CHCl3
at123f - Table 338 [75, Macek (1963)] T=297 K, P=101.3 kPa, ER=0.82, 5% Cl2
90 2 PLOTS

Critical energy vs percent additive - part 2: H2-O2-Additive

45
at124b
at124c
at124d
40 at124e
at126a

35
Critical Energy (J)

30

25

20

15

10
0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5
Percent Additive

Figure 84: Critical energy vs percent additive - part 2; H2-O2-Additive

at124b - Table 339 [75, Macek (1963)] T=297 K, P=101.3 kPa, ER=0.82, 1-5% C2H6
at124c - Table 340 [75, Macek (1963)] T=297 K, P=101.3 kPa, ER=0.82, 2% i-C4H10
at124d - Table 341 [75, Macek (1963)] T=297 K, P=101.3 kPa, ER=0.82, 1-3% n-C4H10
at124e - Table 342 [75, Macek (1963)] T=297 K, P=101.3 kPa, ER=0.82, 2-4% C3H8
at126a - Table 343 [75, Macek (1963)] T=297 K, P=101.3 kPa, ER=0.82, .5-1.5% Isobutene
2.3 Critical Energy 91

Critical energy vs percent additive - part 3: H2-O2-Additive

40
at126b
at126c
at126d
35 at126e

30
Critical Energy (J)

25

20

15

10

5
0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5
Percent Additive

Figure 85: Critical energy vs percent additive - part 3; H2-O2-Additive

at126b - Table 344 [75, Macek (1963)] T=297 K, P=101.3 kPa, ER=0.82, .5-2% Trans-butene-2
at126c - Table 345 [75, Macek (1963)] T=297 K, P=101.3 kPa, ER=0.82, 1-2% Propylene
at126d - Table 346 [75, Macek (1963)] T=297 K, P=101.3 kPa, ER=0.82, 2-3% Butene-1
at126e - Table 347 [75, Macek (1963)] T=297 K, P=101.3 kPa, ER=0.82, 1-4% Ethylene
92 2 PLOTS

Critical energy vs equivalence ratio: CH4-Air

1e+08
at177a
Critical Energy (J)

1e+07
0.1 1 10
Equivalence Ratio

Figure 86: Critical energy vs equivalence ratio; CH4-Air

at177a - Table 354 [13, Beeson (1991)] T=293 K, P=101.3 kPa

2.3 Critical Energy 93

Critical energy vs equivalence ratio: CH4-Air

1e+08
at115
Critical Energy (J/m2)

1e+07

1e+06
0.8 0.9 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7
Equivalence Ratio

Figure 87: Critical energy vs equivalence ratio; CH4-Air

at115 - Table 360 [128, Wolanski (1981)] T=293 K, P=101.3 kPa

94 2 PLOTS

Critical energy vs equivalence ratio: CH4-O2

160
at79a

140

120
Critical Energy (J)

100

80

60

40
0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7
Equivalence Ratio

Figure 88: Critical energy vs equivalence ratio; CH4-O2

at79a - Table 358 [80, Matsui (1979)] P=101.3 kPa

2.3 Critical Energy 95

Critical energy vs equivalence ratio: CH4-O2

1000
at195c
at195d
at195e
at209a
Critical Energy (J/cm)

100

10
0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4
Equivalence Ratio

Figure 89: Critical energy vs equivalence ratio; CH4-O2

at195c - Table 359 [92, Nicholls (1979)] P=101.3 kPa

at195d - Table 352 [4, Aminallah (1993)] P=100 kPa
at195e - Table 353 [4, Aminallah (1993)] P=120 kPa
at209a - Table 356 [33, Desbordes (1973)] P=100 kPa
96 2 PLOTS

Critical energy vs percent diluent: CH4-O2-N2

1e+07
at210a
at210b

1e+06
Critical Energy (J)

100000

10000

1000
30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75
Percent Diluent

Figure 90: Critical energy vs percent diluent; CH4-O2-N2

at210a - Table 355 [26, Bull (1976)]

at210b - Table 357 [60, Kogarko (1965)]
2.3 Critical Energy 97

Critical energy vs initial pressure: C2H2-O2

10
at82b
at54a

1
Critical Energy (J/cm)

0.1

0.01
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
Initial Pressure (kPa)

Figure 91: Critical energy vs initial pressure; C2H2-O2

at82b - Table 364 [68, Lee (1977)]

at54a - Table 366 [121, Vasil’ev (1982)]
98 2 PLOTS

Critical energy vs initial pressure: C2H2-O2

1
at82c
Critical Energy (J)

0.1
4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
Initial Pressure (kPa)

Figure 92: Critical energy vs initial pressure; C2H2-O2

at82c - Table 363 [68, Lee (1977)]

2.3 Critical Energy 99

Critical energy vs initial pressure: C2H2-Air

10000
at105a
Critical Energy (J/cm)

1000

100
20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110
Initial Pressure (kPa)

Figure 93: Critical energy vs initial pressure; C2H2-Air

at105a - Table 367 [123, Vasil’ev (1980)]

100 2 PLOTS

Critical energy vs equivalence ratio: C2H2-Air

100000
at108a
at108b
Critical Energy (J)

10000

1000
0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5
Equivalence Ratio

Figure 94: Critical energy vs equivalence ratio; C2H2-Air

at108a - Table 361 [45, Freiwald (1962)]

at108b - Table 362 [60, Kogarko (1965)]
2.3 Critical Energy 101

Critical energy vs equivalence ratio: C2H4-Air

1e+07
at109a
at109b
at109c
at32b
at84a

1e+06
Critical Energy (J)

100000

10000
0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5
Equivalence Ratio

Figure 95: Critical energy vs equivalence ratio; C2H4-Air

at109a - Table 369 [23, Bull (1978)]

at109b - Table 370 [21, Bull (1979)]
at109c - Table 371 [50, Hikita (1975)]
at32b - Table 373 [88, Murray (1981)]
at84a - Table 368 [14, Benedick (1986)]
102 2 PLOTS

Critical energy vs equivalence ratio: C2H6-O2, C2H4-O2, C2H2-O2

10
at79b
at44c
at44a

1
Critical Energy (J)

0.1

0.01

0.001

0.0001
0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2 2.2 2.4 2.6
Equivalence Ratio

Figure 96: Critical energy vs equivalence ratio; C2H6-O2, C2H4-O2, C2H2-O2

at79b - Table 372 [80, Matsui (1979)] Fuel=C2H4

at44c - Table 378 [80, Matsui (1979)] Fuel=C2H6
at44a - Table 365 [80, Matsui (1979)] Fuel=C2H2
2.3 Critical Energy 103

Critical energy vs equivalence ratio: C2H6-Air, C3H8-Air, C4H10-Air

1e+09
at32e
at32f
at32g
at92
1e+08
Critical Energy (J)

1e+07

1e+06

100000

10000
0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2 2.2
Equivalence Ratio

Figure 97: Critical energy vs equivalence ratio; C2H6-Air, C3H8-Air, C4H10-Air

at32e - Table 377 [54, Knystautas (1984)] Fuel=C2H6

at32f - Table 375 [44, Elsworth (1984)] Fuel=C3H8
at32g - Table 376 [44, Elsworth (1984)] Fuel=C4H10
at92 - Table 374 [22, Bull (1982)] Fuel=C2H6
104 2 PLOTS

2.4 Minimum Tube Diameter

Minimum tube diameter vs equivalence ratio: H2-Air

100
at26
Tube Diameter (mm)

10

1
0.1 1 10
Equivalence Ratio

Figure 98: Minimum tube diameter vs equivalence ratio; H2-Air

at26 - Table 379 [2, Agafonov (1994)] T=298 K, P=100 kPa

2.4 Minimum Tube Diameter 105

Minimum tube diameter vs equivalence ratio: H2-O2

100
at27a
at27b
Tube Diameter (mm)

10

1
0.01 0.1 1 10
Equivalence Ratio

Figure 99: Minimum tube diameter vs equivalence ratio; H2-O2

at27a - Table 380 [2, Agafonov (1994)] T=298 K, P=100 kPa

at27b - Table 381 [2, Agafonov (1994)] T=135 K, P=100 kPa
106 2 PLOTS

Minimum tube diameter vs percent diluent: H2-O2-Diluent

22
at28a
20 at28b
at28c
at28d
18 at28e

16
Tube Diameter (mm)

14

12

10

2
50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95
Percent Diluent

Figure 100: Minimum tube diameter vs percent diluent; H2-O2-Diluent

at28a - Table 382 [2, Agafonov (1994)] T=298 K, P=100 kPa, ER=1, 80-90% Ar
at28b - Table 383 [2, Agafonov (1994)] T=298 K, P=100 kPa, ER=1, 70-80% He
at28c - Table 384 [2, Agafonov (1994)] T=298 K, P=100 kPa, ER=1, 55-75% N2
at28d - Table 385 [2, Agafonov (1994)] T=298 K, P=100 kPa, ER=1, 90% Ar
at28e - Table 386 [2, Agafonov (1994)] T=298 K, P=100 kPa, ER=1, 86% He
2.4 Minimum Tube Diameter 107

Minimum tube diameter vs equivalence ratio: CH4-O2

11
at133
10

8
Tube Diameter (mm)

1
0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6
Equivalence Ratio

Figure 101: Minimum tube diameter vs equivalence ratio; CH4-O2

at133 - Table 387 [100, Pusch (1962)] T=293 K, P=101.3 kPa

108 2 PLOTS

2.5 Miscellaneous
3.1 Cell Size 109

3 Data Files
3.1 Cell Size
3.1.1 Cell Width - H2 Fuel

Table 1: ja5d [3, Akbar (1997)]

Percent N2 Cell Width (mm)

50 14
60 31.5
62 36
70 217.5

Category: cell size Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: N2O
Initial Pressure: 100 kPa Diluent: N2
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 2: ja5e [3, Akbar (1997)]

Percent Air Cell Width

10 2.5
15 4
20 3.5
50 8
54 10
60 14.5
65 26
70 57
72 89.5
74 143.5
76 107

Category: cell size Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: N2O
Initial Pressure: 70-100 kPa Diluent: Air
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 0.07-0.39

Table 3: at33a [5, Anderson (1992)]

Initial Pressure (atm) Initial Pressure (kPa) Cell Width

0.2684 27.18892 6.4531
0.3714 37.62282 4.3233
0.4697 47.58061 3.1982
0.5765 58.39945 2.4519

Category: cell size Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 26.3-56.7 kPa Diluent: Ar
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 4: at33b [5, Anderson (1992)]

Initial Pressure (atm) Initial Pressure (kPa) Cell Width

0.5541 56.13033 2.4516
0.7183 72.76379 1.8428
0.8216 83.22808 1.73
110 3 DATA FILES

Category: cell size Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 26.3-56.7 kPa Diluent: Ar
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 5: at33c [5, Anderson (1992)]

Initial Pressure (atm) Initial Pressure (kPa) Cell Width

0.6529 66.155 2.3294

Category: cell size Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 26.3-56.7 kPa Diluent: Ar
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 0.75

Table 6: at58a [9, Barthel (1974)]

Pressure (atm) Pressure (kPa) Cell Width

0.0699 7.08087 18.9704
0.0775 7.85075 16.3393
0.0951 9.63363 15.814
0.1041 10.54533 15.6462
0.1141 11.55833 13.4746
0.1282 12.98666 9.4261
0.1268 12.84484 9.2096
0.1469 14.88097 9.117
0.1593 16.13709 7.4959
0.1744 17.66672 7.0811
0.1955 19.80415 6.3884
0.2602 26.35826 4.5812
0.2605 26.38865 4.0341
0.2886 29.23518 3.7675
0.3124 31.64612 3.7704
0.3235 32.77055 3.3989
0.3202 32.43626 3.0983
0.3585 36.31605 3.1017
0.3583 36.29579 3.3246
0.3969 40.20597 3.141
0.4249 43.04237 3.0359
0.3972 40.23636 2.8968
0.3843 38.92959 2.6399
0.4208 42.62704 2.5522
0.435 44.0655 2.7365
0.4655 47.15515 2.8024
0.4935 49.99155 2.3036
0.4562 46.21306 2.1475
0.483 48.9279 2.028
0.5172 52.39236 1.9154

Category: cell size Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 6.7-53.3 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 298 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 7: at58b [9, Barthel (1974)]

Initial Pressure (atm) Initial Pressure (kPa) Cell Width

0.0598 6.05774 42.5743
0.0608 6.15904 33.8308
0.0602 6.09826 31.5656
0.0724 7.33412 27.6094
0.0787 7.97231 23.8167
3.1 Cell Size 111

0.0925 9.37025 20.8208

0.1029 10.42377 16.9654
0.1157 11.72041 14.1493
0.1212 12.27756 13.6835
0.153 15.4989 10.3163
0.1868 18.92284 7.7717
0.2176 22.04288 6.1241
0.2504 25.36552 5.0517
0.2812 28.48556 4.5144
0.3431 34.75603 3.48
0.3808 38.57504 3.145
0.4086 41.39118 2.8401
0.4479 45.37227 2.718
0.4794 48.56322 2.7222
0.521 52.7773 2.2948

Category: cell size Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 6.7-53.3 kPa Diluent: Ar
Initial Temperature: 298 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 8: at58c [9, Barthel (1974)]

Initial Pressure (atm) Initial Pressure (kPa) Cell Width

0.0927 9.39051 83.1857
0.1063 10.76819 56.2537
0.0938 9.50194 52.5012
0.1125 11.39625 51.9006
0.0993 10.05909 42.68
0.129 13.0677 28.2055
0.1638 16.59294 17.8014
0.1965 19.90545 14.9796
0.2279 23.08627 12.7509
0.2613 26.46969 10.7297
0.2928 29.66064 9.8994
0.3281 33.23653 7.7745
0.3635 36.82255 7.2559
0.3936 39.87168 6.3201
0.4263 43.18419 6.1764
0.4564 46.23332 4.9635
0.4999 50.63987 4.6324
0.5353 54.22589 4.3734

Category: cell size Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 6.7-53.3 kPa Diluent: Ar
Initial Temperature: 298 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 9: at19 [16, Benedick (1984)]

Equivalence Ratio Cell Size

0.5038 139.3740
0.5320 81.9227
0.5563 72.0284
0.5765 76.9438
0.5745 71.6286
0.5953 65.8946
0.5932 61.3426
0.6121 60.6070
0.6121 57.9120
0.6484 47.1225
0.6880 36.6420
0.7715 22.4464
112 3 DATA FILES

Category: cell size Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 82.7 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: .5-.7

Table 10: at14 [29, Ciccarelli (1994)]

Equivalence Ratio Cell Size

0.5124 95.8677
0.5990 41.4800
0.5910 34.3659
0.7900 11.0414
1.0233 8.1875
1.5828 8.7261
2.3830 24.3905
2.3730 31.5158
2.8458 46.4882
3.2920 75.7374

Category: cell size Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 100 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 300 K Equivalence Ratio: .5-3.3

Table 11: at15 [29, Ciccarelli (1994)]

Equivalence Ratio Cell Size

0.3571 104.5870
0.3860 78.4426
0.3840 62.9149
0.4500 29.3264
0.4536 24.0291
0.5050 20.4558
0.5040 15.1623
0.6654 7.9750
1.0270 8.7901
1.0200 5.6176
2.3680 17.3860
2.3660 10.3279

Category: cell size Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 100 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 500 K Equivalence Ratio: .35-2.4

Table 12: at16 [29, Ciccarelli (1994)]

Equivalence Ratio Cell Size

0.2630 80.0289
0.2630 78.5497
0.2657 46.8941
0.2923 41.2860
0.2925 37.1442
0.3269 37.1609
0.3270 35.3858
0.3271 33.9066
0.3274 31.2440
0.4207 15.9027
0.5010 16.2338
0.5020 12.3878
1.0250 3.9958
1.0230 5.1792
3.1 Cell Size 113

2.3970 11.0973
2.3970 9.6181

Category: cell size Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 100 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 650 K Equivalence Ratio: .26-2.4

Table 13: ja20a [30, Ciccarelli (1997)]

Equivalence Ratio Cell Size (mm)

2.51 18
1.0 8
0.76 11
0.59 27
0.5 93
0.42 187
0.42 248

Category: cell size Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 100 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 300 K Equivalence Ratio: 0.37-2.51

Table 14: ja20b [30, Ciccarelli (1997)]

Equivalence Ratio Cell Size (mm)

1.0 6
0.41 52
0.34 98
0.30 196
0.29 429

Category: cell size Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 100 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 500 K Equivalence Ratio: 0.26-1

Table 15: ja20c [30, Ciccarelli (1997)]

Equivalence Ratio Cell Size (mm)

0.40 17
0.31 30
0.25 46
0.23 74
0.23 94
0.2 213
0.19 230

Category: cell size Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 100 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 650 K Equivalence Ratio: 0.12-0.4

Table 16: ja21a [30, Ciccarelli (1997)]

Initial Pressure (kPa) Cell Size (mm)

150 103
200 107
114 3 DATA FILES

Category: cell size Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 150-200 kPa Diluent: H2O
Initial Temperature: 650 K Equivalence Ratio: 0.5

Table 17: ja21b [30, Ciccarelli (1997)]

Initial Pressure (kPa) Cell Size (mm)

150 45
200 37

Category: cell size Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 150-200 kPa Diluent: H2O
Initial Temperature: 650 K Equivalence Ratio: 0.4

Table 18: ja21c [30, Ciccarelli (1997)]

Initial Pressure (kPa) Cell Size (mm)

170 2
240 85

Category: cell size Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 170-240 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 650 K Equivalence Ratio: 0.2

Table 19: ja22a [30, Ciccarelli (1997)]

Percent Steam Cell Size (mm)

30 75
35 175
40 503

Category: cell size Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 100 kPa Diluent: H2O
Initial Temperature: 650 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 20: ja22b [30, Ciccarelli (1997)]

Percent Steam Cell Size (mm)

25 214
25 162

Category: cell size Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 100 kPa Diluent: H2O
Initial Temperature: 400 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 21: ja22c [30, Ciccarelli (1997)]

Percent Steam Cell Size (mm)

10 33
20 91
25 275
3.1 Cell Size 115

Category: cell size Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 100 kPa Diluent: H2O
Initial Temperature: 650 K Equivalence Ratio: 0.5

Table 22: ja22d [30, Ciccarelli (1997)]

Percent Steam Cell Size (mm)

10 305

Category: cell size Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 100 kPa Diluent: H2O
Initial Temperature: 400 K Equivalence Ratio: 0.5

Table 23: ja22e [30, Ciccarelli (1997)]

Percent Steam Cell Size (mm)

7.5 429

Category: cell size Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 100 kPa Diluent: H2O
Initial Temperature: 650 K Equivalence Ratio: 0.3

Table 24: ja22f [30, Ciccarelli (1997)]

Initial Temperature (K) Cell Size (mm)

650 75
500 286

Category: cell size Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 100 kPa Diluent: H2O
Initial Temperature: 500-650 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 25: mk9b [32, Denisov (1960)]

Initial Pressure (torr) Initial Pressure (kPa) Cell Width (mm)

33.3649 4.44828749 49.5256
52.248 6.965827105 48.4234
84.9503 11.32577519 43.3694
124.562 16.60690086 20.2503
199.905 26.65180806 8.29202
295.835 39.44142286 6.86623
296.498 39.52981559 5.13397
390.961 52.12384648 7.54391
394.463 52.59074141 6.43222
502.982 67.05875151 4.27165
762.281 101.6291083 2.08062
885.376 118.0404253 2.03303

Category: cell size Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 4-120 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 26: at21a [36, Desbordes (1990)]

116 3 DATA FILES

Pressure (bar) Pressure (kPa) Cell Width

0.2842 28.42 7.0013
0.2845 28.45 6.0322
0.8032 80.32 2.0323
0.8042 80.42 1.7749
0.4748 47.48 3.4775
0.4755 47.55 2.9961
0.9887 98.87 1.5955
0.99 99 1.3934

