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Report On Python Data Science Libraries

The report provides an overview of three essential Python libraries for data science: NumPy for numerical computing, Pandas for data manipulation and analysis, and Scikit-Learn for machine learning. Each library is described with its key features, installation instructions, and practical examples. These libraries are foundational tools for data science projects in Python.

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Maryam Zahra
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3 views18 pages

Report On Python Data Science Libraries

The report provides an overview of three essential Python libraries for data science: NumPy for numerical computing, Pandas for data manipulation and analysis, and Scikit-Learn for machine learning. Each library is described with its key features, installation instructions, and practical examples. These libraries are foundational tools for data science projects in Python.

Uploaded by

Maryam Zahra
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Report on Python Data Science Libraries

Prepared by: Maryam Zahra Naqvi

Date: 17th December, 2025

This report summarizes key concepts and practical examples of three fundamental Python
libraries used in data science and scientific computing:

1. NumPy – Fast numerical computing with arrays


2. Pandas – Data manipulation and analysis (especially tabular data)
3. Scikit-Learn – Machine learning toolkit

These libraries form the backbone of almost every data science project in Python.

NumPy Library

What is NumPy?

 NumPy (Numerical Python) provides the ndarray object – a fast, multidimensional container for
homogeneous numerical data.
 Much faster than Python lists due to fixed-type storage and vectorized operations.

Installation

pip install numpy

Check version:
ONE DIMENSIONAL ARRAYS

Declaration of Array

Using arrange()

Using linespace()
Making all zeros arrays

Making all ones arrays

Indexing Arrays

Slicing of 1D array
Applying mathematical operations
TWO DIMENSIONAL ARRAYS

Declaration of array:

Making all zero arrays

Making all ones arrays

Making an array with same number

Indexing an Array
Slicing an Array

Transpose of an array
Mathematical operations
Image Manipulation

Calling an image
Resizing an image
Change into Grayscale
Rotated 90º
Flip horizontal
Flip vertically
PANDAS LIBRARY

Pandas is a Python library used for data manipulation, analysis, and cleaning.

Built on top of NumPy, so it’s fast for numerical operations.

Key data structures in Pandas:

 Series – 1-dimensional labeled array


 DataFrame – 2-dimensional labeled table (like Excel or SQL table)

Pandas provides Series (1D) and DataFrame (2D) for working with labeled data.

Example:

 Series → like a labeled list


 DataFrame → like an Excel spreadsheet or SQL table

This structure allows you to index, select, and manipulate data using labels, not just integer
positions.

Installing Pandas

pip install pandas

import pandas as pd

Pandas series

 A Series is like a column in a table.


Pandas Data Frame

A DataFrame is like a spreadsheet or SQL table

Pandas Data Filtering


SCI-KIT LIBRARY

 Scikit-Learn is an open-source Python library for machine learning (ML).


 It provides tools for data preprocessing, model building, evaluation, and prediction.
 Built on top of NumPy, SciPy, and matplotlib, making it efficient and easy to use.
 Ideal for classification, regression, clustering, dimensionality reduction, and more.

Why use it?

 Easy-to-use ML algorithms
 Preprocessing tools
 Model evaluation metrics
 Works with data science ecosystem

Installation

pip install scikit-learn

Basic Workflow:

 Load data
 Train model
 Test model
 Evaluate
 Improve model
Common algorithm

Linear Regression
Decision Trees

Random Forest

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