ABSTRACT
Animals such as mammals, birds, and lizards cannot restore lost limbs but instead merely
undergo a process of wound healing. In contrast, urodele amphibians such as newts and
salamanders can regenerate their amputated limbs, while anuran amphibians are intermediate
between urodele amphibians and other vertebrates in terms of their regenerative capacity.
Epimorphic regeneration in amphibian tadpoles occurs through the establishment of a
balanced growth state in which a blastema gives rise to all the mesenchymal cells, whereas
definite areas of the epidermis proliferate leading to its extension, thus, allowing the
enlargement of the whole structure. This type of regeneration involves specific mechanisms
that coordinate and regulate cell proliferation. To understand how the blastema is formed and
how this growth situation is set up, we investigated cell proliferation patterns in different
regenerating stages of the tadpoles of Indian tree frog, Polypedates maculates by studying
their immunofluorescence activity of FGF1 and PCNA.