Category: cell size Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 50.7-101.3 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 27: ja2 [39, EDL (unpublished)]

Percent Ar Cell Width (mm)

57 2
72.3 4
87 20.5

Category: cell size Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 100 kPa Diluent: Ar
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 28: ja3 [39, EDL (unpublished)]

Percent He Cell Width (mm)

20 1
50 2
70 4.5
80 10
85 28
87.5 56
90 138.5

Category: cell size Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 100 kPa Diluent: He
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 29: ja4 [39, EDL (unpublished)]

Percent CO2 Cell Width (mm)

10 2
20 6
30 26.5
32.5 28.5
35 57
40 130.5

Category: cell size Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 100 kPa Diluent: CO2
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 30: H2-Air1 [48, Guirao (1982)]

3.1 Cell Size 117

Equivalence Ratio Cell Size

0.453 245
0.4703 183
0.4875 162.3
0.5048 123.8
0.5224 110.8
0.5438 88.9
0.5583 80
0.5655 76.2
0.595 55.4
0.6327 44
0.6713 30.7
0.7109 25.6
0.7516 21.4
0.7933 18.1
0.8362 17
0.8803 15.7
0.9256 15.5
0.9721 15
1 15.1
1.02 15.1
1.12 16.2
1.2261 17.2
1.3388 19
1.4587 21.8
1.5867 22.9
1.7234 26.7
1.87 30.5
2.0274 37
2.1969 41.8
2.38 50
2.5783 55
2.7939 79
2.9089 95
3.0291 100
3.2867 141.5
3.57 189.2

Category: cell size Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 101.3 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 0.54 - 2.03

Table 31: ja26b [49, Guirao (1989)]

Equivalence Ratio Cell Width (mm)

0.52 370
0.53 262
0.57 230
0.60 154
0.64 98.9
0.76 48.5
0.84 34.5
0.96 21.3
1.13 24.0
1.23 25.6
1.54 32.8
1.88 48.2
2.29 92.6
2.68 273
118 3 DATA FILES

Category: cell size Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 100 kPa Diluent: CO2
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 0.52-2.68

Table 32: ja26d [49, Guirao (1989)]

Equivalence Ratio Cell Width (mm)

0.65 411
0.70 310
0.74 171
0.76 131
0.83 106
0.84 84.6
0.95 41.8
1.23 61.8
1.52 116
1.87 239

Category: cell size Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 100 kPa Diluent: CO2
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 0.65-1.87

Table 33: ja26f [49, Guirao (1989)]

Equivalence Ratio Cell Width (mm)

0.80 307
0.83 307
0.89 238
0.95 159
1.22 171

Category: cell size Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 100 kPa Diluent: CO2
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 0.8-1.22

Table 34: ja1a [53, Kaneshige (1999)]

Percent N2 Cell Width (mm)

25 3
25 3.3
40 4.3
50 5.8

Category: cell size Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 100 kPa Diluent: N2
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 35: ja1c [53, Kaneshige (1999)]

Initial Pressure (kPa) Cell Width (mm)

10 31
11.5 26.3
25 8.3
26.5 8.5
39.5 6
3.1 Cell Size 119

41 5.5
50 4.3
51.5 5
100 3
101.5 3.3

Category: cell size Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 10-101.5 kPa Diluent: N2
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 36: ja1d [53, Kaneshige (1999)]

Initial Pressure (kPa) Initial Pressure (atm) Cell Width

26.5 11.8
49.4 6.5
50.9 5.8
57.2 6.5
101.5 4.3

Category: cell size Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 26.5-101.5 kPa Diluent: N2
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 37: ja1e [53, Kaneshige (1999)]

Initial Pressure (kPa) Cell Width (mm)

26.5 14
26.5 14
51.5 9.8
84.6 6.8
101.5 5.8

Category: cell size Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 26.5-101.5 kPa Diluent: N2
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 38: at182a [55, Knystautas (1988)]

Initial Pressure Cell Width

20.17896 4.1807
20.07766 5.6554
14.49603 6.6674
8.0027 13.4885
8.0027 14.9541
7.38477 20.2411
7.28347 22.9446
5.01435 20.4521
4.99409 30.0022

Category: cell size Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: Cl2
Initial Pressure: 2.1-24.0 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 0.56

Table 39: at182b [55, Knystautas (1988)]

Initial Pressure Cell Width

120 3 DATA FILES

24.23096 1.7891
23.33952 1.9407
20.20935 1.9863
17.37295 2.2706
10.7378 4.0195
7.20243 6.2275
7.38477 7.999
5.1663 7.9623
4.80162 10.9366
4.81175 13.4424

Category: cell size Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: Cl2
Initial Pressure: 2.1-24.0 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 0.67

Table 40: at182c [55, Knystautas (1988)]

Initial Pressure Cell Width

19.3483 2.5339
15.3976 2.5197
9.43103 3.994
9.37025 4.5607
5.13591 9.0252
4.91305 12.4854
2.27925 35.4965
2.66419 41.6936

Category: cell size Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: Cl2
Initial Pressure: 2.1-24.0 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1.5

Table 41: at182d [55, Knystautas (1988)]

Initial Pressure Cell Width

1.99 20.97
2.10 20.81
2.69 16.42
2.71 14.38
2.68 12.98
4.00 8.64
4.03 9.30
4.48 8.82
5.37 6.06
5.36 5.59
5.92 5.62
6.10 6.10
6.09 4.64
6.04 4.01
6.52 4.01
6.63 5.03
6.78 4.57
7.37 4.64
7.47 4.00
7.64 3.61
8.24 3.64
7.51 2.79
7.57 3.03
8.11 3.03
9.95 3.02
13.34 2.00
14.77 1.01
20.16 1.03
3.1 Cell Size 121

Category: cell size Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: Cl2
Initial Pressure: 2.1-24.0 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 42: mk7b [56, Knystautas (1982)]

31.43 4.0
44.19 7.5
52.94 11.4
55.62 15.5

Category: cell size Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 101.3 kPa Diluent: N2
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 43: at74 [56, Knystautas (1982)]

Pressure (atm) Pressure (kPa) Cell Width

0.1985 20.10805 7.6828
0.1854 18.78102 9.2731
0.1717 17.39321 10.2757
0.1577 15.97501 11.0986
0.1448 14.66824 12.194
0.1296 13.12848 13.629
0.115 11.6495 14.9749
0.0905 9.16765 20.5514
0.0777 7.87101 26.1135
0.0638 6.46294 37.722
0.0516 5.22708 46.3235

Category: cell size Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 5.3-20 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 44: at35a [61, Kumar (1990)]

Percent Diluent Cell Width

24.9443 1.4486
40.0891 1.6897
54.6993 2.5041
54.5212 2.7122
62.0045 2.9883
61.6481 3.4657
69.3096 4.3535
78.2183 9.1357
82.3163 22.2340

Category: cell size Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 106.6 kPa Diluent: He
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 45: at35b [61, Kumar (1990)]

Percent Diluent Cell Width

24.7661 1.2490
39.7327 1.3451
122 3 DATA FILES

54.8775 1.6993
69.6659 2.6511
84.2762 10.4753

Category: cell size Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 106.6 kPa Diluent: Ar
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 46: at38a [61, Kumar (1990)]

Percent Diluent Cell Width

3.1238 20.2936
10.2496 29.9798
15.4554 29.2436
16.0031 27.2033
19.5535 30.3004
22.9230 34.9924
26.8360 36.4770
25.3675 41.9030
26.8905 53.2992

Category: cell size Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 106.6 kPa Diluent: He and CO2
Initial Temperature: 295 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 47: at38b [61, Kumar (1990)]

Percent Diluent Cell Width

20.1073 8.0584
35.2486 13.2512
38.4321 15.3035
41.0522 17.0482
44.7696 16.6333
50.2367 27.3914
50.4357 29.9789

Category: cell size Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 106.6 kPa Diluent: He and CO2
Initial Temperature: 295 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 48: at38c [61, Kumar (1990)]

Percent Diluent Cell Width

29.8248 2.9802
30.1692 2.4579
44.7523 4.0420
44.9686 4.9899
59.9100 7.4521
60.1099 8.2053
60.3098 9.0346
63.3038 10.1860
65.4472 19.9835
69.9485 25.7147

Category: cell size Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 106.6 kPa Diluent: He and CO2
Initial Temperature: 295 K Equivalence Ratio: 1
3.1 Cell Size 123

Table 49: at39a [61, Kumar (1990)]

Percent Diluent Cell Width

0.9250 24.3351
5.5935 26.6434
15.1226 34.5574
14.7575 38.5448

Category: cell size Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 106.6 kPa Diluent: He and H2O
Initial Temperature: 353 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 50: at39b [61, Kumar (1990)]

Percent Diluent Cell Width

39.9504 49.6326
40.1230 40.8763
32.0731 26.4292
24.9647 19.4080
17.1091 13.9959

Category: cell size Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 106.6 kPa Diluent: He and H2O
Initial Temperature: 353 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 51: at39c [61, Kumar (1990)]

Percent Diluent Cell Width

51.8234 20.9575
49.7495 15.2910
34.7842 7.9515
34.5743 5.7308
19.8050 3.4055
4.4998 2.8079

Category: cell size Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 106.6 kPa Diluent: He and H2O
Initial Temperature: 353 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 52: at39d [61, Kumar (1990)]

Percent Diluent Cell Width

14.7419 2.2968
29.6802 3.0325
44.6194 4.0527
51.9129 5.4193
59.9554 7.5605
59.9637 8.4839
67.8536 18.9962
67.8584 20.3068
70.6617 22.1017
71.7906 25.4081

Category: cell size Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 106.6 kPa Diluent: He and H2O
Initial Temperature: 353 K Equivalence Ratio: 1
124 3 DATA FILES

Table 53: at42a [61, Kumar (1990)]

Initial Pressure Cell Width

27.46243 12.968
27.47256 10.9936
40.26675 9.9925
40.57065 7.4842
54.08407 5.0243
80.95896 3.5403
81.5465 3.043
107.8541 3.2844
130.7074 1.9882
161.5431 1.7333

Category: cell size Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 20-150 kPa Diluent: He
Initial Temperature: 295 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 54: at42b [61, Kumar (1990)]

Initial Pressure Cell Width

159.2233 2.4962
161.3506 2.9855
131.4266 3.52
130.4947 4.0116
104.1871 4.0096
106.3144 4.385
80.80701 8.0856
53.27367 9.9989
39.68934 13.9997
20.30052 30.0068

Category: cell size Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 20-150 kPa Diluent: He
Initial Temperature: 295 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 55: at47a [68, Lee (1977)]

Pressure (atm) Pressure (kPa) Cell Width

0.0986 9.99 27.5570
0.1507 15.27 14.5329
0.1957 19.829 10.3292
0.2858 28.959 6.0532

Category: cell size Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 5.1-30.4 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 56: at47b [68, Lee (1977)]

Initial Pressure (atm) Initial Pressure (kPa) Cell Width

0.19 18.83 90.61
0.23 22.88 95.76
0.26 26.50 61.63
0.29 29.80 50.80
0.32 32.04 45.32
0.37 37.35 36.07
0.41 41.59 32.48
3.1 Cell Size 125

0.39 39.14 29.19

0.45 45.91 29.24

Category: cell size Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 20.3-40.5 kPa Diluent: Ar
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 57: at57a [79, Manzhalei (1974)]

Pressure (atm) Pressure (kPa) Cell Width

2.01E-01 2.03E+01 1.18E+01
2.43E-01 2.46E+01 5.80E+00
3.00E-01 3.04E+01 6.38E+00
3.45E-01 3.50E+01 5.33E+00
3.97E-01 4.02E+01 4.45E+00
4.96E-01 5.03E+01 2.94E+00
5.95E-01 6.03E+01 2.38E+00
6.84E-01 6.93E+01 1.99E+00
8.56E-01 8.67E+01 1.71E+00
9.84E-01 9.97E+01 1.39E+00
1.23E+00 1.25E+02 1.22E+00
1.46E+00 1.47E+02 9.80E-01
1.70E+00 1.72E+02 8.76E-01
1.65E+00 1.67E+02 7.96E-01
1.90E+00 1.92E+02 7.42E-01
2.25E+00 2.28E+02 6.45E-01
2.93E+00 2.97E+02 4.38E-01
3.14E+00 3.18E+02 4.38E-01
3.61E+00 3.66E+02 4.02E-01
3.82E+00 3.87E+02 3.75E-01
4.28E+00 4.33E+02 4.02E-01
4.40E+00 4.46E+02 4.49E-01
4.85E+00 4.91E+02 2.96E-01
5.13E+00 5.19E+02 3.00E-01
5.05E+00 5.12E+02 2.88E-01
6.06E+00 6.13E+02 2.12E-01
6.06E+00 6.14E+02 2.25E-01
7.17E+00 7.26E+02 2.09E-01
7.06E+00 7.16E+02 1.87E-01
7.47E+00 7.57E+02 1.85E-01
7.36E+00 7.46E+02 1.70E-01
8.01E+00 8.11E+02 1.59E-01
8.84E+00 8.95E+02 1.61E-01
9.08E+00 9.20E+02 1.42E-01
1.00E+01 1.02E+03 1.44E-01
1.22E+01 1.23E+03 1.09E-01

Category: cell size Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 10.1-1013 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 58: ja5a [98, Pfahl (1998)]

Equivalence ratio Cell Width (mm)

0.06 128
0.07 91
0.08 71
0.10 48
0.124 25
0.149 13
0.25 6.5
126 3 DATA FILES

0.667 2.8
1.5 2.8
2.33 8
4.0 34
5.667 110

Category: cell size Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: N2O
Initial Pressure: 70.9 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 0.06-5.7

Table 59: ja5b [98, Pfahl (1998)]

Equivalence ratio Cell Width (mm)

0.11 210
0.25 35
0.667 7.5
1.5 9
2.33 21
4.0 165

Category: cell size Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: N2O
Initial Pressure: 70.9 kPa Diluent: N2
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 0.11-4.0

Table 60: ja5c [98, Pfahl (1998)]

Equivalence ratio Cell Width (mm)

0.231 250
0.333 60
0.60 17
0.778 14.5
1.0 16
1.286 21
1.667 28

Category: cell size Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: N2O + O2
Initial Pressure: 70.9 kPa Diluent: N2
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 0.231-1.667

Table 61: at5a [106, Stamps (1991)]

Initial Pressure (kPa) Cell Width (mm)

25.46682 24.2083
50.3461 15.1996
100.834 11.0429
101.452 9.2068
151.3219 7.6349

Category: cell size Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 25.3 - 152.0 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 62: at5b [106, Stamps (1991)]

Initial Pressure (kPa) Cell Width

3.1 Cell Size 127

23.94 261.53
50.09 156.24
100.52 77.62
252.19 99.46

Category: cell size Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 20.2 - 253.3 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 0.5

Table 63: ja23a [106, Stamps (1991)]

Initial Pressure (atm) Cell Width (mm)

1 653
2.63 252

Category: cell size Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 100,266 kPa Diluent: H2O
Initial Temperature: 373 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 64: ja23c [106, Stamps (1991)]

Initial Pressure (atm) Cell Width (mm)

1 166

Category: cell size Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 100 kPa Diluent: H2O
Initial Temperature: 373 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 65: ja23e [106, Stamps (1991)]

Initial Pressure (atm) Cell Width (mm)

1 27.8

Category: cell size Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 100 kPa Diluent: H2O
Initial Temperature: 373 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 66: ja23g [106, Stamps (1991)]

Initial Pressure (atm) Cell Width (mm)

1 6.8

Category: cell size Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 100 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 373 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 67: ja25a [105, Stamps (1991)]

Equivalence Ratio Cell Width (mm)

0.95 1301
1.05 668
1.54 514
128 3 DATA FILES

Category: cell size Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 100 kPa Diluent: H2O
Initial Temperature: 393 K Equivalence Ratio: 0.95-1.54

Table 68: ja25b [105, Stamps (1991)]

Equivalence Ratio Cell Width (mm)

0.7 996
0.87 248
1.05 164
2.02 290

Category: cell size Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 100 kPa Diluent: H2O
Initial Temperature: 393 K Equivalence Ratio: 0.7-2.02

Table 69: ja25c [105, Stamps (1991)]

Equivalence Ratio Cell Width (mm)

0.53 458
0.63 181
1.02 27.8
2.02 41.5
4.25 609

Category: cell size Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 100 kPa Diluent: H2O
Initial Temperature: 393 K Equivalence Ratio: 0.53-4.25

Table 70: ja25d [105, Stamps (1991)]

Equivalence Ratio Cell Width (mm)

0.88 378
1.04 238

Category: cell size Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 100 kPa Diluent: CO2
Initial Temperature: 393 K Equivalence Ratio: 0.88,1.04

Table 71: ja25e [105, Stamps (1991)]

Equivalence Ratio Cell Width (mm)

0.52 1209
0.63 151
1.03 32.0
2.0 52

Category: cell size Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 100 kPa Diluent: CO2
Initial Temperature: 393 K Equivalence Ratio: 0.52-2.0

Table 72: ja25f [105, Stamps (1991)]

Equivalence Ratio Cell Width (mm)

3.1 Cell Size 129

0.37 441
0.36 301
0.43 150
0.52 37.8
0.61 24.1
0.99 7
2.02 14.1
3.03 37.2

Category: cell size Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 100 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 393 K Equivalence Ratio: 0.37-3.03

Table 73: at64c [111, Strehlow (1969)]

Initial Pressure (atm) Initial Pressure (kPa) Cell Width (mm)

0.118105 11.966989 33.540000
0.131713 13.345820 26.990400
0.145215 14.713910 23.383300
0.198233 20.085959 16.154900
0.257828 26.124422 10.644800
0.330215 33.459035 8.012970

Category: cell size Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 13.2-32.4 kPa Diluent: Ar
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 0.36

Table 74: at64b [111, Strehlow (1969)]

Initial Pressure (atm) Initial Pressure (kPa) Cell Width (mm)

0.130922 13.265672 51.945300
0.146022 14.795679 40.575400
0.197873 20.049482 27.199000
0.258363 26.178631 17.143000

Category: cell size Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 13.2-32.4 kPa Diluent: Ar
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 2.12

Table 75: at64a [111, Strehlow (1969)]

Initial Pressure (atm) Initial Pressure (kPa) Cell Width (mm)

0.118171 11.973677 83.171200
0.131200 13.293840 82.419200
0.183969 18.640659 46.991700
0.258992 26.242364 24.876100
0.331619 33.601295 20.172400

Category: cell size Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 13.2-32.4 kPa Diluent: 3.75Ar+N2
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 76: at62a [108, Strehlow (1969)]

Pressure (atm) Pressure (kPa) Cell Width

130 3 DATA FILES

0.0534 5.40942 26.6191

0.0657 6.65541 25.1949
0.0724 7.33412 24.436
0.0783 7.93179 24.5909
0.0923 9.34999 16.8974
0.0981 9.93753 13.8776
0.1042 10.55546 13.2938
0.1177 11.92301 12.3502
0.1306 13.22978 9.3062
0.1306 13.22978 8.6434
0.152 15.3976 7.3672
0.1615 16.35995 7.2333
0.227 22.9951 4.7623
0.227 22.9951 4.396
0.3038 30.77494 3.7712
0.2948 29.86324 3.3341
0.327 33.1251 2.8241

Category: cell size Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 5.6-32.4 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 77: at62b [108, Strehlow (1969)]

Initial Pressure (atm) Initial Pressure (kPa) Cell Width

0.0945 9.57285 18.6476
0.1313 13.30069 11.5441
0.1997 20.22961 6.4376
0.2611 26.44943 4.1347
0.3269 33.11497 3.3348
0.3269 33.11497 3.1164
0.3923 39.73999 2.6078

Category: cell size Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 9.1-40.5 kPa Diluent: Ar
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 78: at69f [110, Strehlow (1967)]

Initial Pressure (atm) Initial Pressure (kPa) Cell Width (mm)

0.144273 14.618462 56.903200
0.169770 17.201945 44.536900
0.183654 18.608742 53.377500
0.193649 19.621485 43.927400
0.209576 21.235288 41.737600
0.229894 23.294010 33.183500
0.258880 26.231016 27.857600
0.322525 32.679846 21.075600
0.355182 35.988816 21.519800
0.355384 36.009284 15.884100
0.386382 39.150156 13.560300
0.462681 46.881152 11.005300

Category: cell size Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 14-47 kPa Diluent: He
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1
3.1 Cell Size 131

Table 79: at69c [110, Strehlow (1967)]

Initial Pressure (atm) Initial Pressure (kPa) Cell Width (mm)

0.087240 8.839593 27.912600
0.092786 9.401531 24.679000
0.099557 10.087633 21.439400
0.105851 10.725353 22.662800
0.117171 11.872352 15.346500
0.129594 13.131112 16.242100
0.143381 14.528080 14.378000
0.160065 16.218586 11.437500
0.170269 17.252506 9.248440
0.194245 19.681875 8.492870
0.225570 22.855880 6.886130
0.254019 25.738475 5.678580
0.291138 29.499558 4.520910
0.320660 32.490875 4.297870
0.384020 38.910827 3.306100
0.470063 47.629133 2.637480

Category: cell size Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 8-47 kPa Diluent: Ar
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 80: at69d [110, Strehlow (1967)]

Initial Pressure (atm) Initial Pressure (kPa) Cell Width (mm)

0.099878 10.120128 40.066500
0.131183 13.292117 27.276100
0.135309 13.710184 23.666700
0.141958 14.383894 27.343000
0.176894 17.923785 18.584000
0.195759 19.835281 14.517600
0.211839 21.464587 14.553200
0.227314 23.032591 12.199200
0.264016 26.751421 9.046160
0.277056 28.072699 9.222990
0.333158 33.757234 8.333160
0.390346 39.551808 6.292440

Category: cell size Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 10-40 kPa Diluent: Ar
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 81: at69e [110, Strehlow (1967)]

Initial Pressure (atm) Initial Pressure (kPa) Cell Width (mm)

0.087045 8.819855 92.373400
0.117294 11.884815 91.581700
0.131043 13.277932 48.308100
0.153460 15.549335 47.685900
0.163292 16.545562 32.833100
0.185525 18.798321 25.669800
0.196404 19.900635 26.178700
0.226100 22.909583 20.475600
0.201863 20.453768 14.531400
0.313035 31.718271 13.472000
0.321414 32.567274 12.779500
0.346374 35.096346 11.303600
0.361951 36.674685 10.538500
0.391695 39.688496 10.377300
132 3 DATA FILES

Category: cell size Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 8-40 kPa Diluent: Ar
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 82: at69g [110, Strehlow (1967)]

Initial Pressure (atm) Initial Pressure (kPa) Cell Width (mm)

0.231532 23.459980 81.079400
0.259714 26.315521 52.061000
0.304143 30.817289 51.390500
0.306935 31.100189 42.234700
0.329246 33.360851 42.326800
0.369185 37.407670 33.078700
0.406594 41.198137 32.590500
0.455947 46.198830 24.575900

Category: cell size Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 24-46 kPa Diluent: Ar
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 83: at65 [111, Strehlow (1969)]

Initial Pressure (atm) Initial Pressure (kPa) Cell Width

0.01 1.37 19.88
0.01 1.37 11.82
0.02 2.02 17.67
0.02 2.01 7.93
0.06 5.62 6.68
0.06 6.13 6.02
0.07 6.67 5.85
0.06 5.63 4.34
0.07 7.48 4.98

Category: cell size Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 1.3-7.3 kPa Diluent: Ar
Initial Temperature: 600 - 800 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 84: at3a [113, Tieszen (1986)]

Equivalence Ratio Cell Width (mm)

0.3735 416.8210
0.3799 326.4700
0.3864 286.5930
0.4339 173.0230
0.5127 65.1376
0.6057 24.9250
0.6259 24.5251
0.6472 18.8997
0.8156 9.0868
0.9009 6.0489
1.0106 5.0585
1.5192 6.0601
2.0004 12.0247
3.0520 22.0047

Category: cell size Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 150 - 300 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 373 K Equivalence Ratio: 0.35 - 3
3.1 Cell Size 133

Table 85: at3b [113, Tieszen (1986)]

Equivalence Ratio Cell Width

0.5172 541.5730
0.6209 228.5270
0.6211 210.6500
0.6419 194.1930
0.8373 54.5451
1.0209 28.9146
1.9919 40.1470

Category: cell size Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 150 - 304 kPa Diluent: steam
Initial Temperature: 373 K Equivalence Ratio: .5 - 2

Table 86: at3c [113, Tieszen (1986)]

Equivalence Ratio Cell Width

0.8470 217.8650
1.0504 93.4533
2.0496 127.6600

Category: cell size Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 150 - 304 kPa Diluent: steam
Initial Temperature: 373 K Equivalence Ratio: .8 - 2

Table 87: at3d [113, Tieszen (1986)]

Equivalence Ratio Cell Width

0.9325 361.1400
1.0458 322.3470
1.0462 287.6050

Category: cell size Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 150 - 304 kPa Diluent: steam
Initial Temperature: 373 K Equivalence Ratio: .93 - 1.04

Table 88: at4 [113, Tieszen (1986)]

Equivalence Ratio Cell Size

0.3687 1218.8899
0.3808 647.6750
0.3975 426.9710
0.4222 270.4130
0.4770 193.5340
0.4878 151.9380
0.5009 101.4910
3.6817 190.0800
4.4392 482.9150
5.5079 1423.4800

Category: cell size Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 101.3 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 298 K Equivalence Ratio: 0.4 - 5
134 3 DATA FILES

Table 89: ja23b [113, Tieszen (1986)]

Initial Pressure (atm) Cell Width (mm)

2.56 294
2.55 332

Category: cell size Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 260 kPa Diluent: H2O
Initial Temperature: 373 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 90: ja23d [113, Tieszen (1986)]

Initial Pressure (atm) Cell Width (mm)

2.24 96

Category: cell size Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 227 kPa Diluent: H2O
Initial Temperature: 373 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 91: ja23f [113, Tieszen (1986)]

Initial Pressure (atm) Cell Width (mm)

1.99 29.1

Category: cell size Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 200 kPa Diluent: H2O
Initial Temperature: 373 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 92: ja23h [113, Tieszen (1986)]

Initial Pressure (atm) Cell Width (mm)

1.808 4.9

Category: cell size Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 180 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 373 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 93: ja26a [112, Tieszen (1987)]

Equivalence Ratio Cell Width (mm)

0.47 492
0.54 301
0.57 200
0.64 94.4

Category: cell size Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 100 kPa Diluent: CO2
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 0.47-0.64

Table 94: ja26c [112, Tieszen (1987)]

Equivalence Ratio Cell Width (mm)

0.68 241
3.1 Cell Size 135

0.72 241
0.80 99.8

Category: cell size Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 100 kPa Diluent: CO2
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 0.68-0.8

Table 95: ja26e [112, Tieszen (1987)]

Equivalence Ratio Cell Width (mm)

0.72 496
0.80 388
0.98 178

Category: cell size Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 100 kPa Diluent: CO2
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 0.72-0.98

Table 96: ja27a [112, Tieszen (1987)]

Initial Temperature (K) Cell Size (mm)

288 210
323 134
373 105
372 63.9

Category: cell size Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 100 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 288-372 K Equivalence Ratio: 0.448-0.51

Table 97: ja27b [112, Tieszen (1987)]

Initial Temperature (K) Cell Size (mm)

278 190
324 139
370 129

Category: cell size Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 100-102 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 278-370 K Equivalence Ratio: 0.446-0.511

Table 98: mk8a [125, Voitsekhovskii (1966)]

Initial Pressure (torr) Initial Pressure (kPa) Cell Width (mm)

105.289 14.03737885 23.3572
101.732 13.56315118 12.524
148.469 19.79423872 8.55718
148.469 19.79423872 6.95193
285.246 38.0296723 3.47819
402.23 53.62625625 2.06914
477.641 63.68022938 3.99488
587.023 78.26329668 3.02833
567.191 75.61924747 1.31917
673.53 89.7966148 2.29563
136 3 DATA FILES

Category: cell size Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 13-85 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 99: at21b [130, Zitoun (1995)]

Pressure (bar) Pressure (kPa) Cell Width

0.7011 70.11 1.7969

Category: cell size Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 50.7-101.3 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 100: at21c [130, Zitoun (1995)]

Pressure (bar) Pressure (kPa) Cell Width

0.4918 49.18 1.4819
0.6953 69.53 0.9901
0.9827 98.27 0.6889

Category: cell size Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 50.7-101.3 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 123 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 101: ja1b [39, EDL (unpublished)]

Percent N2 Cell Width (mm)

0 1.3
33 3
56 10.5

Category: cell size Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 100 kPa Diluent: N2
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

3.1.2 Cell Width - CH4 Fuel

Table 102: at192a [1, Abid (1991)]

Initial Pressure (atm) Initial Pressure (kPa) Cell Width

0.0654 6.62502 85.7303
0.0787 7.97231 70.6086
0.0922 9.33986 55.9179
0.1188 12.03444 40.4519
0.1327 13.44251 35.0807

Category: cell size Fuel: CH4

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 6.5-12 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 103: ja6a [3, Akbar (1997)]

Percent N2 Cell Width (mm)

3.1 Cell Size 137

0 6.8
0 7
20 8.5
45 38
66.7 228

Category: cell size Fuel: CH4

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 70-72 kPa Diluent: N2
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 104: ja6b [3, Akbar (1997)]

Percent N2 Cell Width (mm)

57.1 42.8
62.5 71

Category: cell size Fuel: CH4

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 102 kPa Diluent: N2
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 105: ja7a [3, Akbar (1997)]

Percent N2 Cell Width (mm)

0 5.8
16.7 11
28.6 14.5
50 40

Category: cell size Fuel: CH4

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: N2O
Initial Pressure: 57-72 kPa Diluent: N2
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 106: ja7b [3, Akbar (1997)]

Percent N2 Cell Width (mm)

37.5 16.8
44.4 32.8
50 33.3

Category: cell size Fuel: CH4

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: N2O
Initial Pressure: 77-87 kPa Diluent: N2
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 107: ja7c [3, Akbar (1997)]

Percent N2 Cell Width (mm)

54.5 42
58.3 59.8

Category: cell size Fuel: CH4

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: N2O
Initial Pressure: 92-97 kPa Diluent: N2
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1
138 3 DATA FILES

Table 108: ja7d [3, Akbar (1997)]

Percent N2 Cell Width (mm)

61.5 61
63 89
64.3 78.5

Category: cell size Fuel: CH4

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: N2O
Initial Pressure: 102 kPa Diluent: N2
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 109: ja7e [3, Akbar (1997)]

Percent Air cell width

48.8 32.5
58.8 51.75
60.4 39
63.1 60.5
65.1 50

Category: cell size Fuel: CH4

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: N2O
Initial Pressure: 86-97 kPa Diluent: Air
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 0.5-0.7

Table 110: at193b [4, Aminallah (1993)]

Equivalence Ratio Cell Width (mm)

7.55975E-1 3.48916E+0
8.53929E-1 2.66636E+0
1.00393E+0 2.11591E+0
1.00284E+0 2.35048E+0
1.09342E+0 2.08850E+0
1.20426E+0 2.45095E+0
1.20494E+0 2.66696E+0
1.28199E+0 2.75146E+0
1.28267E+0 2.96747E+0
1.27969E+0 3.18460E+0
1.33552E+0 2.91525E+0

Category: cell size Fuel: CH4

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 120 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 0.7-1.3

Table 111: at176a [13, Beeson (1991)]

Initial Pressure (atm) Initial Pressure (kPa) Cell Width

1.0000 101.3 349.5320

Category: cell size Fuel: CH4

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 101.3 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 112: at13a [54, Knystautas (1984)]

Initial Pressure (atm) Initial Pressure (kPa) Cell Width (mm) Equivalence ratio
1.0000 101.3 320.0 1.0
3.1 Cell Size 139

Category: cell size Fuel: CH4

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 101.3 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 113: at73 [56, Knystautas (1982)]

Cell Width (mm) Initial Pressure (torr) Initial Pressure (kPa)

35.3332 100.0090 13.33015
39.4867 88.7144 11.8247
45.2748 78.6958 10.48932
55.1129 68.6237 9.146817
73.7041 59.3307 7.908158

Category: cell size Fuel: CH4

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 8-13.3 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 114: at199a [62, Laberge (1993)]

Initial Pressure (atm) Initial Pressure (kPa) Cell Width

0.2497 25.29461 17.4789
0.1998 20.23974 21.7863
0.1328 13.45264 36.2337
0.1184 11.99392 40.9537
0.1049 10.62637 46.2863
0.0923 9.34999 57.0279
0.0787 7.97231 73.7975

Category: cell size Fuel: CH4

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 8-26.7 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 115: at57d [79, Manzhalei (1974)]

Initial Pressure (atm) Initial Pressure (kPa) Cell Width

6.0779 615.6913 0.3796
5.9119 598.8755 0.4068
4.0015 405.352 0.7284
3.4763 352.1492 0.7392
3.0188 305.8044 0.681
3.0248 306.4122 0.9357
2.0435 207.0066 1.2364
1.5468 156.6908 1.7987
1.503 152.2539 1.9538
1 101.3 2.3769
1 101.3 2.9649
0.8004 81.08052 2.9281
0.5964 60.41532 3.5104
0.4039 40.91507 6.7356
0.37 37.481 12.5644

Category: cell size Fuel: CH4

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 30.4-912 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 116: at157a [84, Moen (1984)]

140 3 DATA FILES

Initial Pressure (atm) Intial Pressure (kPa) Cell Width

1.0000 101.3 291.7100
1.0000 101.3 279.5550

Category: cell size Fuel: CH4

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 92.5 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 117: at184a [97, Pedley (1988)]

Initial Pressure (atm) Initial Pressure (kPa) Cell Width

0.0667 6.75671 95.9076
0.0805 8.15465 75.7639
0.0922 9.33986 53.8551
0.1055 10.68715 44.2432
0.1206 12.21678 40.3812
0.1343 13.60459 35.8936

Category: cell size Fuel: CH4

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 7-13 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 118: at128a [108, Strehlow (1969)]

Initial Pressure (atm) Initial Pressure (kPa) Cell Width

0.1346 13.63498 50.6094
0.1348 13.65524 45.8595
0.1349 13.66537 42.592
0.2 20.26 41.7843
0.2027 20.53351 37.4053
0.2692 27.26996 46.8784
0.2715 27.50295 24.1023
0.3295 33.37835 19.8432
0.3992 40.43896 18.4785
0.4677 47.37801 14.2972
0.5246 53.14198 8.1244

Category: cell size Fuel: CH4

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 15.2-50.7 kPa Diluent: Ar
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 119: at171a [114, Tieszen (1991)]

Initial Temperature (K) Cell Width

298.15 305.0
373.15 260.0

Category: cell size Fuel: CH4

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 101.3 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 298-373 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

3.1.3 Cell Width - C2H2 Fuel

Table 120: at157l [27, Bull (1982)]

Equivalence Ratio Cell Width (mm)

3.1 Cell Size 141

1.0 9.2

Category: cell size Fuel: C2H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 101.3 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 121: mk9a [32, Denisov (1960)]

Initial Pressure (torr) Initial Pressure (kPa) Cell Width (mm)

96.6676 12.88795338 3.90842
494.705 65.95524227 1.48122
904.25 120.5567516 0.795235

Category: cell size Fuel: C2H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 12-120 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 122: at187a [35, Desbordes (1988)]

Initial Pressure (atm) Initial Pressure (kPa) Cell Width (mm)

0.0263 2.66419 10.921
0.0264 2.67432 9.7369
0.0264 2.67432 9.1282
0.0342 3.46446 7.3748
0.0325 3.29225 6.3868
0.0307 3.10991 5.8997
0.0374 3.78862 6.9183
0.0374 3.78862 6.3023
0.0391 3.96083 4.94
0.0392 3.97096 3.9551
0.0451 4.56863 3.6067
0.0593 6.00709 3.2686
0.0593 6.00709 2.9563
0.0594 6.01722 2.732
0.0663 6.71619 2.7738
0.0791 8.01283 2.494
0.0725 7.34425 2.1905
0.0792 8.02296 2.1763
0.1058 10.71754 1.5792
0.1183 11.98379 1.3211
0.1193 12.08509 1.1949
0.1312 13.29056 1.2483
0.1323 13.40199 1.0585
0.1737 17.59581 1.0233

Category: cell size Fuel: C2H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 2.5-18.2 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 123: at187b [35, Desbordes (1988)]

Initial Pressure (atm) Initial Pressure (kPa) Cell Width (mm)

0.1327 13.44251 1.9477
0.1047 10.60611 2.3429
0.093 9.4209 2.6068
0.093 9.4209 2.4264
0.079 8.0027 3.2521
0.0784 7.94192 2.9624
142 3 DATA FILES

0.0596 6.03748 3.9959

0.0529 5.35877 4.7765
0.0529 5.35877 5.1317
0.0491 4.97383 5.4319
0.0463 4.69019 6.5898
0.0393 3.98109 8.7692

Category: cell size Fuel: C2H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 4.1-13.2 kPa Diluent: Ar
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 124: at187c [35, Desbordes (1988)]

Initial Pressure (atm) Initial Pressure (kPa) Cell Width (mm)

0.0391 3.96083 13.9778
0.0464 4.70032 12.0382
0.0526 5.32838 10.5141
0.0527 5.33851 9.109
0.0598 6.05774 7.7864
0.0677 6.85801 7.519
0.0804 8.14452 5.3739
0.1042 10.55546 4.4361
0.1208 12.23704 4.0166
0.1174 11.89262 3.5041
0.1201 12.16613 3.2856
0.1312 13.29056 3.0383
0.1467 14.86071 2.7502
0.1579 15.99527 2.732
0.1738 17.60594 2.4905
0.1899 19.23687 2.4567
0.1886 19.10518 2.2378
0.2001 20.27013 2.1911
0.248 25.1224 1.8082
0.2499 25.31487 1.7074
0.2691 27.25983 1.6016
0.324 32.8212 1.2748
0.3516 35.61708 1.1537

Category: cell size Fuel: C2H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 4.1-45.6 kPa Diluent: Ar
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 125: at187d [35, Desbordes (1988)]

Initial Pressure (atm) Initial Pressure (kPa) Cell Width (mm)

0.3967 40.18571 2.0205
0.3966 40.17558 2.0943
0.3991 40.42883 2.366
0.3931 39.82103 2.5417
0.3369 34.12797 2.4848
0.3341 33.84433 2.8271
0.2712 27.47256 3.9545
0.2018 20.44234 4.6872
0.2016 20.42208 5.4102
0.1593 16.13709 5.8025
0.1604 16.24852 6.1898
0.1363 13.80719 6.8355
0.1361 13.78693 8.1196
0.1084 10.98092 7.9906
0.109 11.0417 9.9809
3.1 Cell Size 143

Category: cell size Fuel: C2H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 0.1-0.4 kPa Diluent: Ar
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 126: at166b [38, Desbordes (1986)]

Initial Pressure (atm) Initial Pressure (kPa) Cell Width (mm)

0.1318 13.35134 1.2474
0.1051 10.64663 1.599
0.0795 8.05335 2.1953
0.0787 7.97231 2.4977
0.0662 6.70606 2.8149
0.0607 6.14891 3.0141

Category: cell size Fuel: C2H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 4.1-12.2 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 127: at197a [37, Desbordes (1993)]

Initial Pressure (atm) Initial Pressure (kPa) Cell Width (mm)

0.3011 30.50143 6.4775
0.3001 30.40013 5.9911
0.4008 40.60104 4.9956
0.4022 40.74286 3.9915
0.5005 50.70065 3.4943
0.6012 60.90156 2.6945
0.8031 81.35403 1.992
1 101.3 1.4967
1 101.3 1.3979

Category: cell size Fuel: C2H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 0.13-1 kPa Diluent: He
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 128: at197b [37, Desbordes (1993)]

Initial Pressure (atm) Initial Pressure (kPa) Cell Width (mm)

0.7988 80.91844 0.9156
0.7987 80.90831 0.9964
0.4994 50.58922 1.5447
0.4994 50.58922 1.6539
0.4013 40.65169 1.9966
0.4013 40.65169 2.1869
0.3014 30.53182 3.1983
0.3014 30.53182 3.0066
0.2009 20.35117 5.2745
0.2016 20.42208 4.9746
0.2023 20.49299 4.7532

Category: cell size Fuel: C2H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 0.13-1 kPa Diluent: Ar
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 129: at197c [37, Desbordes (1993)]

144 3 DATA FILES

Initial Pressure (atm) Initial Pressure (kPa) Cell Width (mm)

0.151 15.2963 5.3588
0.151 15.2963 5.0377
0.2017 20.43221 3.9747
0.2004 20.30052 3.4898
0.2996 30.34948 2.1931
0.2996 30.34948 2.0617
0.4119 41.72547 1.6534
0.4119 41.72547 1.5493
0.5012 50.77156 1.187
0.6001 60.79013 0.9928

Category: cell size Fuel: C2H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 0.13-1 kPa Diluent: Kr
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 130: at198a [37, Desbordes (1993)]

Initial Pressure (atm) Initial Pressure (kPa) Cell Width (mm)

0.5041 51.06533 6.9733
0.5057 51.22741 5.9668
0.7066 71.57858 4.4835
0.7066 71.57858 3.9888
1 101.3 2.9973
1 101.3 2.7997
1 101.3 2.5151

Category: cell size Fuel: C2H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 0.13-1 kPa Diluent: He
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 131: at198b [37, Desbordes (1993)]

Initial Pressure (atm) Initial Pressure (kPa) Cell Width (mm)

0.2517 25.49721 6.9507
0.3023 30.62299 5.9668
0.3004 30.43052 4.9908
0.4012 40.64156 3.9759
0.5025 50.90325 2.9779
0.6416 64.99408 2.1944
0.6457 65.40941 1.9972
0.8036 81.40468 1.6923
1 101.3 1.3526
1 101.3 1.1956

Category: cell size Fuel: C2H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 0.13-1 kPa Diluent: Ar
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 132: at198c [37, Desbordes (1993)]

Initial Pressure (atm) Initial Pressure (kPa) Cell Width (mm)

0.801 81.1413 0.9968
0.8036 81.40468 1.1956
0.8062 81.66806 1.2471
0.6437 65.20681 1.5007
0.5009 50.74117 1.9972
0.2509 25.41617 3.9759
3.1 Cell Size 145

0.2517 25.49721 4.5274

0.2533 25.65929 4.9263
0.2517 25.49721 4.9908
0.2009 20.35117 5.9862
0.2009 20.35117 6.4295

Category: cell size Fuel: C2H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 0.13-1 kPa Diluent: Kr
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 133: at198d [37, Desbordes (1993)]

Initial Pressure (atm) Initial Pressure (kPa) Cell Width (mm)

0.1322 13.39186 1.2925

Category: cell size Fuel: C2H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 13.3 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 134: at166a [42, Edwards (1978)]

Initial Pressure (atm) Initial Pressure (kPa) Cell Width (mm)

0.0204 2.06652 82.3663
0.0202 2.04626 59.385
0.0265 2.68445 29.6167
0.0266 2.69458 21.7251
0.0392 3.97096 4.9536
0.0532 5.38916 3.5166
0.0533 5.39929 2.9861
0.0634 6.42242 2.9634
0.1049 10.62637 2.0001

Category: cell size Fuel: C2H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 2-9.3 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 135: js13c [54, Knystautas (1984)]

Equivalence ratio Cell width (mm)

3.91251E-1 1.76306E+2
4.60380E-1 1.04478E+2
5.22625E-1 2.73466E+1
5.59340E-1 2.40999E+1
6.10147E-1 1.51259E+1
6.84080E-1 1.08383E+1
7.75798E-1 7.99355E+0
1.02929E+0 5.79998E+0
1.32420E+0 4.56251E+0
1.62349E+0 4.64996E+0
1.91624E+0 5.16611E+0
2.25145E+0 5.26621E+0
2.58430E+0 7.84809E+0
2.78143E+0 8.46729E+0
2.96508E+0 1.16319E+1
146 3 DATA FILES

Category: cell size Fuel: C2H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 101.3 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 0.4 - 3

Table 136: mk7a [56, Knystautas (1982)]

Dilution Ratio Percent Diluent Cell Width (mm)

2.5 64.1 3.9
3.375 70.7 7.6
3.76 72.9 10.0
4.125 74.7 11.4

Category: cell size Fuel: C2H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 101.3 kPa Diluent: N2
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 137: at148a [56, Knystautas (1982)]

Cell Width (mm) Initial Pressure (atm) Initial Pressure (kPa)

0.9029 0.1322 13.39186
1.0414 0.1175 11.90275
1.2411 0.1022 10.35286
1.5104 0.0939 9.51207
2.0072 0.0792 8.02296
2.3678 0.066 6.6858
3.3977 0.0522 5.28786
3.9126 0.0517 5.23721
5.0949 0.0395 4.00135
5.618 0.0391 3.96083
10.83 0.0261 2.64393
18.6098 0.0128 1.29664

Category: cell size Fuel: C2H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 1.3-13.3 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 138: at150a [56, Knystautas (1982)]

Cell Width (mm) Initial Pressure (atm) Initial Pressure (kPa)

0.7912 0.1079 10.93027
1.0709 0.0966 9.78558
1.2624 0.0821 8.31673
1.5674 0.0669 6.77697
1.98 0.0545 5.52085
3.4445 0.0398 4.03174
5.0852 0.0269 2.72497
6.8256 0.0198 2.00574

Category: cell size Fuel: C2H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 2-12 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 2.5

Table 139: at150b [56, Knystautas (1982)]

Cell Width (mm) Initial Pressure (atm) Initial Pressure (kPa)

10.7106 0.009 0.9117
3.1 Cell Size 147

9.8235 0.009 0.9117

8.9322 0.0091 0.92183
7.7101 0.0103 1.04339
9.0828 0.0143 1.44859
7.8413 0.0144 1.45872
7.0695 0.0129 1.30677
6.263 0.0139 1.40807
6.768 0.0171 1.73223
5.4993 0.0186 1.88418
5.3131 0.0165 1.67145
5.3135 0.0155 1.57015
5.4537 0.0144 1.45872
6.263 0.014 1.4182
7.0695 0.013 1.3169
4.2439 0.0154 1.56002
4.0984 0.0197 1.99561
3.9247 0.021 2.1273
3.7583 0.0224 2.26912
3.001 0.0273 2.76549
3.053 0.0297 3.00861
2.2552 0.0381 3.85953
2.1224 0.0429 4.34577
2.3747 0.0452 4.57876
2.1591 0.0488 4.94344
1.8162 0.0492 4.98396
1.7849 0.0522 5.28786
1.4627 0.0658 6.66554
1.2093 0.0675 6.83775

Category: cell size Fuel: C2H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 2-12 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 2.5

Table 140: at151 [56, Knystautas (1982)]

Cell Width (mm) Initial Pressure (atm) Initial Pressure (kPa)

2.0551 0.157 15.9041
2.7101 0.1441 14.59733
3.0588 0.13 13.169
3.2497 0.1193 12.08509
3.7968 0.1031 10.44403
4.3601 0.0891 9.02583
4.7129 0.0777 7.87101
5.3193 0.0649 6.57437
6.1615 0.0537 5.43981
10.8079 0.0405 4.10265
17.8448 0.0275 2.78575

Category: cell size Fuel: C2H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 2.7-13.3 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 0.625

Table 141: at199c [62, Laberge (1993)]

Cell Width (mm) Initial Pressure (atm) Initial Pressure (kPa)

0.9138 0.1329 13.46277
1.0985 0.1185 12.00405
1.2882 0.105 10.6365
1.5114 0.0984 9.96792
1.5483 0.0912 9.23856
2.016 0.0787 7.97231
148 3 DATA FILES

2.1414 0.0655 6.63515

2.4075 0.0659 6.67567
3.7923 0.0523 5.29799
4.2545 0.0388 3.93044
5.4434 0.0385 3.90005
5.2 0.032 3.2416
6.9026 0.0257 2.60341
10.5391 0.0193 1.95509
19.2243 0.0129 1.30677

Category: cell size Fuel: C2H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 1.3-13.3 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 142: at199d [62, Laberge (1993)]

Cell Width (mm) Initial Pressure (atm) Initial Pressure (kPa)

6.7631 0.0194 1.96522
5.2964 0.026 2.6338
3.3874 0.0394 3.99122
2.0226 0.0519 5.25747
1.6031 0.0665 6.73645
1.3097 0.079 8.0027
1.1034 0.0932 9.44116
0.8369 0.1046 10.59598
0.6967 0.1315 13.32095

Category: cell size Fuel: C2H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 1.3-13.3 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 2.5

Table 143: at86a [70, Lee (1982)]

Dilution ratio Percent diluent Cell width (mm)

2.329000 62.456423 3.943892
3.138820 69.154979 7.211815
3.871630 73.442749 12.228000

Category: cell size Fuel: C2H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 101.3 kPa Diluent: N2
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 144: at57f [79, Manzhalei (1974)]

Initial Pressure (atm) Initial Pressure (kPa) Cell Width (mm)

0.054868 5.559500 8.862700
0.049684 5.034231 7.831100
0.049564 5.022072 5.319000
0.060364 6.116382 5.461500
0.060328 6.112735 4.958100
0.048809 4.945572 4.323800
0.094240 9.548868 2.547700
0.105460 10.685735 2.511100
0.099550 10.086904 2.013800
0.100870 10.220653 1.753800
0.220980 22.390799 0.977090
0.240490 24.367649 1.003900
0.206010 20.873963 1.004900
3.1 Cell Size 149

0.402530 40.786352 0.419150

0.402290 40.762034 0.380520
0.497100 50.368658 0.418620
0.503800 51.047535 0.374790
0.604170 61.217525 0.308540
1.013000 102.642225 0.169810
2.066500 209.388113 0.081303
3.015600 305.555670 0.059858

Category: cell size Fuel: C2H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 5.1-304 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 145: at57c-mk [79, Manzhalei (1974)]

Initial Pressure (atm) Initial Pressure (kPa) Cell Width (mm)

6.053270 613.347583 0.020574
6.058480 613.875486 0.023621
5.978980 605.820149 0.027123
4.092960 414.719172 0.031212
2.580380 261.457004 0.050065
2.546530 258.027152 0.057486
2.274100 230.423183 0.052223
2.033600 206.054520 0.059177
1.558760 157.941357 0.073934
0.996120 100.931859 0.109147
0.593228 60.108827 0.156805
0.395545 40.078597 0.241222
0.204824 20.753792 0.398228
0.100407 10.173739 0.831744
0.059961 6.075528 1.859230
0.051364 5.204467 1.860960
0.039360 3.988193 2.230640

Category: cell size Fuel: C2H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 4-614 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 2.5

Table 146: mk157n [84, Moen (1984)]

Equivalence Ratio Cell Width (mm)

0.5036 139.8360
0.5418 82.5749
0.5707 67.7872
0.6131 54.5894

Category: cell size Fuel: C2H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 92.5 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 0.5-0.61

Table 147: mk6 [91, Murray (1986)]

Dilution Ratio Percent Diluent Cell Width (mm)

3.5080 71.4753 8.7794
3.4876 71.3559 10.8280
4.0016 74.0819 11.3005
3.9693 73.9257 12.2564
4.2446 75.1973 11.0802
150 3 DATA FILES

4.2428 75.1895 11.8834

4.2707 75.3117 13.0516
4.2532 75.2353 14.3248
4.4825 76.2004 13.2468
4.4955 76.2532 14.3770
4.4911 76.2354 17.1259
4.7052 77.0688 15.8335
4.7014 77.0544 18.4259
4.8674 77.6622 18.9080
4.8653 77.6548 20.5166
4.9755 78.0409 17.4533
4.9880 78.0838 19.3895
4.9850 78.0737 21.7883
5.3651 79.3057 20.6710
5.3622 79.2966 23.2283
5.4959 79.6979 25.8522
5.4932 79.6901 28.7136
5.6930 80.2623 25.6280
5.6916 80.2582 27.1671
5.9776 81.0235 29.2625
5.9898 81.0549 32.8902
5.9868 81.0473 36.9593
6.1284 81.4038 30.0213
6.2286 81.6479 37.9694
6.3536 81.9438 32.6866
6.4887 82.2531 34.3178
6.4846 82.2438 40.4054
6.2250 81.6394 43.6738
6.2372 81.6687 49.0881
6.3759 81.9956 44.8063
6.3590 81.9563 48.0435
6.4801 82.2338 48.1309
6.4775 82.2278 53.4582
6.4739 82.2198 61.4897

Category: cell size Fuel: C2H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 101.3 kPa Diluent: N2
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 148: at184b [97, Pedley (1988)]

1.3349e-002 1.9248e+001
2.6399e-002 1.1399e+001
3.9004e-002 5.3849e+000
5.2394e-002 3.6307e+000
6.5808e-002 2.7195e+000
7.9421e-002 2.0365e+000
9.4553e-002 1.6075e+000
1.0528e-001 1.3550e+000
1.1723e-001 1.1421e+000

Category: cell size Fuel: C2H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 1.3-13 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 149: at129c [108, Strehlow (1969)]

Initial Pressure (atm) Initial Pressure (kPa) Cell Width (mm)

0.1131 11.45703 2.6642
0.0824 8.34712 4.4956
0.0606 6.13878 3.5456
3.1 Cell Size 151

0.0468 4.74084 5.9878

0.0346 3.50498 9.3883
0.0272 2.75536 9.5897
0.0217 2.19821 10.8072
0.0149 1.50937 13.4084
0.0135 1.36755 14.2377

Category: cell size Fuel: C2H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 1.5-101.3 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 150: at129e [108, Strehlow (1969)]

Initial Pressure (atm) Initial Pressure (kPa) Cell Width (mm)

0.0137 1.38781 44.5711
0.0203 2.05639 41.1278
0.0203 2.05639 17.856
0.0276 2.79588 19.5412
0.0271 2.74523 12.7157
0.0408 4.13304 10.2539
0.0399 4.04187 9.179
0.04 4.052 8.1193
0.0669 6.77697 6.4773
0.0656 6.64528 4.9436
0.0997 10.09961 4.5632
0.0919 9.30947 3.9825
0.1101 11.15313 3.4459
0.113 11.4469 2.9389
0.1118 11.32534 2.6638
0.1453 14.71889 2.7065
0.172 17.4236 2.3996

Category: cell size Fuel: C2H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 1.5-18.2 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 0.625

Table 151: at129f [108, Strehlow (1969)]

Initial Pressure (atm) Initial Pressure (kPa) Cell Width (mm)

0.2026 20.52338 7.7152
0.2338 23.68394 7.7306
0.2537 25.69981 8.8576
0.2731 27.66503 7.5595
0.2976 30.14688 6.3739
0.2986 30.24818 4.9264
0.325 32.9225 4.4711
0.3617 36.64021 4.6456
0.398 40.3174 4.539

Category: cell size Fuel: C2H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 20.3-40.5 kPa Diluent: He
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 152: at69a [110, Strehlow (1967)]

Initial Pressure (atm) Initial Pressure (kPa) Cell Width (mm)

0.085 8.6105 50.1278
0.1 10.13 35.8245
152 3 DATA FILES

0.11 11.143 25.0756

0.125 12.6625 23.4747
0.143 14.4859 18.0207
0.149 15.0937 16.1988
0.155 15.7015 15.6561
0.161 16.3093 15.4084
0.192 19.4496 11.6413
0.195 19.7535 9.0408
0.21 21.273 9.5831
0.225 22.7925 11.3251
0.258 26.1354 7.3852
0.269 27.2497 7.0112
0.32 32.416 4.4178
0.384 38.8992 4.1498

Category: cell size Fuel: C2H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 6.1-40.5 kPa Diluent: Ar
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 153: at69b [110, Strehlow (1967)]

Initial Pressure (atm) Initial Pressure (kPa) Cell Width (mm)

0.065 6.5845 21.4495
0.0776 7.86088 15.3478
0.1 10.13 9.7036
0.104 10.5352 8.5762
0.129 13.0677 5.823
0.26 26.338 2.5814
0.241 24.4133 1.789

Category: cell size Fuel: C2H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 6.1-40.5 kPa Diluent: Ar
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 154: at172a [114, Tieszen (1991)]

Initial Temperature (K) Cell Width (mm)

298.15 5.3
373.15 4.0

Category: cell size Fuel: C2H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 101.325 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 298-373 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 155: mk8b [125, Voitsekhovskii (1966)]

Initial Pressure (torr) Initial Pressure (kPa) Cell Width (mm)

19.0034 2.533578296 7.29432
38.8245 5.176174293 3.05618
49.3782 6.583218572 3.38581
97.4235 12.98873176 1.2789
137.348 18.31156066 1.46585
245.317 32.70624345 0.9641
236.426 31.52087428 0.614794
422.883 56.37976313 0.515256
681.249 90.82573016 0.31641
727.787 97.03028655 0.20875
3.1 Cell Size 153

Category: cell size Fuel: C2H2

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 3.0-133 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

3.1.4 Cell Width - C2H4 Fuel

Table 156: at192b [1, Abid (1991)]

Initial Pressure (atm) Initial Pressure (kPa) Cell Width (mm)

0.0143 1.44859 49.7957
0.0328 3.32264 19.8679
0.0794 8.04322 7.0534
0.1056 10.69728 5.1036
0.1331 13.48303 4.0436

Category: cell size Fuel: C2H4

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 1.2-14 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 157: at157e [27, Bull (1982)]

Equivalence Ratio Cell Width (mm)

1.0000 24.0000

Category: cell size Fuel: C2H4

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 101.3 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 158: ja10a [39, EDL (unpublished)]

Initial Pressure (kPa) Cell Width (mm)

30 9.3
31.5 7.8
35 6.5
40 5.8
45 5.3
50 5.5
55 7.5
80 5

Category: cell size Fuel: C2H4

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 30-80 kPa Diluent: N2
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 159: ja10b [39, EDL (unpublished)]

Initial Pressure (kPa) Cell Width (mm)

30 5
70 3

Category: cell size Fuel: C2H4

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 30-70 kPa Diluent: N2
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1
154 3 DATA FILES

Table 160: ja10c [39, EDL (unpublished)]

Initial Pressure (kPa) Cell Width (mm)

60 10
80 8.5

Category: cell size Fuel: C2H4

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 60-80 kPa Diluent: N2
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 161: ja10d [39, EDL (unpublished)]

Initial Pressure (kPa) Cell Width (mm)

50 21
90 13

Category: cell size Fuel: C2H4

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 50-90 kPa Diluent: N2
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 162: ja10e [39, EDL (unpublished)]

Initial Pressure (kPa) Cell Width (mm)

50 36
100 24

Category: cell size Fuel: C2H4

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 50-100 kPa Diluent: N2
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 163: ja11b [39, EDL (unpublished)]

Percent N2 Cell Width (mm)

0 0.8
69.2 21
73.8 36

Category: cell size Fuel: C2H4

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 50 kPa Diluent: N2
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 164: ja12 [39, EDL (unpublished)]

50 1.5
75 2.5
83.3 4.5
88.2 11

Category: cell size Fuel: C2H4

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 50 kPa Diluent: Ar
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1
3.1 Cell Size 155

Table 165: ja11a [53, Kaneshige (1999)]

Percent N2 Cell Width (mm)

38.5 2.8
50 4.3
52.9 5.8
55.6 5.5
55.6 5.3
57.9 7.5
60 8.5
63.6 10.5

Category: cell size Fuel: C2H4

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 45-50 kPa Diluent: N2
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 166: at13b [54, Knystautas (1984)]

Equivalence Ratio Cell Width (mm)

0.5127 324.5910
0.5500 204.7480
0.5928 116.5050
0.6917 81.1087
0.7300 61.1815
0.8332 53.3225
0.8900 37.3253
1.0010 25.6899
1.0687 20.8893
1.2357 24.2931
1.4141 30.4504
1.5811 35.4120
1.7578 55.2469
1.9485 66.5194
2.1316 98.5402

Category: cell size Fuel: C2H4

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 101.3 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 0.5 - 2.2

Table 167: mk7c [56, Knystautas (1982)]

Percent N2 Cell Size

50.77 3.6
56.76 7.0
65.22 12.0
73.82 29.0

Category: cell size Fuel: C2H4

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 101.3 kPa Diluent: N2
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 168: at149a [56, Knystautas (1982)]

Cell Width (mm) Initial Pressure (atm) Initial Pressure (kPa)

3.51 0.15 14.95
3.95 0.13 13.28
4.71 0.12 12.32
5.25 0.11 10.82
156 3 DATA FILES

6.53 0.09 9.40

8.12 0.08 8.00
9.56 0.07 6.73
10.21 0.07 6.80
12.56 0.05 5.31
14.16 0.05 5.31
18.00 0.04 4.10
19.21 0.04 3.97
26.66 0.03 2.63
35.03 0.02 2.01
48.61 0.01 1.33

Category: cell size Fuel: C2H4

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 1.3-13.3 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 169: at157c [84, Moen (1984)]

Equivalence Ratio Cell Width (mm)

0.8531 31.9625
0.6786 85.5709
0.6450 89.2586
0.5848 84.4957
0.6331 95.3150
0.5578 95.2357
0.5795 95.2586
0.6063 94.9188
0.6229 104.5790
0.5641 115.1260
0.6041 122.5330
0.5554 133.3490

Category: cell size Fuel: C2H4

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 92.5 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 0.55-1.1

Table 170: at157f [84, Moen (1984)]

Equivalence Ratio Cell Width (mm)

1.0000 33.8077

Category: cell size Fuel: C2H4

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 92.5 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 171: mk157g [84, Moen (1984)]

Equivalence Ratio Cell Width (mm)

5.15558E-1 2.42544E+2
6.14876E-1 9.91807E+1
7.11702E-1 5.57341E+1

Category: cell size Fuel: C2H4

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 92.5 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: .5-.7
3.1 Cell Size 157

Table 172: at203 [85, Moen (1982)]

Percent C2H4 Equivalence Ratio Cell Width (mm)

7.289580 1.122799 23.875900
6.904930 1.059158 29.563000
6.485050 0.990286 22.708000
6.559490 1.002451 21.237700
6.279060 0.956723 23.943800
6.569850 1.004145 26.872800
6.130180 0.932557 27.374100
6.026210 0.915726 29.662100
6.254000 0.952650 42.396200
5.687820 0.861204 32.329100
5.078860 0.764067 51.636600
4.968760 0.746638 78.306100
3.948810 0.587072 131.774000

Category: cell size Fuel: C2H4

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 92.5 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 0.6-1.1

Table 173: at158 [90, Murray (1984)]

Percent C2H4 Equivalence Ratio Cell Width (mm)

6.974550 1.070638 20.937200
6.541670 0.999537 25.888900
5.985740 0.909185 37.052700
4.981130 0.748594 61.534800
4.529600 0.677516 81.713600
4.007100 0.596100 121.702000
3.764300 0.558568 209.355000

Category: cell size Fuel: C2H4

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 101.3 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: .5-1.1

Table 174: at128b [108, Strehlow (1969)]

Initial Pressure (atm) Initial Pressure (kPa) Cell Width (mm)

0.0415 4.20395 8.3814
0.0524 5.30812 5.6023
0.0665 6.73645 6.0556
0.0993 10.05909 3.5444
0.1339 13.56407 3.5181
0.134 13.5742 3.2674
0.1622 16.43086 3.3182
0.1625 16.46125 2.8977
0.1128 11.42664 4.7154

Category: cell size Fuel: C2H4

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 4.1-15.2 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 175: at128c [108, Strehlow (1969)]

Initial Pressure (atm) Initial Pressure (kPa) Cell Width (mm)

0.33 33.429 2.2353
0.2993 30.31909 2.5557
158 3 DATA FILES

0.2649 26.83437 3.0308

0.2265 22.94445 3.3776
0.1959 19.84467 3.8588
0.1958 19.83454 4.0041
0.1334 13.51342 4.4458
0.1349 13.66537 4.6713
0.1036 10.49468 5.1331
0.1009 10.22117 6.3264
0.0718 7.27334 9.4481
0.0396 4.01148 17.541

Category: cell size Fuel: C2H4

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 4.1-35.5 kPa Diluent: Ar
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 176: at128d [108, Strehlow (1969)]

Initial Pressure (atm) Initial Pressure (kPa) Cell Width (mm)

0.1111 11.25443 12.3257
0.1126 11.40638 11.5917
0.1194 12.09522 12.493
0.1364 13.81732 11.0687
0.1349 13.66537 10.2781
0.1352 13.69576 8.7572
0.1681 17.02853 7.3958
0.1966 19.91558 6.7186
0.1969 19.94597 6.0881
0.266 26.9458 5.0856
0.2664 26.98632 4.6083
0.3314 33.57082 3.6594
0.3974 40.25662 3.0887
0.4599 46.58787 2.5736
0.5378 54.47914 2.338
0.6146 62.25898 2.021
0.6691 67.77983 1.8566

Category: cell size Fuel: C2H4

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 12.2-70.9 kPa Diluent: Ar
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 177: at172d [114, Tieszen (1991)]

Initial Temperature (K) Cell Width (mm)

298.15 19.5
373.15 16.0

Category: cell size Fuel: C2H4

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 101.3 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 298-373 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

3.1.5 Cell Width - Miscellaneous Fuel

Table 178: ja16a [3, Akbar (1997)]

Percent N2 Cell Width (mm)

0 24.5
10.3 30
18.6 36.5
3.1 Cell Size 159

22.2 60
25.5 50.5
36.4 102

Category: cell size Fuel: NH3

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 66-81 kPa Diluent: N2
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 179: ja16b [3, Akbar (1997)]

Percent N2 Cell Width (mm)

0 11
16.7 14
28.6 24.5
37.5 45

Category: cell size Fuel: NH3

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: N2O
Initial Pressure: 55-75 kPa Diluent: N2
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 180: ja16c [3, Akbar (1997)]

Percent Air Cell Width (mm)

0 11
16.0 13.5
32.2 25.5
48.8 46.5
53.3 65.5

Category: cell size Fuel: NH3

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: N2O
Initial Pressure: 60-91 kPa Diluent: Air
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1-0.71

Table 181: at157j [27, Bull (1982)]

Equivalence Ratio Cell Width (mm)

1.0 54.0

Category: cell size Fuel: C2H6

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 101.3 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 182: at157m [27, Bull (1982)]

Equivalence Ratio Cell Width (mm)

1.0 46.0

Category: cell size Fuel: C3H8

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 101.3 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 183: ja8b [39, EDL (unpublished)]

160 3 DATA FILES

Initial Pressure (kPa) Cell Width (mm)

30 15
70 7

Category: cell size Fuel: C3H8

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 30-70 kPa Diluent: N2
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 184: ja8c [39, EDL (unpublished)]

Initial Pressure (kPa) Cell Width

40 30
80 15.5

Category: cell size Fuel: C3H8

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 40-80 kPa Diluent: N2
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 185: ja8d [39, EDL (unpublished)]

Initial Pressure (kPa) Cell Width

50 45
90 29.5

Category: cell size Fuel: C3H8

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 50-90 kPa Diluent: N2
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 186: ja8e [39, EDL (unpublished)]

Initial Pressure (kPa) Cell Width (mm)

50 78
100 52

Category: cell size Fuel: C3H8

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 50-100 kPa Diluent: N2
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 187: ja13 [39, EDL (unpublished)]

Percent N2 Cell Width (mm)

0 1.7
40.4 6.3
57.6 16.0
67.1 30.4
73.1 50.5
77.3 91.7

Category: cell size Fuel: C6H14

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 40 kPa Diluent: N2
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1
3.1 Cell Size 161

Table 188: ja14a [39, EDL (unpublished)]

Percent H2 Cell Width (mm)

0 51.1
0.11 39.2
0.24 43.2
0.53 42.7
0.90 39.5
1.4 38.3
2.0 34.9
11.7 27.3
17.2 21.9
23.1 13.5
26.0 10.1

Category: cell size Fuel: C6H14

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 100 kPa Diluent: H2
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 189: ja14b [39, EDL (unpublished)]

Percent C2H4 Cell Width (mm)

0 51.1
0.23 46.4
0.5 35.5
0.81 37.7
1.2 35.8
1.6 36.4
2.8 24.7
3.7 24.7
4.9 20.6
5.6 19.2
6.2 17.0

Category: cell size Fuel: C6H14

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 100 kPa Diluent: C2H4
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 190: ja14c [39, EDL (unpublished)]

Percent C2H2 Cell Width (mm)

0 51.1
0.23 36.8
0.83 31.4
1.7 32.2
3.1 20.7
4.1 14.1
5.5 10.7
6.5 8.4

Category: cell size Fuel: C6H14

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 100 kPa Diluent: C2H2
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 191: ja14d [39, EDL (unpublished)]

Percent CO Cell Width (mm)

0 51.1
162 3 DATA FILES

0.24 35.1
0.9 36.9
2.0 34.3
4.3 36.7
11.7 40.0
17.2 43.1
23.1 52.2
24.5 58.3
25.4 61.8
26.6 69.7
27.7 89.4
28.6 112.0

Category: cell size Fuel: C6H14

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 100 kPa Diluent: CO
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 192: ja15a [39, EDL (unpublished)]

Percent H2 Cell Width (mm)

0.54 100.3
1.45 48.4
2.9 32
8.69 16.9

Category: cell size Fuel: CO

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 100 kPa Diluent: H2
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 193: ja15b [39, EDL (unpublished)]

Percent C2H2 Cell Width (mm)

0.29 90.5
0.56 49.5
1.3 29.9
3.71 10.9

Category: cell size Fuel: CO

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 100 kPa Diluent: C2H2
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 194: ja15c [39, EDL (unpublished)]

Percent C2H4 Cell Width (mm)

0.28 71.8
0.28 89.7
0.54 54.3
0.79 43.8
1.23 36.2
2.14 33.8
4.23 25.2

Category: cell size Fuel: CO

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 100 kPa Diluent: C2H4
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1
3.1 Cell Size 163

Table 195: ja17 [39, EDL (unpublished)]

Initial Pressure (kPa) Cell Width (mm)

7.63 16.5
13.07 10.5
23.79 6.5
23.12 5.5
44.06 3.5

Category: cell size Fuel: C3H6O

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 7.6-23.8 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 196: ja18a [39, EDL (unpublished)]

Percent N2 Cell Width (mm)

0 5.5
16.7 9.5
28.6 14
37.5 17
44.4 22.5
50 32.5
58.3 51
61.5 74
64.3 103.5

Category: cell size Fuel: C3H6O

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 22.5 kPa Diluent: N2
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 197: ja18b [39, EDL (unpublished)]

Percent Ar Cell Width (mm)

0 5.5
16.7 6
28.6 9
37.5 10
44.4 11.5
50 11.5
58.3 12.5
64.3 13.5
68.8 15
76.2 14.5
83.3 17.5
88.9 45.5
91.7 158

Category: cell size Fuel: C3H6O

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 22.5 kPa Diluent: Ar
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 198: ja8a [53, Kaneshige (1999)]

Initial Pressure (kPa) Cell Width (mm)

15 5.5
25 3.8
35 3
50 2.5
164 3 DATA FILES

Category: cell size Fuel: C3H8

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 15-50 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 199: ja9 [53, Kaneshige (1999)]

Percent Ar Cell Width (mm)

40 4
70 5.5
80.6 7
84.0 10.5

Category: cell size Fuel: C3H8

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 50 kPa Diluent: Ar
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 200: at13f [54, Knystautas (1984)]

Equivalence ratio Cell width (mm)

7.2191e-001 1.6869e+002
8.0885e-001 1.0469e+002
1.0088e+000 7.5067e+001
1.2842e+000 8.0562e+001
1.4614e+000 1.2416e+002

Category: cell size Fuel: C4H10

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 101.3 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 0.7 - 1.5

Table 201: at13e [54, Knystautas (1984)]

Equivalence ratio Cell width (mm)

6.0796e-001 4.4071e+002
6.8736e-001 3.5026e+002
7.5648e-001 2.1118e+002
8.2044e-001 1.1154e+002
8.4540e-001 9.5500e+001
9.3816e-001 6.0997e+001
1.0470e+000 5.2857e+001
1.2780e+000 8.3870e+001
1.3899e+000 1.1583e+002
1.5384e+000 1.4678e+002
1.6603e+000 2.7820e+002

Category: cell size Fuel: C3H8

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 101.3 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 0.6 - 1.7

Table 202: at13d [54, Knystautas (1984)]

Equivalence ratio Cell width (mm)

7.8913e-001 1.3797e+002
9.9325e-001 5.1048e+001
1.2716e+000 8.9862e+001
3.1 Cell Size 165

Category: cell size Fuel: C2H6

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 101.3 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 0.8 - 1.3

Table 203: mk7d [56, Knystautas (1982)]

43.86 4.0
53.40 7.3
59.32 11.6
63.91 16.0
65.22 22.4
67.57 24.2
69.62 30.4
71.43 32.0
73.03 38.5
74.47 47.8

Category: cell size Fuel: C3H8

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 101.3 kPa Diluent: N2
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 204: at154b [56, Knystautas (1982)]

Cell Width Initial Pressure (atm) Initial Pressure (kPa)

9.1048 0.1341 13.58433
10.053 0.1204 12.19652
13.205 0.10952 11.09438
15.401 0.095234 9.647204
20.033 0.079386 8.041802
35.314 0.067158 6.803105

Category: cell size Fuel: C4H10

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 6.7-13.3 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 205: at152 [56, Knystautas (1982)]

Cell Width (mm) Initial Pressure (atm) Initial Pressure (kPa)

66.232 0.040021 4.054127
41.916 0.053083 5.377308
25.685 0.065921 6.677797
15.74 0.080092 8.11332
13.364 0.093285 9.449771
12.378 0.10634 10.77224
10.86 0.11988 12.14384
9.2224 0.13364 13.53773
7.6644 0.14574 14.76346

Category: cell size Fuel: C2H6

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 4-13.3 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 206: at153 [56, Knystautas (1982)]

Cell Width (mm) Initial Pressure (atm) Initial Pressure (kPa)

18.567 0.039613 4.012797
166 3 DATA FILES

16.244 0.052445 5.312679

12.35 0.066365 6.722775
11.421 0.079739 8.077561
9.1758 0.093585 9.480161
7.3759 0.10517 10.65372
6.4664 0.11831 11.9848
5.6132 0.12334 12.49434

Category: cell size Fuel: C3H6

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 4-12 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 207: at154a [56, Knystautas (1982)]

Cell Width (mm) Initial Pressure (atm) Initial Pressure (kPa)

57.602 0.027044 2.739557
44.651 0.039914 4.043288
27.881 0.054431 5.51386
18.808 0.067356 6.823163
15.099 0.081733 8.279553
12.394 0.094973 9.620765
8.2548 0.13688 13.86594

Category: cell size Fuel: C3H8

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 2.7-13.3 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 208: ja19 [57, Knystautas (1998)]

Percent H2 Cell Width (mm)

0 67
0.67 64.5
1.73 62
3.6 41.5
7.96 25.5
13.4 25

Category: cell size Fuel: C6H6

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 101.3 kPa Diluent: H2
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 209: at37 [61, Kumar (1990)]

Percent Diluent Cell Width

24.9981 2.0040
39.9939 2.3317
54.8618 4.1123
69.5291 6.9922
78.4497 12.9501
81.2831 19.9401

Category: cell size Fuel: Deuterium

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 106.6 kPa Diluent: He
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1
3.1 Cell Size 167

Table 210: at157h [84, Moen (1984)]

Equivalence Ratio Cell Width (mm)

1.0313 66.137
1.0958 51.053
1.2043 63.528
1.2900 60.948

Category: cell size Fuel: C2H6

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 92.5 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1.0-1.3

Table 211: at157k [84, Moen (1984)]

Equivalence Ratio Cell Width (mm)

1.292500 72.287300
1.163440 75.302200
1.086410 75.221900
0.817039 130.977000
0.741282 152.789000

Category: cell size Fuel: C3H8

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 92.5 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 0.75-1.62

Table 212: mk184d [97, Pedley (1988)]

Initial Pressure (kPa) Cell Width (mm)

0.6692 263.4860
1.3448 124.7830
2.6320 55.3177

Category: cell size Fuel: N2H4

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer:
Initial Pressure: .7-2.6 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio:

Table 213: mk168a [103, Shepherd (1986)]

H2S Mole Fraction Cell Width (mm)

0.095 277.5
0.1095 175.0
0.126 115.0
0.142 110.0
0.126 102.5

Category: cell size Fuel: H2S

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 101.3 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 0.78-1.18

Table 214: mk168b [103, Shepherd (1986)]

H2S Mole Fraction Cell Width (mm)

0.95 357.5
0.21 359.5
168 3 DATA FILES

Category: cell size Fuel: H2S

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 101.3 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 0.78-1.18

Table 215: at172b [114, Tieszen (1991)]

Initial Temperature (K) Cell Width (mm)

373.15 42.0

Category: cell size Fuel: n-octane, C8H18

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 101.3 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 373 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 216: at171b [114, Tieszen (1991)]

Initial Temperature (K) Cell Width (mm)

298.15 50.0
373.15 48.0

Category: cell size Fuel: C2H6

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 101.3 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 298-373 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 217: at172c [114, Tieszen (1991)]

Initial Temperature (K) Cell Width (mm)

373.15 27.0

Category: cell size Fuel: 1-Octene

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 101.3 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 373 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 218: at172e [114, Tieszen (1991)]

Initial Temperature (K) Cell Width (mm)

373.15 21.0

Category: cell size Fuel: 1,7-Octadiene

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 101.3 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 373 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 219: at172f [114, Tieszen (1991)]

Initial Temperature (K) Cell Width (mm)

373.15 23.0

Category: cell size Fuel: Octyne

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 101.3 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 373 K Equivalence Ratio: 1
3.1 Cell Size 169

Table 220: at172g [114, Tieszen (1991)]

Initial Temperature (K) Cell Width (mm)

373.15 21.0

Category: cell size Fuel: 1,7-Octadiyne

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 101.3 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 373 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 221: at172h [114, Tieszen (1991)]

Initial Temperature (K) Cell Width (mm)

298.15 50.0
373.15 52.0

Category: cell size Fuel: C3H8

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 101.3 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 298, 373 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 222: at172i [114, Tieszen (1991)]

Initial Temperature (K) Cell Width (mm)

373.15 55.0

Category: cell size Fuel: C6H14

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 101.3 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 373 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 223: at172j [114, Tieszen (1991)]

Initial Temperature (K) Cell Width (mm)

373.15 46.0

Category: cell size Fuel: JP4

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 101.3 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 373 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 224: at172k [114, Tieszen (1991)]

Initial Temperature (K) Cell Width (mm)

373.15 42.0

Category: cell size Fuel: C10H22

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 101.3 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 373 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 225: at170a [114, Tieszen (1991)]

Equivalence Ratio Cell Width (mm)

0.400388 112.711000
0.459779 36.469600
0.718531 16.254000
0.961107 11.195400
1.998910 20.233100
170 3 DATA FILES

Category: cell size Fuel: Hexylnitrate

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 101.3 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 373 K Equivalence Ratio: .4-2

Table 226: at170b [114, Tieszen (1991)]

Equivalence Ratio Cell Width (mm)

0.725487 22.075900

Category: cell size Fuel: Nitrohexane

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 101.3 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 373 K Equivalence Ratio: 0.7

Table 227: at170c [114, Tieszen (1991)]

Equivalence Ratio Cell Width (mm)

0.346336 95.433400
0.649088 11.989700
0.671874 10.029100
1.001040 6.958500

Category: cell size Fuel: Nitroethane

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 101.3 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 373 K Equivalence Ratio: .35-1.0

Table 228: at172l [114, Tieszen (1991)]

Initial Temperature (K) Cell Width (mm)

373.15 56.0

Category: cell size Fuel: 2,2,4-Trimethylpentane

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 101.3 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 373 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 229: at172m [114, Tieszen (1991)]

Initial Temperature (K) Cell Width (mm)

373.15 29.0

Category: cell size Fuel: Cyclooctane, C8H18

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 101.3 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 373 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 230: at172n [114, Tieszen (1991)]

Initial Temperature (K) Cell Width (mm)

373.15 29.0

Category: cell size Fuel: Cis-Cyclooctene

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 101.3 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 373 K Equivalence Ratio: 1
3.1 Cell Size 171

Table 231: at172o [114, Tieszen (1991)]

Initial Temperature (K) Cell Width (mm)

373.15 26.0

Category: cell size Fuel: Pentyl Ether

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 101.3 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 373 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 232: at172p [114, Tieszen (1991)]

Initial Temperature (K) Cell Width (mm)

373.15 24.0

Category: cell size Fuel: 1,2-Epoxydecane

Sub-Category: width Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 101.3 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 373 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

3.1.6 Cell Length - H2 Fuel

Table 233: mk2 [27, Bull (1982)]

Initial Pressure (kPa) Cell Width

6.92 154.00
6.43 146.00
7.89 112.00
9.39 67.10
10.80 64.00
11.10 60.80
12.10 46.90
16.50 41.20
19.90 34.40
22.40 33.20
29.40 24.90
35.80 21.30
47.10 20.00
57.60 18.40
96.30 15.40

Category: cell size Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: length Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 8.1 - 101.3 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 234: at189 [71, Lefebvre (1993)]

Percent CF3H Cell Length

25.3244 27.6822
20.2354 13.1712
15.1535 10.9794
10.0151 6.1703
7.4964 7.5638
4.9842 7.6808
2.5340 9.3299
0.0857 10.5961
172 3 DATA FILES

Category: cell size Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: length Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 26.7 kPa Diluent: Ar+CF3H
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 235: at70a [94, Nzeyimana (1991)]

Percent CF4 Cell Length

0.1254 12.0541
10.1072 13.7950
15.2593 16.4626
17.2638 21.8878
18.2300 24.8360
19.2096 28.4263

Category: cell size Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: length Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 26.7 kPa Diluent: Ar+CF4
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 0.8

Table 236: at70b [94, Nzeyimana (1991)]

Percent CF4 Cell Length

0.1740 14.3654
2.1149 12.8561
3.0876 12.2084
4.9759 12.1120
7.6022 11.9258
10.1831 13.4950
15.1059 13.0816
20.2190 17.8041
25.1736 30.6183

Category: cell size Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: length Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 26.7 kPa Diluent: Ar+CF4
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 237: at70c [94, Nzeyimana (1991)]

Percent CF4 Cell Length

0.1515 13.2954
5.0824 13.2672
10.1226 14.5227
15.1825 16.7198
16.1459 19.5397
18.2113 20.0416
19.1338 28.7264

Category: cell size Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: length Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 26.7 kPa Diluent: Ar+CF4
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1.2

3.1.7 Cell Length - Miscellaneous Fuel

Table 238: at193a [4, Aminallah (1993)]

Equivalence Ratio Cell Length (mm)

7.55708E-1 5.72348E+0
3.1 Cell Size 173

7.52803E-1 5.38202E+0
8.61421E-1 5.04245E+0
8.61261E-1 4.41187E+0
1.00676E+0 3.59252E+0
1.00465E+0 3.50308E+0
1.00402E+0 3.30507E+0
1.00500E+0 3.03451E+0
1.00260E+0 2.85506E+0
1.09295E+0 3.09766E+0
1.20115E+0 3.78523E+0
1.20189E+0 4.01924E+0
1.27472E+0 3.92486E+0
1.27248E+0 4.37600E+0
1.27488E+0 4.55544E+0
1.33600E+0 4.80699E+0

Category: cell size Fuel: CH4

Sub-Category: length Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 120 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 0.7-1.3

Table 239: at194c [4, Aminallah (1993)]

Initial Pressure (atm) Initial Pressure (kPa) Cell Length (mm)

0.7893 79.9598 5.5299
0.7896 79.9875 5.0108
0.9824 99.5134 3.7809
1.1833 119.8653 2.9595

Category: cell size Fuel: CH4

Sub-Category: length Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 90-120 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 240: at194a [10, Bauer (1985)]

Initial Pressure (atm) Initial Pressure (kPa) Cell Length

1.0000 101.3 4.8125

Category: cell size Fuel: CH4

Sub-Category: length Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 101.3 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 241: mk1a [12, Bauer (1986)]

Cell Length (mm) Initial Pressure (bar) Initial Pressure (kPa)

5.49 45.98 4598.06
6.61 32.92 3292.26
7.97 20.76 2076.01
12.50 11.28 1128.04
21.00 8.09 809.042
18.76 5.33 533.486
42.96 3.79 378.815
40.60 3.15 314.801
44.03 2.74 274.165

Category: cell size Fuel: C3H8

Sub-Category: length Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 270-4600 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: K Equivalence Ratio: 1.13
174 3 DATA FILES

Table 242: mk1b [12, Bauer (1986)]

Cell Length (mm) Initial Pressure (bar) Initial Pressure (kPa)

12.37 9.16 916.226
18.99 4.64 464.461
19.23 3.77 377.29
39.70 2.77 277.207

Category: cell size Fuel: C3H8

Sub-Category: length Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 270-900 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: K Equivalence Ratio: 1.31

Table 243: mk1c [12, Bauer (1986)]

Cell Length (mm) Initial Pressure (bar) Initial Pressure (kPa)

2.52 45.27 4527.48
3.21 29.22 2922.48
6.19 19.57 1957.03
9.94 9.92 992.301

Category: cell size Fuel: C3H8

Sub-Category: length Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 1000-4500 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: K Equivalence Ratio: 1.41

Table 244: mk1d [12, Bauer (1986)]

Cell Length (mm) Initial Pressure (bar) Initial Pressure (kPa)

6.75 52.87 5287.18

Category: cell size Fuel: C3H8

Sub-Category: length Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 5300 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: K Equivalence Ratio: 1.61

Table 245: mk3a [12, Bauer (1986)]

Cell Length (mm) Initial Pressure (bar) Initial Pressure (kPa)

11.65 9.94 994.447
17.37 5.42 542.188
35.88 3.02 301.625

Category: cell size Fuel: C2H4

Sub-Category: length Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 300-1000 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: K Equivalence Ratio: 0.8

Table 246: mk3b [12, Bauer (1986)]

Cell Length (mm) Initial Pressure (bar) Initial Pressure (kPa)

7.64 8.60 860.013
13.90 3.02 302.274
43.77 1.58 157.795

Category: cell size Fuel: C2H4

Sub-Category: length Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 150-900 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: K Equivalence Ratio: 1.13
3.1 Cell Size 175

Table 247: mk3c [12, Bauer (1986)]

Cell Length (mm) Initial Pressure (bar) Initial Pressure (kPa)

4.42 9.76 976.037
12.38 3.06 305.528

Category: cell size Fuel: C2H4

Sub-Category: length Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 300-1000 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: K Equivalence Ratio: 1.13

Table 248: mk3d [12, Bauer (1986)]

Cell Length (mm) Initial Pressure (bar) Initial Pressure (kPa)

5.34 11.41 1141.05
11.52 6.15 615.144
22.10 3.08 308.329
43.34 2.01 200.637

Category: cell size Fuel: C2H4

Sub-Category: length Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 200-1100 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: K Equivalence Ratio: 1.61

Table 249: mk4a [12, Bauer (1986)]

Cell Length (mm) Initial Pressure (bar) Initial Pressure (kPa)

1.1246 2.0200 202.001
1.8705 1.0120 101.198
2.9331 0.4942 49.4165

Category: cell size Fuel: C2H4

Sub-Category: length Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 50-200 kPa Diluent: N2
Initial Temperature: K Equivalence Ratio: 1.01

Table 250: mk4b [12, Bauer (1986)]

Cell Length (mm) Initial Pressure (bar) Initial Pressure (kPa)

10.1486 3.9590 395.9
11.9426 3.0208 302.082
20.5593 1.5891 158.91
31.9776 1.0338 103.377
38.6566 0.7088 70.8833

Category: cell size Fuel: C2H4

Sub-Category: length Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 70-400 kPa Diluent: N2
Initial Temperature: K Equivalence Ratio: 1.05

Table 251: mk4c [12, Bauer (1986)]

Cell Length (mm) Initial Pressure (bar) Initial Pressure (kPa)

11.1059 5.8284 582.837
14.5586 4.2560 425.599
21.5671 2.7679 276.793
37.4795 1.5120 151.204
176 3 DATA FILES

Category: cell size Fuel: C2H4

Sub-Category: length Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 150-600 kPa Diluent: N2
Initial Temperature: K Equivalence Ratio: 1.05

Table 252: mk4d [12, Bauer (1986)]

Cell Length (mm) Initial Pressure (bar) Initial Pressure (kPa)

11.7219 8.8598 885.984
15.8939 7.1204 712.037
22.1383 5.1423 514.233
33.5766 3.5067 350.671

Category: cell size Fuel: C2H4

Sub-Category: length Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 350-900 kPa Diluent: N2
Initial Temperature: K Equivalence Ratio: 1.05

Table 253: mk5a [12, Bauer (1986)]

Cell Length (mm) Initial Pressure (bar) Initial Pressure (kPa)

7.5517 2.3263 232.632
8.9346 1.4680 146.796
20.4418 0.9205 92.0528
47.8244 0.5525 55.2505

Category: cell size Fuel: CH4

Sub-Category: length Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 50-230 kPa Diluent: N2
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1.08

Table 254: mk5b [12, Bauer (1986)]

Cell Length (mm) Initial Pressure (bar) Initial Pressure (kPa)

9.8601 7.1511 715.108
10.0991 5.4339 543.393
19.1384 4.2395 423.952
37.0888 3.1313 313.128

Category: cell size Fuel: CH4

Sub-Category: length Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 300-700 kPa Diluent: N2
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1.09

Table 255: mk5c [12, Bauer (1986)]

Cell Length (mm) Initial Pressure (bar) Initial Pressure (kPa)

17.7920 11.2697 1126.97
18.2232 8.5636 856.355
38.9810 6.4701 647.013

Category: cell size Fuel: CH4

Sub-Category: length Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 650-1100 kPa Diluent: N2
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1.15

Table 256: at194b [27, Bull (1982)]

Initial Pressure (atm) Initial Pressure (kPa) Cell Length

3.1 Cell Size 177

1.0000 101.3 4.5

Category: cell size Fuel: CH4

Sub-Category: length Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 101.3 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 257: at93a [22, Bull (1982)]

5.9000e-001 3.3500e+001
1.0005e+000 1.9835e+001
1.2376e+000 1.7276e+001
1.6070e+000 1.9056e+001
2.0206e+000 3.7281e+001

Category: cell size Fuel: C2H6

Sub-Category: length Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 33.8 kPa Diluent: N2
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 0.5-2

Table 258: at93b [22, Bull (1982)]

5.1094e-001 3.6864e+001
5.8832e-001 3.3964e+001
5.3857e-001 2.3760e+001
7.3935e-001 1.2248e+001
9.9352e-001 8.8068e+000
1.1438e+000 8.6248e+000
1.4936e+000 1.2795e+001
1.7461e+000 1.0290e+001
2.0076e+000 2.3703e+001
2.0988e+000 2.4811e+001

Category: cell size Fuel: C2H6

Sub-Category: length Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 67.5 kPa Diluent: N2
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 0.5-2

Table 259: at139a [27, Bull (1982)]

Initial Pressure (atm) Initial Pressure (kPa) Cell Length (mm)

0.039254 3.97643 43.533
0.052773 5.345905 30.258
0.065814 6.666958 22.979
0.079059 8.008677 18.029
0.097831 9.91028 11.614
0.13131 13.3017 9.6509
0.16143 16.35286 7.6091
0.16159 16.36907 6.8296
0.22742 23.03765 5.1199
0.32389 32.81006 4.7873
0.32711 33.13624 4.483

Category: cell size Fuel: C2H6

Sub-Category: length Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 3-30 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 260: at139e [27, Bull (1982)]

178 3 DATA FILES

Initial Pressure (atm) Initial Pressure (kPa) Cell Length (mm)

0.59096 59.879 129.16
0.80758 81.828 114.64
0.95229 96.49 89.506

Category: cell size Fuel: C2H6

Sub-Category: length Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 60.8-101.3 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 261: at139b [27, Bull (1982)]

Initial Pressure (atm) Initial Pressure (kPa) Cell Length (mm)

0.44808 45.3905 13.954
0.25776 26.11109 23.718
0.25749 26.08374 26.549
0.12981 13.14975 33.523
0.16259 16.47037 43.706
0.1099 11.13287 51.572
0.083276 8.435859 74.559

Category: cell size Fuel: C2H6

Sub-Category: length Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 10-40.5 kPa Diluent: N2
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 262: at139c [27, Bull (1982)]

Initial Pressure (atm) Initial Pressure (kPa) Cell Length (mm)

0.12928 13.09606 86.61
0.16257 16.46834 73.288
0.19501 19.75451 67.459
0.22748 23.04372 62.078
0.25983 26.32078 45.155
0.31293 31.69981 44.392
0.39012 39.51916 35.004
0.45989 46.58686 28.243

Category: cell size Fuel: C2H6

Sub-Category: length Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 10-40.5 kPa Diluent: N2
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 263: at139d [27, Bull (1982)]

Initial Pressure (atm) Initial Pressure (kPa) Cell Length (mm)

0.40737 41.277 81.976

Category: cell size Fuel: C2H6

Sub-Category: length Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 40.5 kPa Diluent: N2
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 264: at140a [27, Bull (1982)]

Initial Pressure (atm) Initial Pressure (kPa) Cell Length (mm)

0.0794 8.04322 132.466
0.1 10.13 51.0709
0.166 16.8158 41.4166
3.1 Cell Size 179

0.1993 20.18909 43.6141

0.2999 30.37987 25.9772
0.3956 40.07428 22.6942
0.5005 50.70065 13.4503
0.6067 61.45871 11.3177
0.9471 95.94123 12.0351
0.9516 96.39708 11.0641

Category: cell size Fuel: C2H2

Sub-Category: length Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 8.1-101.3 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 265: at140b [27, Bull (1982)]

Initial Pressure (atm) Initial Pressure (kPa) Cell Length (mm)

0.2956 29.94428 65.7194
0.3898 39.48674 62.1885
0.4181 42.35353 60.7654
0.4975 50.39675 50.4311
0.5947 60.24311 40.5077
0.9543 96.67059 39.6305

Category: cell size Fuel: C2H4

Sub-Category: length Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 30.4-101.3 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 266: at169e [72, Libouton (1975)]

Initial Pressure Cell Length

21.64781 290.388
23.83589 165.49
26.44943 125.596
33.13523 113.639

Category: cell size Fuel: 18.46CO+H2

Sub-Category: length Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 22.7-33.3 kPa Diluent: 11.88Ar+CF3Br
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 267: at169a [72, Libouton (1975)]

Initial Pressure Cell Length

4.01148 320.761
7.04035 170.086
10.34273 116.045
13.19939 88.2994
19.91558 49.5301
26.52034 38.0767
33.11497 28.6468
39.80077 21.7487

Category: cell size Fuel: 18.46CO+H2

Sub-Category: length Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 4.7-40 kPa Diluent: Ar
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 268: at169d [72, Libouton (1975)]

180 3 DATA FILES

Initial Pressure Cell Length

12.77393 319.991
19.8548 121.873
26.5406 115.986
33.14536 110.604
39.65895 103.195

Category: cell size Fuel: 18.46CO+H2

Sub-Category: length Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 13.3-40 kPa Diluent: 11.88Ar+CFCl3
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 269: at169c [72, Libouton (1975)]

Initial Pressure Cell Length

9.33986 335.579
13.13861 175.313
19.8548 117.826
26.38865 92.2048
28.14114 90.7355
33.07445 80.7537

Category: cell size Fuel: 18.46CO+H2

Sub-Category: length Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 8-33.3 kPa Diluent: 11.88Ar+CF2Cl2
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 270: at169b [72, Libouton (1975)]

Initial Pressure Cell Length

9.7248 165.1
13.00692 125.731
19.81428 67.234
26.51021 47.6886

Category: cell size Fuel: 18.46CO+H2

Sub-Category: length Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 9.3-26.7 kPa Diluent: 11.88Ar+CF3Cl
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

3.1.8 Cell Size - Unsorted

3.2 Critical Tube Diameter 181

3.2 Critical Tube Diameter

3.2.1 H2 Fuel

Table 271: mk23a [48, Guirao (1982)]

Percent H2 Equivalence Ratio Critical Diameter

1.76E+01 5.08E-01 1.22E+03
1.86E+01 5.44E-01 9.09E+02
1.98E+01 5.89E-01 7.57E+02
5.11E+01 2.48E+00 7.60E+02
5.40E+01 2.80E+00 9.05E+02
5.67E+01 3.12E+00 1.21E+03

Category: critical tube Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 101.3 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 0.85-1.86

Table 272: mk23b [48, Guirao (1982)]

Percent H2 Equivalence Ratio Critical Diameter

2.97E+01 1.01E+00 1.98E+02

Category: critical tube Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 101.3 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 0.85-1.86

Table 273: at72a [56, Knystautas (1982)]

Dilution Ratio Percent N2 Tube Diameter

0.1384 4.4000 24.0481
1.3106 30.4000 52.0479
2.3044 43.4400 95.0871
3.3442 52.7000 157.5260
3.7107 55.3000 208.4330

Category: critical tube Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 101.3 kPa Diluent: N2
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 274: at56a [77, Makris (1994)]

Equivalence Ratio Tube Diameter

0.5711 24.8561
0.8067 19.8635
0.9457 20.0039
1.2223 24.9119

Category: critical tube Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 101.3 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: .6-1.2

Table 275: at75a [80, Matsui (1979)]

Initial Pressure (atm) Initial Pressure (kPa) Tube Diameter

182 3 DATA FILES

0.3652 36.99476 59.4127

0.6526 66.10838 32.3274
1.1244 113.90172 18.5707

Category: critical tube Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 101.3 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 276: at72c [80, Matsui (1979)]

Dilution Ratio Percent N2 Tube Diameter

0.00 0.0000 20.5090
0.4960 14.2000 31.5047
0.9337 23.7000 45.1399
1.6657 35.7000 86.3473
1.9343 39.2000 102.4080
2.0413 40.5000 113.1460
2.1991 42.3000 173.0790
2.4376 44.8000 275.6590

Category: critical tube Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 101.3 kPa Diluent: N2
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 277: at75b [87, Moen (1985)]

Initial Pressure (atm) Initial Pressure (kPa) Tube Diameter

0.4276 43.31588 45.2169
0.7133 72.25729 29.0357

Category: critical tube Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 40-80 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 278: at75d [87, Moen (1985)]

Initial Pressure (atm) Initial Pressure (kPa) Tube Diameter

0.3758 38.06854 44.4455
0.6269 63.50497 28.5403

Category: critical tube Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 40-80 kPa Diluent: CF3Br
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 279: at75c [87, Moen (1985)]

Initial Pressure (atm) Initial Pressure (kPa) Tube Diameter

0.6367 64.49771 45.7539

Category: critical tube Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 80 kPa Diluent: CO2
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1
3.2 Critical Tube Diameter 183

Table 280: at43 [99, Plaster (1991)]

Equivalence Ratio Tube Diameter

0.3954 40.7667
0.4924 25.3007
1.0005 10.5732
1.5463 10.6760
1.9973 25.2069
2.0036 41.0005

Category: critical tube Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 100 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 100 K Equivalence Ratio: 0.25-3

3.2.2 CH4 Fuel

Table 281: at161a [11, Bauer (1984)]

Tube Diameter Initial Pressure

51.8304 2238.83
59.5464 1450.61
134.5120 946.43
304.3470 564.82
282.4580 421.03

Category: critical tube Fuel: CH4

Sub-Category: Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 400-2200 kPa Diluent: N2
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1.08

Table 282: at161b [11, Bauer (1984)]

Tube Diameter Initial Pressure

68.1482 1161.54
68.7634 708.73
69.0754 552.59
265.8210 324.53
275.8000 211.74

Category: critical tube Fuel: CH4

Sub-Category: Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 200-1200 kPa Diluent: N2
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1.09

Table 283: at161c [11, Bauer (1984)]

Tube Diameter Initial Pressure

127.4230 1130.88
129.9030 872.02
268.1630 664.72
279.3530 518.36
263.3430 364.12
277.4750 226.39

Category: critical tube Fuel: CH4

Sub-Category: Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 200-1100 kPa Diluent: N2
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1.15
184 3 DATA FILES

Table 284: at161d [11, Bauer (1984)]

Tube Diameter Initial Pressure

160.4620 1897.32
206.3250 1508.81
195.6290 1150.15
265.9140 708.02
258.0200 502.99

Category: critical tube Fuel: CH4

Sub-Category: Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 500-1900 kPa Diluent: N2
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1.09

Table 285: at147a [56, Knystautas (1982)]

Initial Pressure Tube Diameter

101.3 206.6000

Category: critical tube Fuel: CH4

Sub-Category: Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 101.3 kPa Diluent: N2
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 286: at147b [80, Matsui (1979)]

Initial Pressure Tube Diameter

101.3 51.5000

Category: critical tube Fuel: CH4

Sub-Category: Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 101.3 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1.3

Table 287: at147c [80, Matsui (1979)]

Initial Pressure Tube Diameter

101.3 116.8000

Category: critical tube Fuel: CH4

Sub-Category: Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 101.3 kPa Diluent: N2
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1.3

Table 288: at147d [80, Matsui (1979)]

Initial Pressure Tube Diameter

101.30 260.2000

Category: critical tube Fuel: CH4

Sub-Category: Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 101.3 kPa Diluent: N2
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1.3

Table 289: mk137k [80, Matsui (1979)]

Initiap Pressure Tube Diameter

183.98 27.29
101.33 51.19
3.2 Critical Tube Diameter 185

Category: critical tube Fuel: CH4

Sub-Category: Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 101-184 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 290: att2 [129, Zeldovich (1956)]

Initial Pressure Tube Diameter

106.66 32.0

Category: critical tube Fuel: CH4

Sub-Category: Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 106.7 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

3.2.3 C2H2 Fuel

Table 291: at71a [56, Knystautas (1982)]

Dilution Ratio Percent Diluent Tube Diameter (mm)

1.1244 44.54128 12.8626
1.6364 53.89277 23.5724
2.4822 63.93797 51.7241
3.3563 70.56536 94.1121
4.1133 74.60686 158.101

Category: critical tube Fuel: C2H2

Sub-Category: Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 101.3 kPa Diluent: N2
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 292: at22a4 [80, Matsui (1979)]

Equivalence Ratio Tube Diameter (mm)

1.667 81.0

Category: critical tube Fuel: C2H2

Sub-Category: Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 101.3 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1.67

Table 293: at66b [80, Matsui (1979)]

Dilution Ratio Percent Diluent Tube Diameter

3.7600 69.29 82.1050
3.0000 64.29 39.7179
2.0000 54.55 12.5354
1.0000 37.5 3.8938
0.0000 0.0 0.8949

Category: critical tube Fuel: C2H2

Sub-Category: Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 101.3 kPa Diluent: N2
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1.67

Table 294: at66a [80, Matsui (1979)]

Dilution Ratio Percent Diluent Tube Diameter

0.0000 0.0 1.5343
186 3 DATA FILES

3.7600 72.87 175.7250

Category: critical tube Fuel: C2H2

Sub-Category: Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 101.3 kPa Diluent: N2
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 295: at22a1 [84, Moen (1984)]

Equivalence Ratio Tube Diameter (mm)

0.6140 889.9830

Category: critical tube Fuel: C2H2

Sub-Category: Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 101.3 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 0.6

Table 296: at20a [102, Rinnan (1982)]

Equivalence Ratio Tube Diameter (mm)

0.4448 1257.4698
0.4524 881.8770
0.5256 415.9330
0.7531 187.0450

Category: critical tube Fuel: C2H2

Sub-Category: Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 101.3 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 0.45-0.75

Table 297: mk127 [129, Zeldovich (1956)]

Dilution Ratio Percent Diluent Tube Diameter (mm)

0.0000 0.0000 2.6473
0.2596 15.6417 3.9409
0.4957 26.1481 5.4744
0.7885 36.0300 7.9728
0.9990 41.6432 12.1524
1.2751 47.6645 15.8533
1.5257 52.1484 21.6387
1.8398 56.7880 31.8385

Category: critical tube Fuel: C2H2

Sub-Category: Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 106.7 kPa Diluent: N2
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

3.2.4 C2H4 Fuel

Table 298: at162a [11, Bauer (1984)]

Tube Diameter (mm) Initial Pressure (atm) Initial Pressure (kPa)

104.7890 8.7226 883.817
122.9500 6.9607 677.935
134.9510 4.9800 504.599
272.1370 3.4806 352.672
3.2 Critical Tube Diameter 187

Category: critical tube Fuel: C2H4

Sub-Category: Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 350-880 kPa Diluent: N2
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 3

Table 299: at162b [11, Bauer (1984)]

Tube Diameter (mm) Initial Pressure (atm) Initial Pressure (kPa)

90.3708 5.9860 606.531
123.4390 4.1993 425.494
173.0150 2.8061 284.328
348.0680 1.5267 154.693

Category: critical tube Fuel: C2H4

Sub-Category: Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 150-600 kPa Diluent: N2
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 3

Table 300: at162c [11, Bauer (1984)]

Tube Diameter (mm) Initial Pressure (atm) Initial Pressure (kPa)

77.2125 3.8632 391.439
89.3903 3.0031 304.289
151.1630 1.9003 192.548
218.3480 1.1990 121.489

Category: critical tube Fuel: C2H4

Sub-Category: Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 100-400 kPa Diluent: N2
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 3

Table 301: at163a [11, Bauer (1984)]

Dilution Ratio Percent Diluent Tube Diameter (mm)

5.0074 78.75 882.1819
4.0842 75.15 505.9670
2.9991 68.95 260.1820

Category: critical tube Fuel: C2H4

Sub-Category: Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 100 kPa Diluent: N2
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1.05

Table 302: mk142a [56, Knystautas (1982)]

Dilution Ratio Percent Diluent Tube Diameter (mm)

2.95 68.84 207.11
2.47 64.98 155.66
1.76 56.96 93.53
1.32 49.78 50.44
0.85 38.95 23.86
0.37 21.52 12.38

Category: critical tube Fuel: C2H4

Sub-Category: Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 101.3 kPa Diluent: N2
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1
188 3 DATA FILES

Table 303: at56c [77, Makris (1994)]

Equivalence Ratio Tube Diameter (mm)

0.4675 25.1043
0.5127 19.9668
0.6017 14.9616
0.7564 9.9620
2.1213 9.9504
2.3682 14.8559
2.6222 19.8905
2.8106 24.9195

Category: critical tube Fuel: C2H4

Sub-Category: Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 101.3 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: K Equivalence Ratio: .5-2.7

Table 304: at137g [80, Matsui (1979)]

Tube Diameter (mm) Initial Pressure (atm) Initial Pressure (kPa)

51.5099 0.1443 14.621
26.6588 0.2667 27.023
12.4696 0.5361 54.320
6.3169 1.0000 101.3

Category: critical tube Fuel: C2H4

Sub-Category: Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 14.6-101.3 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 305: at56d [80, Matsui (1979)]

Equivalence Ratio Tube Diameter (mm)

1.0000 6.4700

Category: critical tube Fuel: C2H4

Sub-Category: Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 101.3 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 306: at80b [80, Matsui (1979)]

Equivalence Ratio Tube Diameter (mm)

1.5 5.1957

Category: critical tube Fuel: C2H4

Sub-Category: Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 101.3 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1.5

Table 307: at80c [80, Matsui (1979)]

Equivalence Ratio Tube Diameter (mm)

2.0 2.75

Category: critical tube Fuel: C2H4

Sub-Category: Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 101.3 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 2
3.2 Critical Tube Diameter 189

Table 308: at66c [80, Matsui (1979)]

Dilution Ratio Percent Diluent Tube Diameter (mm)

2.4811 62.32 182.8550
1.9808 56.91 98.9644
1.4801 49.67 46.4436
0.9794 39.50 20.7841
0.0000 0.0 5.1957

Category: critical tube Fuel: C2H4

Sub-Category: Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 101.3 kPa Diluent: N2
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1.5

Table 309: at22b [84, Moen (1984)]

Equivalence Ratio Tube Diameter (mm)

0.6726 1822.8799

Category: critical tube Fuel: C2H4

Sub-Category: Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 101.3 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 0.6

Table 310: at22c [85, Moen (1982)]

Equivalence Ratio Tube Diameter (mm)

0.7679 882.6920
1.0000 449.1660

Category: critical tube Fuel: C2H4

Sub-Category: Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 101.3 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: .7-1

Table 311: at77a [87, Moen (1985)]

Equivalence Ratio Tube Diameter (mm)

0.7900 890.0

Category: critical tube Fuel: C2H4

Sub-Category: Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 101.3 kPa Diluent: CF4
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 0.88

Table 312: at77b [87, Moen (1985)]

Equivalence Ratio Tube Diameter (mm)

0.7898 890.0

Category: critical tube Fuel: C2H4

Sub-Category: Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 101.3 kPa Diluent: CF3Br
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 0.88

Table 313: at77c [87, Moen (1985)]

Equivalence Ratio Tube Diameter (mm)

0.8323 890.0
190 3 DATA FILES

Category: critical tube Fuel: C2H4

Sub-Category: Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 101.3 kPa Diluent: CF3Br
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 0.88

Table 314: at77d [87, Moen (1985)]

Equivalence Ratio Tube Diameter (mm)

0.8794 890.0

Category: critical tube Fuel: C2H4

Sub-Category: Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 101.3 kPa Diluent: CO2
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 0.88

Table 315: at200c [83, Moen (1981)]

Dilution Ratio Percent Diluent Tube Diameter (mm)

0.3149 19.11 11.4966
0.8053 37.65 27.0952
1.2769 48.92 47.1682
1.7773 57.14 85.1014
2.4221 64.50 183.6000
3.0000 69.23 253.6620

Category: critical tube Fuel: C2H4

Sub-Category: Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 101.3 kPa Diluent: N2
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 316: at31c [102, Rinnan (1982)]

Equivalence Ratio Tube Diameter (mm)

0.6675 1284.0699
0.6863 944.3809
0.7778 433.1670

Category: critical tube Fuel: C2H4

Sub-Category: Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 101.3 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 0.6-.78

3.2.5 Miscellaneous Fuel

Table 317: at143a [56, Knystautas (1982)]

Dilution Ratio Percent Diluent Tube Diameter (mm)

2.2965 64.10839 207.22
1.8565 59.08254 150.44
1.2539 49.37364 89.231
0.60877 32.13381 50.511
0.2287 15.10155 23.802

Category: critical tube Fuel: C2H6

Sub-Category: Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 101.3 kPa Diluent: N2
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1
3.2 Critical Tube Diameter 191

Table 318: at137h [80, Matsui (1979)]

Tube Diameter (mm) Initial Pressure (atm) Initial Pressure (kPa)

52.48 0.28768 29.14198
26.902 0.53528 54.22386
12.092 1.1701 118.5311
6.2883 2.1623 219.041

Category: critical tube Fuel: C2H6

Sub-Category: Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 30-203 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 319: at137i [80, Matsui (1979)]

Tube Diameter (mm) Initial Pressure (atm) Initial Pressure (kPa)

1.21E+01 9.32E-01 94.45009
2.68E+01 4.45E-01 45.08053
5.19E+01 2.43E-01 24.57234

Category: critical tube Fuel: C3H8

Sub-Category: Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 23-96 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 320: at137j [80, Matsui (1979)]

Tube Diameter (mm) Initial Pressure (atm) Initial Pressure (kPa)

51.743 0.1852 18.76076
26.514 0.35202 35.65963
12.096 0.74286 75.25172
6.2444 1.3922 141.0299

Category: critical tube Fuel: C3H6

Sub-Category: Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 20-132 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 321: at66d [80, Matsui (1979)]

Dilution Ratio Percent Diluent Tube Diameter (mm)

0 0 12.437
0.48848 25.86631 27.804
0.9797 41.16905 61.185
1.4708 51.23311 126.37

Category: critical tube Fuel: C2H6

Sub-Category: Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 101.3 kPa Diluent: N2
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1.4

Table 322: at66e [80, Matsui (1979)]

Dilution Ratio Percent Diluent Tube Diameter (mm)

0 0 9.9614
0.48816 27.51942 24.107
0.96229 42.80641 48.243
1.4788 53.49222 104.47
2 60.86957 200
192 3 DATA FILES

Category: critical tube Fuel: C3H8

Sub-Category: Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 101.3 kPa Diluent: N2
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1.43

Table 323: at66f [80, Matsui (1979)]

Dilution Ratio Percent Diluent Tube Diameter (mm)

0 0 7.0284
0.48734 26.76702 16.742
0.9786 42.32821 37.43
1.4697 52.43248 79.799
1.9693 59.62818 164.81

Category: critical tube Fuel: C3H6

Sub-Category: Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 101.3 kPa Diluent: N2
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1.5

Table 324: mk22e [84, Moen (1984)]

Equivalence Ratio Critical Tube Diameter (mm)

1.07756 3007.58
1.26159 3011.11

Category: critical tube Fuel: C2H6

Sub-Category: Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 101.3 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1.05, 1.25
3.3 Critical Energy 193

3.3 Critical Energy

Critical energy data are presented here as actual limits, while much of the original data were given in terms of GO -
No GO events. The data here are therefore somewhat interpreted. For the original GO - No GO data, refer to the
cited sources.

3.3.1 H2 Fuel

Table 325: mk30 [7, Atkinson (1980)]

Equivalence Ratio Critical Charge (kg tetryl) Critical Energy (J)

0.61143 2.38E-03 10772.61
0.796951 9.61E-04 4341.993
1.19051 1.12E-03 5078.717
1.12436 1.26E-03 5696.782
1.42182 2.34E-03 10582.45

Category: critical energy Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: spherical, high explosive Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 101.3 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: .95-1.5

Table 326: at34b [14, Benedick (1986)]

Equivalence Ratio Critical Energy (J) Critical Energy (g tetryl)

0.49 2085528.0 461.4
0.54 541270.0 119.75
0.59 101700.0 22.5
3.4 2084172.0 461.1

Category: critical energy Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: spherical, high explosive Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 83.99 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 0.48-3.4

Table 327: at34c [14, Benedick (1986)]

Equivalence Ratio Critical Energy (g tetryl) Critical Energy (J)

0.5 31.45 142154
0.6 8.25 37290
0.7 3.225 14577
0.75 2.28 10305.6
0.8 1.675 7571
0.9 1.15 5198
0.95 1.02 4610.4
1.0 0.95 4294
1.05 0.94 4248.8
1.1 0.95 4294
1.15 0.985 4452.2
1.2 1.05 4746
1.3 1.22 5514.4
1.35 1.345 6079.4
1.4 1.51 6825.2
1.45 1.69 7638.8
1.55 2.125 9605
1.6 2.34 10576.8
1.7 3.075 13899
1.8 3.965 17921.8
1.9 4.985 22532.2
2.0 6.49 29334.8
2.25 12.15 54918
2.50 23.25 105090
194 3 DATA FILES

3.1 100.7 455164

Category: critical energy Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: spherical, high explosive Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 101.3 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 0.5-3.1

Table 328: at24 [48, Guirao (1982)]

Equivalence Ratio Critical Energy

0.4958 139577.6
0.5881 37565.72
0.6769 14616.32
0.7427 10374.76
0.7991 7469.3
0.9 5228.284
0.9445 4599.1
1 4284.508
1.098 4289.48
1.194 4816.06
1.294 5564.12
1.393 6807.572
1.5489 9754.16
1.6897 13973.58
1.7924 18361.6
1.9071 23113.92
1.9895 29506.56
2.2317 57956.8
2.483 109037.3
3.075 463661.6

Category: critical energy Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: spherical, high explosive Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 101.3 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 0.85-1.86

Table 329: at181a [55, Knystautas (1988)]

Equivalence Ratio Critical Energy

1.0 1.0

Category: critical energy Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: spherical, spark Oxidizer: Cl2
Initial Pressure: 8 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 330: at181b [55, Knystautas (1988)]

Equivalence Ratio Critical Energy

1.0 3.0

Category: critical energy Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: spherical, spark Oxidizer: Cl2
Initial Pressure: 16 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 331: mk82a [68, Lee (1977)]

Initial Pressure (atm) Initial Pressure (kPa) Critical Energy

3.3 Critical Energy 195

0.13 13.33 67.89

0.18 18.59 48.02
0.26 26.58 23.12
0.38 38.05 9.40
0.50 50.93 3.43

Category: critical energy Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: cylindrical Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 12.2-50.7 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 332: at55a [73, Litchfield (1962)]

Equivalence Ratio Critical Energy

0.4100 249.5360
0.4800 168.8530
0.5530 153.9710
0.7300 76.5399
0.9000 83.1499
1.2200 134.9570

Category: critical energy Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: spherical, spark Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 101.3 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: .5-1.2

Table 333: at55b [73, Litchfield (1962)]

Equivalence Ratio Critical Energy

0.2700 325.7410
0.3000 232.0120
0.3240 192.8220
0.3870 40.7947
0.4490 35.7010
0.4860 30.2882
0.5100 15.6798
0.7500 12.2536
1.0000 12.5242
1.0800 17.7733
1.3700 35.4300
1.5200 72.0000
1.8900 397.9000

Category: critical energy Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: spherical, exploding wire Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 101.3 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: .27-2

Table 334: at123a [75, Macek (1963)]

Percent Additive Critical Energy

0.00 10.6595
2.0307 18.7577
3.0224 26.8531
4.4890 43.0765

Category: critical energy Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: spherical, exploding wire Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 101.3 kPa Diluent: CH4
Initial Temperature: 297 K Equivalence Ratio: 0.82
196 3 DATA FILES

Table 335: at123b [75, Macek (1963)]

Percent Additive Critical Energy

0.8194 13.5485
2.0232 17.9476
4.9899 34.1372

Category: critical energy Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: spherical, exploding wire Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 101.3 kPa Diluent: CH3Cl
Initial Temperature: 297 K Equivalence Ratio: 0.82

Table 336: at123d [75, Macek (1963)]

Percent Additive Critical Energy

0.0056 10.7275
1.0094 7.0171
3.0193 5.5335
4.9944 5.4644

Category: critical energy Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: spherical, exploding wire Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 101.3 kPa Diluent: CCl4
Initial Temperature: 297 K Equivalence Ratio: 0.82

Table 337: at123e [75, Macek (1963)]

Percent Additive Critical Energy

0.0140 10.6606
1.0028 5.3975
5.0035 4.7229

Category: critical energy Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: spherical, exploding wire Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 101.3 kPa Diluent: CHCl3
Initial Temperature: 297 K Equivalence Ratio: 0.82

Table 338: at123f [75, Macek (1963)]

Percent Additive Critical Energy

5.0044 3.7784

Category: critical energy Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: spherical, exploding wire Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 101.3 kPa Diluent: Cl2
Initial Temperature: 297 K Equivalence Ratio: 0.82

Table 339: at124b [75, Macek (1963)]

Percent Additive Critical Energy

1.0 11.0
2.0377 15.6697
3.0533 25.4270

Category: critical energy Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: spherical, exploding wire Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 101.3 kPa Diluent: C2H6
Initial Temperature: 297 K Equivalence Ratio: 0.82
3.3 Critical Energy 197

Table 340: at124c [75, Macek (1963)]

Percent Additive Critical Energy

2.0428 17.6268

Category: critical energy Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: spherical, exploding wire Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 101.3 kPa Diluent: i-C4H10
Initial Temperature: 297 K Equivalence Ratio: 0.82

Table 341: at124d [75, Macek (1963)]

Percent Additive Critical Energy

1.0193 12.5238
2.0390 14.9277
3.0547 24.6176

Category: critical energy Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: spherical, exploding wire Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 101.3 kPa Diluent: n-C4H10
Initial Temperature: 297 K Equivalence Ratio: 0.82

Table 342: at124e [75, Macek (1963)]

Percent Additive Critical Energy

2.0495 13.7145
3.0542 19.8949
4.0767 30.5975

Category: critical energy Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: spherical, exploding wire Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 101.3 kPa Diluent: C3H8
Initial Temperature: 297 K Equivalence Ratio: 0.82

Table 343: at126a [75, Macek (1963)]

Percent Additive Critical Energy

1.5171 42.6317
1.0125 34.0884
0.8906 25.3750
0.5091 18.0564

Category: critical energy Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: spherical, exploding wire Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 101.3 kPa Diluent: Isobutene
Initial Temperature: 297 K Equivalence Ratio: 0.82

Table 344: at126b [75, Macek (1963)]

Percent Additive Critical Energy

0.5056 14.2566
1.0019 22.8538
2.0286 39.2427

Category: critical energy Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: spherical, exploding wire Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 101.3 kPa Diluent: Trans-butene-2
Initial Temperature: 297 K Equivalence Ratio: 0.82
198 3 DATA FILES

Table 345: at126c [75, Macek (1963)]

Percent Additive Critical Energy

2.0227 37.3560
1.0103 22.7872

Category: critical energy Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: spherical, exploding wire Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 101.3 kPa Diluent: Propylene
Initial Temperature: 297 K Equivalence Ratio: 0.82

Table 346: at126d [75, Macek (1963)]

Percent Additive Critical Energy

3.0009 26.8620
2.0161 16.6069

Category: critical energy Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: spherical, exploding wire Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 101.3 kPa Diluent: Butene-1
Initial Temperature: 297 K Equivalence Ratio: 0.82

Table 347: at126e [75, Macek (1963)]

Percent Additive Critical Energy

1.0023 9.5155
1.9990 10.4752
4.0025 10.9808

Category: critical energy Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: spherical, exploding wire Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 101.3 kPa Diluent: Ethylene
Initial Temperature: 297 K Equivalence Ratio: 0.82

Table 348: at53 [76, Makeev (1983)]

Percent H2 Equivalence Ratio Critical Charge Critical Energy

20.0000 0.5950 190.0000 858800.0
23.3520 0.7251 12.9011 58312.972
31.9044 1.1150 2.0000 9040.0
34.7147 1.2654 1.8600 8407.2
36.9386 1.3940 2.3000 10396.0
45.6967 2.0000 15.3790 69513.0
62.0000 3.8832 71.0000 320920.0

Category: critical energy Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: spherical, high explosive Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 101.3 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 0.68-2.1

Table 349: at67a [80, Matsui (1979)]

Equivalence Ratio Critical Energy

0.3230 69.8785
0.4970 2.5345
0.7380 1.6745
1.0000 2.0920
1.4700 5.1805
1.9800 52.3097
3.3 Critical Energy 199

Category: critical energy Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: spherical Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 101.3 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 0.6 - 1.2

Table 350: at49a [130, Zitoun (1995)]

Initial Pressure (bar) Initial Pressure (kPa) Critical Energy (J)

0.5006 50.06 32.0469
0.8005 80.05 10.7837

Category: critical energy Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: spherical Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 50-80 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 351: at49b [130, Zitoun (1995)]

Initial Pressure (bar) Initial Pressure (kPa) Critical Energy (J)

0.3695 36.95 35.0124
0.4989 49.89 26.1511
0.7115 71.15 19.8938

Category: critical energy Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: spherical Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 36-70 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 123 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

3.3.2 CH4 Fuel

Table 352: at195d [4, Aminallah (1993)]

Equivalence Ratio Critical Energy

0.7733 101.0650
1.0000 53.7913
1.1080 48.2483
1.2034 54.7121
1.3351 91.1051

Category: critical energy Fuel: CH4

Sub-Category: cylindrical, exploding wire Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 100 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: .7-1.3

Table 353: at195e [4, Aminallah (1993)]

Equivalence Ratio Critical Energy

0.7586 76.6475
0.8673 43.8220
1.0000 42.5474
1.1203 38.3386
1.1994 43.0755
1.3293 64.6979

Category: critical energy Fuel: CH4

Sub-Category: cylindrical, exploding wire Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 120 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: .7-1.3
200 3 DATA FILES

Table 354: at177a [13, Beeson (1991)]

Equivalence Ratio Critical Energy

1.0000 88658800.0

Category: critical energy Fuel: CH4

Sub-Category: spherical Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 101.3 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 355: at210a [26, Bull (1976)]

Dilution Ratio Percent Diluent Critical Charge (g tetryl) Critical Energy

5.3669 64.1444 522.671 2362473
4.4533 59.7494 153.132 692156.6
4.3787 59.3424 71.499 323175.5
3.5435 54.153 20.3381 91928.21
2.3793 44.2307 2.7766 12550.23
1.4126 32.0129 0.2558 1156.216

Category: critical energy Fuel: CH4

Sub-Category: spherical, high explosive Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 101.3 kPa Diluent: N2
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 356: at209a [33, Desbordes (1973)]

Equivalence Ratio Critical Energy

1.0000 52.5336

Category: critical energy Fuel: CH4

Sub-Category: cylindrical Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 100 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 357: at210b [60, Kogarko (1965)]

Dilution Ratio Percent Diluent Critical Charge (g TNT) Critical Energy

7.52 71.48 1078.0699 4.87288E+6

Category: critical energy Fuel: CH4

Sub-Category: spherical, high explosive Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 101.3 kPa Diluent: N2
Initial Temperature: K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 358: at79a [80, Matsui (1979)]

Equivalence Ratio Critical Energy (J)

0.6860 157.4020
0.9620 60.7512
1.2712 51.5746
1.6580 138.4710

Category: critical energy Fuel: CH4

Sub-Category: spherical Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 101.3 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: .7-1.7
3.3 Critical Energy 201

Table 359: at195c [92, Nicholls (1979)]

Equivalence Ratio Critical Energy

1.0000 62.7944

Category: critical energy Fuel: CH4

Sub-Category: cylindrical, high explosive Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 101.3 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 298 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 360: at115 [128, Wolanski (1981)]

Equivalence Ratio Critical Energy

0.8220 14208100.0
1.0000 9420700.0
1.1800 8974500.0
1.3000 9250200.0
1.4200 9419300.0
1.6100 14215500.0

Category: critical energy Fuel: CH4

Sub-Category: planar Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 101.3 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: .8-1.4

3.3.3 C2H2 Fuel

Table 361: at108a [45, Freiwald (1962)]

Equivalence Ratio Critical Charge (g tetryl) Critical Energy (J)

7.8157e-001 9.94 44932
1.0871e+000 0.9584 4332
2.7421e+000 0.9584 4332
4.1000e+000 9.94 44932

Category: critical energy Fuel: C2H2

Sub-Category: high explosive Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 101.3 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: .7-4.1

Table 362: at108b [60, Kogarko (1965)]

Equivalence Ratio Critical Charge (g tetryl) Critical Energy (J)

1.0 1.5 6780.0

Category: critical energy Fuel: C2H2

Sub-Category: spherical, high explosive Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 101.3 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 363: at82c [68, Lee (1977)]

Initial Pressure (atm) Initial Pressure (kPa) Critical Energy (J)

0.039890 4.04185 0.76808
0.064718 6.55755 0.49423
0.090914 9.21186 0.38556
0.10571 10.7111 0.35883
0.12869 13.0395 0.29634
202 3 DATA FILES

Category: critical energy Fuel: C2H2

Sub-Category: spherical Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 4.1-12.2 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 364: at82b [68, Lee (1977)]

Initial Pressure (atm) Initial Pressure (kPa) Critical Energy (J/cm)

0.065020 6.588 0.22233
0.13338 13.515 0.11133
0.19762 20.024 0.078252
0.26344 26.693 0.058275
0.38726 39.239 0.043498

Category: critical energy Fuel: C2H2

Sub-Category: cylindrical Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 6.1-40.5 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 365: at44a [80, Matsui (1979)]

Equivalence Ratio Critical Energy (J)

6.2078e-001 1.7344e-002
1.0656e+000 1.5163e-003
1.6680e+000 3.3697e-004
2.4988e+000 4.6671e-004

Category: critical energy Fuel: C2H2

Sub-Category: spherical Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: K Equivalence Ratio: 0.7 - 2.1

Table 366: at54a [121, Vasil’ev (1982)]

Initial Pressure (atm) Initial Pressure (kPa) Critical Energy (J/cm)

0.025255 2.55896 2.4821
0.052386 5.30901 0.96049

Category: critical energy Fuel: C2H2

Sub-Category: cylindrical Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 2.7-5.3 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 367: at105a [123, Vasil’ev (1980)]

Initial Pressure (atm) Initial Pressure (kPa) Critical Energy (J/cm)

0.20 20.18 1045.392
0.25 25.64 810.26
0.40 40.52 628.662
0.50 50.45 467.6714
0.73 74.13 370.2198
0.82 83.13 334.3758
1.00 101.34 264.4858

Category: critical energy Fuel: C2H2

Sub-Category: cylindrical, high explosive Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 30.4-101.3 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1
3.3 Critical Energy 203

3.3.4 C2H4 Fuel

Table 368: at84a [14, Benedick (1986)]

Equivalence Ratio Critical Charge (kg tetryl) Critical Energy (J)

3.0285 1.1672 5275744
2.9217 0.7832 3540064
2.8153 0.4508 2037616
2.5841 0.174 786480
2.3472 0.0602 272104
2.2106 0.0369 166788
2.1154 0.0271 122492
2.014 0.0217 98084
1.9191 0.0149 67348
1.8118 0.0114 51528
1.7163 0.0093 42036
1.6688 0.0078 35256
1.6151 0.007 31640
1.5672 0.0066 29832
1.5012 0.0063 28476
1.4593 0.0061 27572
1.4112 0.0062 28024
1.3511 0.0062 28024
1.2907 0.0067 30284
1.2424 0.0072 32544
1.1878 0.0083 37516
1.1449 0.0108 48816
1.0844 0.0123 55596
1.0233 0.0167 75484
0.968 0.0241 108932
0.9187 0.0349 157748
0.8687 0.0629 284308
0.8061 0.1322 597544
0.7491 0.3236 1462672
0.7046 0.6655 3008060
0.697 1.101 4976520

Category: critical energy Fuel: C2H4

Sub-Category: spherical, high explosive Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 101.3 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: .6-3.0

Table 369: at109a [23, Bull (1978)]

Equivalence Ratio Critical Charge (g tetryl) Critical Energy (J)

1.0 12.4 56048.0

Category: critical energy Fuel: C2H4

Sub-Category: spherical, high explosive Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 101.3 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 370: at109b [21, Bull (1979)]

Equivalence Ratio Critical Charge (g tetryl) Critical Energy (J)

0.8098 50.2 226904.0

Category: critical energy Fuel: C2H4

Sub-Category: spherical, high explosive Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 101.3 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 0.8
204 3 DATA FILES

Table 371: at109c [50, Hikita (1975)]

Equivalence Ratio Critical Charge (g tetryl) Critical Energy (J)

1.2866 22.8 103056.0

Category: critical energy Fuel: C2H4

Sub-Category: spherical, high explosive Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 101.3 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1.2

Table 372: at79b [80, Matsui (1979)]

Equivalence Ratio Critical Energy (J)

0.699055 4.60785E-1
0.951799 1.21320E-1
1.432788 7.20308E-2
1.956523 1.40705E-1
2.102848 2.35093E-1
2.373734 9.41911E-1

Category: critical energy Fuel: C2H4

Sub-Category: spherical Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 101.3 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1.33

Table 373: at32b [88, Murray (1981)]

Equivalence Ratio Critical Charge (g tetryl) Critical Energy (J)

0.9866 13.4 60568.0
0.9153 31.5 142380.0
0.7727 73.8 333576.0

Category: critical energy Fuel: C2H4

Sub-Category: high explosive Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 101.3 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

3.3.5 Miscellaneous Fuel

Table 374: at92 [22, Bull (1982)]

Equivalence Ratio Critical Charge (kg tetryl) Critical Energy (J)

0.78053 0.52172 2358174.0
0.82996 0.15619 705978.8
0.95341 0.049535 223898.2
0.98261 0.039874 180230.5
1.0799 0.029753 134483.6
1.0765 0.019942 90137.84
1.157 0.017117 77368.84
1.237 0.019867 89798.84
1.3414 0.029492 133303.8
1.3882 0.039639 179168.3
1.4393 0.04967 224508.4
1.602 0.15752 711990.4
1.7441 0.52082 2354106.0

Category: critical energy Fuel: C2H6

Sub-Category: spherical, high explosive Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 101.3 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 1
3.3 Critical Energy 205

Table 375: at32f [44, Elsworth (1984)]

Equivalence Ratio Critical Charge (kg tetryl) Critical Energy (J)

0.70466 6.5087 29419320.0
0.89687 0.32554 1471441.0
0.99308 0.062636 283114.7
1.124 0.047609 215192.7
1.2546 0.06107 276036.4
1.4144 0.16301 736805.2
1.633 1.1309 5111668.0
1.7867 4.1321 18677090.0
1.9519 22.947 103720400.0

Category: critical energy Fuel: C3H8

Sub-Category: spherical, high explosive Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 101.3 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 0.7-1.75

Table 376: at32g [44, Elsworth (1984)]

Equivalence Ratio Critical Charge (kg tetryl) Critical Energy (J)

0.71066 5.9393 26845640.0
0.81941 0.43401 1961725.0
1.0169 0.061023 275824.0
1.13 0.043443 196362.4
1.2665 0.056462 255208.2
1.3555 0.080407 363439.6
1.462 0.15472 699334.4
1.6984 1.0876 4915952.0
2.0411 22.656 102405100.0

Category: critical energy Fuel: C4H10

Sub-Category: spherical, high explosive Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 101.3 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 0.7-2

Table 377: at32e [54, Knystautas (1984)]

Equivalence Ratio Critical Charge (kg tetryl) Critical Energy (J)

0.69974 1.4269 6449588.0
0.80812 0.17828 805825.6
0.90392 0.063442 286757.8
1.0054 0.034314 155099.3
1.0947 0.026422 119427.4
1.1897 0.028965 130921.8
1.2965 0.039663 179276.8
1.3794 0.065226 294821.5
1.6992 0.35305 1595786.0
1.989 2.7562 12458020.0

Category: critical energy Fuel: C2H6

Sub-Category: spherical, high explosive Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 67.4 kPa Diluent: N2
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 0.5-2.2

Table 378: at44c [80, Matsui (1979)]

Equivalence Ratio Critical Energy (J)

6.9199e-001 3.3724e+000
9.9736e-001 1.1044e+000
1.4387e+000 8.8871e-001
1.7842e+000 2.1990e+000
206 3 DATA FILES

Category: critical energy Fuel: C2H6

Sub-Category: spherical Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 101.3 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 0.67 - 1.58
3.4 Minimum Tube Diameter 207

3.4 Minimum Tube Diameter

Table 379: at26 [2, Agafonov (1994)]

Percent H2 Equivalence Ratio Tube Diameter

15.0360 0.4210 25.8623
16.8016 0.4800 15.9155
20.4748 0.6127 9.9262
25.4118 0.8107 5.7886
52.3832 2.6180 5.8274
56.7796 3.1270 9.6964
58.9170 3.4133 15.8445
60.8867 3.7050 25.8693

Category: minimum tube Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: round, confined Oxidizer: Air
Initial Pressure: 100 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 298 K Equivalence Ratio: .4-3.7

Table 380: at27a [2, Agafonov (1994)]

Equivalence Ratio Tube Diameter

0.0970 25.9259
0.1139 15.9933
0.1218 10.0168
0.1485 6.0606
3.5720 6.2290
4.0290 10.1852
4.1168 16.2458
4.3030 26.2626

Category: minimum tube Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: round, confined Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 100 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 298 K Equivalence Ratio: .1-4.5

Table 381: at27b [2, Agafonov (1994)]

Equivalence Ratio Tube Diameter

0.1170 26.0101
0.1298 15.9933
0.1416 10.1010
0.1702 5.9764
2.7916 6.1448
3.4370 10.2694
3.5720 16.2458
3.6425 26.2626

Category: minimum tube Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: round, confined Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 100 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 135 K Equivalence Ratio: .1-4.5

Table 382: at28a [2, Agafonov (1994)]

Tube Diameter Percent Diluent

3.6178 81.4921
5.7452 85.0231
9.8726 87.8222
15.5869 89.6520
208 3 DATA FILES

Category: minimum tube Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: round, confined Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 100 kPa Diluent: Ar
Initial Temperature: 298 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 383: at28b [2, Agafonov (1994)]

Tube Diameter Percent Diluent

3.8031 70.2266
5.8340 75.2412
9.8591 80.1618
15.7297 83.0648

Category: minimum tube Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: round, confined Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 100 kPa Diluent: He
Initial Temperature: 298 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 384: at28c [2, Agafonov (1994)]

Tube Diameter Percent Diluent

3.8610 54.6981
5.8417 65.2416
9.9073 74.8455
15.9402 78.1837

Category: minimum tube Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: round, confined Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 100 kPa Diluent: N2
Initial Temperature: 298 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 385: at28d [2, Agafonov (1994)]

Tube Diameter Percent Diluent

20.0560 91.4076

Category: minimum tube Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: round, confined Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 100 kPa Diluent: Ar
Initial Temperature: 298 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 386: at28e [2, Agafonov (1994)]

Tube Diameter Percent Diluent

20.0019 88.2129

Category: minimum tube Fuel: H2

Sub-Category: round, confined Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 100 kPa Diluent: He
Initial Temperature: 298 K Equivalence Ratio: 1

Table 387: at133 [100, Pusch (1962)]

Equivalence Ratio Tube Diameter

0.3236 9.4977
0.3462 6.5216
0.3970 4.5380
0.6108 1.9896
1.1895 1.9657
3.4 Minimum Tube Diameter 209

1.3899 4.5038
1.4809 10.0011

Category: minimum tube Fuel: CH4

Sub-Category: Oxidizer: O2
Initial Pressure: 101.3 kPa Diluent:
Initial Temperature: 293 K Equivalence Ratio: 0.3 - 1.5
210 3 DATA FILES

3.5 Miscellaneous
REFERENCES 211

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